CN108579767A - It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108579767A
CN108579767A CN201810417304.6A CN201810417304A CN108579767A CN 108579767 A CN108579767 A CN 108579767A CN 201810417304 A CN201810417304 A CN 201810417304A CN 108579767 A CN108579767 A CN 108579767A
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graphene
solution
added
dissolved
grown
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李雪敏
白进武
周博
刘璐
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J35/33
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/61
    • B01J35/647

Abstract

The invention belongs to the preparations of meso-porous nano material, are grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet and its preparation method and application has sheet Sb for ultra-thin mono-layer graphite surface growth2S3, there is mesoporous hierarchical organization, by SbCl3It is dissolved in ethylene glycol solution, dodecyl sodium sulfate is added, the Graphene powder of freeze-drying is dissolved in ethylene glycol solution, be added in reaction system, L cysteines are added into mixed liquor, NaOH solution adds dropwise;Isothermal reaction is for 24 hours under 150 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions;Product uses deionized water and washes of absolute alcohol, natural air drying respectively, and under an ar atmosphere, 200 DEG C of burning 3h obtain target product.It is an advantage of the invention that:The Sb of preparation2S3/ graphene composite structure is the sheet Sb of ultra-thin mono-layer graphite surface growth2S3, there is mesoporous hierarchical organization, there is higher specific surface area, larger porosity;Synthetic method craft is simple, of low cost, reaction process is mild, and obtained product pattern is good, has application prospect in photoelectric properties.

Description

It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparations of meso-porous nano material, are grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet and preparation method thereof And purposes.
Background technology
Graphene has outstanding physics and electrical properties, such as high-specific surface area, high conductivity, high mechanical strength, is easy to Modification and large-scale production etc..Graphene is zero gap semiconductor, there is unique carrier properties, is Relativistic Mechanics phenomenon Research provide an important channel;The resistance very little that electronics transmits in graphene does not have when sub-micron distance is mobile Scattering has good electronic transport property;The distinctive band structure of graphene makes hole and electronics be separated from each other, and results in new The generation of electronics conduction phenomenon, such as quantum Interference, irregular quantum hall effect, this makes graphene at many aspects Has the characteristic for surmounting current material;
Sb2S3It is the main component of stibnite, earth's crust rich content, material is cheaply nontoxic, and is inhaled with sunlight is suitable for The band gap width and absorptivity of receipts are hopeful to be applied to prepare photoelectrocatalysimaterial material very much.Sb2S3Belong to rhombic system, space group For Pbnm62, have high concentration anisotropy, band gap width 1.5-2.2eV big to the response range of visible light.And Sb2S3 The absorption coefficient of light be up to 105cm-1, it is highly suitable as light absorbing material.Sb2S3Crystal is a kind of with high anisotropy Layer structure semi-conducting material, readily along c-axis direction grow or rupture, to form nanometer rods, nano wire, nanotube etc. One-dimensional nano structure.Few precedents that flake nano structure is prepared by straightforward procedure.
Invention content
The present invention is to be based on background above, provides a kind of synthesizing graphite alkene and Sb2S3The hydrothermal synthesis of laminated structure compound Method, the synthetic method craft is simple, of low cost, and the compound of preparation combines the excellent performance of the two.
The design scheme of the present invention:
It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet has sheet Sb for ultra-thin mono-layer graphite surface growth2S3, have Mesoporous hierarchical organization.
It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3The preparation method of nanometer sheet, includes the following steps:
(1) by magnetic agitation, by SbCl3It is dissolved in ethylene glycol solution, obtains solution A;
(2) it is kept stirring, dodecyl sodium sulfate (SDS) is added to as template in solution A;
(3) Graphene powder of freeze-drying is added in ethylene glycol solution, so that graphene is completely dissolved by ultrasound, obtains Solution B;
(4) under strong stirring, above-mentioned solution A is mixed with solution B, obtains uniform mixed liquor;
(5) L-cysteine is added into mixed liquor, and stirs 30min, so that it is fully dissolved simultaneously system uniform;
(6) syringe is utilized, above-mentioned system is added dropwise in NaOH solution, needs to keep strong stirring in the process, keep away It is excessively high to exempt from local basicity;
(7) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is liner, the constant temperature under 150 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions Reaction is for 24 hours;
(8) dark brown deposit is obtained after reaction, is washed 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, the production that will be obtained Object natural air drying obtains dark-brown product;
(9) in tube furnace, under an ar atmosphere, product burns 3h at 200 DEG C, obtains target product.
Each raw material according to following dosage proportions:
SbCl3Dosage be 0.228g, be dissolved in 15mL ethylene glycol solutions;
The dosage of dodecyl sodium sulfate (SDS) is 0.5g;
The dosage of Graphene powder is 0.003g, is dissolved in 15mL ethylene glycol solutions;
The dosage of L-cysteine is 0.485g;
A concentration of 5mol/L of NaOH solution, dosage 2mL.
It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3The purposes of nanometer sheet, is used to prepare photoelectrocatalysimaterial material.
It is an advantage of the invention that:Synthetic method craft is simple, of low cost, reaction process is mild, obtained product pattern Well, there is application prospect in photoelectric properties;The Sb of preparation2S3/ graphene composite structure is that ultra-thin mono-layer graphite surface is grown Sheet Sb2S3, there is mesoporous hierarchical organization, there is higher specific surface area, larger porosity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The XRD spectrum of/graphene composite structure;
Fig. 2 a are Sb prepared by embodiment2S3One of the SEM spectrum of/graphene composite structure;
Fig. 2 b are Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The two of the SEM spectrum of/graphene composite structure;
Fig. 2 c are Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The three of the SEM spectrum of/graphene composite structure;
Fig. 2 d are Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The four of the SEM spectrum of/graphene composite structure;
Fig. 3 is Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The N2 adsorption of/graphene composite structure-parsing thermoisopleth is bent with pore-size distribution Line.
Specific implementation mode
It is described in conjunction with the embodiments the specific technical solution of the present invention.
This is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet, using hydrothermal synthesis method, steps are as follows:
1) by magnetic agitation, by 0.228g SbCl3It is dissolved in 15mL ethylene glycol solutions, obtains solution A;
2) it is kept stirring, 0.5g dodecyl sodium sulfates (SDS) is added to as template in solution A;
3) the 0.003g Graphene powders being freeze-dried are added in 15mL ethylene glycol solutions, ultrasonic 2h keeps graphene complete Dissolving, obtains solution B;
4) under strong stirring, above-mentioned solution A is mixed with solution B, obtains uniform mixed liquor;
5) 0.485g L-cysteines are added into mixed liquor, and stir 30min, so that it is fully dissolved simultaneously system uniform;
6) syringe is utilized, above-mentioned system is added dropwise in 2mL NaOH (5mol/L) solution, needs to keep in the process Strong stirring avoids local basicity excessively high;
7) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is liner, the constant temperature under 150 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions Reaction is for 24 hours;
8) dark brown deposit is obtained after reaction, is washed 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, the product that will be obtained Natural air drying obtains dark-brown product;
9) in tube furnace, under an ar atmosphere, so that sample is burnt 3h at 200 DEG C, obtain target product.
Fig. 1 is Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The XRD spectrum of/graphene composite structure.It can be seen from the figure that sample Peak and Sb2S3Standard card is corresponding relatively good, and the peak of graphene is blanked substantially.
Fig. 2 a to Fig. 2 d are Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The SEM spectrum of/graphene composite structure.It can be seen that graphene It is thin, transparent, Sb2S3Thin slice be scattered and be grown on graphene surface.
Fig. 3 is Sb prepared by embodiment2S3The N2 adsorption of/graphene composite structure-parsing thermoisopleth and pore-size distribution are bent Line.This figure line, which is can be seen that, from N2 adsorption-parsing thermoisopleth belongs to Section IV class absorption-analytic curve, H3 type hysteresis loops.From hole Diameter distribution curve, the average grain diameter that can obtain this structure are about 22nm, illustrate that the sample of synthesis belongs to typical meso-hole structure.

Claims (4)

1. being grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet, which is characterized in that structure, which is ultra-thin mono-layer graphite surface growth, to be had Sheet Sb2S3, there is mesoporous hierarchical organization.
2. the Sb according to claim 1 for being grown on graphene surface2S3The preparation method of nanometer sheet, which is characterized in that packet Include following steps:
(1) by magnetic agitation, by SbCl3It is dissolved in ethylene glycol solution, obtains solution A;
(2) it is kept stirring, is added to dodecyl sodium sulfate as template in solution A;
(3) Graphene powder of freeze-drying is added in ethylene glycol solution, so that graphene is completely dissolved by ultrasound, obtains solution B;
(4) under strong stirring, above-mentioned solution A is mixed with solution B, obtains uniform mixed liquor;
(5) L-cysteine is added into mixed liquor, and stirs 30min, so that it is fully dissolved simultaneously system uniform;
(6) syringe is utilized, above-mentioned system is added dropwise in NaOH solution, needs to keep strong stirring in the process, avoids office Portion's basicity is excessively high;
(7) above-mentioned mixed liquor is transferred in the reaction kettle that polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is liner, the isothermal reaction under 150 DEG C of hydrothermal conditions 24h;
(8) dark brown deposit is obtained after reaction, is washed 3 times with deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol respectively, certainly by obtained product It so air-dries, obtains dark-brown product;
(9) in tube furnace, under an ar atmosphere, so that product is burnt 3h at 200 DEG C, obtain target product.
3. the Sb according to claim 2 for being grown on graphene surface2S3The preparation method of nanometer sheet, which is characterized in that each Raw material according to following dosage proportions:
SbCl3Dosage be 0.228g, be dissolved in 15mL ethylene glycol solutions;
The dosage of dodecyl sodium sulfate is 0.5g;
The dosage of Graphene powder is 0.003g, is dissolved in 15mL ethylene glycol solutions;
The dosage of L-cysteine is 0.485g;
A concentration of 5mol/L of NaOH solution, dosage 2mL.
4. the Sb according to claim 1 for being grown on graphene surface2S3The purposes of nanometer sheet, which is characterized in that for making Standby photoelectrocatalysimaterial material.
CN201810417304.6A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 It is grown on the Sb of graphene surface2S3Nanometer sheet and its preparation method and application Withdrawn CN108579767A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111282591A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-16 桂林电子科技大学 Preparation method of antimony trisulfide/AgI/Ag/BON photocatalyst for soil remediation

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102694171A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 浙江大学 Hydrothermal preparation method for composite material of single-layer WS2 and graphene
CN105289657A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 湘潭大学 Preparation method for graphene and antimony sulphide nano-rod composite visible light catalyst
CN106622294A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-10 湘潭大学 Preparation method of graphene-based composite Sb2S3 photocatalyst

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102694171A (en) * 2012-06-08 2012-09-26 浙江大学 Hydrothermal preparation method for composite material of single-layer WS2 and graphene
CN105289657A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-02-03 湘潭大学 Preparation method for graphene and antimony sulphide nano-rod composite visible light catalyst
CN106622294A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-05-10 湘潭大学 Preparation method of graphene-based composite Sb2S3 photocatalyst

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
BAOPING LU等: "Facile, one-pot solvothermal method to synthesize ultrathin Sb2S3 nanosheets anchored on graphene", 《DALTON TRANSACTIONS》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111282591A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-06-16 桂林电子科技大学 Preparation method of antimony trisulfide/AgI/Ag/BON photocatalyst for soil remediation

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