CN108569727B - water purification system - Google Patents
water purification system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108569727B CN108569727B CN201710132568.2A CN201710132568A CN108569727B CN 108569727 B CN108569727 B CN 108569727B CN 201710132568 A CN201710132568 A CN 201710132568A CN 108569727 B CN108569727 B CN 108569727B
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- filter element
- water
- pretreatment
- taste
- water outlet
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/027—Nanofiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/442—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/02—Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water purification system, which comprises: composite filter element subassembly, booster pump and waste water solenoid valve. The composite filter element assembly comprises a filter shell and a composite filter element arranged in the filter shell, the filter shell is provided with a raw water inlet, a pretreatment water outlet, a pretreatment water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, the composite filter element comprises a filter element and a taste filter element which are arranged along the upper and lower directions, the filter element comprises the pretreatment filter element and the fine filter element which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are mutually spaced, the taste filter element is connected with the fine filter element and is positioned at the downstream of the fine filter element, the pretreatment water outlet is communicated with the water outlet end of the pretreatment filter element, the pretreatment water inlet is communicated with the water inlet end of the fine filter element, the two ends of a booster pump are respectively connected with the pretreatment water outlet and the pretreatment water inlet, and a wastewater electromagnetic valve is connected with the concentrated water outlet. The water purification system provided by the invention has the advantages of simple structure, small volume and good quality of effluent, and can reduce the blocking risk of the booster pump.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water treatment, in particular to a water purifying system.
Background
In the related art, the composite filter element commonly used at present in the water purification system comprises a carbon rod, an ultrafiltration filter element, a PP (polypropylene) and active carbon composite filter element, a granular active carbon and ultrafiltration filter element and the like, and the composite filter element related to a nanofiltration membrane or a reverse osmosis membrane is few due to the reasons of sealing pressure resistance and performance. Only a few composite filter elements related to reverse osmosis membranes, wherein the rear activated carbon filter element for improving the taste is still placed outside the integrated filter element, which is not beneficial to the miniaturization of the whole machine.
In addition, the booster pump that sets up in the water purification system easily appears blockking up the problem in long-term use, has influenced water purification system's use and life-span. Thus, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a water purifying system which is simple in structure, small in size, high in reliability and long in service life.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a water purification system includes: the composite filter element assembly comprises a filter shell and a composite filter element arranged in the filter shell, the filter shell is provided with a raw water inlet, a pretreatment water outlet, a pretreatment water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, the composite filter element comprises a filter element and a taste filter element which are arranged along the upper and lower directions, the filter element comprises a pretreatment filter element and a fine filter element which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are mutually spaced, the taste filter element is connected with the fine filter element and is positioned at the downstream of the fine filter element, the pretreatment water outlet is communicated with the water outlet end of the pretreatment filter element, and the pretreatment water inlet is communicated with the water inlet end of the fine filter element; the booster pump is used for conveying water flowing out of the pretreatment water outlet to the pretreatment water inlet; and the waste water electromagnetic valve is connected with the concentrated water outlet.
According to the water purification system provided by the embodiment of the invention, the pretreatment filter core and the fine filter core of the filter assembly are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the filter assembly and the taste filter core are arranged along the up-down direction, so that the whole composite filter core is arranged in a three-dimensional arrangement, the diameter of the composite filter core can be reduced, the pressure resistance of a filter shell is good, the structure is simple, the volume is small, the miniaturization of the whole machine is facilitated, the quality of water outlet is good, and meanwhile, the booster pump is arranged at the downstream of the pretreatment filter core, so that water entering the booster pump is filtered through the pretreatment filter core, the blocking risk of the booster pump can be reduced, the service life of the water purification system is prolonged, and the reliability of the water purification system is improved.
According to some optional embodiments of the invention, the water purification system further comprises: the water inlet electromagnetic valve is connected between the booster pump and the pretreatment water inlet. Therefore, by arranging the water inlet electromagnetic valve at the downstream of the pretreatment filter element, the blocking risk of the electromagnetic valve can be reduced, the service life of the water purifying system can be further prolonged, and the reliability of the water purifying system can be further improved.
According to some alternative embodiments of the invention, the raw water inlet and the pretreated water inlet are located at an upper end of the filter housing, and the pretreated water outlet, the purified water outlet and the concentrate water outlet are located at a lower end of the filter housing. Therefore, the raw water inlet, the pretreated water outlet, the pretreated water inlet, the pure water outlet and the concentrated water outlet are reasonably distributed on the filter shell, and the design of the waterway in the composite filter element assembly is facilitated.
According to some alternative embodiments of the invention, the mouth feel filter element is positioned above the filter assembly. Therefore, the whole composite filter element has reasonable and stable structure.
According to some alternative embodiments of the invention, the fine filter cartridge comprises a central water collection pipe and a fine filter membrane wound on the central water collection pipe, the raw water inlet is communicated with the water inlet end of the pretreatment cartridge; the composite filter element further comprises: the first end cover is annular, is arranged at one end of the filter assembly and is connected with the pretreatment filter element; the second end cover comprises an annular end cover body and a baffle which extends along the axial direction from one end of the end cover body and is cylindrical, the end cover body is arranged at the other end of the filter assembly and is connected with the pretreatment filter element, the baffle is arranged between the pretreatment filter element and the fine filtration filter element so as to separate the pretreatment filter element from the fine filtration filter element, the taste filter element is arranged in the end cover body, the taste filter element is connected with the central water collecting pipe, a pure water channel which is suitable for pure water to flow out is arranged on the taste filter element, the pure water channel is communicated with the pure water outlet, a concentrated water channel and a circulating channel which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are mutually separated are defined between the taste filter element and the second end cover, and the circulating channel is communicated with the central water collecting pipe and the concentrated water outlet is communicated with the concentrated water channel.
From this, through first end cover and the second end cover that set up, made things convenient for the installation and the assembly of compound filter core to establish taste filter core in the second end cover, be favorable to the design of the interior water route of compound filter core and make the water route simple structure in the compound filter core, can guarantee out water quality simultaneously.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, the water purification system further comprises: the connecting shell is arranged in the end cover body and is connected with the central water collecting pipe, the concentrated water channel is defined between the connecting shell and the second end cover, the taste filter element is arranged in the connecting shell, and the circulation channel is defined between the taste filter element and the inner wall of the connecting shell. Therefore, the assembly of the taste filter element is facilitated through the arranged connecting shell, and the taste filter element can be conveniently separated from the filter assembly.
Optionally, a bump is disposed between the inner wall of the connection shell and the taste filter element so that the inner wall of the connection shell is spaced apart from the taste filter element, and a gap between the inner wall of the connection shell and the taste filter element forms the circulation channel. Therefore, the formation of the circulation channel is facilitated by the arranged convex blocks.
Optionally, an annular protrusion is formed on the connection shell, and the water outlet end of the central water collecting pipe is matched in the annular protrusion. Therefore, the connection of the taste filter element and the fine filter element is convenient, and the connection is quick and reliable.
Optionally, the water purification system further comprises: the first locating piece and the second locating piece are respectively arranged at two axial ends of the taste filter element and are connected with the taste filter element. Therefore, the taste filter element can be conveniently positioned in the connecting shell through the first positioning piece and the second positioning piece.
Further, taste filter core is the tubulose, taste filter core's hole constitutes pure water passageway, first locating part includes first locating body and forms first spacing arch on the first locating body, first locating body closing cap taste filter core's the one end of being close to the center water collecting pipe, first spacing arch cooperates in the taste filter core's hole, the second locating part includes second locating body and forms the spacing arch of second on the second locating body, the second locating body is established taste filter core keep away from the one end of center water collecting pipe, the spacing arch cooperation of second is in the taste filter core's hole just be formed with along the axial link up on the spacing arch of second the limp hole of second locating part.
From this, be the tubulose through setting up taste filter core, the formation of the pure water passageway on the convenient taste filter core to through the cooperation of the spacing arch of first spacing arch on the first locating part and the hole of taste filter core on the second locating part respectively, make installation, the location of taste filter core more convenient, swift, and make the runner simple structure in the compound filter core.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent and may be better understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of a water purification system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of a composite filter element assembly according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a composite filter cartridge according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 3.
Reference numerals:
the water purification system 100,
the composite filter element assembly 1 is provided with a plurality of filter elements,
a filter housing 11, a raw water inlet 111, a pure water outlet 112, a concentrate water outlet 113, a pretreated water outlet 114, a pretreated water inlet 115,
a composite filter element 12, a pretreatment filter element 121, a fine filtration filter element 122, a center water collection tube 1221, a fine filtration membrane 1222, a mouthfeel filter element 123,
the first end cap 124, the first cuff portion 1241, the second cuff portion 1242, the first receiving cavity 1243,
the second end cap 125, the end cap body 1251, the third burring 12511, the partition 1252, the second accommodating chamber 1253,
the connecting housing 126, the boss 1261, the annular boss 1262, the through hole 1263, the seal 1264,
the first positioning member 127, the first positioning body 1271, the fifth flange portion 1272, the first stop protrusion 1273,
a second positioning member 128, a second positioning body 1281, a sixth flange portion 1282, a second limiting projection 1283, a water passage 1284,
a water inlet electromagnetic valve 3, a booster pump 4, a one-way valve 5, a high-voltage switch 6, a waste water electromagnetic valve 7, a water tap 8,
a concentrated water passage a1, a flow passage a2, a pure water passage a3,
a water inlet pipeline b1, a pure water pipeline b2, a concentrated water pipeline b3 and a pretreatment pipeline b4.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, features defining "first", "second" may include one or more such features, either explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
A water purification system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a water purification system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a composite filter element assembly 1, a booster pump 4 and a waste water electromagnetic valve 7.
Specifically, the composite filter element assembly 1 includes a filter shell 11 and a composite filter element 12 disposed in the filter shell 11, the composite filter element 12 includes a filter element and a taste filter element 123 arranged along an up-down direction, the filter element includes a pretreatment filter element 121 and a fine filter element 122 which are sequentially disposed from outside to inside and are spaced apart from each other, and the taste filter element 123 is connected with the fine filter element 122 and is located at a downstream of the fine filter element 122. Through setting up filter component's preliminary treatment filter core 121 and meticulous filter core 122 from outside to inside in proper order to arrange filter component and taste filter core 123 along the upper and lower direction, make compound filter core 12 wholly set up the solid and arrange from this, thereby can reduce compound filter core 12's diameter, it is favorable to filter shell 11 withstand voltage, simple structure, small, be favorable to the miniaturization of complete machine, and the quality of leaving water is good.
Wherein, the pretreatment filter element 121 may be PAC (PP And C, PP cotton And activated carbon composite filter element 12), for example, the pretreatment filter element 121 may include a PP nonwoven fabric winding layer (the precision of the PP nonwoven fabric winding layer may be set to 5 um) And an activated carbon fiber winding layer sequentially distributed from outside to inside along the radial direction of the composite filter element 12, and the pretreatment filter element 121 may effectively remove rust, silt, foreign odor, residual chlorine And part of organic matters in adsorbed water, ensure water quality entering the fine filter element 122, and prolong the service life of the fine filter element 122. The taste filter element 123 may be an activated carbon layer, for example, the taste filter element 123 may be an activated carbon rod, the taste filter element 123 may remove volatile organic compounds and residual chlorine, and may retain essential minerals such as trace calcium, silicic acid, carbonate, etc., so that the taste is sweet and soft.
The filter housing 11 has a raw water inlet 111, a pretreated water outlet 114, a pretreated water inlet 115, a pure water outlet 112, and a concentrate water outlet 113. The pretreated water outlet 114 communicates with the water outlet end of the pretreatment cartridge 121 and the pretreated water inlet 115 communicates with the water inlet end of the fine filtration cartridge 122. The booster pump 4 is connected at one end to the pretreated water outlet 114 and at the other end to the pretreated water inlet 115, and the booster pump 4 is configured to deliver water flowing out of the pretreated water outlet 114 to the pretreated water inlet 115. Thereby, the booster pump 4 is arranged at the downstream of the pretreatment filter element 121, so that the water entering the booster pump 4 is filtered through the pretreatment filter element 121, thereby reducing the blocking risk of the booster pump 4, prolonging the service life of the water purification system 100 and improving the reliability of the water purification system 100. Also, by spacing the pretreatment cartridge 121 and the fine filter cartridge 122 apart, it is possible to prevent water treated by the pretreatment cartridge 121 from directly entering the fine filter cartridge 122 for filtration without being pressurized by the booster pump 4.
The waste water solenoid valve 7 is connected to the concentrated water outlet 113, and the waste water solenoid valve 7 is used to adjust the waste water ratio to balance the working pressure of the water purification system 100.
The operation of the water purification system 100 will be briefly described with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, raw water enters the filter housing 11 from a raw water inlet 111 on the filter housing 11 and is primarily filtered through a pretreatment cartridge 121 of the filter assembly. The water subjected to preliminary filtration by the pretreatment filter element 121 flows out of the composite filter element assembly 1 through the pretreatment water outlet 114 on the filter shell 11 and is pressurized by the booster pump 4, so that the raw water can be subjected to preliminary filtration before entering the booster pump 4, and the risk of blocking the booster pump 4 is reduced. The pressurized water flows into the composite filter element assembly 1 through the pretreated water inlet 115 on the filter housing 11 and is finely filtered by the fine filter element 122. The pure water filtered by the fine filter element 122 is filtered by the taste filter element 123 to improve the taste, and finally the pure water with improved taste flows out from the pure water outlet 112 on the filter shell 11 to drink, and the produced concentrated water flows out from the composite filter element assembly 1 through the concentrated water outlet 113 on the filter shell 11 and is discharged out of the water purification system 100 through the wastewater electromagnetic valve 7.
According to the water purification system 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the pretreatment filter element 121 and the fine filter element 122 of the filter assembly are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the filter assembly and the taste filter element 123 are arranged along the up-down direction, so that the composite filter element 12 is integrally arranged to be arranged in a solid manner, the diameter of the composite filter element 12 can be reduced, the pressure resistance of the filter shell 11 is favorable, the structure is simple, the volume is small, the miniaturization of the whole machine is favorable, the quality of water is good, and meanwhile, the booster pump 4 is arranged at the downstream of the pretreatment filter element 121, so that the water entering the booster pump 4 is filtered through the pretreatment filter element 121, the blocking risk of the booster pump 4 can be reduced, the service life of the water purification system 100 is prolonged, and the reliability of the water purification system 100 is improved.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the water purification system 100 further comprises: a water inlet solenoid valve 3, the water inlet solenoid valve 3 being connected between the booster pump 4 and the pretreatment water inlet 115. Thus, by disposing the water inlet solenoid valve 3 downstream of the pretreatment cartridge 121, it is possible to reduce the risk of clogging of the water inlet solenoid valve 3, further increase the life of the water purification system 100, and further improve the reliability of the water purification system 100.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 2, a raw water inlet 111 and a pretreated water inlet 115 are located at an upper end of the filter housing 11, and a pretreated water outlet 114, a pure water outlet 112 and a concentrate water outlet 113 are located at a lower end of the filter housing 11. Therefore, the raw water inlet 111, the pretreated water outlet 114, the pretreated water inlet 115, the pure water outlet 112 and the concentrated water outlet 113 are distributed on the filter shell 11 reasonably, and the design of a waterway in the composite filter element assembly 1 is facilitated.
According to some alternative embodiments of the invention, referring to fig. 3, a mouth feel filter element 123 is positioned above the filter assembly. Therefore, the taste filter element 123 is arranged above the filter assembly, so that the whole composite filter element 12 is reasonable and stable in structure, and meanwhile, the flow path design inside the composite filter element 12 is convenient.
According to some alternative embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the fine filter cartridge 122 includes a center water collecting pipe 1221 and a fine filter membrane 1222 wound around the center water collecting pipe 1221, and the raw water inlet 111 communicates with the water inlet end of the pretreatment cartridge 121. The fine filter membrane 1222 of the fine filter element 122 may be a reverse osmosis membrane or a nanofiltration membrane, the fine filter element 122 may intercept bacterial viruses, heavy metals, etc., and the fine filter element 122 may be manufactured by a multi-membrane sheet rolling technology, thereby improving the performance of the fine filter element 122.
The composite cartridge 12 further includes: a first end cap 124 and a second end cap 125, the first end cap 124 being annular, the first end cap 124 being disposed at one end of the filter assembly (e.g., at the lower end of the filter assembly with reference to the first end cap 124 in fig. 3) and being connected to the pretreatment filter cartridge 121. For example, in the example of fig. 3, the peripheral edge of the first end cap 124 is formed with a first burring part 1241 extending upward and a second burring part 1242 located inside the first burring part 1241 and disposed at intervals in the radial direction of the first end cap 124, a first accommodation chamber 1243 of an annular shape is formed between the first burring part 1241 and the second burring part 1242, and the lower end of the pretreatment filter element 121 is accommodated in the above-mentioned first accommodation chamber 1243 and is tightly fitted with the inner side wall of the first burring part 1241 and the outer side wall of the second burring part 1242.
The second end cap 125 includes an annular end cap body 1251 and a partition plate 1252 extending in an axial direction (referring to an up-down direction in fig. 3) from one end of the end cap body 1251 (referring to a lower end of the end cap body 1251 in fig. 3) and having a cylindrical shape, and the end cap body 1251 is provided at the other end of the filter assembly (for example, at an upper end of the filter assembly with reference to the end cap body 1251 in fig. 3) and is connected to the pretreatment filter element 121. A partition 1252 is provided between the pretreatment filter element 121 and the fine filter element 122 to space the pretreatment filter element 121 from the fine filter element 122, thereby conveniently separating the pretreatment filter element 121 from the fine filter element 122, preventing water treated by the pretreatment filter element 121 from directly entering the fine filter element 122 for filtration without being pressurized by the booster pump 4. The lower end of the end cap body 1251 is further formed with a third flange portion 12511 extending downward along the outer circumference thereof, and an annular second receiving chamber 1253 is formed between the third flange portion 12511 and the partition plate 1252, and the upper end of the pretreatment cartridge 121 is received in the second receiving chamber 1253 and is tightly engaged with the inner sidewall of the third flange portion 12511 and the outer sidewall of the partition plate 1252, so that the second end cap 125 can be stably and reliably connected to the pretreatment cartridge 121.
The taste filter core 123 is arranged in the end cover body 1251, the taste filter core 123 is connected with the central water collecting pipe 1221, a pure water channel a3 suitable for pure water to flow out is arranged on the taste filter core 123, the pure water channel a3 is communicated with the pure water outlet 112, a concentrated water channel a1 and a circulating channel a2 which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are mutually spaced are defined between the taste filter core 123 and the second end cover 125, the circulating channel a2 is communicated with the central water collecting pipe 1221, and the concentrated water outlet 113 is communicated with the concentrated water channel a 1.
Therefore, the first end cover 124 and the second end cover 125 facilitate the installation and assembly of the composite filter element 12, and the taste filter element 123 is arranged in the second end cover 125, which is beneficial to the design of the waterway in the composite filter element 12 and the waterway structure in the composite filter element 12, and can ensure the water outlet quality.
The filtration process of the composite filter element 12 described above is briefly described below with reference to fig. 1-4.
Referring to fig. 3 (the arrow direction in the drawing is the water flow direction) and referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, raw water is initially filtered through the pretreatment cartridge 121, and water after being initially filtered through the pretreatment cartridge 121 flows out of the composite cartridge assembly 1 through the pretreatment water outlet 114 on the filter housing 11 and is pressurized by the booster pump 4. The pressurized water flows into the composite filter element assembly 1 through the pretreated water inlet 115 on the filter housing 11 and is finely filtered by the fine filter element 122. The pure water filtered by the fine filter element 122 is collected by the central water collecting pipe 1221 of the fine filter element 122, the pure water in the central water collecting pipe 1221 flows into the taste filter element 123 through the above-mentioned flow channel a2 to be filtered and improve the taste, and the pure water with improved taste flows out for drinking through the pure water channel a3 on the taste filter element 123 and the pure water outlet 112 on the filter housing 11. The produced concentrated water is discharged from the water purification system 100 through the concentrated water channel a1 and the concentrated water outlet 113 on the filter housing 11.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water purification system 100 further includes: the connection shell 126, the connection shell 126 is arranged in the end cover body 1251 and is connected with the central water collecting pipe 1221, a concentrated water channel a1 is defined between the connection shell 126 and the second end cover 125, the taste filter element 123 is arranged in the connection shell 126, and a circulating channel a2 is defined between the taste filter element 123 and the inner wall of the connection shell 126. Thus, the assembly of the mouth feel filter cartridge 123 is facilitated by the provision of the connection housing 126, and the mouth feel filter cartridge 123 can be conveniently spaced from the filter assembly.
Optionally, referring to fig. 4, a protrusion 1261 is provided between the inner wall of the connection housing 126 and the mouth-feel filter element 123 such that the inner wall of the connection housing 126 is spaced apart from the mouth-feel filter element 123, and a gap between the inner wall of the connection housing 126 and the mouth-feel filter element 123 constitutes a flow channel a2. Thus, through the provided protrusion 1261, the inner wall of the connection housing 126 is spaced apart from the taste filter element 123, so that the above-mentioned flow channel a2 is formed between the taste filter element 123 and the inner wall of the connection housing 126, and thus the water coming out of the central water collecting pipe 1221 of the fine filter element 122 smoothly flows into the taste filter element 123 for filtering. Alternatively, the protrusion 1261 may be formed on the inner wall of the connection housing 126, the protrusion 1261 may be one and formed in a ring shape, and the protrusion 1261 may be rod-shaped and may include a plurality of protrusions spaced apart from one another.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 3 and 4, an annular protrusion 1262 is formed on the connection housing 126, and the water outlet end of the center water collecting pipe 1221 (referring to the upper end of the center water collecting pipe 1221 in fig. 3 and 4) is fitted in the annular protrusion 1262. Thus, the connection of the mouth feel filter element 123 and the fine filter element 122 is facilitated by the fitting of the center water collecting pipe 1221 in the annular projection 1262 of the connection housing 126, and the connection is quick and reliable, and the pure water in the center water collecting pipe 1221 smoothly flows into the connection housing 126.
Further, referring to fig. 4, a sealing member 1264 (e.g., a sealing ring) may be provided between the inner circumferential wall of the annular protrusion 1262 and the outer circumferential wall of the center water collecting pipe 1221, thereby ensuring the sealing property of the connection between the connection housing 126 and the center water collecting pipe 1221 and preventing the concentrated water in the concentrated water passage a1 from entering the connection housing 126.
Optionally, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the water purification system 100 further includes: the first positioning piece 127 and the second positioning piece 128 are respectively arranged at two axial ends of the taste filter element 123 and are connected with the taste filter element 123. Thus, the first positioning member 127 and the second positioning member 128 can position the mouth feel filter element 123 in the axial direction (up-down direction in fig. 3), so that the mouth feel filter element 123 can be positioned in the connecting shell 126 conveniently, and the structure of the composite filter element 12 is stable and reliable.
Further, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the taste filter element 123 is tubular, and both ends of the taste filter element 123 in the axial direction can be opened, so that the taste filter element 123 has a simple structure and is easy to process and form, and the inner hole of the taste filter element 123 forms the pure water channel a3, so that the pure water channel a3 does not need to be additionally arranged on the taste filter element 123. The first positioning member 127 includes a first positioning body 1271 and a first limiting protrusion 1273 formed on the first positioning body 1271, the first positioning body 1271 covers one end of the taste cartridge 123 adjacent to the center water collecting pipe 1221 (refer to the lower end of the taste cartridge 123 in fig. 3), so that the pure water channel a3 in the taste cartridge 123 is separated from the center water collecting pipe 1221, water in the center water collecting pipe 1221 is prevented from directly entering the pure water channel a3 without passing through the taste cartridge 123, and the first limiting protrusion 1273 is fitted in the inner hole of the taste cartridge 123.
The second positioning member 128 includes a second positioning body 1281 and a second limiting projection 1283 formed on the second positioning body 1281, wherein the second positioning body 1281 is disposed at one end of the mouth feel filter element 123 away from the central water collecting pipe 1221 (refer to the upper end of the mouth feel filter element 123 in fig. 3), the second limiting projection 1283 is fitted in the inner hole of the mouth feel filter element 123, and a water through hole 1284 penetrating through the second positioning member 128 along the axial direction is formed on the second limiting projection 1283, so that pure water in the pure water channel a3 can flow out through the water through hole 1284 on the second positioning member 128 for drinking.
From this, through setting up taste filter core 123 to be tubulose, make things convenient for the formation of pure water passageway a3 on the taste filter core 123 to through the cooperation of the spacing protruding 1283 of first spacing on the first locating part 127 and the hole of taste filter core 123 on the second locating part 128 respectively, make installation, the location of taste filter core 123 more convenient, swift, and make the runner simple structure in the compound filter core 12.
A water purification system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the water purification system 100 includes the above-described composite filter element assembly 1, the booster pump 4, and the wastewater solenoid valve 7. Further, the water purification system 100 further includes a water inlet line b1, a pure water line b2, a concentrate line b3, a pretreatment line b4, a water inlet solenoid valve 3, a check valve 5, a high pressure switch 6, and a tap 8.
Wherein, the composite filter element assembly 1 includes the filter shell 11 and the composite filter element 12 described above, and the composite filter element 12 includes the filter assembly described above, the first end cap 124, the second end cap 125, the mouth feel filter element 123, the connection shell 126, the first positioning member 127, and the second positioning member 128. Further, the filter assembly includes the above-mentioned pretreatment filter element 121 and fine filter element 122, a first end cap 124 is provided at the bottom of the filter assembly and connected to both the pretreatment filter element 121 and the fine filter element 122, and a second end cap 125 is provided at the top of the filter assembly and connected to the pretreatment filter element 121. The connection housing 126 is provided in the second end cap 125, the connection housing 126 is opened at an upper end thereof and has a through hole 1263 communicating with an inner cavity thereof at a lower end thereof, an annular protrusion 1262 extending downward is formed at a circumferential edge of the through hole 1263, and an upper end of the center water collecting pipe 1221 is fitted in the annular protrusion 1262.
The mouth feel filter element 123 is provided in the connection housing 126, and the first positioning member 127 and the second positioning member 128 are provided at the lower end and the upper end of the mouth feel filter element 123, respectively. The above-mentioned projection 1261 is formed on the bottom wall of the connection housing 126, the first positioning member 127 is located in the connection housing 126 and the first positioning body 1271 of the first positioning member 127 is supported on the above-mentioned projection 1261 so that the first positioning body 1271 is spaced apart from the bottom wall of the connection housing 126, so that pure water in the central water collecting pipe 1221 can smoothly flow into the flow passage a2 of the connection housing 126.
The first positioning body 1271 is circular, the periphery of the first positioning body 1271 is provided with a fifth flanging portion 1272 extending upwards, the lower end of the taste filter element 123 is abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the fifth flanging portion 1272, so that the stability of the cooperation of the first positioning piece 127 and the taste filter element 123 can be further increased, the fifth flanging portion 1272 is spaced from the inner peripheral wall of the connecting shell 126, and at this time, the gap between the first positioning piece 127 and the inner wall of the connecting shell 126 and the gap between the outer peripheral wall of the taste filter element 123 and the inner wall of the connecting shell 126 jointly form the circulation channel a2. The second positioning body 1281 is circular, and a sixth flanging part 1282 extending downwards is formed on the periphery of the second positioning body 1281, and the upper end of the taste filter element 123 is abutted against the inner peripheral wall of the sixth flanging part 1282, so that the stability of the cooperation of the second positioning piece 128 and the taste filter element 123 can be further increased.
The water inlet pipeline b1 is connected with the raw water inlet 111 of the filter shell 11, one end of the pretreatment pipeline b4 is connected with the pretreatment outlet, the other end of the pretreatment pipeline b4 is connected with the pretreatment inlet, and the booster pump 4 and the water inlet electromagnetic valve 3 in the water flow direction are connected in series on the pretreatment pipeline b4. The pure water pipeline b2 is connected with the pure water outlet 112 on the filter shell 11, the one-way valve 5, the high-pressure switch 6 and the water tap 8 are sequentially connected in series on the pure water pipeline b2 in the water flow direction, the one-way valve 5 is in one-way conduction in the direction from the pure water outlet 112 to the water tap 8, the one-way valve 5 is used for preventing water in the pure water pipeline b2 from flowing backwards into the composite filter element 12, and the high-pressure switch 6 can detect whether the water tap 8 is in an open state or a closed state according to the water pressure in the pure water pipeline b 2.
Thus, when the faucet 8 is opened, the water purification system 100 is opened to operate, the water inlet electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, the high-pressure switch 6 is closed, raw water enters the raw water pipeline and flows into the composite filter element assembly 1 from the raw water inlet 111 on the filter shell 11, raw water flowing into the composite filter element assembly 1 is primarily filtered through the pretreatment filter element 121, water primarily filtered through the pretreatment filter element 121 flows out of the composite filter element assembly 1 through the pretreatment water outlet 114 on the filter shell 11 and flows into the pretreatment pipeline b4, and water flowing into the pretreatment pipeline b4 flows into the composite filter element assembly 1 through the pretreatment water inlet 115 on the filter shell 11 after being pressurized by the booster pump 4 and is finely filtered through the fine filter element 122.
The purified water filtered by the fine filter element 122 is collected by the central water collecting pipe 1221 of the fine filter element 122, the purified water in the central water collecting pipe 1221 flows into the taste filter element 123 through the flow channel a2 to be filtered and improve the taste, the purified water with improved taste flows out through the purified water channel a3 on the taste filter element 123 and the purified water outlet 112 on the filter shell 11 and flows into the purified water pipeline b2, and finally flows out through the tap 8 to be drunk. The produced concentrated water flows into the concentrated water pipeline b3 through the concentrated water channel a1 and the concentrated water outlet 113 on the filter shell 11, and finally is discharged out of the water purification system 100 after passing through the wastewater electromagnetic valve 7.
In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: many changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A water purification system, comprising:
the composite filter element assembly comprises a filter shell and a composite filter element arranged in the filter shell, the filter shell is provided with a raw water inlet, a pretreatment water outlet, a pretreatment water inlet, a pure water outlet and a concentrated water outlet, the composite filter element comprises a filter element and a taste filter element which are arranged along the upper and lower directions, the filter element comprises a pretreatment filter element and a fine filter element which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are mutually spaced, the taste filter element is connected with the fine filter element and is positioned at the downstream of the fine filter element, the pretreatment water outlet is communicated with the water outlet end of the pretreatment filter element, and the pretreatment water inlet is communicated with the water inlet end of the fine filter element;
the booster pump is used for conveying water flowing out of the pretreatment water outlet to the pretreatment water inlet;
a waste water electromagnetic valve connected with the concentrated water outlet;
the fine filter element comprises a central water collecting pipe and a fine filter membrane wound on the central water collecting pipe, and the raw water inlet is communicated with the water inlet end of the pretreatment filter element;
the composite filter element further comprises:
the first end cover is annular, is arranged at one end of the filter assembly and is connected with the pretreatment filter element;
a second end cap including an end cap body having a ring shape and a partition plate extending in an axial direction from one end of the end cap body and having a cylindrical shape, the end cap body being provided at the other end of the filter assembly and connected to the pretreatment filter cartridge, the partition plate being located between the pretreatment filter cartridge and the fine filter cartridge to space the pretreatment filter cartridge from the fine filter cartridge,
the taste filter element is arranged in the end cover body, the taste filter element is connected with the central water collecting pipe, a pure water channel suitable for pure water to flow out is arranged on the taste filter element, the pure water channel is communicated with the pure water outlet, a concentrated water channel and a circulating channel which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside and are mutually spaced are defined between the taste filter element and the second end cover, the circulating channel is communicated with the central water collecting pipe, and the concentrated water outlet is communicated with the concentrated water channel;
the connecting shell is arranged in the end cover body and is connected with the central water collecting pipe, the concentrated water channel is defined between the connecting shell and the second end cover, the taste filter element is arranged in the connecting shell, and the circulation channel is defined between the taste filter element and the inner wall of the connecting shell;
a bump is arranged between the inner wall of the connecting shell and the taste filter element so that the inner wall of the connecting shell is spaced apart from the taste filter element, and a gap between the inner wall of the connecting shell and the taste filter element forms the circulation channel;
the connecting shell is provided with an annular bulge, and the water outlet end of the central water collecting pipe is matched in the annular bulge.
2. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising: the water inlet electromagnetic valve is connected between the booster pump and the pretreatment water inlet.
3. The water purification system of claim 1, wherein the raw water inlet and the pretreated water inlet are located at an upper end of the filter housing and the pretreated water outlet, the purified water outlet, and the concentrate water outlet are located at a lower end of the filter housing.
4. The water purification system of claim 1, further comprising: the first locating piece and the second locating piece are respectively arranged at two axial ends of the taste filter element and are connected with the taste filter element.
5. The water purification system according to claim 4, wherein the taste filter element is tubular, the inner hole of the taste filter element forms the pure water channel, the first positioning member comprises a first positioning body and a first limiting protrusion formed on the first positioning body, the first positioning body covers one end of the taste filter element adjacent to the central water collecting pipe, the first limiting protrusion is matched in the inner hole of the taste filter element, the second positioning member comprises a second positioning body and a second limiting protrusion formed on the second positioning body, the second positioning body is arranged at one end, far away from the central water collecting pipe, of the taste filter element, the second limiting protrusion is matched in the inner hole of the taste filter element, and a water through hole axially penetrating through the second positioning member is formed in the second limiting protrusion.
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132568.2A CN108569727B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | water purification system |
| PCT/CN2017/086001 WO2018161438A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-25 | Water purification system |
| EP17734221.9A EP3594183B1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-25 | Water purification system |
| KR1020177023398A KR20180108411A (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-25 | Water purification system |
| RU2017127735A RU2667289C1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-25 | Water treatment system |
| US15/542,934 US20190382297A1 (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-05-25 | Water purification system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132568.2A CN108569727B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | water purification system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108569727A CN108569727A (en) | 2018-09-25 |
| CN108569727B true CN108569727B (en) | 2023-09-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710132568.2A Active CN108569727B (en) | 2017-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | water purification system |
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| CN (1) | CN108569727B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110127883B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2024-07-02 | 莱克电气股份有限公司 | Water purifier and composite filter element thereof |
| CN110255747B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-04-23 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Composite filter element assembly and water purification system |
| CN110304750B (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2024-06-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Composite filter element assembly and water purification system |
| CN111252922A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2020-06-09 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Compound filter element group spare and water purification system |
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| CN104528976A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Integral combined filter element and water purifying system with same |
| CN205346995U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-06-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Composite filter element and have its composite filter element subassembly |
| CN206562312U (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-10-17 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Water cleaning systems |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104528976A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-22 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Integral combined filter element and water purifying system with same |
| CN205346995U (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-06-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Composite filter element and have its composite filter element subassembly |
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