CN108554501B - Improved generation smashes medicine jar - Google Patents

Improved generation smashes medicine jar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108554501B
CN108554501B CN201810323713.XA CN201810323713A CN108554501B CN 108554501 B CN108554501 B CN 108554501B CN 201810323713 A CN201810323713 A CN 201810323713A CN 108554501 B CN108554501 B CN 108554501B
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China
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medicine
pestle
cylinder
assembly
pressing plate
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CN201810323713.XA
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CN108554501A (en
Inventor
张起祥
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Huzhou University
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Huzhou University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/08Pestle and mortar

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an improved medicine pounding cylinder which comprises a medicine cylinder (1), a cylinder cover (2) and a medicine pestle assembly, wherein the medicine pestle assembly comprises a handle (3), a long rod (4), a threaded hole (5), a screw (6), a spring (7), a pressure plate (8), a medicine pestle head (9), a long hole (80) and a round hole (81); the cylinder cover (2) is buckled on the medicine cylinder (1), and the medicine pestle assembly penetrates through the cylinder cover (2) and stretches into the medicine cylinder (1); the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the pestle assembly generates impact force on the medicinal materials, corresponding components of the pestle assembly firstly compact the medicinal materials and prevent the medicinal materials from sliding, then impact force is generated on the medicinal materials, and the pestle assembly automatically adjusts the size of force required for compacting and preventing the medicinal materials from sliding. An improved medicine pounding cylinder greatly reduces the energy and time consumed by the traditional Chinese medicine pounding.

Description

Improved generation smashes medicine jar
Technical Field
The invention relates to a common appliance in the traditional Chinese medicine industry, in particular to an improved medicine pounding cylinder.
At present, when some medicines need to be crushed, a medicine-tamping pot is used, and the medicines are easy to get in and out under a medicine-tamping rod when the medicines are tamped in the existing medicine-tamping pot, so that the medicines are not easy to be smashed, and the medicines are tamped.
Background
In traditional Chinese medicine, a traditional tool, namely a medicine pounding cylinder, is often used in a traditional Chinese pharmacy and a pharmacy to pound and prepare traditional Chinese medicines with hard textures such as fruits, shells, minerals and the like into traditional Chinese medicines and Chinese patent medicines for treating various diseases.
However, when the traditional medicine pounding cylinder is used for pounding medicines, a medicine pestle head is frequently left, the medicine materials slide to one side, and the situation that the medicine materials are difficult to pound is difficult to pound, particularly when harder and smooth medicine materials are encountered, the medicine materials are difficult to pound, the time consumption is long, the physical power consumption is large, and great inconvenience is brought to staff.
Chinese patent CN204503272U discloses a "medicine pounding pot", after the lower end of its medicine pounding bar 1 is made into screw thread, screw in the stick wing 4 to prevent the condition that the medicine slides and moves away when medicine pounding bar 1 strikes the medicine, but the force that actual medicine pounding bar 1 required to strike the medicine is different with the effort that stick wing 4 prevents the medicine from sliding, can not do not smash the medicine promptly, can utilize stick wing 4 to push down the medicine just and not slide again, the actual situation is that either stick wing 4 is inoperative, or stick wing 4 is pressed on the medicine, can not continue the downward movement, and medicine pounding bar 1 also can not strike the medicine, therefore medicine pounding bar 1 is unable to put into practical use.
In principle, since the tamper bar 1 is fixedly connected to the wings 4, no matter what shape the tamper bar 1 is combined with the wings 4, it is the same principle that in practice a pestle head works, similar to directly enlarging or forming the pestle head under the tamper bar.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an improved medicine pounding cylinder which can save time and labor, can quickly pound Chinese medicinal materials, and has a simple structure and is easy to operate.
The invention aims at realizing the following technical scheme:
The invention relates to an improved medicine pounding cylinder which comprises a medicine cylinder 1, a cylinder cover 2 and a medicine pestle assembly, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine pestle assembly comprises a handle 3, a long rod 4, a threaded hole 5, a screw 6, a spring 7, a pressure plate 8, a medicine pestle head 9, a long hole 80 and a round hole 81.
The cylinder cover 2 is buckled on the medicine cylinder 1, and the medicine pestle assembly penetrates through the cylinder cover 2 and stretches into the medicine cylinder 1;
the medicine pestle assembly reciprocates from top to bottom and produces the striking to the medicinal material, and the corresponding component of medicine pestle assembly first compacts the medicinal material to prevent that the medicinal material from sliding, the size of the required power of medicine pestle assembly automatically regulated compaction with the medicinal material, prevent that the medicinal material from sliding does not influence the impact to the medicinal material.
The medicine cylinder 1 is cylindrical with a closed lower end made of metal, and a larger base is formed at the closed lower end.
The upper end of the pestle assembly is provided with a handle 3, the middle is provided with a long rod 4, and the lower end part of the long rod 4 is provided with a threaded hole 5;
The screw rod 6 make integratively with medicine pestle head 9, screw rod 6 and screw hole 5 spin close, install pressure disk 8 through round hole 81 on screw rod 6 between medicine pestle head 9 and stock 4, pressure disk 8 upper portion installation spring 7, spring 7 upper end supports on the protruding of stock 4 lower extreme, the lower extreme is pressed pressure disk 8 towards medicine pestle head 9.
The pressure plate 8 is in a disc shape protruding upwards, strip holes 80 are uniformly formed in the disc, and grooves are formed in the bottom of the disc.
The pestle head 9 is in a flat sphere shape, and the upper hemispherical body is embedded into the groove at the lower part of the pressing plate 8.
According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the improved medicine pounding cylinder has the advantages that the medicine pestle assembly reciprocates up and down to generate impact force on the medicine, corresponding components of the medicine pestle assembly can compact the medicine first and prevent the medicine from sliding, then impact force is generated on the medicine, the medicine pestle assembly can impact the medicine, and the medicine can be just pressed without sliding by the corresponding components of the medicine pestle assembly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an improved medicine pounding cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of an improved ram platen of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the medicine jar, 2, upper cover, 3, handle, 4, stock, 5, screw hole, 6, screw rod, 7, spring, 8, pressure disk, 9, medicine pestle head, rectangular hole 80, round hole 81.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an improved tamper cylinder comprises: the traditional Chinese medicine pestle assembly comprises a medicine jar 1, a cylinder cover 2 and a medicine pestle assembly, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine pestle assembly comprises a handle 3, a long rod 4, a threaded hole 5, a screw 6, a spring 7, a pressure plate 8, a medicine pestle head 9, a long hole 80 and a round hole 81.
The cylinder cover 2 is buckled on the medicine cylinder 1, and the medicine pestle assembly penetrates through the cylinder cover 2 and stretches into the medicine cylinder 1;
The up-and-down reciprocating motion of the pestle assembly generates impact force on the medicinal materials, corresponding components of the pestle assembly firstly compact the medicinal materials and prevent the medicinal materials from sliding, and then impact force is generated on the medicinal materials.
The medicine jar 1 is made of metal and is cylindrical, the lower end of the medicine jar is sealed, and a larger base is formed at the sealed position of the lower end, so that the whole structure is stable during medicine tamping.
The upper end of the pestle assembly is provided with a handle 3, the middle is provided with a long rod 4, and the lower end part of the long rod 4 is provided with a threaded hole 5;
The screw rod 6 and the medicine pestle head 9 are made into a whole, the screw rod 6 and the threaded hole 5 are screwed, the pressure plate 8 and the spring 7 are sequentially arranged on the screw rod 6 between the medicine pestle head 9 and the long rod 4, the upper end of the spring 7 is abutted to the protrusion at the lower end part of the long rod 4, and the lower end presses the pressure plate 8 to the medicine pestle head 9.
The pressure plate 8 is in a disc shape protruding upwards, a round hole 81 is formed in the middle of the pressure plate, strip holes 80 are uniformly formed in the disc, and grooves are formed in the bottom of the disc.
The pestle head 9 is in a flat sphere shape, and the hemispherical body at the upper part is embedded into the groove at the lower part of the pressing plate 8, so that the pestle head 9 and the pressing plate 8 can be contacted with medicinal materials simultaneously during the medicine pounding.
When the pestle assembly moves downwards, the pestle head 9 contacts with the medicinal material simultaneously with the pressure plate 8, presses the medicinal material and is not easy to slide, then the pestle head 9 impacts the medicinal material, and in the process, the pressure plate 8 always presses the medicinal material, and along with the downward movement of the pestle head 9, the pressure can be larger and larger due to the action of the spring 7, and when the pestle head impacts the medicinal material, the medicinal material is difficult to smash due to sliding.
In order to ensure that the medicinal materials are smashed when the medicine pestle head 9 moves downwards, the medicinal materials can be just pressed by the pressing plate 8 without sliding, the pretightening force of the spring 7 is required to be adjusted according to the quantity of the medicinal materials in the medicine cylinder 1 and the smoothness degree of the medicinal materials, and the pretightening force can be realized by changing the screwing length of the threaded hole 5 and the screw rod 6.
The pressing plate 8 is made into a disc shape protruding upwards, so that medicinal materials can be conveniently collected below the pestle head 9 and can be conveniently smashed. The pressure plate 8 is provided with the uniform strip holes 80, so that air is easily discharged when the pressure plate moves downwards to compact medicinal materials, the phenomenon that medicinal material powder is sprayed out along with air flow is avoided, and the running resistance of a medicine pestle assembly is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the improved medicine pounding cylinder has the greatest characteristics that compared with the traditional medicine pounding cylinder, the medicine pounding cylinder has the advantages that the medicine pestle assembly is provided with the pressing plate 8, the pressure of the medicine to the medicine by the pressing plate 8 can be adjusted through the pretightening force of the spring 7, further, the medicine can be impacted when the medicine pestle head 9 moves downwards, the medicine can be just pressed by the pressing plate 8 without sliding, the automatic adjustment is realized through the elastic force of the spring 7, when the medicine pestle head is close to the bottom of the medicine cylinder and the medicine is impacted by the large impact force, the spring is compressed, the phenomenon that the medicine pestle head 9 is prevented from impacting the medicine rapidly by the pressing plate 8 cannot occur, otherwise, the stress of two different positions on the medicine pestle head cannot be guaranteed simultaneously, and the requirement is determined by the design principle.
The utility model provides an improved generation smashes the medicine jar, has realized earlier with the medicinal material compaction when pounding the medicine to prevent that the medicinal material from sliding, and not influence the impact force that produces the medicinal material, very big acceleration the speed of pounding the medicine, reduce staff's intensity of labour.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The improved medicine pounding cylinder is characterized by comprising a medicine cylinder (1), a cylinder cover (2) and a medicine pestle assembly, wherein the medicine pestle assembly comprises a handle (3), a long rod (4), a threaded hole (5), a screw (6), a spring (7), a pressure plate (8), a medicine pestle head (9), a long hole (80) and a round hole (81);
The cylinder cover (2) is buckled on the medicine cylinder (1), and the medicine pestle assembly penetrates through the cylinder cover (2) and stretches into the medicine cylinder (1);
The upper end of the pestle assembly is provided with a handle (3), the middle is provided with a long rod (4), and the lower end part of the long rod (4) is provided with a threaded hole (5);
The screw rod (6) and the medicine pestle head (9) are made into a whole, the screw rod (6) is screwed with the threaded hole (5), the pressing plate (8) is arranged on the screw rod (6) between the medicine pestle head (9) and the long rod (4) through the round hole (81), the spring (7) is arranged on the upper part of the pressing plate (8), the upper end of the spring (7) is abutted to the protrusion at the lower end part of the long rod (4), and the pressing plate (8) is pressed towards the medicine pestle head (9) by the lower end;
The medicine pestle assembly reciprocates up and down to impact the medicine, the pressing plate (8) at the lower end of the medicine pestle assembly firstly compacts the medicine and prevents the medicine from sliding, the medicine pestle assembly automatically adjusts the pressing plate (8) through the spring (7) to compact the medicine and prevent the medicine from sliding, and the impact force of the medicine pestle head (9) on the medicine is not influenced;
the medicine cylinder (1) is cylindrical with a closed lower end made of metal, and a larger base is formed at the closed position of the lower end;
the pressure plate (8) is in a disc shape protruding upwards, strip holes (80) are uniformly formed in the disc, and grooves are formed in the bottom of the disc;
the pestle head (9) is in a flat sphere shape, and the upper hemispherical body is embedded into the groove at the lower part of the pressing plate (8).
CN201810323713.XA 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 Improved generation smashes medicine jar Active CN108554501B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN108554501B true CN108554501B (en) 2024-06-07

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112972262B (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-07-22 董新 Western medicine grinder

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8531477U1 (en) * 1985-11-07 1985-12-19 AGW Analysen-Geräte GmbH, 7970 Leutkirch Device for crushing hard samples, in particular rock samples or the like.
CN2686722Y (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-03-23 石家庄博深工具有限公司 Sector gear diamond lower millstone
CN202981533U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-06-12 潍坊高新双语学校 Garlic smashing device
CN204503272U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-07-29 河北联合大学 A kind of drug ramming pot
CN105944814A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 无锡科技职业学院 Ultrafine grinder
CN205731534U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-11-30 湖南海济药业有限公司 A kind of medicinal grinder head
CN205797328U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-14 天津市栢纳德生物技术有限公司 A kind of mineral dismembyator
CN205851056U (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-01-04 山阳县方圆中药材种植专业合作社 A kind of drug ramming pot
CN106391201A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-15 卓锦华 Cereal grinding method
CN206168545U (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-17 哈尔滨商业大学 Novel traditional chinese medicine ware of pounding medicine in a mortar
CN107088454A (en) * 2017-04-30 2017-08-25 中山市清数科技有限公司 A kind of new medicinal material reducing mechanism
CN107597254A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-19 芜湖易泽中小企业公共服务股份有限公司 A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine tamping device
CN107715991A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-02-23 防城港市润禾农林科技有限公司 A kind of device of pulverizing of compound essence production
CN107774418A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 天津中瑞药业股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine lapping device

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8531477U1 (en) * 1985-11-07 1985-12-19 AGW Analysen-Geräte GmbH, 7970 Leutkirch Device for crushing hard samples, in particular rock samples or the like.
CN2686722Y (en) * 2003-10-01 2005-03-23 石家庄博深工具有限公司 Sector gear diamond lower millstone
CN202981533U (en) * 2012-12-25 2013-06-12 潍坊高新双语学校 Garlic smashing device
CN204503272U (en) * 2015-02-27 2015-07-29 河北联合大学 A kind of drug ramming pot
CN205851056U (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-01-04 山阳县方圆中药材种植专业合作社 A kind of drug ramming pot
CN205731534U (en) * 2016-05-09 2016-11-30 湖南海济药业有限公司 A kind of medicinal grinder head
CN205797328U (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-14 天津市栢纳德生物技术有限公司 A kind of mineral dismembyator
CN105944814A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-21 无锡科技职业学院 Ultrafine grinder
CN107774418A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 天津中瑞药业股份有限公司 A kind of Chinese herbal medicine lapping device
CN206168545U (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-05-17 哈尔滨商业大学 Novel traditional chinese medicine ware of pounding medicine in a mortar
CN106391201A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-02-15 卓锦华 Cereal grinding method
CN107088454A (en) * 2017-04-30 2017-08-25 中山市清数科技有限公司 A kind of new medicinal material reducing mechanism
CN107597254A (en) * 2017-09-08 2018-01-19 芜湖易泽中小企业公共服务股份有限公司 A kind of Traditional Chinese medicine tamping device
CN107715991A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-02-23 防城港市润禾农林科技有限公司 A kind of device of pulverizing of compound essence production

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