CN108610725A - Multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system and its application - Google Patents
Multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system and its application Download PDFInfo
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- CN108610725A CN108610725A CN201810564169.8A CN201810564169A CN108610725A CN 108610725 A CN108610725 A CN 108610725A CN 201810564169 A CN201810564169 A CN 201810564169A CN 108610725 A CN108610725 A CN 108610725A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/30—Camouflage paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/22—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/24—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment halogenated
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/32—Radiation-absorbing paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/70—Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/08—Metals
- C08K2003/0862—Nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/2265—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
- C08K2003/2275—Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/01—Magnetic additives
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including radar wave absorption absorbing coating, insulating moulding coating and infrared coating materials；The radar wave absorption absorbing coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：10 50 parts of absorbing material, 5 30 parts of functional filler A, 0 10 parts of auxiliary agent A, 10 30 parts of Resin A, 5 20 parts of solvent A；The infrared coating material is prepared by following parts by weight each component：5 10 parts of 10 30 parts of pigment C, functional filler C, 10 20 parts of 08 parts of auxiliary agent C, resin C, 10 30 parts of solvent C.Its comprehensive performance carries out multiband camouflage on a surface target within the scope of the multibands such as visible light, near-infrared, mid and far infrared, radar wave, effectively tackles optical reconnaissance, infrared reconnaissance and radar-reconnaissance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system and its
Using.
Background technology
Camouflage is used as a kind of concealed manner, is militarily increasingly taken seriously.In a broad sense, the wavelength of electromagnetic wave is extremely
Broadness is the range of electromagnetic wave from hundreds of nano wave lengths to millimeter wave, centimeter wave, metric wave, is usually divided into electromagnetic wave infrared
Wave and radar wave, therefore, it is proper a kind of feasible method that subrane, which pretends multilayer electromagnetic matching, and current camouflage applies
The research emphasis of material.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching are pseudo-
Coatings system, comprehensive performance within the scope of the multibands such as visible light, near-infrared, mid and far infrared, radar wave on a surface target
（Such as various vehicles, weaponry, military installations）Carry out multiband camouflage, effectively tackle optical reconnaissance, infrared reconnaissance and
Radar-reconnaissance.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows：
The present invention includes a kind of multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including radar wave absorption absorbing coating, insulating moulding coating
And infrared coating material；
The radar wave absorption absorbing coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：
10-50 parts of absorbing material,
5-30 parts of functional filler A,
0-10 parts of auxiliary agent A,
10-30 parts of Resin A,
5-20 parts of solvent A；
The insulating moulding coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：
5-50 parts of pigment B,
0-10 parts of functional filler B,
0-10 parts of auxiliary agent B,
10-30 parts of resin B,
10-50 parts of solvent B；
The infrared coating material is prepared by following parts by weight each component：
10-30 parts of pigment C,
5-10 parts of functional filler C,
0-8 parts of auxiliary agent C,
10-20 parts of resin C,
10-30 parts of solvent C.
Preferably, the absorbing material be iron black powder, copper powder, nickel powder, magnetic powder, cobalt powder, Al contained Ni, nickel coated it is hollow
One or more of microballon, graphene.
Preferably, the functional filler A be cenosphere, bentonite, aerosil, talcum powder, kaolin,
One or more of aluminum magnesium silicate；The functional filler B is cenosphere, bentonite, aerosil, talcum
One or more of powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate；The functional filler C is cenosphere, bentonite, gas phase titanium dioxide
One or more of silicon, talcum powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent A is reactive diluent, wax powder, anti-settling slurry, antifoaming agent, dispersant, levelling agent, adhesive force
One or more of accelerating agent, curing accelerator；The auxiliary agent B is in wax powder, antifoaming agent, dispersant, anti-settling slurry, levelling agent
One or more；The auxiliary agent C is one or more of wax powder, antifoaming agent, dispersant, anti-settling slurry, levelling agent.
Preferably, the Resin A is one or more of acrylic resin, fluorocarbon resin, epoxy resin；The resin
B is one or more of superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated rubber, fluorocarbon resin, acrylic resin；The resin C was chloroethene
One or more of olefine resin, chlorinated rubber, fluorocarbon resin, acrylic resin.
Preferably, the solvent A is one or more of dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether；
The solvent B is one or more of dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether；The solvent C is diformazan
One or more of benzene, acetate butyl, ethyl acetate, butyl glycol ether, cyclohexanone.
Preferably, the pigment B be iron oxide red, molybdenum chromium pigment scarlet powder, chrome yellow, titan yellow, zinc yellow, phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, chrome green,
One or more of dark green, aluminium powder, titanium dioxide；The pigment C be iron oxide red, molybdenum chromium pigment scarlet powder, chrome yellow, titan yellow, zinc yellow,
One or more of phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, chrome green, dark green, aluminium powder, titanium dioxide.
The invention also includes a kind of multiband, the preparation method of multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including following steps
Suddenly：
1）The preparation of radar wave absorption absorbing coating：Mixing vessel is added in the absorbing material of formula ratio, functional filler A and solvent A
It is interior to be uniformly mixed, and pre-dispersed slurry is made to fineness≤50 μm in grinding distribution；Resin A is added in pre-dispersed slurry, high speed is used
Dispersion machine stirs 0.5-1h with the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, auxiliary agent A is then added, using high speed dispersor with 400-1000r/
After the rotating speed stirring 3-5h of min, filtered using 120 mesh tulles to obtain the final product；
2）The preparation of insulating moulding coating：It is equal that mixing in mixing vessel is added in the pigment B of formula ratio, functional filler B and solvent B
It is even, and pre-dispersed slurry is made to fineness≤100 μm in grinding distribution；Resin B is added in pre-dispersed slurry, high speed dispersor is used
0.5-1h is stirred with the rotating speed of 800-1200r/min, auxiliary agent B is then added, using high speed dispersor with 1200-1500r/min
Rotating speed stirring 1-2h after, filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product；
3）The preparation of infrared coating material：It is equal that mixing in mixing vessel is added in the solvent C of formula ratio, resin C and auxiliary agent C
It is even, pre-dispersed slurry is made；Pigment C and functional filler C are added in pre-dispersed slurry, using high speed dispersor with 800-
After the rotating speed stirring 15-30min of 1000r/min, grinding distribution to fineness≤70 μm reuses high speed dispersor with 1000-
After the rotating speed stirring 30-45min of 1200r/min, filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product.
The invention also includes multiband, the application of multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including steps：
S101. the commercially available antirust, anti-corrosive priming paint of application on clean ground, forms antirust, anti-corrosive layer；
S102. the multiple batches of coating radar wave absorption absorbing coating on antirust, anti-corrosive layer forms thunderstorm activity layer；
S103. the coating thermal insulating on thunderstorm activity layer forms thermal insulation layer；
S104. infrared coating material is coated on thermal insulation layer, is formed infrared camouflage layer, that is, is completed application.
Further, the antirust, anti-corrosive layer thickness is 20-40 μm；The thunderstorm activity layer thickness is not less than 0.8mm；
The insulation thickness is not less than 0.2mm, and the infrared camouflage layer thickness is not less than 70 μm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, in the present invention, radar wave absorption absorbing coating is under conditions of coating layer thickness 0.5mm, surface density≤2kg/ ㎡, 8 ~ 18GHZ
（X、KUWave band）Reflectivity≤- 4dB, have good radar wave camouflage performance, can effectively tackle radar imagery scout and
Detection；
2, in the present invention, insulating moulding coating has the features such as solar reflectivity is high, and thermal resistance is big, can generate good heat-insulation and heat-preservation and make
With；
3, in the present invention, infrared coating material has a variety of army's mark colors such as yellow, green, sandy soil, in visible light, near infrared band, light
It learns camouflage characteristic and complies with standard GJB798-90, have good adaptability with natural background；In thermal infrared（In, far infrared）Wave band,
Infrared emittance shows high, medium and low three levels, and low-launch-rate is not more than 0.6, and the difference of high low-launch-rate is more than 0.25,
By the implementation of different colours camouflage pattern, can not only visible light, near-infrared camouflage be carried out to target, effectively tackle visual sight
It examines, near-infrared observation, lll night vision, it is seen that the optical reconnaissances such as light and near-infrared photograph, and the infrared heat of camouflaged target can be made
Figure generates brightness, and the different spot of grey grade reaches segmentation and destroys IR signature, tackles the purpose of thermal imaging scouting.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail With reference to embodiment.
The present invention includes a kind of multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including radar wave absorption absorbing coating, heat-insulated
Coating and infrared coating material；
The radar wave absorption absorbing coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：10-50 parts of absorbing material, functional filler
5-30 parts of A, 0-10 parts of auxiliary agent A, 10-30 parts of Resin A, 5-20 parts of solvent A；
The insulating moulding coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：0-10 parts of 5-50 parts of pigment B, functional filler B, are helped
0-10 parts of agent B, 10-30 parts of resin B, 10-50 parts of solvent B；
The infrared coating material is prepared by following parts by weight each component：10-30 parts of pigment C, functional filler C 5-10
Part, 10-20 parts of 0-8 parts of auxiliary agent C, resin C, 10-30 parts of solvent C.
Preferably, the absorbing material be iron black powder, copper powder, nickel powder, magnetic powder, cobalt powder, Al contained Ni, nickel coated it is hollow
One or more of microballon, graphene.The functional filler A is cenosphere, bentonite, aerosil, talcum
One or more of powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate；The functional filler B is cenosphere, bentonite, gas phase dioxy
One or more of SiClx, talcum powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate；The functional filler C be cenosphere, bentonite,
One or more of aerosil, talcum powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate.The auxiliary agent A be reactive diluent, wax powder,
One or more of anti-settling slurry, antifoaming agent, dispersant, levelling agent, adhesion promoter, curing accelerator；The auxiliary agent B is
One or more of wax powder, antifoaming agent, dispersant, anti-settling slurry, levelling agent；The auxiliary agent C be wax powder, antifoaming agent, dispersant,
One or more of anti-settling slurry, levelling agent.The Resin A be acrylic resin, fluorocarbon resin, one kind in epoxy resin or
It is several；The resin B is one or more of superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated rubber, fluorocarbon resin, acrylic resin；It is described
Resin C is one or more of superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated rubber, fluorocarbon resin, acrylic resin.The solvent A is two
One or more of toluene, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether；The solvent B is dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, vinegar
One or more of acetoacetic ester, ethylene glycol ethyl ether；The solvent C is dimethylbenzene, acetate butyl, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol fourth
One or more of ether, cyclohexanone.The pigment B be iron oxide red, molybdenum chromium pigment scarlet powder, chrome yellow, titan yellow, zinc yellow, phthalocyanine blue,
One or more of cobalt blue, chrome green, dark green, aluminium powder, titanium dioxide；The pigment C be iron oxide red, molybdenum chromium pigment scarlet powder, chrome yellow,
One or more of titan yellow, zinc yellow, phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, chrome green, dark green, aluminium powder, titanium dioxide.
The invention also includes a kind of multiband, the preparation method of multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including following steps
Suddenly：
1）The preparation of radar wave absorption absorbing coating：Mixing vessel is added in the absorbing material of formula ratio, functional filler A and solvent A
It is interior to be uniformly mixed, and pre-dispersed slurry is made to fineness≤50 μm in grinding distribution；Resin A is added in pre-dispersed slurry, high speed is used
Dispersion machine stirs 0.5-1h with the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, auxiliary agent A is then added, using high speed dispersor with 400-1000r/
After the rotating speed stirring 3-5h of min, filtered using 120 mesh tulles to obtain the final product；
2）The preparation of insulating moulding coating：It is equal that mixing in mixing vessel is added in the pigment B of formula ratio, functional filler B and solvent B
It is even, and pre-dispersed slurry is made to fineness≤100 μm in grinding distribution；Resin B is added in pre-dispersed slurry, high speed dispersor is used
0.5-1h is stirred with the rotating speed of 800-1200r/min, auxiliary agent B is then added, using high speed dispersor with 1200-1500r/min
Rotating speed stirring 1-2h after, filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product；
3）The preparation of infrared coating material：It is equal that mixing in mixing vessel is added in the solvent C of formula ratio, resin C and auxiliary agent C
It is even, pre-dispersed slurry is made；Pigment C and functional filler C are added in pre-dispersed slurry, using high speed dispersor with 800-
After the rotating speed stirring 15-30min of 1000r/min, grinding distribution to fineness≤70 μm reuses high speed dispersor with 1000-
After the rotating speed stirring 30-45min of 1200r/min, filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product.
The invention also includes multiband, the application of multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including steps：
S101. the commercially available antirust, anti-corrosive priming paint of application on clean ground, forms antirust, anti-corrosive layer；
S102. the multiple batches of coating radar wave absorption absorbing coating on antirust, anti-corrosive layer forms thunderstorm activity layer；
S103. the coating thermal insulating on thunderstorm activity layer forms thermal insulation layer；
S104. infrared coating material is coated on thermal insulation layer, is formed infrared camouflage layer, that is, is completed application.
Further, the antirust, anti-corrosive layer thickness is 20-40 μm；The thunderstorm activity layer thickness is not less than 0.8mm；
The insulation thickness is not less than 0.2mm, and the infrared camouflage layer thickness is not less than 70 μm.
Embodiment 1
Prepare coating system T-1
The preparation of 1.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coatings：
1.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coating formula table of table
The absorbing material of formula ratio, functional filler A and solvent A are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, and grinding distribution is extremely
Pre-dispersed slurry is made in fineness≤50 μm；Resin A is added in pre-dispersed slurry, using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 400r/min
1h is stirred, auxiliary agent A is then added, after stirring 4h using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 800r/min, 120 mesh tulles is used to filter
To obtain the final product.
The preparation of 1.2 insulating moulding coatings：
1.2 insulating moulding coating formula table of table
The pigment B of formula ratio, functional filler B and solvent B are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, and grinding distribution is to fineness
≤ 100 μm, pre-dispersed slurry is made；Resin B is added in pre-dispersed slurry, is stirred with the rotating speed of 1100r/min using high speed dispersor
0.5h is mixed, auxiliary agent B is then added, after stirring 2h using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1500r/min, uses 80 mesh tulle mistakes
It filters to obtain the final product.
The preparation of 1.3 infrared coating materials：
1.3 infrared coating material formula table of table
The solvent C of formula ratio, resin C and auxiliary agent C are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, pre-dispersed slurry is made；By pigment
C and functional filler C are added in pre-dispersed slurry, after stirring 15min using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1000r/min, grind
Mill is dispersed to fineness≤70 μm, after reusing high speed dispersor with the rotating speed stirring 45min of 1200r/min, uses 80 mesh tulles
It filters to obtain the final product.
The application of 1.4 coating system T-1：
S101. the commercially available antirust, anti-corrosive priming paint of application on clean ground, forms antirust, anti-corrosive layer, and thickness is 20 μm；
S102. the multiple batches of coating radar wave absorption absorbing coating on antirust, anti-corrosive layer forms thunderstorm activity layer, thickness 0.8mm；
S103. the coating thermal insulating on thunderstorm activity layer forms thermal insulation layer, insulation thickness 0.2mm；
S104. infrared coating material is coated on thermal insulation layer, forms infrared camouflage layer, the infrared camouflage layer thickness is 80 μm,
Complete application.
Embodiment 2
Prepare coating system T-2
The preparation of 2.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coatings：
2.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coating formula table of table
The absorbing material of formula ratio, functional filler A and solvent A are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, and grinding distribution is extremely
Pre-dispersed slurry is made in fineness≤50 μm；Resin A is added in pre-dispersed slurry, using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 400r/min
0.5h is stirred, auxiliary agent A is then added, after stirring 3h using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1000r/min, uses 120 mesh tulles
It filters to obtain the final product.
The preparation of 2.2 insulating moulding coatings：
2.2 insulating moulding coating formula table of table
The pigment B of formula ratio, functional filler B and solvent B are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, and grinding distribution is to fineness
≤ 100 μm, pre-dispersed slurry is made；Resin B is added in pre-dispersed slurry, 1h is stirred with the rotating speed of 800n using high speed dispersor,
Then auxiliary agent B is added, after stirring 2h using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1200r/min, is filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product.
The preparation of 2.3 infrared coating materials：
2.3 infrared coating material formula table of table
The solvent C of formula ratio, resin C and auxiliary agent C are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, pre-dispersed slurry is made；By pigment
C and functional filler C are added in pre-dispersed slurry, after stirring 30min using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1000r/min, grind
Mill is dispersed to fineness≤70 μm, after reusing high speed dispersor with the rotating speed stirring 30min of 1200r/min, uses 80 mesh tulles
It filters to obtain the final product.
The application of 2.4 coating system T-2：
S201. the commercially available antirust, anti-corrosive priming paint of application on clean ground, forms antirust, anti-corrosive layer, and thickness is 30 μm；
S202. the multiple batches of coating radar wave absorption absorbing coating on antirust, anti-corrosive layer forms thunderstorm activity layer, thickness 0.9mm；
S203. the coating thermal insulating on thunderstorm activity layer forms thermal insulation layer, insulation thickness 0.3mm；
S204. infrared coating material is coated on thermal insulation layer, forms infrared camouflage layer, the infrared camouflage layer thickness is 75 μm,
Complete application.
Embodiment 3
Prepare coating system T-3
The preparation of 3.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coatings：
3.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coating formula table of table
The absorbing material of formula ratio, functional filler A and solvent A are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, and grinding distribution is extremely
Pre-dispersed slurry is made in fineness≤50 μm；Resin A is added in pre-dispersed slurry, using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 200r/min
1h is stirred, auxiliary agent A is then added, after stirring 5h using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1000r/min, uses 120 mesh tulle mistakes
It filters to obtain the final product.
The preparation of 3.2 insulating moulding coatings：
3.2 insulating moulding coating formula table of table
The pigment B of formula ratio, functional filler B and solvent B are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, and grinding distribution is to fineness
≤ 100 μm, pre-dispersed slurry is made；Resin B is added in pre-dispersed slurry, is stirred with the rotating speed of 1200r/min using high speed dispersor
0.5h is mixed, auxiliary agent B is then added, after stirring 2h using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1500r/min, uses 80 mesh tulle mistakes
It filters to obtain the final product.
The preparation of 3.3 infrared coating materials：
3.3 infrared coating material formula table of table
The solvent C of formula ratio, resin C and auxiliary agent C are added in mixing vessel and are uniformly mixed, pre-dispersed slurry is made；By pigment
C and functional filler C are added in pre-dispersed slurry, after stirring 30min using high speed dispersor with the rotating speed of 1000r/min, grind
Mill is dispersed to fineness≤70 μm, after reusing high speed dispersor with the rotating speed stirring 30 of 1200r/min, is filtered using 80 mesh tulles
To obtain the final product.
3.4 the application of coating system T-3：
S301. the commercially available antirust, anti-corrosive priming paint of application on clean ground, forms antirust, anti-corrosive layer, and thickness is 40 μm；
S302. the multiple batches of coating radar wave absorption absorbing coating on antirust, anti-corrosive layer forms thunderstorm activity layer, thickness 1.0mm；
S303. the coating thermal insulating on thunderstorm activity layer forms thermal insulation layer, insulation thickness 0.3mm；
S304. infrared coating material is coated on thermal insulation layer, forms infrared camouflage layer, the infrared camouflage layer thickness is 80 μm,
Complete application.
Embodiment 4
Conventional detection is carried out to coating system T-1 ~ T-3 prepared by embodiment 1-3, testing result is as follows：
4.1 radar wave absorption absorbing coating：
Adhesive force：>=12MPa,
Flexibility：≤ 3mm,
Reflectivity（8~18GHZ）: ≤-8dB.
4.2 insulating moulding coating：
Sun light reflectivity：≥70%（White）,
Thermal coefficient（50℃）：≤0.2w/m.k.
4.3 infrared coating material：
Color：Army's mark is assorted,
Spectral reflectance performance：Meet GJB798-90《Camouflage paint paint film color》In corresponding tinctorial pattern requirement,
Thermal infrared camouflage performance：Emissivity ε≤0.6 of low emissivity coatings,
ε >=0.25 difference △ of the emissivity of high and low emissivity coating,
Coating with pattern painting has apparent thermal map segmentation effect.
Carry out the detection of optics, thermal infrared, thunderstorm activity effect respectively to the ground after application, discovery reaches outstanding
Camouflage effectiveness.Coating can be within the scope of the multibands such as visible light, near-infrared, mid and far infrared, radar wave on a surface target（Such as
Various vehicles, weaponry, military installations etc.）Multiband camouflage is carried out, optical reconnaissance, infrared reconnaissance and radar are effectively tackled
It scouts.
In the present invention, radar wave absorption absorbing coating is under conditions of coating layer thickness 0.9mm, surface density≤4kg/ ㎡, 8 ~ 18GHZ
（X、KUWave band）Reflectivity≤- 8dB, have good radar wave camouflage performance, can effectively tackle radar imagery scout and
Detection；Insulating moulding coating has the features such as solar reflectivity is high, and thermal resistance is big, can generate good thermal insulation function；Infrared camouflage
Coating has a variety of army's mark colors such as yellow, green, sandy soil, and in visible light, near infrared band, optical camouflage characteristic complies with standard
GJB798-90 has good adaptability, in thermal infrared with natural background（In, far infrared）Wave band, infrared emittance show
High, medium and low three levels, and low-launch-rate is not more than 0.6, the difference of high low-launch-rate is more than 0.25, passes through different colours camouflage color
The implementation of pattern not only can carry out visible light, near-infrared camouflage to target, effectively tackle visual observation, and near-infrared observation is micro-
Light night vision, it is seen that the optical reconnaissances such as light and near-infrared photograph, and the infrared chart of camouflaged target can be made to generate brightness, grey grade is not
Same spot reaches segmentation and destroys IR signature, tackles the purpose of thermal imaging scouting；Triplicity becomes more waves
Section, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that technical solution that can be as described above and design, make various other
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation should all belong to the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that including radar wave absorption absorbing coating, heat-insulated
Coating and infrared coating material；
The radar wave absorption absorbing coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：
10-50 parts of absorbing material,
5-30 parts of functional filler A,
0-10 parts of auxiliary agent A,
10-30 parts of Resin A,
5-20 parts of solvent A；
The insulating moulding coating is prepared by following parts by weight each component：
5-50 parts of pigment B,
0-10 parts of functional filler B,
0-10 parts of auxiliary agent B,
10-30 parts of resin B,
10-50 parts of solvent B；
The infrared coating material is prepared by following parts by weight each component：
10-30 parts of pigment C,
5-10 parts of functional filler C,
0-8 parts of auxiliary agent C,
10-20 parts of resin C,
10-30 parts of solvent C.
2. multiband as described in claim 1, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that the suction wave material
Material is iron black powder, copper powder, nickel powder, magnetic powder, cobalt powder, Al contained Ni, the cenosphere of nickel coated, one kind in graphene or several
Kind.
3. multiband as described in claim 1, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that the functionality
Filler A is one or more of cenosphere, bentonite, aerosil, talcum powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate；Institute
It is one kind in cenosphere, bentonite, aerosil, talcum powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate to state functional filler B
Or it is several；The functional filler C is cenosphere, bentonite, aerosil, talcum powder, kaolin, aluminum magnesium silicate
One or more of.
4. multiband as described in claim 1, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent A is
Reactive diluent, wax powder, anti-settling slurry, antifoaming agent, dispersant, levelling agent, adhesion promoter, one kind in curing accelerator or
It is several；The auxiliary agent B is one or more of wax powder, antifoaming agent, dispersant, anti-settling slurry, levelling agent；The auxiliary agent C is wax
One or more of powder, antifoaming agent, dispersant, anti-settling slurry, levelling agent.
5. multiband as described in claim 1, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that the Resin A is
One or more of acrylic resin, fluorocarbon resin, epoxy resin；The resin B be superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated rubber,
One or more of fluorocarbon resin, acrylic resin；The resin C be superchlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin, chlorinated rubber, fluorocarbon resin,
One or more of acrylic resin.
6. multiband as described in claim 1, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that the solvent A
For one or more of dimethylbenzene, butyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether；The solvent B is dimethylbenzene, acetic acid fourth
One or more of ester, ethyl acetate, ethylene glycol ethyl ether；The solvent C is dimethylbenzene, acetate butyl, ethyl acetate, second two
One or more of alcohol butyl ether, cyclohexanone.
7. multiband as described in claim 1, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that the pigment B
For one in iron oxide red, molybdenum chromium pigment scarlet powder, chrome yellow, titan yellow, zinc yellow, phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, chrome green, dark green, aluminium powder, titanium dioxide
Kind is several；The pigment C be iron oxide red, molybdenum chromium pigment scarlet powder, chrome yellow, titan yellow, zinc yellow, phthalocyanine blue, cobalt blue, chrome green, dark green,
One or more of aluminium powder, titanium dioxide.
8. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-7 multibands, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including it is following
Step：
1）The preparation of radar wave absorption absorbing coating：Mixing vessel is added in the absorbing material of formula ratio, functional filler A and solvent A
It is interior to be uniformly mixed, and pre-dispersed slurry is made to fineness≤50 μm in grinding distribution；Resin A is added in pre-dispersed slurry, high speed is used
Dispersion machine stirs 0.5-1h with the rotating speed of 200-400r/min, auxiliary agent A is then added, using high speed dispersor with 400-1000r/
After the rotating speed stirring 3-5h of min, filtered using 120 mesh tulles to obtain the final product；
2）The preparation of insulating moulding coating：It is equal that mixing in mixing vessel is added in the pigment B of formula ratio, functional filler B and solvent B
It is even, and pre-dispersed slurry is made to fineness≤100 μm in grinding distribution；Resin B is added in pre-dispersed slurry, high speed dispersor is used
0.5-1h is stirred with the rotating speed of 800-1200r/min, auxiliary agent B is then added, using high speed dispersor with 1200-1500r/min
Rotating speed stirring 1-2h after, filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product；
3）The preparation of infrared coating material：It is equal that mixing in mixing vessel is added in the solvent C of formula ratio, resin C and auxiliary agent C
It is even, pre-dispersed slurry is made；Pigment C and functional filler C are added in pre-dispersed slurry, using high speed dispersor with 800-
After the rotating speed stirring 15-30min of 1000r/min, grinding distribution to fineness≤70 μm reuses high speed dispersor with 1000-
After the rotating speed stirring 30-45min of 1200r/min, filtered using 80 mesh tulles to obtain the final product.
9. the application of claim 1-7 any one of them multiband, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, including step：
S101. the commercially available antirust, anti-corrosive priming paint of application on clean ground, forms antirust, anti-corrosive layer；
S102. the multiple batches of coating radar wave absorption absorbing coating on antirust, anti-corrosive layer forms thunderstorm activity layer；
S103. the coating thermal insulating on thunderstorm activity layer forms thermal insulation layer；
S104. infrared coating material is coated on thermal insulation layer, is formed infrared camouflage layer, that is, is completed application.
10. the application of multiband as claimed in claim 9, multilayer electromagnetic matching camouflage paint system, which is characterized in that described
Antirust, anti-corrosive layer thickness is 20-40 μm；The thunderstorm activity layer thickness is not less than 0.8mm；The insulation thickness is not less than
0.2mm, the infrared camouflage layer thickness are not less than 70 μm.
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