CN108619506A - Anti- Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine - Google Patents
Anti- Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of anti-Hib RSV meningococcus pneumococcus combined vaccine, the combined vaccine includes:Intermediate is immunized in Hib pneumococcus, intermediate is immunized in meningococcus and intermediate is immunized in Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV), the Hib pneumococcus is immunized the high conservative that intermediate is expressed using pneumococcus and has the albumen of immunogenicity as carrier protein, and Hib capsular polysaccharides are conjugated;It includes Δ fHbp that intermediate, which is immunized, in the meningococcus, the recombination Δ fHbp include fHbp can variant V1 VA, VB structural domain and fHbp can variant V3 VC, VD, VE structural domain;The antigen that intermediate is immunized in the Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) is the RSV film surfaces fusion protein F and/or attachment protein G that can cause organism immune response, the nucleic acid sequence of wherein expression proteantigen is binned on nucleic acid carrier, and the nucleic acid sequence of recombinant protein is to be attenuated intracellular bacteria as bacteria carrier;The immune intermediate of said components is prepared as freeze dried powder respectively, faces with melting mixing again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccines, belong to field of biological pharmacy.
Background technology
1, streptococcus pneumonia and its epidemiology
Streptococcus pneumonia (Streptococcus pneumoniae) abbreviation pneumococcus (Pneumococcus), is lodged in
It is the main pathogenic fungi of bacillary lobar pneumonia, meningitis, tympanitis, pneumonia, bronchitis in the nasopharyngeal cavity of normal person.
Disease caused by pneumococcus is always the serious public health problem in the whole world, there is higher incidence in worldwide
And case fatality rate, especially to 2 years old children and old man below.The S. pneumoniae capsular saccharide vaccine and capsular saccharides listed at present
Protein combined vaccine, design are all based on S. pneumoniae capsular saccharide, cover the most common blood for leading to pneumococcal disease
Clear type.But S. pneumoniae capsular saccharide is thymus independent antigen (Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag), is resisted
Precursor reactant depends on the linear epitope of its recurring unit composition, is directly drenched with B in the case where no T lymphocytes assist
The IgM receptors crosslinking of bar cell surface, the antibody induced is mainly IgM and IgG2, lacks preferable complement activation ability,
Antibody level cannot maintain the sufficiently long time, and be unable to inducing immunological memory, can not be generated in 2 years old or less child immune
Protection.The structure of capsular saccharides complexity causes the immunogenicity of each serotype different, can not generate effective immune response.
Pneumococcal conjugated vaccine includes that Serotypes are more, and specificity structure of each type for combination is different, leads to each of which type
Combined method it is different.Modification to capsular saccharides and and carrier protein combination not lost ensureing the special group of capsular saccharides,
It is carried out under the premise of antigenicity and immunogenicity are unaffected, while in order to avoid the excessive crosslinking and conjugate degerming of sugar chain
The requirement of filtering should have certain control to capsular saccharides and conjugate bulk of molecule.7 valence vaccines are in 2 months 2000 in the U.S.
It is approved to use.Since pneumococcus type is more, binding protein ingredient is needed in the manufacturing process of combined vaccine, because of protein ingredient
It can cause local reaction, so producing comprising combined vaccines more than 12 types with regard to highly difficult.Combined vaccine is exempted from for the first time
Antibody concentration living is only capable of maintaining some months after epidemic disease, will then drop to pre-immune levels;And the entire work of combined vaccine
It needs that a variety of chemical reagent participation reactions are added during skill, and the serotype coverage rate of capsular glycoprotein combined vaccine is low
Increase with nonvaccine serotype pneumococcal infection disease is so that more researchers begin to focus on the pneumonia ball in other directions
Bacteria vaccine is developed.
Two, haemophilus influenzae and its epidemiology
The strongest serotype of b types haemophilus influenzae (Hib) invasiveness, is to cause children tight in haemophilus influenzae
The important pathogenic bacteria of double infection dye, infection object is mainly the infant below of 5 years old or less children, especially 2 years old.Hib passes through
Susceptible person's respiratory infectious, is colonized in pharynx nasalis, can behave as asymptomatic carrier, periods of months, and small part crowd then occurs
Hib affecting conditions.It is meningitis and pneumonia that Hib, which infects most common disease, additionally includes osteomyelitis, septic joint
Inflammation, epiglottiditis and septicemia etc..The most important virulence factors of Hib are its capsular polysaccharide PRP, can be in Hib infection and cloning procedure
Middle offer survival advantage resists the phagocytosis of complement-mediated, inhibits serum bactericidal activity, escapes nasal mucosal immune, promotes thin
Propagation of the bacterium in crowd.
Hib combined vaccines common are four kinds according to PRP length, carrier protein difference, and immunogenicity respectively has feature:
(1) using diphtheria toxoid albumen as the combined vaccine (PRP-diphthena toxoid, PRP-D) of carrier:With Hib polysaccharide epidemic diseases
Seedling immunogenicity is similar, has certain Age Characteristics, and the antibody of higher level can be generated after primary vaccination of being grown up, and>15
Though the children of the moon can generate higher level antibody, acted on without long-term holding after booster shot.(2) with the double balls of B groups meningitis
Mycetocyte memebrane protein is the combined vaccine (PRP-OMP) of carrier:PRP-OMP has preferable immunogene to all age group crowds
Property.It is most of to generate high-caliber antibody per capita after 1st dose of inoculation.Antibody titer after being inoculated with again is also more than PRP-D,
The time that the antibody of Hb-OC, PRP-T, but PRP-OMP maintain is short, and antibody peak level, compared with Hb-OC, PRP-T is low.(3) with
The diphtheria toxoid CRM197 of attenuation is the combined vaccine (Hb-OC, PRP-CRM197) of carrier:The 1st dose of inoculation of 2 month infants
The antibody level of generation is relatively low, but 4 and 6 monthly ages respectively again inject after can induce out high-caliber antibody, antibody still may be used after 1 year
Maintain certain level.(4) using tetanus toxoid as the combined vaccine (PRP-T) of carrier:It is similar with Hb-OC, in larger youngster
Virgin and adult, the 1st dose of inoculation can show preferable immunogenicity.The 1st dose of immunoprophylaxis reaction of young infant pair is weaker, the 2nd dose
And the 3rd dose be inoculated with again after can generate the antibody of higher level, and antibody level hold time it is longer.Currently, domestic and state
PRP-CRM197, the Hib vaccines that two kinds of PRP-T, PRP-T are suitable for most of age bracket crowds is mainly used to connect on border
Kind.
Three, Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) and its epidemiology
Respiratory infectious disease is still one of the main reason for leading to death in the world so far, and influenza virus
(Influenza virus, FLU) and Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) (Respiratory Syncytial Virus, RSV) are then weights
The respiratory pathogen wanted.Currently, influenza has safely and effectively different type vaccine, guarantee is provided for the prevention and control of influenza.
And RSV there is no effective vaccine available due to autoimmune properties.RSV is to cause infant's lower respiratory tract infection most important
Cause of disease, and cause the elderly and immune deficiency be grown up be hospitalized and because pneumonia death major reason.According to statistics, within 6 months
Infant cause admission rate to be even as high as 99% up to the childhood infection rate within 70%, 2 one full year of life because of rsv infection.RSV is because of it
Range of causing a disease is wide, and the state of an illness is occurred frequently, and serious complication can be caused etc., cause serious prestige to human health and life security
The side of body.RSV vaccines are set to one of the vaccine first developed by the World Health Organization.
RSV is under the jurisdiction of Paramyxoviridae Pneumovirus, is sub-thread minus-stranded rna virus.RSV full-length genomes about 15Kb is compiled
10 kinds of major proteins of code, including three transmembrane proteins (G, F and SH), two stromatins (M and M2), three nucleocapsid proteins
(N, P and L) and two non-structural proteins (NS1 and NS2) are constituted, wherein fusion protein F (Fusion protein, F) and attachment
Protein G (Attchment protein, G) is that RSV excitating organisms generate the most important virus protein of protection antibody.G-protein
Difference in height can be divided into two hypotypes of A and B according to G-protein antigenic specificity RSV;The F protein of RSV is highly conserved, mediates disease
The fusion of malicious coating and host cell membrane so that virus is successfully invaded host cell and can also be caused between flanking cell plasma membrane
Fusion promote the formation of external plasomidum.It can effectively prevent RSV for the neutralizing antibody of RSV F and G glycoprotein and infect again,
Therefore RSV F and G-protein have been acknowledged as the pathogenic molecule of virulence and protective antigens of RSV.
For RSV, in the 1960s, the formalin-inactivated vaccine (FI-RSV) of the developments such as F μ Lginiti VA
Due to induce Th2 types be immunized it is too drastic lead to 2 death of child, end in failure.The research of RSV vaccines is concentrated mainly at present
Carrier bacterin, attenuated live vaccine, subunit vaccine, DNA vaccination, VLP vaccines, but it is available without granted RSV vaccines so far.RSV
The research of vaccine is always the focus of international concern, from the RSV vaccines in existing development as it can be seen that injecting immune cannot
It generates effective mucous membrane and cell immune response and immune protective effect is limited, there are potential safety and overall lengths for DNA vaccination
F, there are the bottleneck problems such as potential Th1/Th2 loss of equilibrium are urgently to be resolved hurrily for G-protein vaccine.Hinder the major obstacle of RSV vaccine developments
There is the following:First, it is half sensitive infection/reconstructed model that most animals model, which includes chimpanzee etc., therefore, it is difficult to complete
It is complete to reproduce the pathogenic of RSV;Second is that the neonatal immune system developmental immaturity as vaccine primary target population, while body
Interior existing female biography antibodies mediate immune interference;Third, there are two kinds of different antigenic subtypes by RSV, and natural infection is difficult to
Generate effective immanoprotection action;Fourth, formalin-inactivated vaccine (FI-RSV) cannot not only prevent infant infection,
In natural infection later, children's aggravation (i.e. disease humidification) of vaccine inoculation, even death.
Recent studies indicate that the RSV vaccines built based on carrier are expected to be used for newborn.Carrier bacterin is main
Including vector-viral vaccine and Bacterial vector vaccines.RSV vector-viral vaccines include mainly:Vaccinia virus (vaccinia
Virus) carrier bacterin, adenovirus (adenovirus, Ad) carrier and paramyxovirus (paramyxovirus) carrier bacterin etc.,
In recent years, adenovirus carrier vaccine and paramyxovirus carrier bacterin receive significant attention.
Four, Neisseria meningitidis (Nm) and its epidemiology
Meningococal meningitis (epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis) is by Neisseria meningitdis
Bacterium has different degrees of prevalence all over the world by acute purulent meningitis caused by respiratory infectious.Meningitis
Neisseria is also referred to as meningococcus, is a kind of Grain stain negative diplococci, usually pharynx nasalis of the field planting in people.The mankind are
Its unique host, thus Nm shows the adaptability to human nasopharynx portion height, the healthy population of 10%-40% is all Nm
Without clinical symptoms carrier, in meningitis Outbreak period, Asymptomatic Carriers ratio more may be up to 70%.A small number of feelings
Under condition, Nm can menses invade meninges, cause purulent inflammation, meningismus and the brain ridge of purulent meningitis occur
Liquid changes.Vaccine prevention is the important means for preventing meningococcosis, because even being interfered using antibiotic, this disease
Still there are high incidence and the death rate.
With pathogenic Nm bacterial strains generally all with pod membrane structure, the bacterial strain that healthy population normally carries often lacks
Pod membrane becomes the bacterial strain that cannot divide group.According to the chemical composition of Nm capsular polysaccharides can be divided into A, B, C, D, H, I, K, L,
X, 13 sero-groups (Serogroup) of Y, Z, 29E and w135, and according to its outer membrane protein (OMP), PorB (2 or 3 class OMp)
With the antigenic specificity of PorA (1 class OMP), and different serotype and blood serum subtype can be divided into.The whole world about occurs 120 every year
Ten thousand Nm cases of infection, majority of cases are caused by A, B, C, W135, Y groups of bacterial strains.And caused by B crowds of Nm in developed country
Meningococal meningitis case be more up to the 80% of total case.In the popular mainly based on A groups of China, in recent years
Due to the extensive inoculation of vaccine, infection caused by A groups is effectively controlled, and the case caused by B groups also increases relatively.It is single
The Meningococcal Vaccine of one sero-group, serotype and blood serum subtype is difficult the generation for preventing meningococal meningitis on the whole.With
It to Nm antigenic surface structures more in-depth study, Meningococcal Vaccine just develops towards diversification direction.
The existing development of vaccine is conjugated in epidemic meningitis polysaccharide-protein, and Chiron and Wyem use detoxification diphtheria toxoid (CRM197)
As protein carrier, Baxter uses tetanus toxoid as carrier, develops A/C group meningitis cocci conjugate vaccines, in
In November, 1999 introduces Britain.Hereafter Sanofi-Pasteur develops A/C/Y/W135 groups of polysaccharide covalent combination diphtheria classes
The tetravalence conjugate vaccines of toxin (MCV4), China have sewing for several A, C group meningitis cocci capsular polysaccharides and carrier protein TT
Close vaccine approval listing.Due to meningococcal polysacharide and conjugate vaccines application, A, C, Y and W135 mass-brain are effectively prevented
The infection of meningococcus.It is different from A, C, W135, Y groups of bacterial strain capsular polysaccharides, the capsular polysaccharide immunogenicities of B groups of Nm bacterial strains compared with
It is low, and the nerve cell adhesion in the structure of MenB capsular polysaccharides and the nerve fiber developed and a small number of mature tissues
Molecule homologous, immunity inoculation are also easy to produce autoimmunity.Therefore, the capsular polysaccharide of B crowds of Nm cannot act as the antigen composition of vaccine.B
The research of group's vaccine is concentrated mainly on non-capsular antigen at present, such as albumen, lipopolysaccharides (1ipopolysaccharide, LOS)
Deng.The significant challenge for screening non-pod membrane surface antigen is its safety, antigenic conservation and can cause extensive effective sterilizing power
Reaction.Can need to have following characteristics as the protein with immunogenicity of candidate vaccine:It is all expressed in most of bacterial strains
And structural conservation;Bactericidin or protection antibody can be induced.Achieved in terms of the research of protein vaccine at present centainly into
Exhibition, Novartis Co., Ltd pass through the clinical trial of III phase using the 4CMenB vaccines of reverse vaccinology development.Grinding hot spot candidate antigens
It is one of most promising candidate protein to have PorA, NhhA, GNA2132, NadA and fHBP etc., wherein fHBP.
FHBP is factor H binding proteins (Factor H-binding Protein, fHBP), also known as lipoprotein 2086,
All Neisseria meningitidis surfaces are almost expressed in, are made of 255 amino acid residues, molecular weight 29000.Factor H is complement
The key modulator of alternative route, the C3b that it is mediated in factor I play confactor during being cracked into inactivation segment iC3b
Effect.Also promote the decay of alternative route c3 invertases C3bBb.FHBP and factor H combinations can lower alternative route, to have
It survives conducive to Neisseria meningitidis.FHBP is for meningococcus feelings existing for the blood of the mankind, serum and antibiotic property polypeptide
Existence under condition is particularly important.Its amino acid sequence is more conservative, and 91.6%-100% amino acid is identical in mutation.Recombination
FHBP antibody can cause the passive guarantor of the bactericidal effect and inductive infection suckling mouse model of the complement-mediated for same class mutation
Shield.Not only titre is high and insensitive to sequentially making a variation for the antibody obtained by complete fHBP, even if there is a small amount of amino acid change, only
Determine that the key amino acid of space conformation is constant, the variation of antibody bactericidal activity is little.All these features make fHBP become brain
One of most effective antigen of film inflammation Neisseria and most promising candidate general vaccines.Antigen cross according to entire albumen is anti-
Answering property and sequence similarity, meningococcus fHbp are divided into 3 antigenic variant groups.In general, for the fHbp of variant V1
Antibody prepared by (also referred to as subfamily B) has bactericidal activity to the bacterial strain for expressing fHbp from variant V1, but is not directed to and becomes
The bacterial strain of expression fHbp in body V2 and V3 (also referred to as subtribe A), vice versa.There is also the Asias of fHbp in each variant group
Variant.Recently, the molecular structure of fHbp has been shown as " modularization ", and fHbp variants are containing there are five different groups of variable domains
It closes (VA~VE), each variable section is derived from subtribe A and subtribe B.Therefore, five are freely combined by genetic engineering means
Structural domain can obtain the recombination Δ fHbp albumen of the antigen of covering A, B two subtribes, three kinds of variants, and the vaccine for becoming wide spectrum is anti-
Former and protein carrier.
Lack the combined immunization medication for the various bacteria of the snout infection of the upper respiratory tract currently on the market, and upper breathing
Road infection is easy to cause a series of complication, and contact is close between various diseases, is easy to influence each other, especially right
For Susceptible population, joint illness has serious influence or even entail dangers to life for health.Therefore it needs to exhaling
Desorption system class disease carries out combined immunization, to more efficiently avoid the generation of same type disease.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is obtain a kind of anti-Hib-RSV- meningitis ball
Bacterium-pneumococcus combined vaccine.
For achieving the above object, anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine that the present invention uses
Technical solution it is as follows:
The combined vaccine includes:
Intermediate is immunized in Hib- pneumococcus, and the high guarantor that intermediate is expressed with pneumococcus is immunized in the Hib- pneumococcus
Keeping property simultaneously has the albumen of immunogenicity for carrier protein, and Hib capsular polysaccharides are conjugated;
Intermediate is immunized in meningococcus, and it includes Δ fHbp that intermediate, which is immunized, in the meningococcus, the recombination Δ
FHbp include fHbp can variant V1 VA, VB structural domain and fHbp can variant V3 VC, VD, VE structural domain;
Intermediate is immunized in Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV), and the antigen that intermediate is immunized in the Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) is that can cause machine
The RSV film surfaces fusion protein F and/or attachment protein G of body immune response, wherein the nucleic acid sequence recombination of expression proteantigen
On nucleic acid carrier, the nucleic acid sequence of recombinant protein is to be attenuated intracellular bacteria as bacteria carrier;
The immune intermediate of said components is prepared as freeze dried powder respectively, faces with melting mixing again.
Preferably, it further includes that the pneumococcal capsule conjugated with carrier protein is more that intermediate, which is immunized, in the Hib- pneumococcus
Sugar.Although modified pneumococcus carrier protein has immunogenicity, in order to ensure that pneumococcus is stable and good exempts from
Epidemic focus makes the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide and lung of purifying and activation while Hib capsular polysaccharides and conjugated carrier protein
Scorching coccus carrier protein is conjugated, forms new immune intermediate, ensures that the immunocompetence of intermediate is immunized in Hib- pneumococcus.
Preferably, the one kind or more of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide in following serotype:1、2、3、4、5、6B、 7F、
8,9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14,15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20,22F, 23F and/or 33F.
Preferably, pneumococcus carrier protein includes:Pneumococcus dissolved blood protein and its modification derivant, pneumococcus table
Three histidine egg of face albumen and its modification derivant, pneumonia ball surface adhesion albumen and its modification derivant or pneumococcus
White family fusion protein.
It is furthermore preferred that pneumococcus carrier protein is specially:Modified pneumococcus dissolved blood protein △ A146Ply, pneumonia ball
Three groups of bacterium dissolved blood protein derivative dPly, Pneumococal surface protein A, Pneumococcal Surface adhesion protein A or pneumococcus ammonia
Acid albumin PhtA, PhtB, PhtD, PhtE, PhtDE.
As a preferred embodiment, it is preferred that modified nontoxic dissolved blood protein △ A146Ply and 7 valences, 13 valences or
23 valence pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides are conjugated.
Preferably, rsv protein is F protein, designs specific primer according to the nucleic acid sequence of expression albumen, primer sequence is such as
Sequence table SEQ ID NO:6 and SEQ ID NO:Shown in 7.
Preferably, the rsv protein antigen of recombination is pcDNA3.1-F.
Preferably, attenuation intracellular bacteria carrier is selected from:L3261, SL7207 or ty21a.
Preferably, transfection to the RSV antigens in bacteria carrier are SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F.
Preferably, the amino acid sequence such as sequence table SEQ ID NO of the recombination Δ fHbp:Shown in 9, nucleotide coding
Sequence such as sequence table SEQ ID NO:Shown in 10.
The MenB bacterial strains that the Δ fHbp albumen of recombination does not express low expression even fHbp lose protective capability, can be effective
Infecting for the MenB bacterial strains of all expression fHbp (V1, V3 and V2 variant) is immunized in ground, therefore the immune of the albumen cannot achieve reason
By upper all standing, but since the combined vaccine in the present invention needs to exist in hybrid form, between each antigen inevitably
The relationship for generating competition and mutually inhibiting, the carrier as immune intermediate also should not be too large, experiments prove that, Δ fHbp
Albumen can reach preset immune effect, therefore modification is not selected to couple all standing albumen of other albumen as carrier egg
In vain.
Compared with prior art, the albumen of Pnu-Imune 23 of the invention-capsular saccharides combination can be in different serum
Play the role of inducing Cross immunogenicity between type;And albumen itself can induce stronger immunoprotection as virulence factor
Effect has gone up supplementary function to capsular saccharides immune, to enhance the immanoprotection action of vaccine, while pneumococcus
Oneself protein can conflict to avoid generating to be immunized in vivo with other vaccines such as diphtheria vaccine, tetanus vaccine so that this combination
Vaccine is implemented as in order to possible.This combined vaccine improves the immunological memory response of the pneumococcal infection of inoculator;Pneumonia
The addition of pneumococcal proteins is so that the immune of pneumococcus needs dependence thymus gland immune, so that the immune realization of pneumococcus
Full age bracket and whole the long-acting of serotype, full coverage type are immune;S. pneumoniae capsular saccharide is coupled it with pneumoprotein
The speed of vivo immunization response is improved afterwards and extends its immune depth and range, although synergistic effect between the two
It is good without the effect of each independent vaccine, but reduce inoculation times, inoculation efficiency is improved, the body of vaccinee is alleviated
Body is born;
The RSV live vector vaccines that the Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) intermediate of the present invention is built based on carrier can be thin in body
Born of the same parents formed protein conformation it is identical with its native conformation, attenuation salmonella can both carry prokaryotic expression plasmid or
Carry eukaryon expression plasmid, will not lead to the forfeiture or variation of epitope, the immunity of formation be more conducive to resist it is subsequent from
So infection;Immune efficacy is high, at low cost and safety is good;Avoid that vitro propagation titre existing for RSV is low and stability difference
Problem, recombinant attenuated salmonella vaccine simple production process, vaccine is easily stored and transports, therefore the cost of vaccine is opposite
It is relatively low, be conducive to the extensive preparation of vaccine;Recombinant attenuated bacteria vaccine can be immunized by oral administration, intranasal immunisations and rectum are immune etc.
Number of ways is immune, and antigen is by direct submission to APC cells, and effective activated cell is immunized and humoral immunity, and through oromucosal route
It is immune not will produce disease humidification, and female interference for passing antibody can be broken through;
Meningococcus is immunized intermediate and is not suitable for use in vaccine for B group meningitis cocci capsular polysaccharide compositions, utilizes
The technology of reverse genetics, expression B group meningitis cocci people H factor bindins recombinant proteins and Neisseria adhesion A egg
White fusion product Δ fHbp-NadA.The Δ fHbp of the fusion protein contains fHbp A subtribes and fHbp B subtribes (V1~V3
Three kinds of variants) conserved domain, B groups of bacterial strains of Nm of all expression fHbp albumen can be covered, also, Δ fHbp includes
FHbp five structural domains of complete VA~VE, structure, function and antigen site maintain integrality;Meanwhile the fusion protein
NadA expressed in 50% B groups of bacterial strains of Nm, and these bacterial strains are essentially high pathogenic bacteria.Even if therefore do not express fHbp but
The bacterial strain of expression NadA can also be covered by Δ fHbp-NadA albumen, can be wide by protein vaccine made of antigen of this recombinant protein
Spectrum protects just about the infection of all Nm B groups of pathogenic bacteria;
Three kinds of immune intermediates, which face, uses mixing as combined vaccine, can carry out broad spectrum protection, reduce inoculation times and inoculation
After react, for inoculator have positive effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is F protein pcr amplification product electrophoretogram provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is positive plasmid structure insertion point figure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the F protein pcr amplification product electrophoretogram of mouse In vivo infection provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that fHbp V1~V3 can be changed binding domains and recombination Δ fHbp structural domains;
Fig. 5 is that Δ fHbp expands electrophoresis pattern and pET- Δs fHbp identification electrophoresis patterns;
Fig. 6 is that IPTG induces recombinant bacterium to express Δ fHbp albumen;
Fig. 7 is that Western-Blot identifies Δ fHbp recombinant proteins;
Fig. 8 is the Δ fHbp recombinant proteins after SDS-PAGE purification Identifications.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment to anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine provided by the invention make into
One step is detailed, completely illustrates.The embodiments described below is exemplary, and is only used for explaining the present invention, and should not be understood as
Limitation of the present invention.
Experimental method in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method.Reality as used in the following examples
It tests material unless otherwise specified, is that market is commercially available.
1. preparing Hib- pneumococcus is immunized intermediate
1.1 prepare S. pneumoniae capsular saccharide
A. the common causative serotype 4 of existing 7 valence pneumococcus, the pneumonia ball of 6B, 9V, 14,18C, 19F and 23F are taken
Bacterium is cultivated;
B. capsular polysaccharide 4,9V, 14,19F and the 23F that antigenicity is strong in any of the above Pneumococcal serotype are purified respectively,
Oligosaccharides 18C and polysaccharide 6B;
C. supernatant is collected by centrifugation after pneumococcus inactivation, through being concentrated by ultrafiltration, according to each Pneumococcus serotypes characteristic point
Not Jia Ru appropriate (volume fraction is 70%) pre-cooled ethanol, be collected by centrifugation, obtain crude capsular saccharides;Crude capsular saccharides are dissolved in
In sodium acetate solution, 1 is then pressed:2 ratios remove removing protein with cold phenol mixing, centrifugation, and phenol carries 5-6 times repeatedly, collect supernatant, use
Distilled water is dialysed, and liquid adds 2mol/L calcium chloride solutions after dialysis, and ethyl alcohol stirring is added, and centrifugation removal nucleic acid collects supernatant,
Ethyl alcohol stirring (final concentration 80%) is added, precipitation is collected by centrifugation, washs precipitation with ethyl alcohol, acetone, pod must be refined after dehydration and drying
Film sugar, sets -20 DEG C and saves backup.
The high conservative of 1.2 pneumococcus expression and the albumen △ A146Ply with immunogenicity
Ply gene (the sequence accession numbers announced according to GenBank:X52474), modified pneumococcus dissolved blood protein △
Design primer sequence such as the following table 1 of A146Ply:
Table 1
SEQ ID NO | Primer | Sequence (5 ' -3 ') |
1 | F-△A146Ply-N | GGAATTCCATATGGCAAATAAAGCAGTA AAT |
2 | R-△A146Ply-N | CGAGCTCGTCATTTTCTACCTTATCCTCT |
3 | F-△A146Ply-C | CGGCGGCCGCATGGCAAATAAAGCAGTAAATG |
4 | R-△A146Ply-C | CCCTCGAGTTACTAGTCATTTTCTACCTTATCCTCT |
Wherein dashed part is corresponding restriction enzyme digestion sites.
After being expanded △ A146Ply gene PCRs according to routine experiment method, target DNA fragments are recycled in 1% gel electrophoresis,
Target DNA fragments are connected in pET-28a plasmids, the conversion extracting recombinant DNA matter in competent escherichia coli cell BL21
, PAGE gel electroresis appraisal is carried out after IPTG induced expressions, and Ni-NTA trees are carried out after determining expression quantity and expression-form
Fat purifies;Endotoxin, i.e. hemolytic activity are removed using 0.2% formalin solution, obtain the △ after removal endotoxin
A146Ply albumen.△ A146Ply albumen is the modified protein of the 146th deletion of alanine of Ply albumen, and purity of protein reaches
80% or more, detection is proved with immunogenicity and remaining endotoxin content is less than 0.1EU/ μ g.
Pneumococcal surface protein and capsular saccharides are coupled using amino reduction method, specially obtain above-mentioned steps
△ A146Ply albumen and a variety of capsular saccharides with 1:2~4 mass ratioes mix, and for preparing 10mL vaccinogen liquids, pod is added
Film polysaccharide 4,9V, 14,0 μ g of 19F and 80 μ g, △ A146Ply protein 16s of 23F 2 μ g of each 40 μ g, oligosaccharides 18C and polysaccharide 6B.Through
It crosses gel chromatography column and measures pod membrane sugared content after purification.
1.3 prepare Hib b
A. it is fermented at 37 DEG C to Hib bacterial strains 1842 using CY culture mediums, zymotic fluid is through formalin-inactivated, centrifuging and taking
After supernatant, precipitated using cetyl trimethylammonium bromide (CTAB).Then heavy to compound with the NaCl of 0.5~1M
Shallow lake is dissociated, addition ice ethyl alcohol to final concentration 25% (v/v), precipitate nucleic acids, then ethyl alcohol on the rocks to 75% (v/ of final concentration
V), precipitation obtains Thick many candies.
B. above-mentioned Thick many candies are dissolved with sodium acetate solution, and cold phenol extracts 5-6 times, and removal phenol residual is finally concentrated by ultrafiltration,
Refined sugar is obtained through 75% (v/v) ethanol precipitation, -20 DEG C is set and saves backup.
1.4Hib capsular polysaccharides, pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide are combined with pneumoprotein
It will be combined, formed with pneumoprotein △ A146Ply after pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide, the activation of HIb capsular polysaccharides
Intermediate is immunized in Hib- pneumococcus.
The immunological evaluation of intermediate is immunized in 1.5Hib- pneumococcus
In mouse experiment made on the living, every mouse muscle injection is spaced one month per injection amount 0.5mL, 3 needles is immunized altogether;Lung
Scorching coccus-DTP vaccine dosage 0.5mL is spaced January, and 3 needles are immunized altogether.It is examined with ELISA method after the completion of inoculation
It is horizontal to survey mice serum moderate resistance S. pneumoniae capsular saccharide PS IgG antibodies, using ELISA method detection anti-tetanus antibody GMT.It comments
Estimate result such as the following table 2:
Table 2
2, it prepares Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) and intermediate is immunized
Plasmid construction, expression and the purifying of 2.1 Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) (RSV)
Select the areas the CDS gene (GeneID of RSV F proteins:1489825) it is expanded, the areas the CDS gene of F protein is such as
Sequence table SEQ ID NO:Shown in 5, according to the specific designs upstream and downstream primer of F genes, upstream primer sequence such as sequence table
SEQ ID NO:Shown in 6, downstream primer such as sequence table SEQ ID NO:Shown in 7, in conjunction with the segment to be amplified such as sequence after primer
Table SEQ ID NO:Shown in 8.
F protein CDS region sequences are specific as follows:
ATGGAGCTGCTGATCCACAGGTTAAGTGCAATCTTCCTAACTCTTGCTATTAATGCA
TTGTACCTCACCTCAAGTCAGAACATAACTGAGGAGTTTTACCAATCGACATGTAGTG
CAGTTAGCAGAGGTTATTTTAGTGCTTTAAGAACAGGTTGGTATACCAGTGTCATAACA
ATAGAATTAAGTAATATAAAAGAAACCAAATGCAATGGAACTGACACTAAAGTAAAAC
TTATAAAACAAGAATTAGATAAGTATAAGAATGCAGTGACAGAATTACAGCTACTTATG
CAAAACACACCAGCTGCCAACAACCGGGCCAGAAGAGAAGCACCACAGTATATGAA
CTATACAATCAATACCACTAAAAACCTAAATGTATCAATAAGCAAGAAGAGGAAACGA
AGATTTCTGGGCTTCTTGTTAGGTGTAGGATCTGCAATAGCAAGTGGTATAGCTGTATC
CAAAGTTCTACACCTTGAAGGAGAAGTGAACAAGATCAAAAATGCTTTGTTATCTACA
AACAAAGCTGTAGTCAGTCTATCAAATGGGGTCAGTGTTTTAACCAGCAAAGTGTTAG
ATCTCAAGAATTACATAAATAACCAATTATTACCCATAGTAAATCAACAGAGCTGTCGC
ATCTCCAACATTGAAACAGTTATAGAATTCCAGCAGAAGAACAGCAGATTGTTGGAAA
TCAACAGAGAATTCAGTGTCAATGCAGGTGTAACAACACCTTTAAGCACTTACATGTT
AACAAACAGTGAGTTACTATCATTGATCAATGATATGCCTATAACAAATGATCAGAAAA
AATTAATGTCAAGCAATGTTCAGATAGTAAGGCAACAAAGTTATTCTATCATGTCTATAA
TAAAGGAAGAAGTCCTTGCATATGTTGTACAGCTACCTATCTATGGTGTAATAGATACA
CCTTGCTGGAAATTACACACATCACCTCTATGCACCACCAACATCAAAGAAGGATCAA
ATATTTGTTTAACAAGGACTGATAGAGGATGGTATTGTGATAATGCAGGATCAGTATCC
TTCTTTCCACAGGCTGACACTTGTAAAGTACAGTCCAATCGAGTATTTTGTGACACTAT
GAACAGTTTGACATTACCAAGTGAAGTCAGCCTTTGTAACACTGACATATTCAATTCC
AAGTATGACTGCAAAATTATGACATCAAAAACAGACATAAGCAGCTCAGTAATTACTT
CTCTTGGAGCTATAGTGTCATGCTATGGTAAAACTAAATGCACTGCATCCAACAAAAAT
CGTGGGATTATAAAGACATTTTCTAATGGTTGTGACTATGTGTCAAACAAAGGAGTAGA
TACTGTGTCAGTGGGCAACACTTTATACTATGTAAACAAGCTGGAAGGCAAGAACCTT
TATGTAAAAGGGGAACCTATAATAAATTACTATGACCCTCTAGTGTTTCCTTCTGATGA
GTTTGATGCATCAATATCTCAAGTCAATGAAAAAATCAATCAAAGTTTAGCTTTTATTC
GTAGATCTGATGAATTACTACATAATGTAAATACTGGCAAATCTACTACAAATATTATGA
TAACTACAATTATTATAGTAATCATTGTAGTATTGTTATCATTAATAGCTATTGGTTTGCT
GTTGTATTGCAAAGCCAAAAACACACCAGTTACACTAAGCAAAGACCAACTAAGTGG
AATCAATAATATTGCATTCAGCAAATAG
It takes recovery and carries out the Vero cells of squamous subculture, diluted virus is accessed after cleaning, 37 DEG C adsorb 1h, at interval of
15min shakes once, makes the abundant infection cell of virus;It outwells the viral dilution for connecing poison cell bottle and does not connect poison cell bottle
Culture solution adds the DMEM maintaining liquids that 6~8mL contains 2% serum, 37 DEG C of CO respectively2It is cultivated in incubator, daily sight from second day
Examine cytopathy situation.Received when 75% lesion occurs in cell malicious (about needing 7d), i.e., by culture solution in -80 DEG C/37 DEG C repeatedly
After freeze thawing 3 times, 10000r/min centrifuges 10min, and sterile working takes supernatant, dispenses, in -80 DEG C of refrigerator long-term preservations.
Extraction RNA centrifuge tube, pipette tips and the PCR pipes needed is carried out at RNA enzymes using DEPC (coke diethyl phthalate)
Reason, and using RNA/DNA kits extraction RSV RNA.The extracts kit used in the present embodiment is viral in a small amount for TaKaRa
RNA/DNA extracts kits, by specification operation.The RNA extracted need to immediately using or be placed in -80 DEG C of refrigerators and preserve
It is spare.
Reverse transcription system uses 25 μ L systems, and 12 μ L, universal primer Oligo (d) T18 of RNA, 1 μ L gently mixings are added,
70 DEG C are incubated 5min, ice bath 2min.AMV 1 μ L, AMV Buffer 5 μ L, dNTP 5 μ L, RNase are added into centrifuge tube
1 μ L of Inhibitor gently mixings, 42 DEG C of incubation 60min.70 DEG C of 10min inactivate transcriptase.Obtained product cDNA is needed immediately
Using or in -20 DEG C of long-term preservations it is spare.
Specific primer is designed according to RSV F protein CDS segments, primer sequence is followed successively by protection alkali by 5 ' ends to 3 ' ends
Base-restriction enzyme site-connection primer, upstream restriction enzyme site are Hind III digestions site, and downstream restriction enzyme site is Xho I digestions
Site, primer sequence are specific as follows:
F::5'-ccc-AAGCTT-CAGAAAACCGTGACCTATCAAG-3'
R:5'-cc-CTCGAG-ACATGAAGTTTTGCCTCACTAGTA-3'
PCR system uses 25 μ L systems, and 10 × rTaq buffer, 2.5 2 0.25 μ L of μ L, rTaq of μ L, dNTP are added, on
Swim 1 μ L of primer, 1 μ L of downstream primer, 17.25 μ L, RT-PCR products cDNA of water, 1 μ L;Expand the reaction condition of F full length fragments:
94 DEG C of 5min, 94 DEG C of 50s, 55 DEG C of annealing 50s, 72 DEG C of extension 1.5min, 25 cycles, 72 DEG C of extension 10min, 4 DEG C are terminated;
Expand the reaction condition of G full length fragments:94 DEG C of 5min, 94 DEG C of 45s, 58 DEG C of annealing 45s, 72 DEG C of extension 1min, 25 recycle,
72 DEG C of extension 7min, 4 DEG C of end.
Electrophoresis detection is carried out to PCR product using 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, confirms F genetic fragments size about after detection
For the pcr amplified fragment of 2150bp.Amplified production electrophoretogram is as shown in Figure 1,1 F gene of band, band M1 are standard in figure
DNA marker, band is clear, meets expected theoretical value.
Using DNA gel QIAquick Gel Extraction Kit recovery purifying PCR product.- 20 DEG C of preservations.
According to above-mentioned primer, pcDNA3.1-F is built using expression vector pcDNA3.1, F protein gene fragment clone is entered
The CMV promoter downstream of pcDNA3.1, is built into eukaryon expression plasmid pcDNA3.1-F.Build successful part junction fragment
As shown in Figure 2.
F protein gene order, digestion with restriction enzyme PCR product and pcDNA3.1 are expanded, is connected after double digestion product,
Complete plasmid construction.
Segment to be amplified after primer connection is specific as follows:
CTTAGTTATTCAAAAACTACATCTTAGCAGAAAACCGTGACCTATCAAGCAAGAA
CGAAATTAAACCTGGGGCAAATAACCATGGAGCTGCTGATCCACAGGTTAAGTGCAAT
CTTCCTAACTCTTGCTATTAATGCATTGTACCTCACCTCAAGTCAGAACATAACTGAGG
AGTTTTACCAATCGACATGTAGTGCAGTTAGCAGAGGTTATTTTAGTGCTTTAAGAACA
GGTTGGTATACCAGTGTCATAACAATAGAATTAAGTAATATAAAAGAAACCAAATGCAA
TGGAACTGACACTAAAGTAAAACTTATAAAACAAGAATTAGATAAGTATAAGAATGCA
GTGACAGAATTACAGCTACTTATGCAAAACACACCAGCTGCCAACAACCGGGCCAGA
AGAGAAGCACCACAGTATATGAACTATACAATCAATACCACTAAAAACCTAAATGTATC
AATAAGCAAGAAGAGGAAACGAAGATTTCTGGGCTTCTTGTTAGGTGTAGGATCTGC
AATAGCAAGTGGTATAGCTGTATCCAAAGTTCTACACCTTGAAGGAGAAGTGAACAAG
ATCAAAAATGCTTTGTTATCTACAAACAAAGCTGTAGTCAGTCTATCAAATGGGGTCA
GTGTTTTAACCAGCAAAGTGTTAGATCTCAAGAATTACATAAATAACCAATTATTACCC
ATAGTAAATCAACAGAGCTGTCGCATCTCCAACATTGAAACAGTTATAGAATTCCAGC
AGAAGAACAGCAGATTGTTGGAAATCAACAGAGAATTCAGTGTCAATGCAGGTGTAA
CAACACCTTTAAGCACTTACATGTTAACAAACAGTGAGTTACTATCATTGATCAATGAT
ATGCCTATAACAAATGATCAGAAAAAATTAATGTCAAGCAATGTTCAGATAGTAAGGC
AACAAAGTTATTCTATCATGTCTATAATAAAGGAAGAAGTCCTTGCATATGTTGTACAG
CTACCTATCTATGGTGTAATAGATACACCTTGCTGGAAATTACACACATCACCTCTATGC
ACCACCAACATCAAAGAAGGATCAAATATTTGTTTAACAAGGACTGATAGAGGATGGT
ATTGTGATAATGCAGGATCAGTATCCTTCTTTCCACAGGCTGACACTTGTAAAGTACAG
TCCAATCGAGTATTTTGTGACACTATGAACAGTTTGACATTACCAAGTGAAGTCAGCC
TTTGTAACACTGACATATTCAATTCCAAGTATGACTGCAAAATTATGACATCAAAAACA
GACATAAGCAGCTCAGTAATTACTTCTCTTGGAGCTATAGTGTCATGCTATGGTAAAAC
TAAATGCACTGCATCCAACAAAAATCGTGGGATTATAAAGACATTTTCTAATGGTTGTG
ACTATGTGTCAAACAAAGGAGTAGATACTGTGTCAGTGGGCAACACTTTATACTATGTA
AACAAGCTGGAAGGCAAGAACCTTTATGTAAAAGGGGAACCTATAATAAATTACTATG
ACCCTCTAGTGTTTCCTTCTGATGAGTTTGATGCATCAATATCTCAAGTCAATGAAAAA
ATCAATCAAAGTTTAGCTTTTATTCGTAGATCTGATGAATTACTACATAATGTAAATACT
GGCAAATCTACTACAAATATTATGATAACTACAATTATTATAGTAATCATTGTAGTATTGT
TATCATTAATAGCTATTGGTTTGCTGTTGTATTGCAAAGCCAAAAACACACCAGTTACA
CTAAGCAAAGACCAACTAAGTGGAATCAATAATATTGCATTCAGCAAATAGACAAAAA
ACCACCTGATCATGTTTCAACAACAGTCTGCTGATCACCAATCCCAAATCAACCCATA
ACAAACACTTCAACATCACAGTACAGGCTGAATCATTTCTTCACATCATGCTACCCAC
ACAACTAAGCTAGATCCTTAACTCATAGTTACATAAAAACCTCAAGTATCACAATCAAA
CACTAAATCAACACATCATTCACAAAATTAACAGCTGGGGCAAATATGTCGCGAAGAA
ATCCTTGTAAATTTGAGATTAGAGGTCATTGCTTGAATGGTAGAAGATGTCACTACAGT
CATAATTACTTTGAATGGCCTCCTCATGCCTTACTAGTGAGGCAAAACTTCATGTTAAA
CAAGATACTCAAGTCAATGGACAAAAGCATAGACACTTTGTCTGAAATAAGTGGAGCT
GCTGAACTGGACAGAACAGAAGAATATGCTCTTGGTATAGTTGGAGTGCTAGAGAGTT
ACATAGGATCTATAAACAACATAACA
Underline position is the promoter and terminator of F protein in segment.
PCR plasmid PCR product F segments are about 2150bp, consistent with expected PCR product.Positive plasmid sequencing results
It is completely the same with former F gene orders.Double digestion carrier and target fragment position are also consistent with expection.Prove positive plasmid structure
Success.
2.2 eukaryotic expression recombinant plasmids import attenuation salmonella
In the flat lining out culture salmonella typhimurium SL7207 of LB;Picking single bacterium colony is inoculated with 3ml LB Liquid Cultures
Base, 37 DEG C of overnight shaking cultures;100 μ L overnight cultures are inoculated with per 5ml LB liquid mediums, 37 DEG C, 225prm oscillations are trained
It supports, until OD600nm=0.6;Culture ice bath 30min, 4000rpm centrifuge 10min;All nutrient solutions are removed, with isometric, ice
Bacterium, 4000prm, centrifugation 10min (WB=10% glycerine, 90% distilled water, filtering) is resuspended in the WB solution of bath;Repeat upper one
Step 2 times:Incline most of WB, and it is that 50 μ L (prepare 50 μ L of competent cell, i.e., per 10ml primary cultures to make residual volume
0.5%), mixing is competent cell.
5 μ L plasmids pcDNA3.1-F, pcDNA3.1 and luciferase plasmid pEGFP are added in every 40 μ L competent cells, mix
It is even;It draws 40 μ L to be added in the pole cup of ice precooling, carries out electrotransformation.Parameter is set as 2.5Kv, 200 Ω, 25 μ F, t ≈
4.5-5.0ms.Separately the competent cell electrotransformation for being not added with plasmid is taken to compare:After electric shock, 1ml is added into pole cup immediately
LB, mixing, 37 DEG C of shaken cultivation 1h;200 μ L layings are taken to have AmpRThe LB tablets of resistance, 37 DEG C are incubated overnight.
The bacterium colony that picking is converted to is with AmpRLB liquid medium in culture to OD600nm=1.0;After extracting plasmid
Electroresis appraisal, it was demonstrated that identical as known plasmid size.
2.3 carry the salmonella immunological evaluation of RSV recombinant proteins
2.3.1 abdominal cavity primary macrophage trial test is infected
Mouse peritoneal primary macrophage is taken, after extracing eyeball bloodletting, the neck that breaks puts to death mouse, is impregnated with 75% ethyl alcohol small
Mouse;Mouse is fixed, the sterile skin for opening mouse web portion, exposure peritonaeum;By the serum free medium of 37 DEG C of water-baths of 10ml
RPMI1640 is injected into the abdominal cavity of mouse along pubis forward position, ventrimeson side, not extract syringe needle, is then gently pressed with finger
Rub abdomen;Sterile collection ascites, and detach macrophage.
