CN108570339B - Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108570339B CN108570339B CN201810071388.2A CN201810071388A CN108570339B CN 108570339 B CN108570339 B CN 108570339B CN 201810071388 A CN201810071388 A CN 201810071388A CN 108570339 B CN108570339 B CN 108570339B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- stirring
- sorting
- conveying platform
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2267/00—Multiple filter elements specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2267/40—Different types of filters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/24—Mixing, stirring of fuel components
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/28—Cutting, disintegrating, shredding or grinding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L2290/00—Fuel preparation or upgrading, processes or apparatus therefore, comprising specific process steps or apparatus units
- C10L2290/30—Pressing, compressing or compacting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention provides multifunctional equipment for harmless treatment and utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes, which comprises a first support, a first conveying table, a waste cutting device, an intelligent control device, a second conveying table, a second support, a crushing and stirring device, a third conveying table, a manual sorting area, a first sorting conveying table, a second sorting conveying table, a third sorting conveying table, a material storage shaker, a briquetting device, an incinerator structure and a smoke pipe structure. The pad net is welded at the lower part of the inner side of the incinerator body, so that waste can be conveniently placed in the incinerator body to be incinerated, and the incinerated waste residues can be conveniently collected and utilized; the arrangement of the first classification conveying table, the second classification conveying table and the third classification conveying table is beneficial to conveniently classifying and conveying agricultural wastes; the pressing frame and the electric extrusion cylinder are matched, so that the waste in the shaping die can be extruded conveniently, the waste can be compressed conveniently, and the occupied space can be saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural waste treatment equipment, and particularly relates to multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment.
Background
Agricultural and forestry wastes are important members of wastes, are important biomass resources and important renewable resources, and are one of research hotspots in the field of renewable energy sources in the conversion and utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes. Agricultural and forestry wastes are important members of wastes, are important biomass resources and important renewable resources, and are one of research hotspots in the field of renewable energy sources in the conversion and utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes. Mainly comprises straws, rice hulls, edible fungus matrixes, leftover materials, firewood, barks, peanut shells, branches, rolled barks, wood shavings and the like. At present, in the power generation of biomass fuel, the fuel is mainly traditional biomass energy, namely agricultural and forestry waste. Agricultural and forestry wastes contain various available substances, of which cellulose and hemicellulose are two important substances. Cellulose is an important component of woody biomass and is the most abundant renewable resource on earth. Cellulose can be converted into clean fuel and chemical ethanol, and the key point of the conversion is to find an effective way to hydrolyze the cellulose into soluble fermentation sugar such as glucose.
But the existing agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment still has the problems that the agricultural and forestry waste is inconvenient to burn and utilize, the agricultural and forestry waste is inconvenient to classify and the agricultural and forestry waste is inconvenient to extrude.
Therefore, the invention of a multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment is very necessary.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment, which is used for solving the problems that the existing agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment is inconvenient to burn and utilize the agricultural and forestry waste, is inconvenient to classify the agricultural and forestry waste and is inconvenient to extrude the agricultural and forestry waste. A multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste innocent treatment and utilization device comprises a first support, a first conveying table, a waste cutting device, an intelligent control device, a second conveying table, a second support, a crushing and stirring device, a third conveying table, a manual sorting area, a first sorting conveying table, a second sorting conveying table, a third sorting conveying table, a material storage shaker, a briquetting device, an incinerator structure and a smoke tube structure, wherein the left end of the first conveying table is installed at the upper part of the first support, and the right end of the first conveying table is inserted into the waste cutting device; the intelligent control device is embedded in the front surface of the waste cutting device; the left end of the second conveying table is inserted at the right side of the middle part of the waste cutting device, and the right end of the second conveying table is arranged at the upper part of the second support; the crushing and stirring device is positioned on the right side of the second conveying table; the left end of the third conveying platform is inserted at the lower part of the crushing and stirring device; the right end is inserted in the manual sorting area; the left end of the first sorting conveying table is inserted into the right side of the manual sorting area, and the right end of the first sorting conveying table is inserted into the material storage shaker; the left end of the second sorting conveying platform is inserted into the right side of the manual sorting area, and the right end of the second sorting conveying platform is inserted into the left side of the briquetting device; the left end of the third sorting conveying platform is inserted in the manual sorting area, and the right end of the third sorting conveying platform is inserted in the incinerator structure; the smoke tube structure is welded at the right upper part of the incinerator structure; the waste cutting device comprises an installation frame, an electric lifting cylinder, a cutting motor, an L-shaped fixing frame, a connecting shaft and a steel wire saw, wherein the electric lifting cylinder is respectively installed at the top of the inner side of the installation frame through bolts; the cutting motor bolt is arranged at the right lower part of the electric lifting cylinder; the L-shaped fixed frame is mounted on the front surface of the lower part of the left side of the electric lifting cylinder through a bolt; the connecting shaft is axially connected to the inner side of the L-shaped fixing frame; the steel wire scroll saw is arranged on the inner sides of the connecting shaft and the cutting motor; the briquetting device comprises an extrusion fixing frame, a flow guide frame, a sliding chute, an electric pushing cylinder, a shaping die, an electric extrusion cylinder and a pressing frame, wherein the flow guide frame is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the extrusion fixing frame; the sliding groove is transversely arranged at the lower part of the flow guide frame; the electric pushing cylinder bolt is arranged on the left side of the sliding groove; the shaping mould is arranged on a piston rod on the right side of the electric pushing cylinder; the electric extrusion cylinder bolt is arranged at the top of the inner side of the extrusion fixing frame; the pressing frame bolt is installed on a piston rod at the lower end of the electric extrusion cylinder.
Preferably, the incinerator structure comprises an incinerator body, a mat net, an air outlet pipe, an air guide pipe, a fan and an air inlet pipe, wherein the air outlet pipe is arranged at the lower part of the mat net; one end of the air duct is communicated with the air outlet pipe, and the other end of the air duct is communicated with an air outlet of the fan; the fan is arranged at the right lower part of the inner side of the incinerator body; the air inlet pipe is arranged at the air inlet of the fan and is used for air outlet.
Preferably, the smoke tube structure comprises a smoke exhaust tube, a protective head, a stainless steel filter screen, an aluminum honeycomb filter screen, an activated carbon filter screen and an air outlet head, wherein the protective head is welded at the top of the smoke exhaust tube; the stainless steel filter screen is welded on the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe; the aluminum honeycomb filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen are respectively embedded in the middle position inside the smoke exhaust pipe; the air outlet heads are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the protective head.
Preferably, the crushing and stirring device comprises a crushing and stirring box, a motor fixing frame, a stirring and crushing motor, a motor mounting seat, a stirring rod, a crushing and stirring blade, a fixing clamping groove, a partition plate and a handle, wherein the motor fixing frame is welded at the upper part of the crushing and stirring box; the stirring and crushing motor is welded on the upper part of the crushing and stirring box through a motor mounting seat; the stirring rod is longitudinally arranged inside the crushing and stirring box and is connected with an output shaft of the motor fixing frame; the crushing stirring blades are welded on the stirring rod; the fixed clamping groove is welded at the right lower part of the crushing and stirring box; the partition board is inserted in the fixed clamping groove; the handle is welded at the right upper part of the partition plate.
Preferably, the intelligent control device comprises a control panel, a touch screen, a PLC and a power switch, wherein the touch screen and the power switch are respectively embedded in the front surface of the control panel; the PLC is embedded in the control panel.
Preferably, the first sorting conveying table, the second sorting conveying table and the third sorting conveying table are respectively arranged on the right side of the manual sorting area.
Preferably, the steel wire saw is respectively sleeved on the output shaft of the cutting motor and the outer side of the connecting shaft.
Preferably, the fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe through an air guide pipe.
Preferably, the mat net is welded at the lower part of the inner side of the incinerator body.
Preferably, the stirring and crushing motor is mounted on the motor mounting seat through bolts.
Preferably, the PLC is FX2N-48, the electric lifting cylinder, the cutting motor, the stirring and crushing motor, the electric pushing cylinder, the electric extruding cylinder and the fan are respectively and electrically connected with the output end of the PLC; the touch screen is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the pad net is welded at the lower part of the inner side of the incinerator body, which is beneficial to conveniently placing wastes in the incinerator body for incineration, thereby conveniently collecting and utilizing the incinerated waste residues.
2. In the invention, the first sorting conveying platform, the second sorting conveying platform and the third sorting conveying platform are respectively arranged at the right side of the manual sorting area, which is beneficial to conveniently sorting and conveying agricultural wastes.
3. In the invention, the pressing frame bolt is arranged on the lower piston rod of the electric extrusion cylinder, which is beneficial to conveniently extruding the waste in the shaping die, thereby conveniently compressing the waste and saving the occupied space.
4. In the invention, the steel wire saw is respectively sleeved outside the output shaft of the cutting motor and the connecting shaft, so that the agricultural and forestry waste can be conveniently cut, and further can be conveniently transported, stirred and crushed.
5. In the invention, the crushing and stirring blade is welded at the outer side of the stirring rod, which is beneficial to conveniently stirring and crushing the cut agricultural wastes, so that the use is more convenient.
6. According to the invention, the stirring and crushing motor is arranged on the motor mounting seat through bolts and is matched with the motor fixing frame, so that the crushing and stirring blades can be conveniently driven to rotate through the stirring rod, and the material conveying of the second conveying table to the crushing and stirring box can not be influenced.
7. In the invention, the fan is communicated with the air outlet pipe through the air guide pipe, so that air can be conveniently blown to the lower part of the pad net, and the incineration efficiency of wastes is further improved.
8. According to the invention, the partition plate is longitudinally inserted into the fixed clamping groove, so that the waste can be conveniently prevented from running out of the crushing and stirring box when the crushed waste is stirred, and the protection effect is further improved.
9. In the invention, the stainless steel filter screen, the aluminum honeycomb filter screen and the activated carbon filter screen are arranged in a matching way, so that the smoke in the incinerator body can be conveniently filtered.
10. In the invention, the gas outlet heads are arranged at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the protective head, which is beneficial to conveniently discharging the smoke below, thereby preventing impurities from entering the gas outlet heads.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing the construction of the waste cutting apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the intelligent control device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the constitution of the crushing stirring apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the briquetting apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an incinerator structure of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the smoke tube structure of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a first bracket; 2. a first transfer stage; 3. a waste cutting device; 31. installing a frame; 32. an electric lifting cylinder; 33. cutting the motor; 34. an L-shaped fixing frame; 35. a connecting shaft; 36. a wire saw; 4. an intelligent control device; 41. a control panel; 42. a touch screen; 43. a PLC; 44. a power switch; 5. a second transfer table; 6. a second bracket; 7. a crushing and stirring device; 71. a crushing and stirring box; 72. a motor fixing frame; 73. a stirring and crushing motor; 74. a motor mounting seat; 75. a stirring rod; 76. crushing the stirring blades; 77. fixing the clamping groove; 78. a partition plate; 79. a handle; 8. a third conveying table; 9. a manual sorting area; 10. a first sorting conveyor table; 11. a second sorting conveyor table; 12. a third sorting conveyor; 13. storing materials and shaking; 14. a briquetting device; 141. extruding the fixed frame; 142. a flow guide frame; 143. a chute; 144. an electric push cylinder; 145. shaping the mold; 146. an electric extrusion cylinder; 147. pressing the frame; 15. an incinerator structure; 151. an incinerator body; 152. a mat net; 153. an air outlet pipe; 154. an air duct; 155. a fan; 156. an air inlet pipe; 16. a smoke tube structure; 161. a smoke exhaust pipe; 162. a protective head; 163. a stainless steel filter screen; 164. an aluminum honeycomb filter screen; 165. an active carbon filter screen; 166. and (4) an air outlet head.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 7
The invention provides multifunctional equipment for harmless treatment and utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes, which comprises a first support 1, a first conveying platform 2, a waste cutting device 3, an intelligent control device 4, a second conveying platform 5, a second support 6, a crushing and stirring device 7, a third conveying platform 8, a manual sorting area 9, a first sorting conveying platform 10, a second sorting conveying platform 11, a third sorting conveying platform 12, a material storage shaker 13, a briquetting device 14, an incinerator structure 15 and a smoke pipe structure 16, wherein the left end of the first conveying platform 2 is arranged at the upper part of the first support 1, and the right end of the first conveying platform is inserted into the waste cutting device 3; the intelligent control device 4 is embedded in the front surface of the waste cutting device 3; the left end of the second conveying table 5 is inserted at the right side of the middle part of the waste cutting device 3, and the right end is arranged at the upper part of the second bracket 6; the crushing and stirring device 7 is positioned at the right side of the second conveying table 5; the left end of the third conveying platform 8 is inserted at the lower part of the crushing and stirring device 7; the right end is inserted in the manual sorting area 9; the left end of the first sorting conveying platform 10 is inserted into the right side of the manual sorting area 9, and the right end of the first sorting conveying platform is inserted into the material storage shaker 13; the left end of the second sorting conveying platform 11 is inserted in the right side of the manual sorting area 9, and the right end of the second sorting conveying platform is inserted in the left side of the briquetting device 14; the left end of the third sorting conveying platform 12 is inserted in the manual sorting area 9, and the right end of the third sorting conveying platform is inserted in the incinerator structure 15; the smoke pipe structure 16 is welded at the right upper part of the incinerator structure 15; the waste cutting device 3 comprises a mounting frame 31, an electric lifting cylinder 32, a cutting motor 33, an L-shaped fixing frame 34, a connecting shaft 35 and a wire saw 36, wherein the electric lifting cylinder 32 is respectively installed at the top of the inner side of the mounting frame 31 through bolts; the cutting motor 33 is mounted at the right lower part of the electric lifting cylinder 32 through a bolt; the L-shaped fixed frame 34 is mounted on the front surface of the lower part of the left side of the electric lifting cylinder 32 through bolts; the connecting shaft 35 is axially connected to the inner side of the L-shaped fixing frame 34; the wire saw 36 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting shaft 35 and the cutting motor 33; the briquetting device 14 comprises an extrusion fixing frame 141, a guide frame 142, a sliding chute 143, an electric pushing cylinder 144, a shaping die 145, an electric extrusion cylinder 146 and a pressing frame 147, wherein the guide frame 142 is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the extrusion fixing frame 141; the sliding groove 143 is transversely arranged at the lower part of the flow guide frame 142; the electric pushing cylinder 144 is mounted on the left side of the sliding groove 143 through a bolt; the shaping mold 145 is arranged on a piston rod at the right side of the electric pushing cylinder 144; the electric extrusion cylinder 146 is mounted at the top of the inner side of the extrusion fixing frame 141 through bolts; the pressing frame 147 is mounted on the piston rod at the lower end of the electric extrusion cylinder 146 through bolts.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the incinerator structure 15 includes an incinerator body 151, a mat 152, an air outlet pipe 153, an air duct 154, a fan 155 and an air inlet pipe 156, the air outlet pipe 153 is installed at the lower part of the mat 152; one end of the air duct 154 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 153, and the other end is communicated with an air outlet of the fan 155; the fan 155 is installed at the right lower part of the inner side of the incinerator body 151; the air inlet pipe 156 is installed at the air inlet and outlet of the fan 155.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the smoke tube structure 16 includes a smoke exhaust tube 161, a protection head 162, a stainless steel filter screen 163, an aluminum honeycomb filter screen 164, an activated carbon filter screen 165 and a gas outlet head 166, and the protection head 162 is welded on the top of the smoke exhaust tube 161; the stainless steel filter screen 163 is welded at the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe 161; the aluminum honeycomb filter screen 164 and the activated carbon filter screen 165 are respectively embedded in the middle position inside the smoke exhaust pipe 161; the air outlet heads 166 are respectively inserted into the left and right sides of the lower portion of the protection head 162.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the crushing and stirring device 7 includes a crushing and stirring tank 71, a motor fixing frame 72, a stirring and crushing motor 73, a motor mounting seat 74, a stirring rod 75, a crushing and stirring blade 76, a fixing slot 77, a partition plate 78 and a handle 79, and the motor fixing frame 72 is welded on the upper portion of the crushing and stirring tank 71; the stirring and crushing motor 73 is welded on the upper part of the crushing and stirring box 71 through a motor mounting seat 74; the stirring rod 75 is longitudinally arranged inside the crushing and stirring box 71 and is connected with an output shaft of the motor fixing frame 72; the crushing stirring blades 76 are welded on the stirring rod 75; the fixed clamping groove 77 is welded at the right lower part of the crushing and stirring box 71; the partition plate 78 is inserted into the fixing slot 77; the handle 79 is welded to the upper right portion of the partition plate 78.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the intelligent control device 4 includes a control panel 41, a touch screen 42, a PLC43 and a power switch 44, where the touch screen 42 and the power switch 44 are respectively embedded in the front surface of the control panel 41; the PLC43 is embedded within the control panel 41.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the first sorting conveyor 10, the second sorting conveyor 11 and the third sorting conveyor 12 are respectively arranged at the right side of the manual sorting area 9.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the wire saw 36 is respectively sleeved outside the output shaft of the cutting motor 33 and the connecting shaft 35.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the blower 155 is connected to the air outlet pipe 153 through the air duct 154.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the mat 152 is welded to the lower part of the inside of the incinerator body 151.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the stirring and pulverizing motor 73 is mounted on the motor mounting seat 74 by bolts.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC43 specifically uses a PLC of model FX2N-48, the electric lifting cylinder 32, the cutting motor 33, the stirring and crushing motor 73, the electric pushing cylinder 144, the electric extruding cylinder 146 and the fan 155 are respectively electrically connected to the output end of the PLC 43; the touch screen 42 is electrically connected with the input end of the PLC 43.
Principle of operation
In the working process of the invention, firstly, agricultural wastes are placed on a first conveying table 2, the agricultural wastes are conveyed to the right side, when the agricultural wastes are conveyed into a waste cutting device 3, a PLC43 is used for controlling an electric lifting cylinder 32 to respectively push a cutting motor 33 and a connecting shaft 35 downwards, the cutting motor 33 is used for driving a wire saw 36 to rotate on the outer side of the connecting shaft 35, the agricultural wastes are cut, the cut agricultural wastes are conveyed into a crushing and stirring box 71 through a second conveying table 5, a PLC43 is used for controlling a stirring and crushing motor 73 to rotate and driving a crushing and stirring blade 76 to rotate through a stirring rod 75, the agricultural wastes in the crushing and stirring box 71 are stirred and crushed, after the crushing is finished, a pull handle 79 is pulled to draw a partition plate 78 out in a fixed clamping groove 77, the crushed wastes are conveyed into a manual sorting area 9 through a third conveying table 8, sorting the materials by manpower, respectively placing the good materials, the medium materials and the low materials into a first sorting and conveying platform 10, a second sorting and conveying platform 11 and a third sorting and conveying platform 12, conveying the good materials into a material storage hopper 13 by the first sorting and conveying platform 10 for storage, conveying the medium materials into an extrusion fixing frame 141 by the second sorting and conveying platform 11, controlling an electric extrusion cylinder 146 by a PLC43, pressing the materials by a downward extrusion pressing frame 147 of the electric extrusion cylinder 146 to press blocks, controlling an electric pushing cylinder 144 by a PLC43 to push blocks in a shaping mold 145 rightwards, manually discharging the blocks in the shaping mold 145, withdrawing the shaping mold 145 rightwards by the electric pushing cylinder 144, conveying the low materials into an incinerator body 151 by the third sorting and conveying platform 12 for incineration, simultaneously extracting external air by a fan 155 through an air inlet pipe 156, and utilize the air duct 154 to transmit in the outlet duct 153 so that can improve combustion efficiency, utilize the pipe 161 of discharging fume to discharge smog simultaneously, utilize stainless steel filter screen 163, aluminium honeycomb filter screen 164 and active carbon filter screen 165 to filter it when discharging, the waste material after the usable burning can play the fertilization effect to agricultural plant, so that can cyclic utilization.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional agriculture and forestry discarded object innocent treatment and utilize equipment, its characterized in that, this multi-functional agriculture and forestry discarded object innocent treatment and utilize equipment, including first support (1), first conveying platform (2), discarded object cutting device (3), intelligent control device (4), second conveying platform (5), second support (6), smash agitating unit (7), third conveying platform (8), artifical letter sorting district (9), first categorised conveying platform (10), second categorised conveying platform (11), third categorised conveying platform (12), storage trembles (13), briquetting device (14), incinerator structure (15) and tobacco pipe structure (16), first conveying platform (2) left end install the upper portion of first support (1), the right-hand member pegs graft in discarded object cutting device (3); the intelligent control device (4) is embedded in the front surface of the waste cutting device (3); the left end of the second conveying table (5) is inserted at the right side of the middle part of the waste cutting device (3), and the right end of the second conveying table is arranged at the upper part of the second bracket (6); the crushing and stirring device (7) is positioned at the right side of the second conveying table (5); the left end of the third conveying platform (8) is inserted at the lower part of the crushing and stirring device (7); the right end is inserted in the manual sorting area (9); the left end of the first sorting conveying platform (10) is inserted into the right side of the manual sorting area (9), and the right end of the first sorting conveying platform is inserted into the material storage shaker (13); the left end of the second sorting conveying platform (11) is inserted into the right side of the manual sorting area (9), and the right end of the second sorting conveying platform is inserted into the left side of the briquetting device (14); the left end of the third sorting conveying platform (12) is inserted in the manual sorting area (9), and the right end of the third sorting conveying platform is inserted in the incinerator structure (15); the smoke pipe structure (16) is welded at the right upper part of the incinerator structure (15); the waste cutting device (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), an electric lifting cylinder (32), a cutting motor (33), an L-shaped fixing frame (34), a connecting shaft (35) and a wire saw (36), wherein the electric lifting cylinder (32) is respectively installed at the top of the inner side of the mounting frame (31) through bolts; the cutting motor (33) is arranged at the right lower part of the electric lifting cylinder (32) through a bolt; the L-shaped fixed frame (34) is arranged on the front surface of the lower part of the left side of the electric lifting cylinder (32) by bolts; the connecting shaft (35) is connected to the inner side of the L-shaped fixing frame (34) in a shaft mode; the wire saw (36) is arranged on the inner sides of the connecting shaft (35) and the cutting motor (33); the briquetting device (14) comprises an extrusion fixing frame (141), a flow guide frame (142), a sliding groove (143), an electric pushing cylinder (144), a shaping die (145), an electric extrusion cylinder (146) and a pressing frame (147), wherein the flow guide frame (142) is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the extrusion fixing frame (141); the sliding groove (143) is transversely arranged at the lower part of the flow guide frame (142); the electric pushing cylinder (144) is mounted on the left side of the sliding groove (143) through a bolt; the shaping die (145) is arranged on a piston rod on the right side of the electric pushing cylinder (144); the electric extrusion cylinder (146) is mounted at the top of the inner side of the extrusion fixing frame (141) through bolts; the pressing frame (147) is mounted on a piston rod at the lower end of the electric extrusion cylinder (146) through bolts; the smoke tube structure (16) comprises a smoke exhaust tube (161), a protective head (162), a stainless steel filter screen (163), an aluminum honeycomb filter screen (164), an activated carbon filter screen (165) and a gas outlet head (166), wherein the protective head (162) is welded at the top of the smoke exhaust tube (161); the stainless steel filter screen (163) is welded at the left side of the smoke exhaust pipe (161); the aluminum honeycomb filter screen (164) and the activated carbon filter screen (165) are respectively embedded in the middle of the inside of the smoke exhaust pipe (161); the air outlet heads (166) are respectively inserted at the left side and the right side of the lower part of the protection head (162); the intelligent control device (4) comprises a control panel (41), a touch screen (42), a PLC (43) and a power switch (44), wherein the touch screen (42) and the power switch (44) are respectively embedded in the front surface of the control panel (41); the PLC (43) is embedded in the control panel (41).
2. The multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein the incinerator structure (15) comprises an incinerator body (151), a mat net (152), an air outlet pipe (153), an air guide pipe (154), a fan (155) and an air inlet pipe (156), wherein the air outlet pipe (153) is installed at the lower part of the mat net (152); one end of the air duct (154) is communicated with the air outlet pipe (153), and the other end is communicated with an air outlet of the fan (155); the fan (155) is arranged at the right lower part of the inner side of the incinerator body (151); the air inlet pipe (156) is arranged at the air inlet and the air outlet of the fan (155).
3. The multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing and stirring device (7) comprises a crushing and stirring tank (71), a motor fixing frame (72), a stirring and crushing motor (73), a motor mounting seat (74), a stirring rod (75), a crushing and stirring blade (76), a fixing clamping groove (77), a partition plate (78) and a handle (79), wherein the motor fixing frame (72) is welded at the upper part of the crushing and stirring tank (71); the stirring and crushing motor (73) is welded on the upper part of the crushing and stirring box (71) through a motor mounting seat (74); the stirring rod (75) is longitudinally arranged inside the crushing and stirring box (71) and is connected with an output shaft of the motor fixing frame (72); the crushing stirring blades (76) are welded on the stirring rod (75); the fixed clamping groove (77) is welded at the right lower part of the crushing and stirring box (71); the partition plate (78) is inserted into the fixed clamping groove (77); the handle (79) is welded at the upper right part of the partition plate (78).
4. The multi-functional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein the first sorting conveyor (10), the second sorting conveyor (11) and the third sorting conveyor (12) are respectively arranged at the right side of the manual sorting area (9).
5. The multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 1, wherein the wire saw (36) is respectively sleeved outside an output shaft of the cutting motor (33) and the connecting shaft (35).
6. The multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 2, wherein the fan (155) is communicated with the air outlet pipe (153) through an air guide pipe (154).
7. The multi-functional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 2, wherein the mat net (152) is welded to a lower portion of an inside of the incinerator body (151).
8. The multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment according to claim 3, wherein the stirring and crushing motor (73) is installed on the motor installation seat (74) through bolts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810071388.2A CN108570339B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810071388.2A CN108570339B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108570339A CN108570339A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| CN108570339B true CN108570339B (en) | 2021-10-26 |
Family
ID=63575971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810071388.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108570339B (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108570339B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104498127A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-08 | 刘弢 | Device and method for producing fuel from agricultural wastes |
| CN105665421A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 黎汉东 | Municipal refuse handling method and equipment |
| CN205701817U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市卫力生物能源发展有限公司 | One way of life rubbish and agriculture and forestry organic waste material carbonization circulation comprehensive processing system |
| CN106978227A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 孙海宝 | A kind of New-type fuel, production method and production equipment |
| CN107575873A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 张生国 | Agricultural crop straw burning disposal environmental protecting device |
| CN107597793A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市康瑞源再生资源有限公司 | A kind of compound charing recycling treatment process of rubbish |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110220846A1 (en) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-09-15 | Banowetz Gary M | Non-densified biomass gasification method and apparatus |
-
2018
- 2018-01-25 CN CN201810071388.2A patent/CN108570339B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104498127A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-08 | 刘弢 | Device and method for producing fuel from agricultural wastes |
| CN105665421A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 黎汉东 | Municipal refuse handling method and equipment |
| CN205701817U (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市卫力生物能源发展有限公司 | One way of life rubbish and agriculture and forestry organic waste material carbonization circulation comprehensive processing system |
| CN106978227A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-07-25 | 孙海宝 | A kind of New-type fuel, production method and production equipment |
| CN107597793A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-19 | 深圳市康瑞源再生资源有限公司 | A kind of compound charing recycling treatment process of rubbish |
| CN107575873A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2018-01-12 | 张生国 | Agricultural crop straw burning disposal environmental protecting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108570339A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN112050224B (en) | System and method for generating power by burning garbage | |
| CN210700524U (en) | Biomass particle processing is with extrusion reducing mechanism | |
| CN218380365U (en) | Kitchen garbage dehydration drying device | |
| CN108570339B (en) | Multifunctional agricultural and forestry waste harmless treatment and utilization equipment | |
| CN110921162B (en) | Waste solid garbage treatment system | |
| CN109121760B (en) | Portable plant living beings reducing mechanism | |
| CN107716527A (en) | A kind of equipment for treating rural garbage | |
| CN107538543A (en) | A kind of biomass fuel rod batch cutter device | |
| CN201385038Y (en) | Solid waste crusher | |
| CN207407346U (en) | A kind of solid waste treatment device | |
| CN213591374U (en) | Three-state separation garbage disposal device | |
| CN203678480U (en) | Garbage sorting machine | |
| CN215515159U (en) | Household kitchen waste treatment equipment | |
| CN212081247U (en) | High-efficient burning furnace that burns is used in thermal power plant | |
| CN210211482U (en) | Straw rapid processing device | |
| CN110842009B (en) | Solid refuse treatment device of useless with exhaust-gas treatment function | |
| CN210523362U (en) | A popped storehouse that is used for town and country refuse treatment resource regeneration to equip | |
| CN112595030A (en) | Power plant garbage drying treatment method | |
| CN202412755U (en) | Processing device of straw compressed blocks | |
| CN211871864U (en) | Straw environmental protection carbonization treatment equipment | |
| CN110876983A (en) | Collection device for biomass fuel | |
| CN219580768U (en) | Biomass fuel raw material circulation crushing dust collector | |
| CN215032254U (en) | High-efficient kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation integration complete sets | |
| CN217479395U (en) | Composite modified biomass solid fuel compact forming equipment | |
| CN109109226A (en) | A kind of recycling of waste plastics device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211026 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |