CN107996241A - A kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996241A CN107996241A CN201610967304.4A CN201610967304A CN107996241A CN 107996241 A CN107996241 A CN 107996241A CN 201610967304 A CN201610967304 A CN 201610967304A CN 107996241 A CN107996241 A CN 107996241A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose, include the following steps：Selection soil layer is deep, and organic matter is preferable, and water condition is convenient, and drainage effect is good, the not low-lying soil for causing flood；Ditch by 1.2m railway carriage or compartments face, furrow depth 32cm, soil in small, broken bits, mu applies 1500 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure or composite fertilizer 120kg, seed bed preparation terminate, and is disposably poured in cuttage the previous day to seedbed permeable；Cuttings resource is done using winter pruning health branch or builds maternal plant garden and does fringe bar supply, the seedless roxburgh rose fruit tree of plantation 1 year, base portion sprouts 4-5 lopwood bars, growing way is vigorous, a large amount of branches can do tloig-cutlage, after removing fringe, fringe bar is carried out cutting fringe and stays bud, per fringe 2 buds of section, ensure that at least cuttage the latter bud is damaged, another bud survives, and fringe section configures APD root-inducing powder 50PPM solution leaching root before cuttage, slotting base portion is immersed in solution 5 minutes, 4-8h cuttages again are placed after leaching；Cuttage：Management：Go out garden transplanting.Transplanting survival rate of the present invention is high, and quality is good, and per mu yield is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, is specifically a kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose.
Background technology
Seedless roxburgh rose (Rosa sterilis) belongs to the rose family together with Rosa roxburghii Tratt (Rosa roxburghii Tratt), belongs to more
Year life fallen leaves climbing up by holding on to property shrub, high 4-6m, growth are strong prosperous.Young fruit covers with the blue or green thorn likeness in form peculiar beauty of sea cucumber, and fruit maturation is golden yellow
Beautiful, old fruit is in orange-yellow, and full ripe fruit surface burr comes off substantially, and pulp is thicker than common Rosa roxburghii Tratt meat, in gorgeous
Orange-yellow, very tender and crisp, fragrant and sweet tasty and refreshing, tart flavour is moderate, its androecium abortion, several no pollen, therefore named seedless roxburgh rose.Root system with it is common
Rosa roxburghii Tratt is similar, belongs to shallow root fruit tree, and most of Root Distribution transplants branch pumping then then between topsoil 10-70cm
Inflorescence can be formed, sprout growth initially forms ovule mid-April, and the first tenday period of a month in May bloom peak period.The annual shoot and for many years of branch
Raw branch can form bearing basal shoot, and pumping shoot works as annual bearing then can form bearing basal shoot, next year pumping fruitful branch knot again
Fruit, fruitful branch have the ability of continuous result.Mid or late October fruit growth is ripe, single fruit weight 4-7g diameter 2-3cm, pulp 1-
2% has 1-2 seeds, and mostly without seed, pericarp yellowish-brown, drapes over one's shoulders spinule outside, and spinule is easy to fall off when ripe, pulp in gorgeous orange-yellow,
Plump tender and crisp, sweet tea acid is suitable, and astringent taste is few.Analyze after measured, it is more than 6 times of common Rosa roxburghii Tratt that its sugar content is higher, vitamin C
Content is higher, is 1018mg/100gFM, significantly larger than any fruit content.Seedless roxburgh rose fruit tree is adaptable, drought-resistant, resistance to
Poor ridge, general soil soil property can plant growth, but existing method for culturing seedlings peasant household generally using mound layering and divides root to transplant, its
Survival rate is relatively low, limited amount, of poor quality, and cultivating and growing not pollard bar, technology is lack of standardization, plants low output, per mu yield is not
To 300 kilograms.
The content of the invention
High it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of transplanting survival rate, quality is good, the cultivation of the high seedless roxburgh rose of per mu yield
Method.
Technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose, includes the following steps：
（1）The selection on seedbed ground：Selection soil layer is deep, and organic matter is preferable, and water condition is convenient, and drainage effect is good, not low-lying cause
The soil of flood；
（2）Site preparation：Choose the content of organic matter be 40-60%, soil that soil layer thickness is 40-60cm as base, and to base
Ground is sprinkling upon base surface using 100-200kg/ mus of quick lime first, and using potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate according to 3:1
After mixing, with methane liquid according to weight ratio it is 2 then by it:7 proportioning after mixing, obtains mixed liquor, and will be mixed
Liquid is closed according to spraying 80-210kg per acre, then using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, covering is to there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7
After it, then mulch to be opened, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine, deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and in the process of deep ploughing
In, use granularity to be added into for the river sand of 80-100 mesh in the soil of base so that silt content reaches 40-45% in the soil of base,
Treat after the completion of once deep ploughing, base carried using plow harrow and allows processing of raking, and base upper soll layer, agriculture are laid in using farm manure
The dosage of family's fertilizer is 300kg per acre, after the completion for the treatment of farm manure tiling, then using deep ploughing machine progress base soil deep ploughing processing, and
Deep ploughing depth is 40-55cm.
（2）Open railway carriage or compartment：Ditch by 1.2m railway carriage or compartments face, furrow depth 32cm, soil in small, broken bits, mu application well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg or compound
Fertile 120kg, seed bed preparation terminate, and are disposably poured in cuttage the previous day to seedbed permeable；
（3）Take fringe bar：Cuttings resource is done using winter pruning health branch or builds maternal plant garden and does fringe bar supply, the nothing of plantation 1 year
Seed Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit tree, base portion sprout 4-5 lopwood bars, and growing way is vigorous, and a large amount of branches can do tloig-cutlage, and after removing fringe, fringe bar is carried out
Cut fringe and stay bud, per fringe 2 buds of section, it is ensured that at least cuttage the latter bud is damaged, another bud survives, and fringe section is configured before cuttage
APD root-inducing powder 50PPM solution soaks root, and slotting base portion is immersed in solution 5 minutes, and 4-8h cuttages again are placed after leaching；
（4）Cuttage：Cuttage can use seedbed soil cuttage and nutrition this bowl-entering soil cuttage, and seedbed cutting density presses 3cm x3cm square skewers
Insert, cave Basic Seedling reaches 60,000 plants per acre；One plant of each cuttage of nutritive cube device, nutrition pot seedling can transplant in advance, 5 after cutting survival
It can transplant within a month, bamboo chip arch camber epiphragma is used after the cuttage of seedbed, film edge soil is tight, stuffy ventilative, keeps film
Interior humidity；
（5）Management：Cuttage winter carries out, to March in spring after Survival rate of nursery stock, temperature bottom out, such as occur 28 DEG C of degree of temperature with
Upper high temperature is divulged information it is noted that taking off film, starts simultaneously at hardening；Temperature at the beginning of 4 months is significantly raised, is not required to keep high temperature in film, can open thin
Film artificial weeding, fertilizing, watering, fertilising can be applied with cleaning up excrement water and poured, and can be converted 1.2kg urea with every 100kg water and be imposed to autumn, chase after
Fertilizer 2-3 times, watering nursery soil show white water shortage, pay attention to observation watering in due course；
（6）Go out garden：By 1 year seedbed time growth management, one year seedling is up to 45-50cm, can go out garden transplanting.
A kind of cultural method of foregoing seedless roxburgh rose, wherein further include transplanting after cultural method be：
（1）Site preparation is digged pit：Mound, slight slope planting requirement site preparation, according to strip tillage, planting density every plant of 3m × 3m of design, mu
74 plants are planted, hole depth 60cm × 60cm；
（2）Field planting：Cave hole base fertilizer is applied first, and the every plant of well-rotted farmyard manure 30-35kg that applies fertilizer to the subsoil, applies hole bottom, or every plant of administration
Composite fertilizer 2kg mixes soil and makees base fertilizer, and by plant fruit tree method, the 15cm that bankets isolation base fertilizer, is then placed in soil center by plant seedling,
Arrange root system to be uniformly distributed, continue to banket, tight soil is jammed on when banketing, completes soil, pour root water and ensure to survive；
（3）Production management：Plantation 1 year fruit tree can germination and growth go out 4-6 major branches, after plant First Year winter start to repair
Cut, Rosa roxburghii Tratt is 1.5-2.5 meters by the plant height trimmed, retained, and uniform 4 of scattered spreading angle not Tongfang is stayed in trimming control
Decide limb to branch, remaining is sprouted branch and is cut from base portion, and control stays major branch bar also to trim, and clip position is under branch curved arc
Extension branch is cut in lappet position, culture vertical branch and extension branch, second year, constantly trimming in the 3rd year, constructs even angle, two to
Three layers are spun the growth of Duo tree-shaped, reach tree-shaped specification, fruitful branch output increased；After annual winter pruning is complete, base manure rush is imposed in time
Into growth, the root system of seedless roxburgh rose is still slowly grown without natural dormancy period, winter, and fertilising is using ring-type fertilising or radial canal fertilising
Method avoids damage to root system, and base manure applies farm manure 1500kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg per acre.
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For droop, early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 10 days are once,
Even spray 3 times；For ring spot, early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red
Spider, aphid, are sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, apply discharge rate as 2~4L/ mus.
Compared with prior art, seedless roxburgh rose is planted then as a result, according to 2009 then using pumping branch as bearing basal shoot
Planted survey production record of bearing fruit then to dam village demonstration pilot project on October 15, every plant of result yield is averaged 2.1kg, per mu yield
155.4kg, mean fruit weight 4.62g, yield of bearing fruit to the biennial field demonstration pilot project of plantation carry out survey production, and every plant of result yield reaches
7.11kg, per mu yield reach 526.4kg, and per mu yield in the 3rd year measures production and reaches 750kg.Based on 50 yuan of Vehicles Collected from Market valency per kilogram price,
Economic returns are higher, after large area plantation is promoted based on the 20 yuan of prices of base price per kilogram of common market, transplant First Year mu
Economic returns are up to 1108 yuan, 10528 yuan of second year, the 3rd year 15000 yuan, fresh fruit quality is excellent, sweet taste fragrance is tasty, market
It is in great demand, economic benefit is very considerable, is that a popularizing planting has a extensive future, and drives increasing peasant income to get rich fast efficient industry.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose, includes the following steps：
（1）The selection on seedbed ground：Selection soil layer is deep, and organic matter is preferable, and water condition is convenient, and drainage effect is good, not low-lying cause
The soil of flood；
（2）Site preparation：Choose the content of organic matter be 40-60%, soil that soil layer thickness is 40-60cm as base, and to base
Ground is sprinkling upon base surface using 100-200kg/ mus of quick lime first, and using potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate according to 3:1
After mixing, with methane liquid according to weight ratio it is 2 then by it:7 proportioning after mixing, obtains mixed liquor, and will be mixed
Liquid is closed according to spraying 80-210kg per acre, then using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, covering is to there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7
After it, then mulch to be opened, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine, deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and in the process of deep ploughing
In, use granularity to be added into for the river sand of 80-100 mesh in the soil of base so that silt content reaches 40-45% in the soil of base,
Treat after the completion of once deep ploughing, base carried using plow harrow and allows processing of raking, and base upper soll layer, agriculture are laid in using farm manure
The dosage of family's fertilizer is 300kg per acre, after the completion for the treatment of farm manure tiling, then using deep ploughing machine progress base soil deep ploughing processing, and
Deep ploughing depth is 40-55cm.