The macrophage of separation is subjected to cell count, 24 porocyte plates of bed board, 5 × 105~1 × 106A holes cell/,
37 DEG C of absorption 2h in cell bottle containing RPMI culture mediums;Cell 2 is washed with the incomplete culture medium RPMI1640 of antibiotic-free
It is secondary, to remove unadsorbed cell;Thalline were collected by centrifugation by 5000rpm, is resuspended with 0.01mol/L PBS (pH7.4);It will attenuation
After salmonella counting 1 is pressed with cell number:1、5:1、10:1、20:1、50:1、100:1、500:1 and 1000:1 different ratio
It is added in 24 porocyte plates each ratio and repeats 3 holes, 37 DEG C of incubation 30min;It is washed carefully with 0.01mol/L PBS (pH7.4)
Born of the same parents 3 times, then with the RPMI1640 culture solution culture cell 2h of the gentamicin sulphate containing 100mg/L, to kill extracellular bacteria;
The tetracycline of 10mg/L, 37 DEG C of incubation 2h, to block the breeding of intracellular bacterium are added into cell culture again;Use instead again containing
The RPMI1640 (containing 10%FCS) of the gentamicin sulphate of 10mg/L continues to cultivate 48-96h, and every 12h observations, whether there is or not dirts
It dyes now, to determine infective dose.
Recombinant attenuated salmonella and macrophage are acted on by MOI=20,48~72h is seen with fluorescence microscope after infection
Examine in cell that whether there is or not green fluorescence expression.48h and 72h, which can be seen in about 34/ cell, after infection has green glimmering
Light is expressed, and without finding fluorescence in compareing.
2.3.2 recombinant attenuated salmonella In vivo infection experiment
The present embodiment carries out In vivo infection experiment, oral medication using mouse.
6-8 week old female mices are taken, are divided into 4 groups, mono- group of SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F, compare SL7207/pcDNA3.l
One group, FI-RSV vaccines are as one group of vaccine positive control, and PBS groups are as negative control.30min is first with 7.5% before immune
NaHCO3In gavage and hydrochloric acid in gastric juice, 100 μ L/ only, then oral immunity recombinant bacterium (108Cfu/, 200 μ L).
Respectively after oral immunity 0h, for 24 hours, 48h and 72h, extract the total serum IgE of intestinal mucosa, 2 every time.Clip small intestine
Mucous membrane about 100mg is added 1.0mol TRIzol reagents, is homogenized with tissue mashing machine after shredding, 5min is incubated at 15~30 DEG C;
The chloroform of 200 μ L is added, covers tightly pipe lid, acutely shakes 15s;15~30 DEG C of incubation 2-3mni;2-8 DEG C of 12000g centrifuges 15min;
It shifts in water phase to a new centrifuge tube, 0.5ml isopropanols, 15i-30 DEG C of effect 10min, 2-8 DEG C of 12000g centrifugation is added
10min;Liquid is discarded supernatant, 75% ethyl alcohol is added l.0ml, shaking, 2-8 DEG C of 7500g centrifuges 5min;It discards supernatant, it is drying precipitated
Object (room temperature about 5min);20 μ L DEPC water dissolutions, -20 DEG C of preservations are added.
After extracting total serum IgE, carry out reverse transcription cDNA synthesis and PCR amplification, amplifying target genes F whether transcriptional expression.
Use β-actin as internal reference when amplification.
β-actin specific primers:P β l sequences are 5 '-GTGGGCCGCTcTAGGCACCAA-3 ';2 sequences of P β are 5 '-
CTCTTTGATGTCACGCACGATTTC-3’;
F protein gene:94 DEG C of pre-degenerations 3min, 35 cycle, 72 DEG C of extension 10min, it is to be measured that product sets refrigerator.
β-actin:Negate 2.0 μ L of transcription product, 48.0 μ L of PCR mixed liquors are added, including P β 1, P β 2 each 40pmol, 94
DEG C pre-degeneration 5min, 35 cycle, 72 DEG C of extension 5min, it is to be measured that product sets refrigerator.
PCR product is examined with 2% agarose gel electrophoresis, and inspection result is as shown in Figure 3.Band 1 is F protein base in figure
Cause, band 2 are β-actin genes.Inspection result shows that pillar location is correctly clear, and illustration purpose gene F is correctly transcribed.
2.3.3 the expression of indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) detection F protein in vivo
Respectively after oral immunity for 24 hours, 48h and 72h acquisition mouse peritoneal macrophage, after counting, 96 hole of bed board is thin
Born of the same parents' plate, 5 × 105~1 × 106A holes cell/;It washed once with PBS after incubating 2h in 37 DEG C, 5% carbon dioxide incubator,
Then PBS is discarded;It is added in 150 μ L, 4 DEG C of pre- cold acetones to 96 porocyte plates, 4 DEG C of incubation 30min;Acetone is discarded, room temperature is dry
It is dry;The immune mice serum 1 of the eukaryon expression plasmid of F protein:80 dilutions, each group repeat two holes;It is diluted that 50 μ L are added
Serum, 37 DEG C of incubation 30min;Dilute serum is removed, 200 μ L PBS are washed 6 times;50 μ L 1 are added:100 diluted fluorescence marks
Remember sheep anti-mouse igg, 37 DEG C of incubation 30min;Liquid is removed, so that cell plates is dried on paper handkerchief, is washed 4 times with PBS;In fluorescence
Microscopically observation.
High pressure electrotransformation to SL7207 plants of the attenuated salmonella typhimurium that aroA is mutated is built into recombinant salmonella
SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F prepares Turnover of Mouse Peritoneal Macrophages, infects SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F, can through fluorescence microscope
To have detected fluorescent protein expression.By SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F oral immunity mouse, extraction intestinal mucosa is total after 2d
RNA can detect the transcript and expression of target gene;The peritoneal macrophage that mouse is immunized is prepared simultaneously, is marked with FITC
Sheep anti-mouse igg carry out indirect immunofluorescence assay can detect specificity yellow-green fluorescence.The result shows that the attenuation is husky
Target gene can be not only presented to Mouse Somatic Cells by door Salmonella, moreover, the target gene of transhipment can obtain transcription and table
It reaches.
Oral medication takes blood after a week, through mouse orbit, and separation serum is with PBS by each group mice serum from 1:10000 open
Beginning doubling dilution is to 1:5120000, indirect ELISA detects antibody titer, i.e. IgG titres (geometrical mean).Testing result
It is shown in Table 3.
3 mouse IgG antibody titre table of table
Parallel 1 | Parallel 2 | Parallel 3 | Parallel 4 | |
SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F | 10523 | 14962 | 13328 | 17385 |
SL7207/pcDNA3.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
FI-RSV | 29618 | 28619 | 21309 | 24661 |
PBS negative controls | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
The Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) recombinant protein used in the present invention it can be seen from above-mentioned experiment using bacterium as carrier,
After in into Mice Body, mouse survival rate is normal, and stool examination is normal;The normal immunological response of mouse is excited, and passes through
Mucous membrane inspection by sampling detects a certain amount of IgA antibody in the sample, and illustrating can be with the recombinant vector bacterium that is obtained in the present invention
As antigen to Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) carry out immune response, and can further experiment verify its validity.
3, it prepares meningococcus and intermediate is immunized
The clone of 3.1 Δ fHbp recombinant proteins and prokaryotic expression
FHbp is a kind of film surface lipoprotein, and many meningococcal bacterial strains all carry its gene, it has been found that do not carry
The bacterial strain of the gene.According to the antigenic cross-reaction and sequence similarity of entire albumen, meningococcus fHbp can be divided
For 3 antigenic variant group V1~V3.In general, antibody prepared by the fHbp (also referred to as subfamily B) for being directed to variant V1 is to coming
The bacterial strain that fHbp is expressed from variant V1 has bactericidal activity, but is not directed in variant V2 and V3 (also referred to as subtribe A) and expresses fHbp
Bacterial strain, vice versa.The protein molecular of fHbp contains the various combination (V there are five variable domainsA~VE), each variable region
Section is derived from subtribe A and subtribe B.We devise the structure (such as Fig. 4 shows) of Δ fHbp according to its structural domain feature, it includes
(C, D, E structural domain contain for the A of V1, B structure domain (epitope containing V1 on B structure domain) and C, D, E structural domain of V3
The epitope of V2 and V3, and its 174-216 amino acids is highly conserved, the only difference of Individual amino acids), theoretically, weight
The Δ fHbp of group can cover the antigen site of all 3 variants of wild type fHbp, the potentiality with broad-spectrum antiseptic.
According to fHbp V1 and fHbp the V3 overall length CDS sequences that GeneBank is logged in, we design following 2 pairs of primers:Draw
Object introduces III restriction enzyme site of BamH I and Hind respectively in the positions P1 and P4.
P1:GGATTCATGAACCGAACTGCCTTCTGCTGCC
P2:GCCGGGCAGTTGGTTGAAGGCGGTA
P3:ACGGCATTCGGTTCAGACGATGCCA
P4:AAGCTTTTACTGCTTGGCGGCAAGACCGATA
Respectively using two plants of MenB groups of bacterium for expressing fHbp V1 and V3 as template (being purchased from U.S. ATCC), PCR amplification is carried out.
C, D, E domain gene piece of the A of the amplifiable fHbp V1 of wherein P1, P2, B structure domain gene segment, P3 and the amplifiable V3 of P4
Section.Again using this two sections of genetic fragments as template, P1, P4 are primer, and it is complete to carry out bridging PCR, the amplifiable Δ fHbp recombinated
Long segment.With III double digestion target gene (PCR product) of BamH I and Hind and prokaryotic expression carrier pET32a (+), gel returns
Receive box recycling Δ fhbp genetic fragments and linear pET32a carriers.After glue recycling, with DNA ligase, 16 DEG C of connections overnight, turn
Change escherichia coli DH5a bacterial strain, monoclonal expands, after small upgrading grain, the about 800bp items of III double digestion of BamH I and Hind identification
Band, the screening positive clone under kalamycin resistance obtain recombinant plasmid pET- Δ fHbp, PCR amplification electrophoresis pattern and identification
Correct electrophoresis pattern such as Fig. 5 shows.It will identify -70 DEG C in the form of the 15% glycerol stock preservations of correct recombinant plasmid, and identification is sequenced
Correctly, the amino acid sequence of Δ fHbp such as sequence table SEQ ID NO:9 show, nucleotide coding sequence such as sequence table SEQ
ID NO:Shown in 10 (826bp).
