CN108589968A - No heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
No heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108589968A CN108589968A CN201810513422.7A CN201810513422A CN108589968A CN 108589968 A CN108589968 A CN 108589968A CN 201810513422 A CN201810513422 A CN 201810513422A CN 108589968 A CN108589968 A CN 108589968A
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- building block
- vacuum
- piece
- bag
- heat
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of no heat bridge lattices to combine vacuum heat-preserving building block and preparation method thereof, belongs to technical field of buildings.No heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block is divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, and main building block includes cross main piece and I-shaped main piece two kinds, and auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece two of auxiliary piece one of concave character type and concave character type.Building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer exists jointly with cavity, overlap joint between building block and building block forms lattice system, contain stem cavity and vacuum screened bag in building block, stem reserves the stress transmission force property that cavity improves building block, enhances the globality of wall, ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, heat preservation filling gelating material plays the role of insulation, sound insulation, compact, considerably improves exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block and its
Production method.
Background technology
The production and application of building block have close relationship with resource, the energy, ecological environment and residential areas.Building block building is made
For a kind of construction style of suitable China's national situation, superiority is mainly manifested in：Anti-seismic performance is more prominent；Construction technology side
Just, speed is fast；For mitigating building dead weight, improving and build efficiency by laying bricks or stones, save material, reduction freight volume and reduce project cost all
It plays an important role, this undoubtedly has wide foreground.But in masonry structure, the thermal property of building block is always in building energy conservation
Maximum problem, single blockwork at positions such as the non-heat preservation position of building block, the mortar joint built by laying bricks or stones and stems there are heat bridge,
Keep heat insulation effect undesirable, energy-saving effect does not also protrude.Therefore, the heat bridge for separating single heat insulation block material, improves building block
Exterior-wall heat insulation performance is of great significance to the heat preservation energy-saving and green ecological environment of building.
Invention content
A kind of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block of present invention offer and preparation method thereof, building block is that multilayer is empty
Chamber, insulating layer and the public presence of cavity, the overlap joint between building block and building block form lattice system, reserved containing stem in building block
Cavity and vacuum screened bag, stem reserve the stress transmission force property that cavity improves building block, enhance the globality of wall, ensure
The anti-seismic performance of wall, vacuum screened bag play insulation, sound insulation, are tightly combined, and considerably improve exterior-wall heat insulation, section
The effect of energy.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block, is divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main building block includes cross main piece
With I-shaped main piece two kinds, auxiliary building block be auxiliary piece two of auxiliary piece one of concave character type and concave character type, character cut in bas-relief is followed successively by when building by laying bricks or stones from left to right
Auxiliary piece two of type, main piece cross, main piece I-shaped, auxiliary piece one of concave character type；Described cross main piece, main piece I-shaped, concave character type
Auxiliary piece one with there are the consistent stem cavitys of size among auxiliary piece two of concave character type；Described cross main piece in stem cavity surrounding
The arrangement vacuum screened bag two consistent with stem cavity size；Described I-shaped main piece and auxiliary piece one of concave character type, auxiliary piece of concave character type
Two stem cavitys arrange vacuum screened bag three and vacuum screened bag one up and down.
Further, when building by laying bricks or stones cross main piece and it is main piece I-shaped between can in any combination, cross main number of blocks
Than I-shaped one piece more than main piece.
Further, the no heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block is mutually staggered using middle rib, is formed after building block overlap joint
Lattice.
Further, the no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and stem cavity
It is common to exist.
