CN108605749A - A kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra - Google Patents
A kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605749A CN108605749A CN201611195148.0A CN201611195148A CN108605749A CN 108605749 A CN108605749 A CN 108605749A CN 201611195148 A CN201611195148 A CN 201611195148A CN 108605749 A CN108605749 A CN 108605749A
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- radix paeoniae
- paeoniae rubra
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra comprising following steps:(1) it chooses seeds and plants;(2) it cultivates within the 2nd year after planting;(3) it cultivates within the 3rd year after planting;(4) it cultivates within the 4th year after planting;(5) it cultivates within the 5th year after planting;(6) it harvests.Gained radix paeoniae rubra active ingredient paeoniflorin content is higher, and content is 7.00% or more, and content of beary metal meets the requirements, and this method provides good radix paeoniae rubra Chinese medicine under the premise of obtaining plantation radix paeoniae rubra economic benefit for market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra.
Background technology
Radix paeoniae rubra is the dry root of ranunculaceae plant Chinese herbaceous peony or river radix paeoniae rubra, has effects that clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation, clinic with
Its medicine materical crude slice is used as medicine, mostly wild.Radix paeoniae rubra main product is produced with Duolun, Inner Mongolia in history in the Inner Mongol, northeast, North China in China
Person's mass is best.In recent years, with the increase year by year of radix paeoniae rubra demand, people accelerate the unauthorized and wasteful mining row to wild radix paeoniae rubra
To lead to gradually decreasing for radix paeoniae rubra wild resource, market supply cannot be guaranteed.In consideration of it, domestic artificial growth becomes radix paeoniae rubra
The developing direction of resource, but since artificial radix paeoniae rubra planting technology is not yet ripe, Cultivate administration is not in place, in addition radix paeoniae rubra plant to
Harvest cycle is longer, and radix paeoniae rubra active constituent content is relatively low, has seriously affected the economic benefit of artificial growth radix paeoniae rubra.How scale
Change large area plantation radix paeoniae rubra and obtain active constituent content height, the radix paeoniae rubra prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs best in quality are a problem to be solved.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of methods of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra,
It includes the following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds and plants
The radix paeoniae rubra seed that this season is received selects the radix paeoniae rubra seed wet sand of full grains, pure color to bury, and keeps seed
It moistens spare.It August first arrival mid-October, selects that loosing soil, soil layer be deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, flattens, beat after ploughing deeply
Ridge, ridge depth 30-40cm, spacing 30-40cm between ridge and ridge are thrown into furrow from compound fertilizer making 1000kg-1200kg/
Mu, after stir process is uniform, beats ridge, and radix paeoniae rubra seed is uniformly sprinkled into ridge by ridge depth 5-8cm, and spacing is 5- between seed
8cm, earthing 5-6cm are simultaneously compressed, and watering is all soaked and loosened the soil to furrow face.
It is wherein as follows from compound fertilizer making ingredient and ratio:50 parts of human excrement material, animal fecaluria 40 parts of (cow dung or pig manure or sheep
Excrement or chicken manure etc.), 50 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
It imposes from 100kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and the 5cm-10cm that earths up in ridge mid-November current year.
(2) it cultivates within the 2nd year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging is loosened the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, is applied to April within 2 months the 2nd year after plantation
Add from 1500kg-1600kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and waters and all soaked to fertilizer.It waters to mid-October to furrow at September end
Face soaks and loosens the soil.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root mid-November current year, earth up
8cm-10cm;
(3) it cultivates within the 3rd year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging is loosened the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, is applied to April within 2 months the 3rd year after plantation
Add from 1500kg-1600kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and waters and all soaked to fertilizer.After radix paeoniae rubra emergence, apart from radix paeoniae rubra root
Dazzling fertilising nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20g/ at 10cm ± 1cm.When bud formation, extract in time.Summer should be noted watering draining,
Generally primary in watering mid-July late June-, irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face, is not easy heavy irrigation.Rainy season should be noted
Draining in time, avoids rotten.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root mid-November current year,
Earth up 15cm-20cm;
(4) it cultivates within the 4th year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging is loosened the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, is applied to April within 2 months the 4th year after plantation
Add from 1600kg-1800kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, watering to fertilizer all soaks.After radix paeoniae rubra emergence, new long tender shoots is removed, and
Dazzling fertilising compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 30g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of radix paeoniae rubra root.When bud formation, extract in time.Summer needs to note
Meaning watering draining, generally primary in watering mid-July late June-, irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face, is not easy heavy irrigation.It is rainy
Season should be noted timely draining, avoid rotten.Growth period, weeds with see with except.Cut off the residual leaf of deadwood simultaneously mid-November current year
Root is piled up, earth up 15cm-20cm;
(5) it cultivates within the 5th year after planting
In mid-March, the 4th after plantation, after soil thaws, removal ridging is loosened the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, is applied
From 1600kg-1800kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, watering to fertilizer all soaks.At the beginning of 5 months, all after emergence, every retains radix paeoniae rubra
Remaining is all removed 5-8 roots seedling, and dazzling fertilising compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 30g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of radix paeoniae rubra root.In 6 months
Ten days, bud formed, and was extractd in time.Current season, rainwater was more, and drainage sunk well is twice.Growth period, weeds with see with except.
(6) it harvests
5th year current year September first arrival mid-October after plantation, radix paeoniae rubra root is harvested, with to be processed.
(7) active constituent content
Sampled detection, gained radix paeoniae rubra active ingredient paeoniflorin content are averagely higher than 7.00%, and content of beary metal is allowing
In range.
In the present invention, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control that do not mention is specifically described using the processing of existing plantation common method.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
(1) a kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra provided by the invention is simple and practicable, product active constituent content
Height provides foundation for the standardization high-quality medicinal material of large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra.
(2) according to the needs in radix paeoniae rubra growth course in the present invention, from compound fertilizer making, while according to the growth period stage
Npk fertilizer is added in time, promotes radix paeoniae rubra root growth, improves radix paeoniae rubra yield and medical value.
(3) method of a kind of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra provided in the present invention, gained radix paeoniae rubra is best in quality, effectively at
Divide paeoniflorin content higher, and content of beary metal is low, under the premise of promoting plantation radix paeoniae rubra economic benefit, is provided for market excellent
The radix paeoniae rubra Chinese medicine of matter.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below, it should be noted that the present embodiment is narrative, is not limited
, protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited with this.
A kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra, mainly includes the following steps that:
(1) it chooses seeds and plants
A, radix paeoniae rubra seed is harvested mid-September current year, the radix paeoniae rubra seed wet sand of full grains, pure color is selected to bury,
Keep seed moistening spare.
B, while from compound fertilizer making ingredient, ratio is as follows:50 parts of human excrement material, (pig manure, sheep manure are each for 40 parts of animal fecaluria
Half), 50 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer.It is standby with loess tiling clad can after proportioning
With.
C, September Mo, select loosing soil, soil layer it is deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage (totally 100 mu), flatten, beat after ploughing deeply
Ridge, ridge depth 30-40cm, spacing 30-40cm between ridge and ridge are thrown into furrow from compound fertilizer making 1000kg-1200kg/
Mu, after stir process is uniform, beats ridge, and radix paeoniae rubra seed is uniformly sprinkled into ridge by ridge depth 5-8cm, and spacing is 5- between seed
8cm, earthing 5-6cm are simultaneously compressed, and watering is all soaked and loosened the soil to furrow face.
It imposes from 100kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and the 5cm-10cm that earths up in ridge mid-November current year.
(2) it cultivates within the 2nd year after planting
In mid-March, the 2nd after plantation, after soil thaws, removal ridging is loosened the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, is applied
From 1500kg-1600kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and waters and all soaked to fertilizer.It waters to mid-October to furrow face at September end
It soaks and loosens the soil.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root mid-November current year, earth up 8cm-
10cm;
(3) it cultivates within the 3rd year after planting
In mid or late March, the 3rd after plantation, after soil thaws, removal ridging is loosened the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, is applied
Add from 1500kg-1600kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and waters and all soaked to fertilizer.Late April, after radix paeoniae rubra is all emerged, away from
From dazzling fertilising nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of radix paeoniae rubra root.5 the end of month to mid-June, bud are formed, in time
It extracts.It waters at the beginning of 7 months primary, irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face.Current season is more arid, and it is primary that late August hands in water retroactively, with wetting
Furrow face.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It at the beginning of 11 months for the year, cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root, earth up 15cm-
20cm;
(4) it cultivates within the 4th year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging loosens the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, applies self-control to April within 2 months after plantation
1600kg-1800kg/ mus of compound fertilizer, watering to fertilizer all soak.After radix paeoniae rubra emergence, new long tender shoots is removed, and apart from red
Dazzling fertilising compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 30g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of Chinese herbaceous peony root.When bud formation, extract in time.Summer should be noted watering
Draining, generally primary in watering mid-July late June-, irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face, is not easy heavy irrigation.Rainy season needs
Pay attention to draining in time, avoids rotten.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root mid-November current year
Portion, earth up 15cm-20cm;
(5) it cultivates within the 5th year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging loosens the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, applies self-control to April within 2 months after plantation
1600kg-1800kg/ mus of compound fertilizer, watering to fertilizer all soak.After radix paeoniae rubra emergence, every retain 5-8 roots seedling remaining
All removals, and dazzling fertilising compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 30g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of radix paeoniae rubra root.When bud formation, pluck in time
It removes.Summer should be noted watering draining, generally primary in watering mid-July late June-, and irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face, is not easy
Amount is irrigated.Rainy season should be noted timely draining, avoid rotten.Growth period, weeds with see with except.
(6) it harvests
Radix paeoniae rubra root was harvested, with to be processed 5th year ten days mid or late September current year.
(7) radix paeoniae rubra active ingredient paeoniflorin content and content of beary metal comparison
It is detection object with gained radix paeoniae rubra, 4 radix paeoniae rubras purchased in market in the present invention, its paeoniflorin content, heavy metal is contained respectively
Amount is detected, and experimental result is shown in Table 1.
Paeoniflorin and content of beary metal compare in 1 different manufacturers radix paeoniae rubra of table
Manufacturer | Paeoniflorin content/% | Lead/mg/kg | Cadmium/mg/kg | Copper/mg/kg | Arsenic/mg/kg | Mercury/mg/kg |
The present invention | 7.52 | 0.8 | 0.02 | 2.5 | 0.1 | 0.02 |
Producer 1 | 4.26 | 1.5 | 0.2 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 0.02 |
Producer 2 | 4.88 | 2.5 | 0.05 | 8.9 | 0.1 | 0.01 |
Producer 3 | 7.25 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 18 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
Producer 4 | 3.65 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 2.9 | 0.2 | 0.02 |
It can be seen from the data in Table 1 that being compared with other 3 producer's radix paeoniae rubras, present invention gained radix paeoniae rubra paeoniflorin content is wanted
Higher than producer 1,2,4, and 3 content difference with insignificance of producer, but copper content, mercury content are higher in the 3rd.
Radix paeoniae rubra quality using a kind of method plantation of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra of the present invention is superior, paeoniflorin content compared with
Height, content of beary metal is low, therefore the present invention can be used for the level land large-scale plantation of radix paeoniae rubra.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of method of level land large-scale plantation radix paeoniae rubra comprising following steps:
(1) it chooses seeds and plants
The radix paeoniae rubra seed that this season is received selects the radix paeoniae rubra seed wet sand of full grains, pure color to bury, and keeps seed moistening
It is spare.It August first arrival mid-October, selects that loosing soil, soil layer be deep, the convenient soil of irrigation and drainage, is flattened after ploughing deeply, beat ridge, ridge
Deep 30-40cm, spacing 3040cm between ridge and ridge are thrown into furrow from 1000kg-1200kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, stirring
After processing uniformly, ridge is beaten, radix paeoniae rubra seed is uniformly sprinkled into ridge by ridge depth 5-8cm, and spacing is 5-8cm, earthing 5- between seed
6cm is simultaneously compressed, and watering is all soaked and loosened the soil to furrow face.