SEQ ID NO:10(826bp):
ATGAACCGAACTGCCTTCTGCTGCCTTTTCCTGACCACCGCCCTGATTCTGACCGCCT
GCAGCAGCGGAGGCGGCGGAAGCGGAAGCGGCGGTGTCGCCGCCGACATCGGCACG
GGGCTTGCCGATGCACTAACTACGCCGCTCGACCATAAAGACAAAGGTTTGAAATCTC
TGACATTGGAAGACTCCATTCCCCAAAACGGAACACTAACCCTGTCGGCACAAGGTG
CGGAAAAAACTTTCAAAGCCGGCGACAAAGACAACAGCCTCAACACGGGCAAACTG
AAGAACGACAAAATCAGCCGCTTCGACTTCGTGCAAAAAATCGAAGTGGACGGACA
AACCATCACGCTGGCAAGCGGCGAATTTCAAATATACAAACAGGACCACTCCGCCGTC
GTTGCCCTACAGATTGAAAAAATCAACAACCCCGACAAAATCGACAGCCTGATAAAC
CAACGCTCCTTCCTTGTCAGCGGTTTGGGCGGAGAACATACCGCCTTCAACCAACTGC
CCGGCACGGCATTCGGTTCAGACGATGCCAGTGGAAAACTGACCTACACCATAGATTT
CGCCGCCAAGCAGGGACACGGCAAAATCGAACATTTGAAATCGCCAGAACTCAATGT
TGACCTGGCCGCCTCCGATATCAAGCCGGATAAAAAACGCCATGCCGTCATCAGCGGT
TCCGTCCTTTACAACCAAGCCGAGAAAGGCAGTTACTCTCTAGGCATCTTTGGCGGGC
AAGCCCAGGAAGTTGCCGGCAGCGCAGAAGTGGAAACCGCAAACGGCATACGCCAT
ATCGGTCTTGCCGCCAAGCAGTAA
Its amino acid sequence is SEQ ID NO:9:
MNRTAFCCLFLTTALILTACSSGGGGSGSGGVAADIGTGLADALTTPLDHKDKGLKSLTLE
DSIPQNGTLTLSAQGAEKTFKAGDKDNSLNTGKLKNDKISRFDFVQKIEVDGQTITLASG
EFQIYKQDHSAVVALQIEKINNPDKIDSLINQRSFLVSGLGGEHTAFNQLPGTAFGSDDASG
KLTYTIDFAAKQGHGKIEHLKSPELNVDLAASDIKPDKKRHAVISGSVLYNQAEKGSYSL
GIFGGQAQEVAGSAEVETANGIRHIGLAAKQ
By recombinant plasmid pET- Δ fHbp Transformed E .coli BL21 (DE3), 37 DEG C are incubated overnight and (receive blueness containing 50 μ g/ml cards
Mycin), Δ fHbp/BL21 (DE3) expression bacterium, picking monoclonal are obtained, 37 DEG C of shaken cultivations to strain density reach OD600 about 0.5
~1.0, the isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) of final concentration 0.5mM is added, 37 DEG C of oscillation Fiber differentiation 2-6 are small
When, it is identified through SDS-PAGE, as a result such as Fig. 6 is shown, has apparent band of expression, molecule after Δ fHbp/BL21 (DE3) inductions
Amount is respectively 30kD.Δ fHbp recombinant proteins are accredited as through Western-Blot, as shown in Figure 7:1,2 swimming lane is Δ fHbp/
BL21 (DE3) induced expression object, 1,2 is detected with fHbp monoclonal antibodies, and 1 has the expection band of 30kD, as a result meets expection.Last two
A recombinant protein is determined as Δ fHbp recombinant proteins through Mass Spectrometric Identification.
The small scale purification and its Efficacy evaluation of 3.2 Δ fHbp recombinant proteins
Δ fHbp/BL21 (DE3) is inoculated with LB (receiving mycin containing 50 μ g/ml cards) fluid nutrient medium, 37 DEG C, 200rpm trains
Support 12 hours, with 1% inoculative proportion expand cultivate, 37 DEG C, 200rpm cultivate 3-6 hours after, OD600 to 16~20, IPTG
(0.5mM) is induced 4 hours.Centrifuge collects thalline.Carrying out ultrasonic bacteria breaking, SDS-PAGE before show that recombinant protein is expressed
In the form of inclusion body (Fig. 3).Successively with TE+300mM Nacl, after TE+1%Triton-100 washs inclusion body, 8000rpm
It centrifuges 20min and obtains inclusion body, after washing, be dissolved in 3mol/L urea, 20mmol/L Tris-Cl, 1mmol/L EDTA,
In pH4.0 solution, through CM column cation exchange chromatographies, available two destination proteins being consistent with target protein size.Most
Albumen dilution refolding to be reorganized 1.2 times of ultrafilter low temperature rapid concentration to original volume, crosses anion-exchange column to after for 24 hours afterwards
Q SepharoseF.F collect destination protein peak, the same Fig. 7 of detection method, and gel detection protein content reaches 95.3% or more,
Purification effect is as shown in figure 8, WB detections are really purpose albumen.After PBS (pH7.4) dialysis desalinations, BCA methods survey albumen concentration
Content about 0.5mg/mL.
Mouse immune:Δ fHbp recombinant proteins subcutaneous inoculation SPF grades of 6 week old NIH mouse 10 after purification are used respectively,
Immunizing dose is Δ fHbp recombinant proteins 50ug/ (being dissolved in 0.2ml physiological saline) every time after purification, immune programme
It is 0,2,4 weeks, takes a blood sample within 2 weeks after being immunized, serum is collected by centrifugation;Another to set 10 control mices, same procedure injects physiology salt
Water.The serum ELISA method gathered surveys the titre of serum antibody, and the specific method is as follows:Egg is recombinated using Δ fHbp after purification
In vain, respectively with optimal dose coated elisa plate, 37 DEG C of overnight incubations are added the mice serum to be measured being serially diluted after board-washing, and 37
DEG C be incubated after board-washing, be added horseradish peroxidase-labeled sheep anti-mouse igg secondary antibody colour developing, microplate reader measure, read 492nm
(630nm is reference wavelength) absorbance value (A values).The standard deviation of+3 times of negative control group serum A mean values is Cutoff values,
Test serum A values are judged to the positive more than Cutoff values, and the greatest dilution that Cutoff values are more than with A values calculates each type mouse
Geometric mean titer, as mice serum IgG antibody potency (table 4).Two kinds of recombinant proteins produce height after mouse is immunized
Low serum antibody.
The titer determination (geometrical mean) of serum antibody after mouse is immunized in 4. each group antigen of table three times
Immunizing antigen | Serum IgG antibody titre (GMT) |
ΔfHbp | 1:25489 |
Negative control (physiological saline) | 0 |
Two methods are taken in the evaluation of recombinant protein immune effect, and one measures full cell ELISA for whole cell coating, separately
One tests for the sterilizing power of epidemic strain.Whole cell coating select the MenB group bacterial strain MC58 (high express fHbp V1 can variant),
8047 (height expression fHbp V2 can variant), M1239 high expression fHbp V3 can variants), (middle amount expresses fHbp eggs to 961-5945
In vain) and 67/00 (low amounts expresses fHbp albumen) scrapes bacterium lawn, with physiology salt after these bacterial strains are expanded culture proliferation
Water dissolution is diluted to 2 × 10 after formaldehyde sterilization8A/ml is coated with 96 hole elisa Plates, the holes 100ul/, 4 DEG C of coatings with this concentration
Overnight, it after board-washing, is detected, the results are shown in Table 5.Equally, cultivate the MenB group bacterial strain MC58 (high express fHbp V1 can variant),
8047 (height expression fHbp V2 can variant), M1239 high expression fHbp V3 can variants), (middle amount expresses fHbp eggs to 961-5945
In vain) and 67/00 (low amounts expression fHbp albumen) carries out sterilization detection with corresponding serum antibody afterwards, measures and calculates bactericidin
Titre (compared with complement negative control hole, the serum highest dilution of 50% or more sterilizing rate is serum antibody bactericidal titre),
It the results are shown in Table 6.
5 each MenB strain whole-cells ELISA of table
Bacterial strain | Δ fHbp serum | Physiological saline serum |
MC58 | 979956 | <200 |
8047 | 534678 | <200 |
M1239 | 997854 | <200 |
961-5945 | 328940 | <200 |
67/00 | 25679 | <200 |
6 each MenB bacterial strains sterilizing power of table is tested:BC50titer(1:)
Bacterial strain | Δ fHbp serum | Physiological saline serum |
MC58 | 1756 | 1 |
8047 | 1023 | 2 |
M1239 | 1872 | -2 |
961-5945 | 154 | -1 |
67/00 | 6 | 1 |
Remarks:Sterilizing power is tested to be more than 1:8 is with protectiveness.
It can be obtained by the result comprehensive analysis of table 4 and table 5, all expression fHbp can be effectively immunized in Δ fHbp protein vaccines
The MenB bacterial strains of (V1, V3 and V2 variant) infect, but the MenB bacterial strains for not expressing low expression fHbp even lose protection
Ability, but since combined vaccine antigen type is more, excessive carrier should not be selected to carry out subsequent experimental, therefore select immune
Protein carriers of the stronger Δ fHbp of ability as immune intermediate, without being carried out again to carrier protein because pursuing protection comprehensively
It is coupled.
The preparation of 3.4 multivalence Nm polysaccharide-Δ fHbp albumen conjugate vaccines and Efficacy evaluation
3.4.1.A the preparation of group, C groups, the Y groups and W135 groups Nm bacterium capsular polysaccharides
A group meningitis coccis use 29201 bacterial strains, C group meningitis coccis to use 29205 bacterial strains, Y group meningitis coccis
Using 29028 bacterial strains, W135 group meningitis coccis use 29037 bacterial strains, after the fermented culture of meningococcus, using sand culture
Centrifuge, disc centrifuge or other large capacity centrifuges are separately cultured liquid, collect centrifugation supernatant;Will centrifugation supernatant with
100KD film packets are concentrated by ultrafiltration, and fractional precipitation is carried out using the ethyl alcohol of 25-80%, collect precipitation and are divided with absolute ethyl alcohol and acetone
It does not wash, obtains crude polysaccharide;Sterilized water for injection dissolves polysaccharide and after NaTDC is handled, using GE fillers Capto
The ion-exchange packing of adhere and Capto DEAE or other producer's identical function properties, with series connection chromatography or step chromatography
Method carries out raw sugar and refines, and collection flows through peak, carries out desalination to flowing through peak using GE Sephadex G25Coarse, ethyl alcohol is heavy
It forms sediment or polysaccharide is recycled in freeze-drying, be placed in -20 DEG C and save backup.
3.4.2.A/C/Y/W135 the preparation of group's polysaccharide-Δ fHbp albumen conjugate vaccines
The present invention prepares multivalence capsular polysaccharide-Δ fHbp albumen using the technique that derivation after CDAP activated polysaccharides combines and is conjugated
Vaccine.Specific method is:A/C/Y/W135 meningococcal polysaccharides are dissolved to 5-15mg/ml, adjust pH value to 10.8
Left and right, in polysaccharide solution be added 1/10 (g/g) CDAP, room temperature, maintain pH value 10.8 alkaline environment under activated polysaccharide
8min.By 1:The adipoyl hydrazine of 0.5mol/L is added in the ratio of 1 (volume ratio with activated polysaccharide), reacts at room temperature 50-70min.
50KD film packet ultrafiltration removes cyanogen bromide and adipoyl hydrazine, obtains polysaccharide derivates.By polysaccharide derivates and carrier protein Δ fHbp
With 1:The ratio of 1 (g/g) is mixed and stirred for, by carbodiimide:Polysaccharide=1:Carbodiimide, room temperature, acidity is added in 10 ratio
60min is reacted under environment (pH5.6).Impurity is removed through 100KD ultrafiltration membrane packet ultrafiltration, and is concentrated.Finally use GE
Sepharose 4FF carry out gel chromatography, collect the eluent near V0.With 0.22 μm of filter membrane aseptic filtration, A/ is obtained
The conjugated immune intermediate stoste of C/Y/W135 meningococcal polysaccharides-Δ fHbp albumen.
This stoste is used into Aluminium phosphate adjuvant stirring and adsorbing, is diluted and is prepared with 0.15mol/L sodium chloride, until multivalence polysaccharide egg
White conjugate final concentration in terms of polyoses content is respectively 20 μ g/ml, the final concentration of 0.45-0.6mg/ml of aluminium content, and stirring is equal
It is even, it is dispensed with pre-filled syringe, 0.5ml/ branch, it is conjugated that A/C/Y/W135 meningococcal polysaccharides-Δ fHbp albumen is made
Vaccine preparation, 2-8 DEG C of preservation.Also 80mg/ml sucrose can be added in vaccinogen liquid as excipient, every 20 μ of polyoses content
Protein vaccine preparation, 2-8 DEG C of preservation are made after g/ml freeze-dryings.
3.4.3.A/C/Y/W135 group's polysaccharide-Δ fHbp albumen conjugate vaccines effect assessments
Mouse immune:Respectively use A/C/Y/W135 groups of polysaccharide-Δ fHbp albumen conjugate vaccines albumen stoste, lyophilized preparation and
Adjuvant sorbent formulation subcutaneous inoculation SPF grades of 6 week old NIH mouse 10, immunizing dose are each 0.2ml/, and immune programme is
It 0,2,4 week, takes a blood sample within 2 weeks after being immunized, serum is collected by centrifugation;Another to set 10 control mices, same procedure injects physiology salt
Water.The serum ELISA method gathered surveys the titre of serum antibody, and the specific method is as follows:Egg is recombinated using Δ fHbp after purification
In vain, respectively with optimal dose coated elisa plate, 37 DEG C of overnight incubations are added the mice serum to be measured being serially diluted after board-washing, and 37
DEG C be incubated after board-washing, be added horseradish peroxidase-labeled sheep anti-mouse igg secondary antibody colour developing, microplate reader measure, read 492nm
(630nm is reference wavelength) absorbance value (A values).The standard deviation of+3 times of negative control group serum A mean values is Cutoff values,
Test serum A values are judged to the positive more than Cutoff values, and the greatest dilution that Cutoff values are more than with A values calculates each type mouse
Geometric mean titer, as mice serum IgG antibody potency (table 7).After mouse is immunized in conjugate vaccines stoste and two kinds of dosage forms
Produce the serum antibody of height.
The titer determination (geometrical mean) of serum antibody after mouse is immunized in 7. each group antigen of table three times
Immune object | Serum IgG antibody titre (GMT) |
Vaccinogen liquid | 1:22449 |
Vaccine freeze-drying preparation | 1:25376 |
Vaccine adjuvant sorbent formulation | 1:24936 |
Negative control (physiological saline) | 0 |
The evaluation of each dosage form immune effect of conjugate vaccines equally takes two methods, whole cell coating to measure full cell
The sterilizing power of ELISA and epidemic strain is tested.29201 bacterial strain of whole cell coating selection A group meningitis coccis, B group meningitis coccis
MC58 and 67/00 bacterial strain, 29205 bacterial strain of C group meningitis coccis, 29028 bacterial strain of Y group meningitis coccis, W135 group meningitis
29037 bacterial strain of coccus scrapes bacterium lawn after these bacterial strains are expanded culture proliferation, with physiological saline solution, formaldehyde sterilization
Afterwards, 2 × 10 are diluted to8A/ml is coated with 96 hole elisa Plates, the holes 100ul/ with this concentration, and 4 DEG C of coatings overnight, after board-washing, use phase
It answers vaccine serum antibody to carry out ELISA detections, the results are shown in Table 8.
8 each group meningitis cocci strain whole-cell ELISA of table
Bacterial strain | Vaccinogen liquid | Vaccine freeze-drying preparation | Vaccine adjuvant sorbent formulation | Physiological saline |
A groups 29201 | 1059456 | 1174856 | 1298936 | <200 |
C groups 29205 | 996543 | 1025467 | 1145793 | <200 |
Y groups 29028 | 998359 | 1104574 | 1221453 | <200 |
W groups 29037 | 1032579 | 1124694 | 1308945 | <200 |
B crowds of MC58 | 1125690 | 1231245 | 1324760 | <200 |
B groups 67/00 | 678947 | 797320 | 895680 | <200 |
Equally, 29201 bacterial strain of A group meningitis coccis, B group meningitis coccis MC58 and 67/00 bacterial strain, C group meningitis balls
29205 bacterial strain of bacterium, 29028 bacterial strain of Y group meningitis coccis, with corresponding vaccine serum after 29037 bacterial strain of W135 group meningitis coccis
Antibody carries out sterilization detection, measure and calculate bactericidin titre (compared with complement negative control hole, 50% or more sterilizing rate
Serum highest dilution be serum antibody bactericidal titre), the results are shown in Table 9.
9 each group meningitis cocci bacterial strain sterilizing power of table is tested:BC50titer(1:)
Remarks:Sterilizing power is tested to be more than 1:8 is with protectiveness.
It can be obtained by result above comprehensive analysis, to recombinate novel multivalent meningococcal conjugates of the Δ fHbp as protein carrier
There is vaccine the immune effect of wide spectrum, immune serum can be generated with the type strain of five groups of A, B, C, Y and W135
Cross-linking reaction, at the same can cover in B groups express fHbp (3 kinds of variants) and do not express fHbp but express NadA height cause a disease
Bacterium, and show wide spectrum and extremely strong bactericidal effect in sterilization detects, to protect people (especially infant and old age
Weakling) from spinal cord meningitis harm caused by the infringement of most Nm pathogenic bacteria.
4, the effect assessment of Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV)-RSV- epidemic meningitis-pneumonia combined vaccine
After the SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F recoveries of Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) recombinant vector bacterium, with A/C/Y/W135 mass-brain films
The conjugated immune intermediate freeze-dried powder of scorching Streptococcus polysaccharides-Δ fHbp albumen, the immune intermediate of Hib- pneumococcus, which face, uses mixing, into
Row mouse immune.
SPF grades of 6 week old NIH mouse 10 are immunized in selection, and immunizing dose is each 0.2ml/, immune programme 0,2,4
It week takes a blood sample within 2 weeks after being immunized, serum is collected by centrifugation;Separately set 10 control mices, same procedure injecting normal saline.It collects
Good serum ELISA method surveys the titre of serum antibody, and testing result is as shown in table 10.
Table 10
It is immune | GMT | Physiological saline |
Hib | 1265 | 0 |
RSV | 801 | 0 |
A groups 29201 | 1354 | 0 |
C groups 29205 | 1246 | 0 |
Y groups 29028 | 1221 | 0 |
W groups 29037 | 1129 | 0 |
B crowds of MC58 | 1362 | 0 |
B groups 67/00 | 561 | 0 |
4 type serum polysaccharide of pneumococcus | 3901 | 0 |
Pneumococcus 6B type serum polysaccharide | 4167 | 0 |
Pneumococcus 9V type serum polysaccharide | 5279 | 0 |
14 type serum polysaccharide of pneumococcus | 3298 | 0 |
18 type serum polysaccharide of pneumococcus | 4116 | 0 |
19 type serum polysaccharide of pneumococcus | 4879 | 0 |
Pneumococcus 23F type serum polysaccharide | 5238 | 0 |
As shown in Table 10, the antibody titer experiment after combined immunization be individually immunized electrodeless significant difference (with it is above-mentioned individually
It is immune to compare, P<0.005, statistics positive control data is shown in each intermediate volume data in above-mentioned preparation method.), it can effectively carry out
Hib, RSV and the protection of the Multiple immunizations of epidemic meningitis, but immune effect relative reduction, it is contemplated that repeatedly immune to have ensured effectively to be immunized.
It is it is necessary to described herein finally:Above example is served only for making technical scheme of the present invention further detailed
Ground illustrates, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, those skilled in the art's the above according to the present invention
Some the nonessential modifications and adaptations made all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Sequence table
<110>The Wuhan bio tech ltd Bo Wo
<120>Anti- Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine
<160> 10
<170> SIPOSequenceListing 1.0
<210> 1
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 1
ggaattccat atggcaaata aagcagtaaa t 31
<210> 2
<211> 29
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 2
cgagctcgtc attttctacc ttatcctct 29
<210> 3
<211> 32
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 3
cggcggccgc atggcaaata aagcagtaaa tg 32
<210> 4
<211> 36
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 4
ccctcgagtt actagtcatt ttctacctta tcctct 36
<210> 5
<211> 1725
<212> DNA
<213> respiratory syncytial virus
<400> 5
atggagctgc tgatccacag gttaagtgca atcttcctaa ctcttgctat taatgcattg 60
tacctcacct caagtcagaa cataactgag gagttttacc aatcgacatg tagtgcagtt 120
agcagaggtt attttagtgc tttaagaaca ggttggtata ccagtgtcat aacaatagaa 180
ttaagtaata taaaagaaac caaatgcaat ggaactgaca ctaaagtaaa acttataaaa 240
caagaattag ataagtataa gaatgcagtg acagaattac agctacttat gcaaaacaca 300
ccagctgcca acaaccgggc cagaagagaa gcaccacagt atatgaacta tacaatcaat 360
accactaaaa acctaaatgt atcaataagc aagaagagga aacgaagatt tctgggcttc 420
ttgttaggtg taggatctgc aatagcaagt ggtatagctg tatccaaagt tctacacctt 480
gaaggagaag tgaacaagat caaaaatgct ttgttatcta caaacaaagc tgtagtcagt 540
ctatcaaatg gggtcagtgt tttaaccagc aaagtgttag atctcaagaa ttacataaat 600
aaccaattat tacccatagt aaatcaacag agctgtcgca tctccaacat tgaaacagtt 660
atagaattcc agcagaagaa cagcagattg ttggaaatca acagagaatt cagtgtcaat 720
gcaggtgtaa caacaccttt aagcacttac atgttaacaa acagtgagtt actatcattg 780
atcaatgata tgcctataac aaatgatcag aaaaaattaa tgtcaagcaa tgttcagata 840
gtaaggcaac aaagttattc tatcatgtct ataataaagg aagaagtcct tgcatatgtt 900
gtacagctac ctatctatgg tgtaatagat acaccttgct ggaaattaca cacatcacct 960
ctatgcacca ccaacatcaa agaaggatca aatatttgtt taacaaggac tgatagagga 1020
tggtattgtg ataatgcagg atcagtatcc ttctttccac aggctgacac ttgtaaagta 1080
cagtccaatc gagtattttg tgacactatg aacagtttga cattaccaag tgaagtcagc 1140
ctttgtaaca ctgacatatt caattccaag tatgactgca aaattatgac atcaaaaaca 1200
gacataagca gctcagtaat tacttctctt ggagctatag tgtcatgcta tggtaaaact 1260
aaatgcactg catccaacaa aaatcgtggg attataaaga cattttctaa tggttgtgac 1320
tatgtgtcaa acaaaggagt agatactgtg tcagtgggca acactttata ctatgtaaac 1380
aagctggaag gcaagaacct ttatgtaaaa ggggaaccta taataaatta ctatgaccct 1440
ctagtgtttc cttctgatga gtttgatgca tcaatatctc aagtcaatga aaaaatcaat 1500
caaagtttag cttttattcg tagatctgat gaattactac ataatgtaaa tactggcaaa 1560
tctactacaa atattatgat aactacaatt attatagtaa tcattgtagt attgttatca 1620
ttaatagcta ttggtttgct gttgtattgc aaagccaaaa acacaccagt tacactaagc 1680
aaagaccaac taagtggaat caataatatt gcattcagca aatag 1725
<210> 6
<211> 31
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 6
cccaagcttc agaaaaccgt gacctatcaa g 31
<210> 7
<211> 32
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 7
ccctcgagac atgaagtttt gcctcactag ta 32
<210> 8
<211> 2306
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 8
cttagttatt caaaaactac atcttagcag aaaaccgtga cctatcaagc aagaacgaaa 60
ttaaacctgg ggcaaataac catggagctg ctgatccaca ggttaagtgc aatcttccta 120
actcttgcta ttaatgcatt gtacctcacc tcaagtcaga acataactga ggagttttac 180
caatcgacat gtagtgcagt tagcagaggt tattttagtg ctttaagaac aggttggtat 240
accagtgtca taacaataga attaagtaat ataaaagaaa ccaaatgcaa tggaactgac 300
actaaagtaa aacttataaa acaagaatta gataagtata agaatgcagt gacagaatta 360
cagctactta tgcaaaacac accagctgcc aacaaccggg ccagaagaga agcaccacag 420
tatatgaact atacaatcaa taccactaaa aacctaaatg tatcaataag caagaagagg 480
aaacgaagat ttctgggctt cttgttaggt gtaggatctg caatagcaag tggtatagct 540
gtatccaaag ttctacacct tgaaggagaa gtgaacaaga tcaaaaatgc tttgttatct 600
acaaacaaag ctgtagtcag tctatcaaat ggggtcagtg ttttaaccag caaagtgtta 660
gatctcaaga attacataaa taaccaatta ttacccatag taaatcaaca gagctgtcgc 720
atctccaaca ttgaaacagt tatagaattc cagcagaaga acagcagatt gttggaaatc 780
aacagagaat tcagtgtcaa tgcaggtgta acaacacctt taagcactta catgttaaca 840
aacagtgagt tactatcatt gatcaatgat atgcctataa caaatgatca gaaaaaatta 900
atgtcaagca atgttcagat agtaaggcaa caaagttatt ctatcatgtc tataataaag 960
gaagaagtcc ttgcatatgt tgtacagcta cctatctatg gtgtaataga tacaccttgc 1020
tggaaattac acacatcacc tctatgcacc accaacatca aagaaggatc aaatatttgt 1080
ttaacaagga ctgatagagg atggtattgt gataatgcag gatcagtatc cttctttcca 1140
caggctgaca cttgtaaagt acagtccaat cgagtatttt gtgacactat gaacagtttg 1200
acattaccaa gtgaagtcag cctttgtaac actgacatat tcaattccaa gtatgactgc 1260
aaaattatga catcaaaaac agacataagc agctcagtaa ttacttctct tggagctata 1320
gtgtcatgct atggtaaaac taaatgcact gcatccaaca aaaatcgtgg gattataaag 1380
acattttcta atggttgtga ctatgtgtca aacaaaggag tagatactgt gtcagtgggc 1440
aacactttat actatgtaaa caagctggaa ggcaagaacc tttatgtaaa aggggaacct 1500
ataataaatt actatgaccc tctagtgttt ccttctgatg agtttgatgc atcaatatct 1560
caagtcaatg aaaaaatcaa tcaaagttta gcttttattc gtagatctga tgaattacta 1620
cataatgtaa atactggcaa atctactaca aatattatga taactacaat tattatagta 1680
atcattgtag tattgttatc attaatagct attggtttgc tgttgtattg caaagccaaa 1740
aacacaccag ttacactaag caaagaccaa ctaagtggaa tcaataatat tgcattcagc 1800
aaatagacaa aaaaccacct gatcatgttt caacaacagt ctgctgatca ccaatcccaa 1860
atcaacccat aacaaacact tcaacatcac agtacaggct gaatcatttc ttcacatcat 1920
gctacccaca caactaagct agatccttaa ctcatagtta cataaaaacc tcaagtatca 1980
caatcaaaca ctaaatcaac acatcattca caaaattaac agctggggca aatatgtcgc 2040
gaagaaatcc ttgtaaattt gagattagag gtcattgctt gaatggtaga agatgtcact 2100
acagtcataa ttactttgaa tggcctcctc atgccttact agtgaggcaa aacttcatgt 2160
taaacaagat actcaagtca atggacaaaa gcatagacac tttgtctgaa ataagtggag 2220
ctgctgaact ggacagaaca gaagaatatg ctcttggtat agttggagtg ctagagagtt 2280
acataggatc tataaacaac ataaca 2306
<210> 9
<211> 274
<212> PRT
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 9
Met Ala Ala Thr Ala Pro Cys Cys Leu Pro Leu Thr Thr Ala Leu Ile
1 5 10 15
Leu Thr Ala Cys Ser Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser Gly Ser Gly Gly Val
20 25 30
Ala Ala Ala Ile Gly Thr Gly Leu Ala Ala Ala Leu Thr Thr Pro Leu
35 40 45
Ala His Leu Ala Leu Gly Leu Leu Ser Leu Thr Leu Gly Ala Ser Ile
50 55 60
Pro Gly Ala Gly Thr Leu Thr Leu Ser Ala Gly Gly Ala Gly Leu Thr
65 70 75 80
Pro Leu Ala Gly Ala Leu Ala Ala Ser Leu Ala Thr Gly Leu Leu Leu
85 90 95
Ala Ala Leu Ile Ser Ala Pro Ala Pro Val Gly Leu Ile Gly Val Ala
100 105 110
Gly Gly Thr Ile Thr Leu Ala Ser Gly Gly Pro Gly Ile Thr Leu Gly
115 120 125
Ala His Ser Ala Val Val Ala Leu Gly Ile Gly Leu Ile Ala Ala Pro
130 135 140
Ala Leu Ile Ala Ser Leu Ile Ala Gly Ala Ser Pro Leu Val Ser Gly
145 150 155 160
Leu Gly Gly Gly His Thr Ala Pro Ala Gly Leu Pro Gly Thr Ala Pro
165 170 175
Gly Ser Ala Ala Ala Ser Gly Leu Leu Thr Thr Thr Ile Ala Pro Ala
180 185 190
Ala Leu Gly Gly His Gly Leu Ile Gly His Leu Leu Ser Pro Gly Leu
195 200 205
Ala Val Ala Leu Ala Ala Ser Ala Ile Leu Pro Ala Leu Leu Ala His
210 215 220
Ala Val Ile Ser Gly Ser Val Leu Thr Ala Gly Ala Gly Leu Gly Ser
225 230 235 240
Thr Ser Leu Gly Ile Pro Gly Gly Gly Ala Gly Gly Val Ala Gly Ser
245 250 255
Ala Gly Val Gly Thr Ala Ala Gly Ile Ala His Ile Gly Leu Ala Ala
260 265 270
Leu Gly
<210> 10
<211> 825
<212> DNA
<213>Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 10
atgaaccgaa ctgccttctg ctgccttttc ctgaccaccg ccctgattct gaccgcctgc 60
agcagcggag gcggcggaag cggaagcggc ggtgtcgccg ccgacatcgg cacggggctt 120
gccgatgcac taactacgcc gctcgaccat aaagacaaag gtttgaaatc tctgacattg 180
gaagactcca ttccccaaaa cggaacacta accctgtcgg cacaaggtgc ggaaaaaact 240
ttcaaagccg gcgacaaaga caacagcctc aacacgggca aactgaagaa cgacaaaatc 300
agccgcttcg acttcgtgca aaaaatcgaa gtggacggac aaaccatcac gctggcaagc 360
ggcgaatttc aaatatacaa acaggaccac tccgccgtcg ttgccctaca gattgaaaaa 420
atcaacaacc ccgacaaaat cgacagcctg ataaaccaac gctccttcct tgtcagcggt 480
ttgggcggag aacataccgc cttcaaccaa ctgcccggca cggcattcgg ttcagacgat 540
gccagtggaa aactgaccta caccatagat ttcgccgcca agcagggaca cggcaaaatc 600
gaacatttga aatcgccaga actcaatgtt gacctggccg cctccgatat caagccggat 660
aaaaaacgcc atgccgtcat cagcggttcc gtcctttaca accaagccga gaaaggcagt 720
tactctctag gcatctttgg cgggcaagcc caggaagttg ccggcagcgc agaagtggaa 780
accgcaaacg gcatacgcca tatcggtctt gccgccaagc agtaa 825
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine, which is characterized in that the combined vaccine includes:
A) intermediate is immunized in Hib- pneumococcus, and it is conservative that the height that intermediate is expressed with pneumococcus is immunized in the Hib- pneumococcus
Property and the albumen with immunogenicity be carrier protein, Hib capsular polysaccharides are conjugated;
B) intermediate is immunized in meningococcus, and it includes Δ fHbp that intermediate, which is immunized, in the meningococcus, the recombination Δ fHbp
Including fHbp can variant V1 VA, VB structural domain and fHbp can variant V3 VC, VD, VE structural domain;
C) intermediate is immunized in Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV), and the antigen that intermediate is immunized in the Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV) is that can cause body
The RSV film surfaces fusion protein F and/or attachment protein G of immune response, wherein the nucleic acid sequence of expression proteantigen is binned in core
On acid vectors, the nucleic acid sequence of recombinant protein is to be attenuated intracellular bacteria as bacteria carrier;
The immune intermediate of said components is prepared as freeze dried powder respectively, faces with melting mixing again.
2. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
It further includes the pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide being conjugated with carrier protein to state Hib- pneumococcus and intermediate is immunized.
3. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lung
The one kind or more of scorching coccus capsular polysaccharide in following serotype:1、2、3、4、5、6B、7F、8、9N、9V、10A、11A、
12F, 14,15B, 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20,22F, 23F and/or 33F.
4. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lung
Scorching coccus carrier protein includes:Pneumococcus dissolved blood protein and its modification derivant, pneumococcal surface protein and its modification are spread out
Biology, three histidine protein family fusion protein of pneumonia ball surface adhesion albumen and its modification derivant or pneumococcus.
5. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that lung
Scorching coccus carrier protein is specially:Modified pneumococcus dissolved blood protein △ A146Ply, pneumococcus dissolved blood protein derivative
DPly, three histidine protein PhtA, PhtB of Pneumococal surface protein A, Pneumococcal Surface adhesion protein A or pneumococcus,
PhtD、PhtE、PhtDE。
6. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:RSV
Albumen is F protein, and specific primer, primer sequence such as sequence table SEQ ID NO are designed according to the nucleic acid sequence of expression albumen:6
With SEQ ID NO:Shown in 7.
7. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Weight
The rsv protein antigen of group is pcDNA3.1-F.
8. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Subtract
Bacteria carrier is selected from toxicyst:L3261, SL7207 or ty21a.
9. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Turn
Dye to the RSV antigens in bacteria carrier are SL7207/pcDNA3.1-F.
10. anti-Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute
State the amino acid sequence such as sequence table SEQ ID NO of recombination Δ fHbp:Shown in 9, nucleotide coding sequence such as sequence table SEQ
ID NO:Shown in 10.
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CN2017101750028 | 2017-03-22 | ||
CN201710175002 | 2017-03-22 | ||
CN2017103933818 | 2017-05-27 | ||
CN201710393381 | 2017-05-27 |
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CN201810242450.XA Withdrawn CN108619502A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of season influenza-RSV- epidemic meningitis combined vaccine based on recombinant vector albumen |
CN201810242439.3A Withdrawn CN108619501A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Anti- RSV and meningococcal conjugate vaccine and preparation method thereof |
CN201810242447.8A Withdrawn CN108619508A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of season influenza-RSV- epidemic meningitis-pneumococcus combined vaccine based on recombinant vector albumen |
CN201810242452.9A Withdrawn CN108619507A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV)-epidemic meningitis combined vaccine and preparation method thereof |
CN201810242449.7A Withdrawn CN108619505A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Anti- Hib-RSV- meningococcus combined vaccine |
CN201810242451.4A Withdrawn CN108619506A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Anti- Hib-RSV- meningococcus-pneumococcus combined vaccine |
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CN201810242450.XA Withdrawn CN108619502A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of season influenza-RSV- epidemic meningitis combined vaccine based on recombinant vector albumen |
CN201810242439.3A Withdrawn CN108619501A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Anti- RSV and meningococcal conjugate vaccine and preparation method thereof |
CN201810242447.8A Withdrawn CN108619508A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | A kind of season influenza-RSV- epidemic meningitis-pneumococcus combined vaccine based on recombinant vector albumen |
CN201810242452.9A Withdrawn CN108619507A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Respiratory Syncytial Virus(RSV)-epidemic meningitis combined vaccine and preparation method thereof |
CN201810242449.7A Withdrawn CN108619505A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-03-22 | Anti- Hib-RSV- meningococcus combined vaccine |
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CN115484977A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2022-12-16 | 神州细胞工程有限公司 | Method for enhancing immunogenicity of protein/peptide antigen |
CN116650632B (en) * | 2023-03-31 | 2023-10-24 | 北京吉诺卫生物科技有限公司 | Combined vaccine of influenza virus and RSV (respiratory syncytial virus), preparation method and application thereof |
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2018
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810242450.XA patent/CN108619502A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810242439.3A patent/CN108619501A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-22 CN CN201810242447.8A patent/CN108619508A/en not_active Withdrawn
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CN108619502A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108619505A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108619507A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108619508A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
CN108619501A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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