（3）Open railway carriage or compartment：Ditch by 1.2m railway carriage or compartments face, furrow depth 32cm, soil in small, broken bits, mu application well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg or compound
Fertile 120kg, seed bed preparation terminate, and are disposably poured in cuttage the previous day to seedbed permeable；
（4）Take fringe bar：Cuttings resource is done using winter pruning health branch or builds maternal plant garden and does fringe bar supply, the nothing of plantation 1 year
Seed Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit tree, base portion sprout 4-5 lopwood bars, and growing way is vigorous, and a large amount of branches can do tloig-cutlage, and after removing fringe, fringe bar is carried out
Cut fringe and stay bud, per fringe 2 buds of section, it is ensured that at least cuttage the latter bud is damaged, another bud survives, and fringe section is configured before cuttage
APD root-inducing powder 50PPM solution soaks root, and slotting base portion is immersed in solution 5 minutes, and 4-8h cuttages again are placed after leaching；
（5）Cuttage：Cuttage can use seedbed soil cuttage and nutrition this bowl-entering soil cuttage, and seedbed cutting density presses 3cm x3cm square skewers
Insert, cave Basic Seedling reaches 60,000 plants per acre；One plant of each cuttage of nutritive cube device, nutrition pot seedling can transplant in advance, 5 after cutting survival
It can transplant within a month, bamboo chip arch camber epiphragma is used after the cuttage of seedbed, film edge soil is tight, stuffy ventilative, keeps film
Interior humidity；
（6）Management：Cuttage winter carries out, to March in spring after Survival rate of nursery stock, temperature bottom out, such as occur 28 DEG C of degree of temperature with
Upper high temperature is divulged information it is noted that taking off film, starts simultaneously at hardening；Temperature at the beginning of 4 months is significantly raised, is not required to keep high temperature in film, can open thin
Film artificial weeding, fertilizing, watering, fertilising can be applied with cleaning up excrement water and poured, and can be converted 1.2kg urea with every 100kg water and be imposed to autumn, chase after
Fertilizer 2-3 times, watering nursery soil show white water shortage, pay attention to observation watering in due course；
（7）Go out garden：By 1 year seedbed time growth management, one year seedling is up to 45-50cm, can go out garden transplanting.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose, includes the following steps：
（1）The selection on seedbed ground：Selection soil layer is deep, and organic matter is preferable, and water condition is convenient, and drainage effect is good, not low-lying cause
The soil of flood；
（2）Site preparation：Choose the content of organic matter be 40-60%, soil that soil layer thickness is 40-60cm as base, and to base
Ground is sprinkling upon base surface using 100-200kg/ mus of quick lime first, and using potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate according to 3:1
After mixing, with methane liquid according to weight ratio it is 2 then by it:7 proportioning after mixing, obtains mixed liquor, and will be mixed
Liquid is closed according to spraying 80-210kg per acre, then using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, covering is to there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7
After it, then mulch to be opened, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine, deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and in the process of deep ploughing
In, use granularity to be added into for the river sand of 80-100 mesh in the soil of base so that silt content reaches 40-45% in the soil of base,
Treat after the completion of once deep ploughing, base carried using plow harrow and allows processing of raking, and base upper soll layer, agriculture are laid in using farm manure
The dosage of family's fertilizer is 300kg per acre, after the completion for the treatment of farm manure tiling, then using deep ploughing machine progress base soil deep ploughing processing, and
Deep ploughing depth is 40-55cm;
（3）Open railway carriage or compartment：Well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg or composite fertilizer are applied by 1.2m railway carriage or compartments face trench digging, furrow depth 32cm, soil in small, broken bits, mu
120kg, seed bed preparation terminate, and are disposably poured in cuttage the previous day to seedbed permeable；
（4）Take fringe bar：Cuttings resource is done using winter pruning health branch or builds maternal plant garden and does fringe bar supply, the nothing of plantation 1 year
Seed Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit tree, base portion sprout 4-5 lopwood bars, and growing way is vigorous, and a large amount of branches can do tloig-cutlage, and after removing fringe, fringe bar is carried out
Cut fringe and stay bud, per fringe 2 buds of section, it is ensured that at least cuttage the latter bud is damaged, another bud survives, and fringe section is configured before cuttage
APD root-inducing powder 50PPM solution soaks root, and slotting base portion is immersed in solution 5 minutes, and 4-8h cuttages again are placed after leaching；
（5）Cuttage：Cuttage can use seedbed soil cuttage and nutrition this bowl-entering soil cuttage, and seedbed cutting density presses 3cm x3cm square skewers
Insert, cave Basic Seedling reaches 60,000 plants per acre；One plant of each cuttage of nutritive cube device, nutrition pot seedling can transplant in advance, 5 after cutting survival
It can transplant within a month, bamboo chip arch camber epiphragma is used after the cuttage of seedbed, film edge soil is tight, stuffy ventilative, keeps film
Interior humidity；
（6）Management：Cuttage winter carries out, to March in spring after Survival rate of nursery stock, temperature bottom out, such as occur 28 DEG C of degree of temperature with
Upper high temperature is divulged information it is noted that taking off film, starts simultaneously at hardening；Temperature at the beginning of 4 months is significantly raised, is not required to keep high temperature in film, can open thin
Film artificial weeding, fertilizing, watering, fertilising can be applied with cleaning up excrement water and poured, and can be converted 1.2kg urea with every 100kg water and be imposed to autumn, chase after
Fertilizer 2-3 times, watering nursery soil show white water shortage, pay attention to observation watering in due course；
（7）Go out garden：By 1 year seedbed time growth management, one year seedling is up to 45-50cm, can go out garden transplanting.
