CN108579877B - Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method - Google Patents

Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579877B
CN108579877B CN201810407848.4A CN201810407848A CN108579877B CN 108579877 B CN108579877 B CN 108579877B CN 201810407848 A CN201810407848 A CN 201810407848A CN 108579877 B CN108579877 B CN 108579877B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding block
motor
drum
grinding
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201810407848.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108579877A (en
Inventor
李安海
李玎
齐斌贤
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Qingdao Huangdao District Central Hospital
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Qingdao Huangdao District Central Hospital
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Priority to CN201810407848.4A priority Critical patent/CN108579877B/en
Publication of CN108579877A publication Critical patent/CN108579877A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinder which comprises a grinding device, a pretreatment device and a grinding device; smash the device and include the drum, the drum transversely sets up, and the both ends of drum seal, the inside of drum is provided with annular screen cloth, the both ends of annular screen cloth are the both ends lateral wall of fixed connection drum respectively, and annular screen cloth sets up with the drum axle center, the motor is smashed to the center fixedly connected with of drum right side wall, smash the rotor of motor and run through the right side wall of drum, smash electric rotor's tip fixedly connected with circular slab, the circular slab is located the inside of annular screen cloth, and circular slab, annular screen cloth and smash the equal coaxial setting of motor, one side that smashes the motor was kept away from to the circular slab is provided with a plurality of horizontal blades, the left side wall center of drum begins to have the pan feeding hole. The traditional Chinese medicine grinder provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can be used for quickly and effectively grinding traditional Chinese medicines.

