CN108412111A - Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly - Google Patents

Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108412111A
CN108412111A CN201810290938.XA CN201810290938A CN108412111A CN 108412111 A CN108412111 A CN 108412111A CN 201810290938 A CN201810290938 A CN 201810290938A CN 108412111 A CN108412111 A CN 108412111A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
interface
thermal insulation
rib
main piece
longitudinal rib
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810290938.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张延年
杨森
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Shenyang Jianzhu University
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Priority to CN201810290938.XA priority Critical patent/CN108412111A/en
Publication of CN108412111A publication Critical patent/CN108412111A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to wall thermal insulation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly.Including cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board, recessed interface, intercostal is recessed interface, cross rib protrudes interface, longitudinal rib protrudes interface, longitudinal rib, cross rib, main piece and match block, main piece is native font, if there are two recessed interfaces, two intercostals are recessed interface, four cross ribs protrude interface, one longitudinal rib protrudes interface, one longitudinal rib and two cross ribs, thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly is F types with block, if there are one recessed interfaces, one intercostal is recessed interface, two cross ribs protrude interface, one longitudinal rib protrudes interface, one longitudinal rib and two cross ribs, main piece and cross rib thermal insulation board is set all in cross rib with block, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board is set in longitudinal rib;Construction technology of the present invention is convenient, speed is fast, improves and builds efficiency by laying bricks or stones, efficiently solves the problems, such as heat bridge, the wall thermal insulating of building block seam crossing, improves the energy-saving heat preserving effect of existing insulation blocks, heat-preserving wall good integrity.

Description

Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly
Technical field
The invention belongs to wall thermal insulation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.China's Novel wall The development of body material, product restructuring, the promotion of equipment technology level, the raising of properties of product and quality, construction application skill Art it is perfect, the development of China's building materials and building energy conservation cause all will be further pushed, and to China's strategy of sustainable development Implement to generate and energetically act on.Building block building is mainly manifested in as a kind of construction style of suitable China's national situation, superiority: Anti-seismic performance is more prominent;Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast;For mitigating building dead weight, improving and build efficiency, saving material by laying bricks or stones Material, reduction freight volume and reduction project cost all play an important role, this undoubtedly has wide foreground.But in masonry structure, The thermal property of building block is always problem maximum in building energy conservation, single blockwork at the non-heat preservation position of building block, build There are heat bridges at the positions such as the mortar joint built, and keep heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect does not also protrude.Therefore, separate single heat preservation to build The heat bridge of block of material improves the exterior-wall heat insulation performance of building block, and the heat preservation energy-saving and green ecological environment to building have important Meaning.It is a kind of entitled " a kind of that the heat insulation building block researched and developed at present has China Patent No. 201110107200.3 to disclose Composite thermal self-insulation building block " patent of invention;China Patent No. 201010247051.6 discloses a kind of entitled " X-shaped self-heat conserving block The patent of invention of block ";It is special that China Patent No. 200910020920.9 discloses a kind of entitled " self-heat preserving building block of exterior wall " invention Profit;The invention that China Patent No. 201010210598.9 discloses a kind of entitled " sandwich self-insulation foam concrete block " is special Profit;It is special that China Patent No. 200910185178.7 discloses a kind of entitled " non-homogeneous concrete composite automatic heat insulation building block " invention Profit;The invention that China Patent No. 201010555170.8 discloses a kind of entitled " no heat bridge lattice type self-insulation building block " is special Profit;It is special that China Patent No. 201110277104.3 discloses a kind of entitled " the more hole self-heat insulating building blocks of light flyash " invention Profit;China Patent No. 201110364481.0 discloses the patent of invention of a kind of entitled " a kind of Self-heat-insulating concrete building block "; However these patents equally exist following defect:The heat bridge of the seam crossing of heat insulation building block is unable to get effective solution, is building In body structure, there are heat bridges at positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the seams built by laying bricks or stones for single blockwork, make heat insulation effect Undesirable, energy-saving effect does not also protrude, and in order to improve heat-insulating property, and effectively improves the stress performance of building block, insulation blocks Design requires further improvement.
Invention content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly, does not use Other insulating layers just can avoid the heat bridge effect at the positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the seam crossing built by laying bricks or stones, improve existing The energy-saving heat preserving effect of insulation blocks.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of soil font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly include cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board, recessed interface, intercostal be recessed interface, Cross rib protrude interface, longitudinal rib protrude interface, longitudinal rib, cross rib, main piece and match block;
Main piece is native font, if there are two recessed interface, two intercostals to be recessed interface, four cross ribs protrude interface, a longitudinal rib Prominent interface, a longitudinal rib and two cross ribs, thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly is F types with block, if there are one recessed interface, a ribs Between be recessed interface, two cross ribs protrude interfaces, a longitudinal rib protrudes interface, a longitudinal rib and two cross ribs, main piece and with block all Cross rib thermal insulation board is set in cross rib, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board is set in longitudinal rib;
Main piece and the wall built by laying bricks or stones with block are linear type heat-preserving wall, and the insulating layer of "-" type heat-preserving wall is several rows, by Several main piece positive and negative to be staggered, and main piece of both ends of the outermost end per a line are respectively arranged with block, and with block Cross rib protrudes that interface is plugged in adjacent main piece of recessed interface, intercostal is recessed in interface, and adjacent main piece positive and negative to be staggered, wherein A main cross rib in the block protrudes interface and is plugged in another main piece recessed interface, and main another cross rib protrusion in the block connects Mouth is plugged in another main piece intercostal and is recessed in interface, several main piece seams of adjacent rows are staggered, in every line Seam consistency from top to bottom setting between several main piece, per a line, several are mutually staggered with vertical abutment joints between block, and with it is upper Several are staggered downlink with the seam between block, several main piece seam consistencies from top to bottom setting in every line;Same main piece It is arranged with adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board interval in block.
Further, described main piece and the recessed interface with block, intercostal are recessed that interface, that cross rib protrudes interface, longitudinal rib is prominent The size setting of outgoing interface is identical.
Further, the cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board use hard polyurethane material.
Further, described same main piece and the distance setting with adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board in block For 25~40mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The advantages of the present invention are:Construction technology is convenient, speed is fast, improves and builds efficiency, building heat insulation wall institute by laying bricks or stones There is horizontal and vertical seam to mutually stagger, efficiently solves the problems, such as heat bridge, the wall thermal insulating of building block seam crossing, do not use other Insulating layer just can avoid the heat bridge effect at the positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the seam crossing built by laying bricks or stones, main piece is upper and main piece Building block can be made closely to be engaged with recessed interface, prominent interface with block, enhance heat insulating effect, improve existing insulation blocks Energy-saving heat preserving effect, heat-preserving wall good integrity meets requirement of the China at this stage to wall energy saving, and solves and build The problems such as spillage of material during building, can be suitable for the requirement of different self heat insulation walls.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is main piece of elevational schematic view in the native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-insulation masonry method.
Fig. 2 is to match block elevational schematic view in the native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-insulation masonry method.
Fig. 3 is that the end face of linear type heat-preserving wall in the native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly of the present invention and heat-insulation masonry method shows It is intended to.
In figure:1 is cross rib thermal insulation board;2 be longitudinal rib thermal insulation board;3 be recessed interface;4 are recessed interface for intercostal;5 be cross rib Prominent interface;6 protrude interface for longitudinal rib;7 be longitudinal rib;8 be cross rib.
Specific implementation mode
In order to further illustrate the present invention, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but not They can be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly includes cross rib thermal insulation board 1, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2, recessed connects Mouthfuls 3, intercostal is recessed interface 4, cross rib protrudes interface 5, longitudinal rib protrudes interface 6, longitudinal rib 7, cross rib 8, main piece 9 and matches block 10,
Main piece 9 is native font, if being recessed 4, four cross ribs of interface there are two 3, two intercostals of recessed interface protrudes 5, one, interface Longitudinal rib protrudes 6, longitudinal ribs 7 of interface and two cross ribs 8, and thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly is F types with block 10, if being connect there are one recessed 3, intercostals of mouth are recessed 4, two cross ribs of interface and protrude 5, longitudinal ribs protrusion 6, longitudinal ribs 7 of interface of interface and two cross ribs 8, main piece 9 and with block 10 all in the cross rib 8 setting cross rib thermal insulation board 1, setting longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2 in longitudinal rib 7;Cross rib thermal insulation board 1, Longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2 uses hard polyurethane material.
Main piece 9 and the wall built by laying bricks or stones with block 10 are linear type heat-preserving wall, and the insulating layer of "-" type heat-preserving wall refers to Several rows, by several main piece 9 it is positive and negative be staggered, main piece 9 of both ends of the outermost end per a line are respectively arranged with and match Block 10, and the protrusion interface 5 of the cross rib with block 10 is plugged in adjacent main piece 9 of recessed interface 3, intercostal is recessed in interface 4, adjacent master Block 9 is positive and negative to be staggered, and is plugged in another main piece 9 recessed interface 3 wherein in main piece 9 a cross rib protrudes interface 5, Another cross rib in main piece 9, which protrudes interface 5 and is plugged in another main piece 9 intercostal, to be recessed in interface 4, adjacent rows it is several A main piece 9 of seam is staggered, and the seam consistency from top to bottom setting between several main piece 9 in every line, per a line, several match block Vertical abutment joint between 10 mutually staggers, and several are staggered with the seam between block 10 with uplink and downlink, in every line several Main piece 9 of seam consistency from top to bottom setting.Main piece 9 and the recessed interface 3 with block 10, intercostal are recessed interface 4, cross rib protrudes interface 5, The size setting that longitudinal rib protrudes interface 6 is identical;Same main piece 9 and with adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board 1, longitudinal rib thermal insulation board 2 in block 10 Interval setting, spacing distance are 25~40mm.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of soil font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly includes cross rib thermal insulation board (1), longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2), recessed interface (3), rib Between be recessed interface (4), cross rib protrude interface (5), longitudinal rib protrude interface (6), longitudinal rib (7), cross rib (8), main piece (9) and match block (10), it is characterised in that:
Main piece (9) are native font, if there are two recessed interface (3), two intercostals to be recessed interface (4), four cross ribs protrude interface (5), a longitudinal rib protrudes interface (6), a longitudinal rib (7) and two cross ribs (8), and thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly matches block(10)For F Type, if there are one recessed interface (3), an intercostals to be recessed interface (4), two cross ribs protrude interface (5), a longitudinal rib protrusion connects Main piece (9) and cross rib thermal insulation board is all arranged with block (10) in mouth (6), a longitudinal rib (7) and two cross ribs (8) in cross rib (8) (1), setting longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2) in longitudinal rib (7);
Main piece(9)With with block(10)The wall built by laying bricks or stones is linear type heat-preserving wall, and the insulating layer of "-" type heat-preserving wall refers to Several rows, by several, main piece (9) are positive and negative is staggered, and the both ends of main piece (9) of the outermost end per a line are respectively set Have and match block (10), and the protrusion interface of the cross rib with block (10) (5) is plugged in the recessed interface (3) of adjacent main piece (9), intercostal is recessed In interface (4), adjacent main piece (9) are positive and negative to be staggered, and is plugged in separately wherein a cross rib in main piece (9) protrudes interface (5) In the recessed interface (3) of one main piece (9), another cross rib in main piece (9) protrudes interface (5) and is plugged in another main piece (9) intercostal is recessed in interface (4), and the seam of several main piece (9) of adjacent rows is staggered, in every line several main pieces (9) the seam consistency from top to bottom setting between, per a line, several are mutually staggered with vertical abutment joints between block (10), and and uplink and downlink Several are staggered with the seam between block (10), the seam consistency from top to bottom setting of several main piece (9) in every line;The same master Block(9)With with block(10)In adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board(1), longitudinal rib thermal insulation board(2)Interval setting.
2. soil font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Main piece (9) and match block (10) recessed interface (3), intercostal is recessed interface (4), cross rib protrudes interface (5), phase is arranged in the size of longitudinal rib protrusion interface (6) Together.
3. soil font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cross rib thermal insulation board (1), Longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2) uses hard polyurethane material.
4. soil font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Same main piece (9) It is set as 25~40mm with the spacing distance with adjacent cross rib thermal insulation board (1) in block (10), longitudinal rib thermal insulation board (2).
CN201810290938.XA 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly Withdrawn CN108412111A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810290938.XA CN108412111A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810290938.XA CN108412111A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108412111A true CN108412111A (en) 2018-08-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810290938.XA Withdrawn CN108412111A (en) 2018-03-30 2018-03-30 Native font thermal-bridge-free thermal insulation building block mainly

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108412111A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180817