A kind of production method of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block, includes the following steps：According to blocks shape
And size makes building block skeleton template, the template is there are stem cavity and is placed with vacuum screened bag one, vacuum screened bag two, true
The cavity of empty barrier bag three checks very according to engine request casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials after conserving form removal
Whether empty barrier bag one, vacuum screened bag two, vacuum screened bag three are damaged, and vacuum screened bag one, vacuum resistance are put into after no breakage
Compartment two, vacuum screened bag three cavity in；The vacuum screened bag one, vacuum screened bag two, vacuum screened bag three are glasses
Aluminium foil bag or fibrous glass vacuum bag.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Structure of the invention design is simple, can modularized production, building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and the public presence of cavity, is built
Overlap joint between block and building block forms lattice system, and stem cavity and vacuum screened bag are contained in building block, and stem cavity improves
The stress transmission force property of building block, enhances the globality of wall, ensure that the anti-seismic performance of wall, vacuum screened bag play guarantor
Warm heat-insulated, sound insulation, compact effect, considerably improve exterior-wall heat insulation, energy-efficient effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is cross main piece of schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is I-shaped main piece of schematic diagram in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of auxiliary piece one of concave character type in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of auxiliary piece two of concave character type in the present invention.
In figure, 1 is cross main piece；2 be I-shaped main piece；3-1 is auxiliary piece one of concave character type；3-2 is auxiliary piece two of concave character type；
4-1 is vacuum screened bag one；4-2 is vacuum screened bag two；4-3 is vacuum screened bag three；5 be stem cavity.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, a kind of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block is divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main block
Block includes cross main piece 1 and main piece 2 two kinds I-shaped, and auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece of two 3-2 of auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type and concave character type,
Auxiliary piece of two 3-2 of concave character type, main piece 1 cross, main piece 2 I-shaped, auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type are followed successively by when building by laying bricks or stones from left to right；
Described cross main piece 1, there are sizes one among auxiliary piece of two 3-2 of main piece 2 I-shaped, auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type and concave character type
The stem cavity of cause；Described cross main piece）The vacuum screened consistent with 5 size of stem cavity is arranged in 5 surrounding of stem cavity
Two 4-2 of bag；Auxiliary piece of described I-shaped main piece 2 and auxiliary piece of 3-1 of concave character type, concave character type two about 5 3-2 stems cavitys arrangement vacuum
One 4-1 of three 4-3 of barrier bag and vacuum screened bag.
Further, when building by laying bricks or stones cross main piece 1 and it is main piece 2 I-shaped between can in any combination, cross main piece 1
Quantity is than I-shaped main piece more than 2 one pieces.
Further, the no heat bridge lattice composite thermal insulation building block is mutually staggered using middle rib, is formed after building block overlap joint
Lattice.
Further, the no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and stem cavity
It is common to exist.
A kind of production method of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block, includes the following steps：According to blocks shape
And size makes building block skeleton template, the template is there are stem cavity 5 and is placed with one 4-1 of vacuum screened bag, vacuum screened bag
The cavity of two 4-2, three 4-3 of vacuum screened bag, tear open according to engine request casting concrete or other hydraulic cementing materials, maintenance
Check whether one 4-1 of vacuum screened bag, two 4-2 of vacuum screened bag, three 4-3 of vacuum screened bag are damaged, are put into after no breakage after mould
One 4-1 of vacuum screened bag, two 4-2 of vacuum screened bag, three 4-3 of vacuum screened bag cavity in；One 4-1 of vacuum screened bag,
Two 4-2 of vacuum screened bag, three 4-3 of vacuum screened bag are fiberglass aluminum foil bag or fibrous glass vacuum bag.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of no heat bridge lattice combines vacuum heat-preserving building block, it is characterised in that：It is divided into main building block and auxiliary building block, main building block packet
Include cross main piece（1）With I-shaped main piece（2）Two kinds, auxiliary building block is auxiliary piece one of concave character type（3-1）With auxiliary piece two of concave character type（3-
2）, auxiliary piece two of concave character type is followed successively by when building by laying bricks or stones from left to right（3-2）, it is main piece cross（1）, it is main piece I-shaped（2）, concave character type it is auxiliary
Block one（3-1）；Described cross main piece（1）, it is main piece I-shaped（2）, auxiliary piece one of concave character type（3-1）With auxiliary piece two of concave character type（3-
2）It is intermediate that there are the consistent stem cavitys (5) of size；Described cross main piece（1）In stem cavity (5) surrounding arrangement and core
The consistent vacuum screened bag two (4-2) of column cavity (5) size；Described I-shaped main piece（2）With auxiliary piece one of concave character type（3-1）, it is recessed
Auxiliary piece two of font（3-2）Stem cavity (5) arranges vacuum screened bag three (4-3) and vacuum screened bag one up and down（4-1）.
2. a kind of no heat bridge lattice combines vacuum heat-preserving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ten when building by laying bricks or stones
Main piece of font（1）With I-shaped main piece（2）Between can in any combination, cross main piece（1）Quantity is than I-shaped main piece（2）It is more
One piece.
3. a kind of no heat bridge lattice combines vacuum heat-preserving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The no heat bridge
Lattice composite thermal insulation building block is mutually staggered using middle rib, and lattice is formed after building block overlap joint.
4. a kind of no heat bridge lattice combines vacuum heat-preserving building block according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The no heat bridge
It is multi-layer cavity, insulating layer and stem cavity that lattice, which combines vacuum heat-preserving building block,（5）It is common to exist.
5. a kind of production method of no heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：According to
Blocks shape and size make building block skeleton template, and there are stem cavitys for the template（5）Be placed with vacuum screened bag one（4-
1）, vacuum screened bag two（4-2）, vacuum screened bag three（4-3）Cavity, according to engine request casting concrete or other hydraulics
Property cementitious material, check vacuum screened bag one after conserving form removal（4-1）, vacuum screened bag two（4-2）, vacuum screened bag three（4-
3）It is whether damaged, vacuum screened bag one is put into after no breakage（4-1）, vacuum screened bag two（4-2）, vacuum screened bag three（4-3）
Cavity in；The vacuum screened bag one（4-1）, vacuum screened bag two（4-2）, vacuum screened bag three（4-3）It is fiberglass aluminum foil
Bag or fibrous glass vacuum bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810513422.7A CN108589968A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | No heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810513422.7A CN108589968A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | No heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108589968A true CN108589968A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63629478
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810513422.7A Pending CN108589968A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | No heat bridge lattice combination vacuum heat-preserving building block and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108589968A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111636377A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Building block unit, barricade and bank protection of nine palace forms |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008034171A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-18 | SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH | Filling-building block for use during construction phase of building, has chambers arranged in rhombus shape to each other, partition walls longitudinally formed, and spring groove system formed in inclined plane |
| CN201560522U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-08-25 | 李忠岩 | Self-insulation interlocking wall building block |
| CN201794199U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | Meshed hollow building block |
| CN203129415U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-14 | 山东农业大学 | Heat preservation load-bearing type concrete hollow block |
| CN204940675U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-06 | 张文群 | Composite heat insulation block |
| US20160194868A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-07 | Richard Nelson DeBoer | Modular block wall system |
| CN106280835A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the automatic cleaning coating of automatically cleaning body of wall and automatically cleaning body of wall |
| CN208309899U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | No heat bridge lattice combines vacuum heat-preserving building block |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201810513422.7A patent/CN108589968A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008034171A1 (en) * | 2007-12-04 | 2009-06-18 | SFH Maschinen- und Anlagenservice für Betonsteinindustrie GmbH | Filling-building block for use during construction phase of building, has chambers arranged in rhombus shape to each other, partition walls longitudinally formed, and spring groove system formed in inclined plane |
| CN201560522U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-08-25 | 李忠岩 | Self-insulation interlocking wall building block |
| CN201794199U (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-04-13 | 山东科技大学 | Meshed hollow building block |
| CN203129415U (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2013-08-14 | 山东农业大学 | Heat preservation load-bearing type concrete hollow block |
| US20160194868A1 (en) * | 2015-01-02 | 2016-07-07 | Richard Nelson DeBoer | Modular block wall system |
| CN204940675U (en) * | 2015-09-07 | 2016-01-06 | 张文群 | Composite heat insulation block |
| CN106280835A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江润阳新材料科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of the automatic cleaning coating of automatically cleaning body of wall and automatically cleaning body of wall |
| CN208309899U (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2019-01-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | No heat bridge lattice combines vacuum heat-preserving building block |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111636377A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-08 | 西安景兴祥环境科技有限公司 | Building block unit, barricade and bank protection of nine palace forms |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180928 |