Description

Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinder and a grinding method.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine refers to a medicine for preventing, diagnosing, treating or regulating human body functions under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine theory. The Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine and Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology. The Chinese medicinal materials mainly originate from China, and except for plant materials, animal materials such as fel Serpentis, fel Ursi, Agkistrodon, cornu Cervi Pantotrichum, and cornu Cervi, etc.; mesochites such as pearls, clam shells; minerals such as Long Gu and Magnetitum are all used as Chinese herbs for treating diseases.
According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, the life activity rule and the occurrence of diseases of people are closely related to various changes of the nature (such as season, climate, regional area, day and night, morning and evening, and the like), the natural environments of people are different, the adaptation degree of people to the natural environments is different, and the constitutional features and the disease incidence rule of people are also different. Therefore, when diagnosing and treating the same disease, the physician focuses on the reasons of time, place and people, and is not uniform. The formula of the traditional Chinese medicine is often required to be adjusted according to different conditions; fixed formulation tablets and decoctions are not suitable for all patients.
The traditional Chinese medicine is crushed before use, which is beneficial to exerting the drug effect of the traditional Chinese medicine to a greater extent. The traditional Chinese medicine crushing device utilizes the high-speed relative motion between the crushing fluted discs, and crushed materials are crushed by the comprehensive actions of impact, friction, mutual impact of the materials and the like between teeth. Conventional crushing equipment is often expensive to manufacture, and has low crushing effect and efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinder and a grinding method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer comprises a crushing device, a pretreatment device and a grinding device;
the smashing device comprises a cylinder, the cylinder is transversely arranged, two ends of the cylinder are sealed, an annular screen is arranged inside the cylinder, two ends of the annular screen are respectively and fixedly connected with two end side walls of the cylinder, the annular screen and the cylinder are coaxially arranged, a smashing motor is fixedly connected to the center of the right side wall of the cylinder, a rotor of the smashing motor penetrates through the right side wall of the cylinder, a circular plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotor of the smashing motor, the circular plate is positioned inside the annular screen and is coaxially arranged with the smashing motor, a plurality of transverse blades are arranged on one side of the circular plate, away from the smashing motor, and a feeding hole is formed in the center of the left side wall of the cylinder;
the pretreatment device comprises a hopper, the bottom end of the hopper is communicated with a feeding hole, two compression rollers are installed in the hopper, the outer walls of the two compression rollers are tangent, a driving motor is arranged below the hopper, and the driving motor drives one of the two compression rollers;
the grinding device comprises a vertical bobbin, the top of the vertical bobbin is communicated with a cylinder, a first fixed grinding block is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical bobbin, a through hole is formed in the center of the first fixed grinding block, a second fixed grinding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed grinding block, the second fixed grinding block is in an inverted horn shape, a rotating grinding block matched with the second fixed grinding block is arranged inside the second fixed grinding block, the top of the rotating grinding block is matched with the first fixed grinding block, a grinding motor is arranged below the rotating grinding block, the grinding motor drives the rotating grinding block, a plurality of fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding motor, and the fixing rods are far away from the inner wall of the vertical bobbin, which is fixedly connected with one end of the grinding motor.
Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the hopper is fixedly connected with two guide plates, and the bottoms of the guide plates extend to the positions above the two compression rollers.
Preferably, the grinding motor is sleeved with a dust cover, the dust cover is fixed on the fixing rod, the top of the dust cover is fixedly connected with a bearing, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the rotary grinding block.
Preferably, both of the press rolls are toothed rolls.
Preferably, the top of the first fixed abrasive segment is funnel-shaped.
The crushing method of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, cutting medicinal materials to be crushed into small sections of 5-10 cm;
s2, drying the cut medicinal materials in a drying mode of drying or sun drying;
s3, primarily crushing the dried medicinal materials through a compression roller;
s4, conveying the primarily crushed medicinal materials to a crushing device for further crushing;
s5, screening the smashed medicinal materials by using an annular screen in the smashing device, enabling the finely smashed medicinal materials to enter the grinding device through the annular screen, and keeping the medicinal materials which cannot pass through the annular screen in the annular screen for smashing;
s6, grinding the medicinal materials entering the grinding device into powder by the first fixed grinding block, the second fixed grinding block and the rotating grinding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the traditional Chinese medicine grinder provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can be used for quickly and effectively grinding traditional Chinese medicines. The smashing device, the pretreatment device and the grinding device are arranged, so that multiple smashing can be performed on the traditional Chinese medicine, the smashing effect is obvious, the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced, and the smashing efficiency is improved; the medicinal materials sequentially pass through the pretreatment device, the smashing device and the grinding device, and the smashed medicinal materials are uniform in thickness.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a drug pulverizer of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a side view of the medicine crusher of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
Reference numbers in the figures: the device comprises a smashing device 1, a cylinder 11, a ring-shaped screen 12, a smashing motor 3, a circular plate 14, a transverse blade 15, a feeding hole 16, a pretreatment device 2, a hopper 21, a compression roller 22, a driving motor 23, a guide plate 24, a grinding device 3, a vertical bobbin 31, a first fixed grinding block 32, a through hole 33, a second fixed grinding block 34, a rotary grinding block 35, a grinding motor 36, a fixing rod 37, a dust cover 38 and a bearing 39.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a traditional Chinese medicine grinder comprises a smashing device 1, a pretreatment device 2 and a grinding device 3;
the smashing device 1 comprises a cylinder 11, the cylinder 11 is transversely arranged, two ends of the cylinder 11 are sealed, an annular screen 12 is arranged inside the cylinder 11, two ends of the annular screen 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with two end side walls of the cylinder 11, the annular screen 12 and the cylinder 11 are coaxially arranged, a smashing motor 13 is fixedly connected to the center of the right side wall of the cylinder 11, a rotor of the smashing motor 13 penetrates through the right side wall of the cylinder 11, a circular plate 14 is fixedly connected to the end part of the rotor of the smashing motor 13, the circular plate 14 is positioned inside the annular screen 12, the circular plate 14, the annular screen 12 and the smashing motor 13 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of transverse blades 15 are arranged on one side, away from the smashing motor 13, of the circular plate 14, and a feeding hole 16 is formed in the center of the left side wall of the cylinder 11;
the pretreatment device 2 comprises a hopper 21, the bottom end of the hopper 21 is communicated with a feeding hole 16, two compression rollers 22 are installed in the hopper 21, the outer walls of the two compression rollers 22 are tangent, the two compression rollers 22 are toothed rollers, a driving motor 23 is arranged below the hopper 21, the driving motor 23 drives one of the two compression rollers 22, two guide plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of an inner cavity of the hopper 21, and the bottoms of the guide plates 24 extend to the tops of the two compression rollers 22;
the grinding device 3 comprises a vertical tube 31, the top of the vertical tube 31 is communicated with the cylinder 11, a first fixed grinding block 32 is arranged on the inner wall of the vertical bobbin 31, a through hole 33 is arranged at the center of the first fixed grinding block 32, the top of the first fixed grinding block 32 is funnel-shaped, the bottom of the first fixed grinding block 32 is fixedly connected with a second fixed grinding block 34, the second fixed grinding block 34 is in a reverse trumpet shape, a rotating grinding block 35 matched with the second fixed grinding block 34 is arranged in the second fixed grinding block 34, the top of the rotating grinding block 35 is matched with the first fixed grinding block 32, and a grinding motor 36 is arranged below the rotary grinding block 35, the grinding motor 36 drives the rotary grinding block 35, and a plurality of fixing rods 37 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding motor 36, and one end of each fixing rod 37 far away from the grinding motor 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the vertical tube 31.
The outer part of the grinding motor 36 is sleeved with a dust cover 38, the dust cover 38 is fixed on the fixing rod 37, the top of the dust cover 38 is fixedly connected with a bearing 39, and the inner ring of the bearing 39 is fixedly connected with the rotary grinding block 35.
The crushing method of the traditional Chinese medicine crusher is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, cutting medicinal materials to be crushed into small sections of 5-10 cm;
s2, drying the cut medicinal materials in a drying mode of drying or sun drying;
s3, primarily crushing the dried medicinal materials through a compression roller 22;
s4, conveying the primarily crushed medicinal materials to a crushing device 1 for further crushing;
s5, screening the smashed medicinal materials by using the annular screen 12 in the smashing device 1, enabling the finely smashed medicinal materials to enter the grinding device 3 through the annular screen 12, and keeping the medicinal materials which cannot pass through the annular screen 12 in the annular screen 12 for smashing;
s6, the medicinal materials entering the grinding device 3 are ground into powder by the first fixed grinding block 32, the second fixed grinding block 34 and the rotating grinding block 35.
The traditional Chinese medicine grinder provided by the invention is simple in structure and convenient to use, and can be used for quickly and effectively grinding traditional Chinese medicines. The smashing device 1, the pretreatment device 2 and the grinding device 3 are arranged, so that multiple smashing can be performed on the traditional Chinese medicine, the smashing effect is obvious, the labor intensity of workers can be greatly reduced, and the smashing efficiency is improved; the medicinal materials sequentially pass through the pretreatment device 2, the smashing device 1 and the grinding device 3, and the smashed medicinal materials are uniform in thickness.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A traditional chinese medicine rubbing crusher which characterized in that: comprises a smashing device (1), a pretreatment device (2) and a grinding device (3);
smash device (1) including drum (11), drum (11) transversely sets up, and the both ends of drum (11) are sealed, the inside of drum (11) is provided with cyclic annular screen cloth (12), the both ends of cyclic annular screen cloth (12) are the both ends lateral wall of fixed connection drum (11) respectively, and cyclic annular screen cloth (12) and drum (11) set up with the axle center, motor (13) are smashed to the central fixedly connected with of drum (11) right side wall, smash the right side wall that the rotor of motor (13) runs through drum (11), the tip fixedly connected with circular plate (14) of smashing the motor (13) rotor, circular plate (14) are located the inside of cyclic annular screen cloth (12), and circular plate (14), cyclic annular screen cloth (12) and smash the equal coaxial setting of motor (13), one side of smashing motor (13) is kept away from to circular plate (14) is provided with a plurality of horizontal blades (15), a feeding hole (16) is formed in the center of the left side wall of the cylinder (11);
the pretreatment device (2) comprises a hopper (21), the bottom end of the hopper (21) is communicated with a feeding hole (16), two compression rollers (22) are installed in the hopper (21), the outer walls of the two compression rollers (22) are tangent, a driving motor (23) is arranged below the hopper (21), and the driving motor (23) drives one of the two compression rollers (22);
the grinding device (3) comprises a vertical bobbin (31), the top of the vertical bobbin (31) is communicated with a cylinder (11), a first fixed grinding block (32) is fixed on the inner wall of the vertical bobbin (31), a through hole (33) is formed in the center of the first fixed grinding block (32), a second fixed grinding block (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first fixed grinding block (32), the second fixed grinding block (34) is in an inverted horn shape, a rotating grinding block (35) matched with the second fixed grinding block (34) is arranged inside the second fixed grinding block (34), the top of the rotating grinding block (35) is matched with the first fixed grinding block (32), a grinding motor (36) is arranged below the rotating grinding block (35), the grinding motor (36) drives the rotating grinding block (35), and a plurality of fixing rods (37) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the grinding motor (36), one end of the fixed rod (37) far away from the grinding motor (36) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the vertical bobbin (31); the lower bottom surface of the first fixed grinding block (32) is a conical surface which protrudes downwards, and the part of the conical surface is attached to the inverted horn-shaped upper top surface of the second fixed grinding block (34) to form an M-shaped grinding section.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner cavity of the hopper (21) is fixedly connected with two guide plates (24), and the bottoms of the guide plates (24) extend to the positions above the two compression rollers (22).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outside cover of grinding motor (36) is equipped with dust cover (38), dust cover (38) are fixed on dead lever (37), and the top fixedly connected with bearing (39) of dust cover (38), the inner circle fixed connection of bearing (39) rotates grinding block (35).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the two press rolls (22) are toothed rolls.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the first fixed grinding block (32) is funnel-shaped.
6. The pulverizing method of a pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, cutting medicinal materials to be crushed into small sections of 5-10 cm;
s2, drying the cut medicinal materials in a drying mode of drying or sun drying;
s3, primarily crushing the dried medicinal materials through a compression roller (22);
s4, conveying the primarily crushed medicinal materials to a crushing device (1) for further crushing;
s5, screening the smashed medicinal materials by using the annular screen (12) in the smashing device (1), feeding the finely smashed medicinal materials into the grinding device (3) through the annular screen (12), and continuously keeping the medicinal materials which cannot pass through the annular screen (12) in the annular screen (12) for smashing;
s6, the medicinal materials entering the grinding device (3) are ground into powder by the first fixed grinding block (32), the second fixed grinding block (34) and the rotating grinding block (35).
CN201810407848.4A 2018-05-02 2018-05-02 Traditional Chinese medicine pulverizer and pulverizing method Expired - Fee Related CN108579877B (en)

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CN108579877B true CN108579877B (en) 2020-06-02

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204352929U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 成都永安制药有限公司 A kind of novel pulverizer for pulverizing konjaku powder
CN205587055U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 张泰� Grinding screen distribution cover device
CN106925395A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-07 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of stagewise Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
CN107486318A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-19 武晓丹 A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one
CN107552211A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal material three-level reducing mechanism
CN206924875U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-26 景照宇 A kind of Western medicine grinder

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201684651U (en) * 2010-04-16 2010-12-29 李绪霞 Superfine wet-type vibrating mill of pharmaceutical preparation raw materials
CN107457060A (en) * 2017-08-16 2017-12-12 广西综改咨询服务有限公司 A kind of classification separation equipment of raw material of industry classification grinding

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204352929U (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-05-27 成都永安制药有限公司 A kind of novel pulverizer for pulverizing konjaku powder
CN205587055U (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-09-21 张泰� Grinding screen distribution cover device
CN106925395A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-07-07 安徽鹰龙工业设计有限公司 A kind of stagewise Traditional Chinese medicine crushing device
CN206924875U (en) * 2017-06-06 2018-01-26 景照宇 A kind of Western medicine grinder
CN107486318A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-19 武晓丹 A kind of Chinese medicine attrition grinding all-in-one
CN107552211A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-09 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 A kind of Chinese medicinal material three-level reducing mechanism

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Inventor after: Li Anhai

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