A kind of 2. cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose as claimed in claim 1, wherein further including the cultural method after transplanting
For：
（1）Site preparation is digged pit：Mound, slight slope planting requirement site preparation, according to strip tillage, planting density every plant of 3m × 3m of design, mu
74 plants are planted, hole depth 60cm × 60cm；
（2）Field planting：Cave hole base fertilizer is applied first, and the every plant of well-rotted farmyard manure 30-35kg that applies fertilizer to the subsoil, applies hole bottom, or every plant of administration
Composite fertilizer 2kg mixes soil and makees base fertilizer, and by plant fruit tree method, the 15cm that bankets isolation base fertilizer, is then placed in soil center by plant seedling,
Arrange root system to be uniformly distributed, continue to banket, tight soil is jammed on when banketing, completes soil, pour root water and ensure to survive；
（3）Production management：Plantation 1 year fruit tree can germination and growth go out 4-6 major branches, after plant First Year winter start to repair
Cut, Rosa roxburghii Tratt is 1.5-2.5 meters by the plant height trimmed, retained, and uniform 4 of scattered spreading angle not Tongfang is stayed in trimming control
Decide limb to branch, remaining is sprouted branch and is cut from base portion, and control stays major branch bar also to trim, and clip position is under branch curved arc
Extension branch is cut in lappet position, culture vertical branch and extension branch, second year, constantly trimming in the 3rd year, constructs even angle, two to
Three layers are spun the growth of Duo tree-shaped, reach tree-shaped specification, fruitful branch output increased；After annual winter pruning is complete, base manure rush is imposed in time
Into growth, the root system of seedless roxburgh rose is still slowly grown without natural dormancy period, winter, and fertilising is using ring-type fertilising or radial canal fertilising
Method avoids damage to root system, and base manure applies farm manure 1500kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg per acre;
（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For droop, early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 10 days once, even spray 3
It is secondary；For ring spot, early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider,
Aphid, is sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, applies discharge rate as 2~4L/ mus.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：（1）The selection on seedbed ground：Selection soil layer is deep, and organic matter is preferable, and water condition is convenient, and drainage effect is good, not low-lying cause The soil of flood；（2）Site preparation：Choose the content of organic matter be 40-60%, soil that soil layer thickness is 40-60cm as base, and to base Ground is sprinkling upon base surface using 100-200kg/ mus of quick lime first, and using potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium hydrogen phosphate according to 3:1 After mixing, with methane liquid according to weight ratio it is 2 then by it:7 proportioning after mixing, obtains mixed liquor, and will be mixed Liquid is closed according to spraying 80-210kg per acre, then using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, covering is to there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7 After it, then mulch to be opened, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine, deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and in the process of deep ploughing In, use granularity to be added into for the river sand of 80-100 mesh in the soil of base so that silt content reaches 40-45% in the soil of base, Treat after the completion of once deep ploughing, base carried using plow harrow and allows processing of raking, and base upper soll layer, agriculture are laid in using farm manure The dosage of family's fertilizer is 300kg per acre, after the completion for the treatment of farm manure tiling, then using deep ploughing machine progress base soil deep ploughing processing, and Deep ploughing depth is 40-55cm；（3）Open railway carriage or compartment：Well-rotted farmyard manure 1500kg or composite fertilizer are applied by 1.2m railway carriage or compartments face trench digging, furrow depth 32cm, soil in small, broken bits, mu 120kg, seed bed preparation terminate, and are disposably poured in cuttage the previous day to seedbed permeable；（4）Take fringe bar：Cuttings resource is done using winter pruning health branch or builds maternal plant garden and does fringe bar supply, the nothing of plantation 1 year Seed Rosa roxburghii Tratt fruit tree, base portion sprout 4-5 lopwood bars, and growing way is vigorous, and a large amount of branches can do tloig-cutlage, and after removing fringe, fringe bar is carried out Cut fringe and stay bud, per fringe 2 buds of section, it is ensured that at least cuttage the latter bud is damaged, another bud survives, and fringe section is configured before cuttage APD root-inducing powder 50PPM solution soaks root, and slotting base portion is immersed in solution 5 minutes, and 4-8h cuttages again are placed after leaching；（5）Cuttage：Cuttage can use seedbed soil cuttage and nutrition this bowl-entering soil cuttage, and seedbed cutting density presses 3cm x3cm square skewers Insert, cave Basic Seedling reaches 60,000 plants per acre；One plant of each cuttage of nutritive cube device, nutrition pot seedling can transplant in advance, 5 after cutting survival It can transplant within a month, bamboo chip arch camber epiphragma is used after the cuttage of seedbed, film edge soil is tight, stuffy ventilative, keeps film Interior humidity；（6）Management：Cuttage winter carries out, to March in spring after Survival rate of nursery stock, temperature bottom out, such as occur 28 DEG C of degree of temperature with Upper high temperature is divulged information it is noted that taking off film, starts simultaneously at hardening；Temperature at the beginning of 4 months is significantly raised, is not required to keep high temperature in film, can open thin Film artificial weeding, fertilizing, watering, fertilising can be applied with cleaning up excrement water and poured, and can be converted 1.2kg urea with every 100kg water and be imposed to autumn, chase after Fertilizer 2-3 times, watering nursery soil show white water shortage, pay attention to observation watering in due course；（7）Go out garden：By 1 year seedbed time growth management, one year seedling is up to 45-50cm, can go out garden transplanting.
- 2. a kind of cultural method of seedless roxburgh rose as claimed in claim 1, wherein further including the cultural method after transplanting and being：（1）Site preparation is digged pit：Mound, slight slope planting requirement site preparation, according to strip tillage, planting density every plant of 3m × 3m of design, mu 74 plants are planted, hole depth 60cm × 60cm；（2）Field planting：Cave hole base fertilizer is applied first, and the every plant of well-rotted farmyard manure 30-35kg that applies fertilizer to the subsoil, applies hole bottom, or every plant of administration Composite fertilizer 2kg mixes soil and makees base fertilizer, and by plant fruit tree method, the 15cm that bankets isolation base fertilizer, is then placed in soil center by plant seedling, Arrange root system to be uniformly distributed, continue to banket, tight soil is jammed on when banketing, completes soil, pour root water and ensure to survive；（3）Production management：Plantation 1 year fruit tree can germination and growth go out 4-6 major branches, after plant First Year winter start to repair Cut, Rosa roxburghii Tratt is 1.5-2.5 meters by the plant height trimmed, retained, and uniform 4 of scattered spreading angle not Tongfang is stayed in trimming control Decide limb to branch, remaining is sprouted branch and is cut from base portion, and control stays major branch bar also to trim, and clip position is under branch curved arc Extension branch is cut in lappet position, culture vertical branch and extension branch, second year, constantly trimming in the 3rd year, constructs even angle, two to Three layers are spun the growth of Duo tree-shaped, reach tree-shaped specification, fruitful branch output increased；After annual winter pruning is complete, base manure rush is imposed in time Into growth, the root system of seedless roxburgh rose is still slowly grown without natural dormancy period, winter, and fertilising is using ring-type fertilising or radial canal fertilising Method avoids damage to root system, and base manure applies farm manure 1500kg, composite fertilizer 50kg, calcium magnesium phosphate 25kg per acre;（4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：For droop, early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 800 times of liquid, and every 10 days once, even spray 3 It is secondary；For ring spot, early stage is sprayed with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid, and every 10 days once, even spray 3 times；For red spider, Aphid, is sprayed once with 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate, 1500 times of liquid, applies discharge rate as 2~4L/ mus.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901545A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN111056869A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-24 | 贵州同协力农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for roxburgh rose planting and fertilizing method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 CN CN201610967304.4A patent/CN107996241A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108901545A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt |
| CN108901545B (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2020-08-18 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating roxburgh rose |
| CN111056869A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-04-24 | 贵州同协力农业发展有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for roxburgh rose planting and fertilizing method thereof |
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