It is wherein as follows from compound fertilizer making ingredient and ratio:50 parts of human excrement material, 40 parts of animal fecaluria (cow dung or pig manure or sheep manure or
Chicken manure etc.), 50 parts of straw powder, 10 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 5 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 3 parts of potash fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer.
It imposes from 100kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and the 5cm-10cm that earths up in ridge mid-November current year.
(2) it cultivates within the 2nd year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging loosens the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank to April within 2 months the 2nd year after plantation, apply from
1500kg-1600kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and water and all soaked to fertilizer.September end to mid-October, watering to furrow face is moistened
It is wet and loosen the soil.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root mid-November current year, earth up 8cm-
10cm;
(3) it cultivates within the 3rd year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging loosens the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank to April within 2 months the 3rd year after plantation, apply from
1500kg-1600kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, and water and all soaked to fertilizer.Radix paeoniae rubra emergence after, apart from radix paeoniae rubra root 10cm ±
Dazzling fertilising nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 20g/ at 1cm.When bud formation, extract in time.Summer should be noted watering draining, generally exist
Mid-July late June-, watering was primary, and irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face, is not easy heavy irrigation.Rainy season should be noted timely row
Water avoids rotten.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up root mid-November current year, earth up
15cm-20cm;
(4) it cultivates within the 4th year after planting
After soil thaws, removal ridging loosens the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank to April within 2 months the 4th year after plantation, apply from
1600kg-1800kg/ mus of compound fertilizer making, watering to fertilizer all soak.After radix paeoniae rubra emergence, new long tender shoots, and distance are removed
Dazzling fertilising compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 30g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of radix paeoniae rubra root.When bud formation, extract in time.Summer, which should be noted, pours
Water drains, generally primary in watering mid-July late June-, and irrigation, which is subject to, soaks furrow face, is not easy heavy irrigation.Rainy season
It should be noted timely draining, avoid rotten.Growth period, weeds with see with except.It cuts off the residual leaf of deadwood and piles up mid-November current year
Root, earth up 15cm-20cm;
(5) it cultivates within the 5th year after planting
In mid-March, the 4th after plantation, after soil thaws, removal ridging loosens the soil 3cm-5cm to soil with shank, applies self-control
1600kg-1800kg/ mus of compound fertilizer, watering to fertilizer all soak.At the beginning of 5 months, for radix paeoniae rubra all after emergence, every retains 5-8
Remaining is all removed root seedling, and dazzling fertilising compound nitrogen phosphate fertilizer 30g/ at the 10cm ± 1cm of radix paeoniae rubra root.Mid-June
Bud is formed, and is extractd in time.Current season, rainwater was more, and drainage sunk well is twice.Growth period, weeds with see with except.
(6) it harvests
5th year current year September first arrival mid-October after plantation, radix paeoniae rubra root is harvested, with to be processed.
(7) active constituent content
Paeoniflorin content is 7.00% or more in gained radix paeoniae rubra, and content of beary metal is within the allowable range.
In the present invention, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control that do not mention is specifically described using the processing of existing plantation common method.
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Cited By (1)
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CN112314106A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-05 | 内蒙古国华园林绿化有限责任公司 | Planting method for improving emergence rate and enabling red paeony roots to emerge in advance |
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CN105237235A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-13 | 冒玉兰 | Special fermented organic fertilizer for codonopsis pilosula and preparation method thereof |
CN105532215A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 道真自治县茂峰中药材发展有限公司 | Planting method for imitating wild radix paeoniae rubra |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |