CN108576485A - Application of the black soldier flies larva powder in improving aquatic products meat feed - Google Patents

Application of the black soldier flies larva powder in improving aquatic products meat feed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108576485A
CN108576485A CN201810265336.9A CN201810265336A CN108576485A CN 108576485 A CN108576485 A CN 108576485A CN 201810265336 A CN201810265336 A CN 201810265336A CN 108576485 A CN108576485 A CN 108576485A
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China
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aquatic products
black soldier
soldier flies
feed
flies larva
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CN201810265336.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄燕华
王国霞
胡俊茹
彭凯
黄文庆
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Guangzhou Fishtech Biotechnology Co ltd
Institute of Animal Science of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Guangzhou Fishtech Biotechnology Co ltd
Institute of Animal Science of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201810265336.9A priority Critical patent/CN108576485A/en
Publication of CN108576485A publication Critical patent/CN108576485A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/16—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions
    • A23K10/18—Addition of microorganisms or extracts thereof, e.g. single-cell proteins, to feeding-stuff compositions of live microorganisms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26—Compounds containing phosphorus
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses black soldier flies larva powders to prepare the application in improving aquatic products meat feed.Black soldier flies larva powder is added in aquatic feeds by the present invention, the multiple nutritional components and functional components being rich in using black soldier flies larva powder, the intestinal environment of aquatic livestock can be improved, reinforce absorption of the aquatic livestock to nutritional ingredient in feed, the meats texture indexes such as elasticity, gumminess, chewiness, hardness, adherence, cohesion, the recovery of the aquatic livestocks muscle such as swamp eel, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, perch are significantly improved, are had a good application prospect and market value.

Description

Application of the black soldier flies larva powder in improving aquatic products meat feed
Technical field：
The invention belongs to technical field of aquaculture feedstuff, and in particular to black soldier flies larva powder is preparing improvement aquatic products meat Application in matter feed.
Background technology：
China is the aquaculture big country of the first in the world, accounts for 70% or so of world aquaculture total amount.2016, China Output of aquatic products reaches 69,000,000 tons, exports more than 20,000,000,000 dollars, and up to 50,000,000 tons, aquatic feeds produce aquaculture total output Nearly 17,000,000 tons are measured, the bellwether of global aquatic feeds production is become.Currently, aquaculture development in China's is to nutrition and feed The dependence of scientific and technological progress is increasing.According to《National Agricultural modernization planning (2016-the year two thousand twenty)》, the cultivation of the year two thousand twenty whole nation Aquatic products expected volume will be planned up to 52,400,000 tons it is further proposed that feed industry to be pushed to improve quality, benefit and competing comprehensively Strive power.As the improvement of people's living standards, the meat to aquatic products requires meeting higher and higher.By innovating feed formula, change Kind aquatic products meat, improves competitiveness, will be one of the developing goal of the following aquaculture.
Fish meal is the major protein raw material in aquatic feeds, and resource scarcity price rises steadily and makes on aquaculture cost therewith It rises, it is inevitable development trend to find new alternate resources, but if largely using vegetable protein, plant egg in predacious fish Anti-nutritional factors in white damages animal intestinal tract epithelial cell to a certain extent, damages enteron aisle and liver, causes intestinal inflammatory, And then influence growth and the health of animal.Insect protein content is high, is free of anti-nutritional factors, is the preferable substitute of fish meal, can be big It is big to reduce feed cost.Black soldier flies larva battalion is septic, can rapidly add kitchen garbage, fowl and animal excrement, rotten vegetables and fruits, food The organic wastes such as work leftover bits and pieces are converted into the biomass of itself, are reproducible high-quality animal protein resources.In addition, black soldier flies Antibacterial peptide containing antibacterial immunity effect in larva powder and the lauric acid etc. with strong antibacterial, bactericidal effect.
Invention content：
The first purpose of the invention is to provide black soldier flies larva powders to prepare the application in improving aquatic products meat feed.
The present invention is found through experiments that substituting Partial Fish Meal with black soldier flies larva powder is added in aquatic feeds, Ke Yigai The enteric microorganism environment of kind aquatic livestock, the conversion for reinforcing certain nutritional ingredients in feed absorbs, to reach improvement meat The effect of matter.
The aquatic products can be swamp eel, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco or flower perch etc..
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed improving aquatic products meat, which is characterized in that by quality point Number meter, including black soldier flies larva powder 2.6-16.09%.
It is preferred that when for swamp eel, the feed of the improvement aquatic products meat, as mass fraction, including fish meal 32.5- 37.5%, black soldier flies larva powder 5-16%, dregs of beans 15-25%, corn protein powder 4-8%, brewer's yeast 4-6%, fish oil 0.24- 0.73%, soya-bean oil 0-2.71%, choline 0.4-0.6%, premix 1-2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.0-1.5%, alphalise starch 18- 22%, flour 1.26-4.55%, antioxidant 0.01-0.03%, mould inhibitor 0.01-0.03%.
It is preferred that when for Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the feed of the improvement aquatic products meat, as mass fraction, including fish meal 22- 28%, black soldier flies larva powder 5-8%, dregs of beans 15-25%, rapeseed dregs 4-8%, corn protein powder 4-8%, peanut meal 4-8%, height The more mine 1-2% of gluten flour 25-32%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, soya-bean oil 2-4%, phosphatide oil 0.3-1.0%, vitamin.
It is preferred that when for flower perch, the feed of the improvement aquatic products meat, as mass fraction, including fish meal 20- 28%, black soldier flies larva powder 5-16%, dregs of beans 15-25%, rapeseed dregs 8-12%, peanut meal 8-12%, Strong flour 20- 30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, soya-bean oil 2-4%, fish oil 2-4%, phosphatide oil 1.0-2.0%, other premixes 1.5-2.5%.
The black soldier flies larva powder is preferably in 100-120 DEG C of dry 20-25min of high temperature.
Gained, it is crude protein that the black soldier flies larva powder after drying, which has apparent worm fragrance, trophic component,：30.62~ 38.78%；Crude fat：30.86~40.44%；Moisture：1.73%~4.91%；Ash content 11.85%~16.48%；Rely ammonia Acid：1.55-2.12%；Methionine：0.44-0.63%；Lauric acid：13-20%.
Black soldier flies larva used in the present invention is to cultivate to obtain with organic wastes such as kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry.
Compared with the existing technology, the present invention has the advantages that：
Black soldier flies larva powder is added in aquatic feeds by the present invention, a variety of nutrition being rich in using black soldier flies larva powder at Point and functional components, can improve the intestinal environment of aquatic livestock, reinforce absorption of the aquatic livestock to nutritional ingredient in feed, show Write improve swamp eel, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco, the elasticity of the aquatic livestocks muscle such as perch, gumminess, chewiness, hardness, adherence, cohesion, The meats texture index such as recovery, has a good application prospect and market value.
Specific implementation mode：
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Black soldier flies larva powder is to cultivate to obtain with organic wastes such as kitchen garbage, feces of livestock and poultry, in 100-120 DEG C of high temperature It dries 20-25min and is dried to obtain the dry worm of black soldier flies by crushing acquisition, albumen 33.00%, fat 31.00%, ash content 14.28%.For in following embodiments.
Embodiment 1：
The swamp eel grouping for selecting 30g, design 4 processing groups (above-mentioned black soldier flies larva powder adding proportion is respectively 0, 5.26%, 10.52% and 15.78%, labeled as fish meal control group, worm powder group 1 (the black soldier flies larva powder 2.5% in table 1), worm Powder group 2 (the black soldier flies larva powder 5% in table 1) and worm powder group 3 (the black soldier flies larva powder 7.5% in table 1), the nitrogen such as each group feed Deng can), each processing group set 3 it is parallel, share 12 net cages, cage size is 1.5m × 2.0m × 1.0m, and each net cage is put 100 tail of yellow eel, feeds feed by the 2~3% of weight daily, feeds daily primary.(preparation method is specific formula such as the following table 1 Each ingredient is uniformly mixed by its content), in big pool cage culture swamp eel 56d, each net cage is selected 2 tail swamp eels and is taken at random Dorsal muscles carries out texture testing, the results are shown in Table 2.As a result, it has been found that comparing with fish meal control group, worm powder group can reduce in swamp eel dorsal muscles Poly- property improves elasticity, gumminess, chewiness, hardness and adherence.In conjunction with the growing state of swamp eel, worm powder group 1 and worm powder group 2 It is preferable, grow optimal for worm powder group 1.
The different group feed formula compositions of table 1
Table 2 swamp eel meat texture index (mean ± SE) n=12
Note：With after column of figure, different lowercase persons indicate significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Embodiment 3：
It is the Pelteobagrus fulvidraco of 25.16g to select counterpoise, and be divided to two processing groups, (control group and worm powder group, black soldier flies are young in worm powder group The additive amount of worm powder is respectively 2.6% and 5.2%), and feed composition is shown in Table 3, and (preparation method is to mix each ingredient by its content Uniformly), every group of 3 repetitions, it is each to repeat 40 tail fishes, the culture experiment of 56d by a definite date is carried out in net cage, per cylinder after weighing Selecting 2 tail Pelteobagrus fulvidracos at random takes dorsal muscles to carry out texture testing, the results are shown in Table 4.As a result, it has been found that comparing with control group, worm powder group can To improve Pelteobagrus fulvidraco flesh meat toughness, gumminess, chewiness, cohesion and recovery, significantly improves adherence and then improve meat Matter.
The other feed composition of 3 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco difference group of table
Table 4 Pelteobagrus fulvidraco meat texture index (mean ± SE) n=12
Note：With after column of figure, different lowercase persons indicate significant difference (P ＜ 0.05).
Embodiment 4：
It is the flower perch of 111.06g to select counterpoise, is divided to two processing groups (control group and worm powder group, the Heisui River of worm powder group addition Horsefly larva powder content is that 16.09%), feed composition is shown in Table 5, and every group of 3 repetitions are each to repeat 30 tail fishes, carried out in net cage The culture experiment of 56d by a definite date selects 2 decorative pattern at the end of a poem, article, etc. where there is a small blank space perch per cylinder after weighing and dorsal muscles is taken to carry out texture testing, the results are shown in Table 6 at random.As a result It was found that comparing with control group, worm powder group can improve colored perch flesh meat toughness, adherence, gumminess, chewiness and cohesion, And then improve meat.
Table 5 spends the other feed composition of perch difference group
Table 6 spends bass matter texture index (mean ± SE) n=12

Claims (8)

1. black soldier flies larva powder is preparing the application in improving aquatic products meat feed.
2. application according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aquatic products include swamp eel, Pelteobagrus fulvidraco or flower perch.
3. a kind of feed improving aquatic products meat, which is characterized in that as mass fraction, including black soldier flies larva powder 2.6- 16.09%.
4. improving the feed of aquatic products meat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the aquatic products are swamp eel, As mass fraction, including fish meal 32.5-37.5%, black soldier flies larva powder 5-16%, dregs of beans 15-25%, corn protein powder 4- 8%, brewer's yeast 4-6%, fish oil 0.24-0.73%, soya-bean oil 0-2.71%, choline 0.4-0.6%, premix 1-2%, phosphoric acid Calcium dihydrogen 1.0-1.5%, alphalise starch 18-22%, flour 1.26-4.55%, antioxidant 0.01-0.03%, mould inhibitor 0.01- 0.03%.
5. improving the feed of aquatic products meat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the aquatic products are Pelteobagrus fulvidraco When, as mass fraction, including fish meal 22-28%, black soldier flies larva powder 5-8%, dregs of beans 15-25%, rapeseed dregs 4-8%, jade Rice gluten powder 4-8%, peanut meal 4-8%, Strong flour 25-32%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, soya-bean oil 2-4%, phosphatide oil The more mine 1-2% of 0.3-1.0%, vitamin.
6. improving the feed of aquatic products meat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that when the aquatic products are flower perch, As mass fraction, including fish meal 20-28%, black soldier flies larva powder 5-16%, dregs of beans 15-25%, rapeseed dregs 8-12%, peanut Dregs of rice 8-12%, Strong flour 20-30%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1-2%, soya-bean oil 2-4%, fish oil 2-4%, phosphatide oil 1.0-2.0%, Other premix 1.5-2.5%.
7. improving the feed of aquatic products meat according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the black soldier flies larva powder is high temperature 100-120 DEG C of dry 20-25min is obtained.
8. improving the feed of aquatic products meat according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the nutrition of the black soldier flies larva powder Composition includes：Crude protein 30.62-38.78%, crude fat 30.86-40.44%, moisture 1.73%-4.91%, ash content 11.85%-16.48%, lysine content 1.55-2.12%, methionine content 0.44-0.63%, lauric acid 13-20%.
CN201810265336.9A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Application of the black soldier flies larva powder in improving aquatic products meat feed Pending CN108576485A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110934237A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-31 天津农学院 Black soldier fly larval worm powder replacing fish meal for parrot fish feed and application
CN111165685A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 Feed for enabling micropterus salmoides to pass winter and preparation method of feed
CN111387373A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-10 华南农业大学 Feed for juvenile Pacific carps with hermetia illucens larvae replacing fish meal and preparation method of feed
CN111418735A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-17 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 Feed for preventing trachinotus ovatus body surface parasites and preparation method thereof
CN112741232A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-04 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 Frozen fresh pellet feed formula for micropterus salmoides and feeding tool thereof
CN112753893A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-07 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 Preparation method and formula of aquatic feed
CN113974025A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 华南农业大学 Method for breeding tilapia with crisp meat
FR3116179A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-20 Innovafeed ALTERNATIVE FEED FOR SHRIMP FARMING COMPRISING HERMETIA ILLUCENS MEAL
FR3116178A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-20 Innovafeed IMPROVED FEED FOR SHRIMP FARMING CONTAINING HERMETIA ILLUCENS MEAL
CN115299526A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-08 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Biological agent and preparation method thereof
CN115644323A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-31 广西农科环保科技有限公司 Aquatic product nutritional feed prepared from hermetia illucens and preparation method

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110934237A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-03-31 天津农学院 Black soldier fly larval worm powder replacing fish meal for parrot fish feed and application
CN111165685A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 Feed for enabling micropterus salmoides to pass winter and preparation method of feed
CN111418735A (en) * 2020-04-22 2020-07-17 广东汇海农牧科技集团有限公司 Feed for preventing trachinotus ovatus body surface parasites and preparation method thereof
CN111387373A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-07-10 华南农业大学 Feed for juvenile Pacific carps with hermetia illucens larvae replacing fish meal and preparation method of feed
WO2022106791A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-27 Innovafeed Improved food comprising hermetia illucens meal for shrimp farming
FR3116179A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-20 Innovafeed ALTERNATIVE FEED FOR SHRIMP FARMING COMPRISING HERMETIA ILLUCENS MEAL
FR3116178A1 (en) 2020-11-19 2022-05-20 Innovafeed IMPROVED FEED FOR SHRIMP FARMING CONTAINING HERMETIA ILLUCENS MEAL
CN112753893A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-07 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 Preparation method and formula of aquatic feed
CN112741232A (en) * 2021-01-22 2021-05-04 广东绿金生物科技有限公司 Frozen fresh pellet feed formula for micropterus salmoides and feeding tool thereof
CN113974025A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 华南农业大学 Method for breeding tilapia with crisp meat
CN115299526A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-11-08 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Biological agent and preparation method thereof
CN115299526B (en) * 2022-08-24 2024-01-16 广东省农业科学院动物科学研究所 Piglet feed
CN115644323A (en) * 2022-10-31 2023-01-31 广西农科环保科技有限公司 Aquatic product nutritional feed prepared from hermetia illucens and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20180928