CN208583380U - A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar - Google Patents

A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208583380U
CN208583380U CN201820454841.3U CN201820454841U CN208583380U CN 208583380 U CN208583380 U CN 208583380U CN 201820454841 U CN201820454841 U CN 201820454841U CN 208583380 U CN208583380 U CN 208583380U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
medicine
cylinder
assembly
pestle
medicine pestle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820454841.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何维青
张晓英
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Huzhou University
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Huzhou University
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Priority to CN201820454841.3U priority Critical patent/CN208583380U/en
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Publication of CN208583380U publication Critical patent/CN208583380U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cylinder, including medicine cylinder (1), cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assemblies, driving mechanism of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar;Cylinder cap assembly is mounted on medicine cylinder (1), medicine pestle assembly passes through cylinder cap assembly and extend into medicine cylinder (1) inside, by operating driving mechanism, the rotary motion of driving mechanism is converted to medicine pestle assembly to pump, medicine pestle assembly generates the impact force moved back and forth, and the Chinese medicine being enclosed in medicine cylinder (1) and cylinder cap assembly is smashed to pieces.A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar, can be realized pumping for medicine pestle assembly, Chinese medicine is quickly smashed to pieces, and time saving and energy saving, and Chinese medicine smashs movement to pieces and is enclosed in progress inside medicine cylinder (1) and cylinder cap assembly, so noise is small.

Description

A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of common tools of Chinese herbal medicine industry, more particularly to a kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar.
Background technique
In China's traditional medicine, a kind of conventional tool --- cylinder of pounding medicine in a mortar is commonly used in Chinese medicine pharmacy, pharmacy, is used to fruit The scleroid Chinese medicine such as class, shell, mineral substance smashs the Chinese medicine and Chinese patent drug for being configured to treat various diseases to pieces.
But traditional cylinder of pounding medicine in a mortar generally only has medicine pestle and medicine cylinder, by hand smashs Chinese medicine to pieces, first is that consuming time is long, Second is that consuming great physical strength when making up a prescription more, third is that noise is also big, adverse effect is brought to environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind can be time saving and energy saving, can quickly smash Chinese medicine to pieces, noise is small, structure A kind of simple maneuverable cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
One kind of the utility model mechanical pound medicine in a mortar cylinder, including medicine cylinder 1, cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assembly, driving mechanism;
Cylinder cap assembly is mounted on medicine cylinder 1, and medicine pestle assembly passes through cylinder cap assembly and extend into inside medicine cylinder 1;
One is made in cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assembly and driving mechanism;
By operating driving mechanism, the rotary motion of driving mechanism is converted into medicine pestle assembly and is pumped;
Medicine pestle assembly generates the impact force moved back and forth, and the Chinese medicine being enclosed in medicine cylinder 1 and cylinder cap assembly is smashed to pieces.
The medicine cylinder 1 is the cylindrical shape of lower end closed made of metal, forms biggish pedestal, upper end at lower end closed Mouth outer circle is formed with screw thread.
The cylinder cap assembly includes: upper cover 6, fixed plate 10, top cover 13;
The upper cover 6 is cylindrical shape made of metal, and upper end is top closed rounded, with circle at top center Hole, circular hole upper end are fixedly connected with top cover 13, the threaded engagement being formed on internal screw thread and medicine cylinder 1 on the inside of bottom barrel shape port.
Round fixed plate 10 is installed on the bottom internal screw thread of the upper cover 6, has centre bore in fixed plate 10.
The medicine pestle assembly includes: idler wheel 4, convex shoulder 5, spring 7, pin shaft 8, elongated hole 11, medicine pestle head 12, medicine pestle bar 14;
Medicine pestle bar 14 is elongated cylinder, and elongated hole 11 is provided among upper cylinder, and the top of elongated hole 11 passes through pin shaft 8 Idler wheel 4 is installed;Convex shoulder 5 is had in the middle part of medicine pestle bar 14, spring 7 is installed between convex shoulder 5 and fixed plate 10, and spring 7 will by convex shoulder 5 Medicine pestle assembly presses to medicine cylinder 1.
The medicine pestle assembly upper end passes through the circular hole at 6 top of upper cover, and centre passes through the centre bore of fixed plate 10, lower end Medicine pestle head 12 extend into 1 bottom of medicine cylinder, and the effect of top cover 13 is that the medicine pestle rod seal of upper cover 6 will be stretched out, convenient for pounding medicine in a mortar Operation.
The driving mechanism includes: shaft 2, rocking handle 3 and driving lever 9.
Shaft 2 is fixedly connected with driving lever 9, and both ends can rotate freely and cannot move axially after passing through upper cover 6, and rocking handle 3 is installed In one end of shaft 2, when rocking handle 3 drives shaft 2 to rotate, driving lever 9 can in elongated hole 11 by idler wheel 4 by medicine pestle assembly to On lift or put down.
One kind described in the utility model is mechanically pounded medicine in a mortar it can be seen from above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model Cylinder can be realized pumping for medicine pestle assembly, Chinese medicine is quickly smashed to pieces, and time saving and energy saving, smashs movement to pieces and be enclosed in It is carried out inside medicine cylinder 1 and upper cover 6, so noise is small.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of Section A-A schematic diagram for cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar of the utility model.
In figure: 1, medicine cylinder, 2, shaft, 3, rocking handle, 4, idler wheel, 5, convex shoulder, 6, upper cover, 7, spring, 8, pin shaft, 9, driving lever, 10, fixed plate, 11, elongated hole, 12, medicine pestle head, 13, top cover, 14, medicine pestle bar.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear Chu is fully described by, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole realities Apply example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The all other embodiment obtained, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model embodiment is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar, comprising: the groups such as medicine cylinder 1, cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assembly, driving mechanism At.
Medicine cylinder 1 is the cylindrical shape of lower end closed made of metal, for the stationarity for guaranteeing its work, is formed at lower end closed Biggish pedestal, upper port outer circle are formed with screw thread.
Cylinder cap assembly includes upper cover 6, fixed plate 10, top cover 13, and upper cover 6 is cylindrical shape made of metal, envelope at the top of upper end Close rounded, circular hole had at top center, circular hole upper end is fixedly connected with top cover 13, be formed on the inside of bottom barrel shape port in Threaded engagement on screw thread and medicine cylinder 1.
Round fixed plate 10 is installed, fixed plate 10 has centre bore on the bottom internal screw thread of the upper cover 6.
The medicine pestle assembly includes: idler wheel 4, convex shoulder 5, spring 7, pin shaft 8, elongated hole 11, medicine pestle head 12, medicine pestle bar 14;Medicine pestle bar 14 is elongated cylinder, and elongated hole 11 is provided among upper cylinder, and the top of elongated hole 11 is installed by pin shaft 8 Idler wheel 4;Convex shoulder 5 is had in the middle part of medicine pestle bar 14, spring 7 is installed between convex shoulder 5 and fixed plate 10, and spring 7 passes through convex shoulder 5 for medicine pestle Assembly presses to medicine cylinder 1;
The medicine pestle assembly upper end passes through the circular hole at 6 top of upper cover, and centre passes through the centre bore of fixed plate 10, lower end Medicine pestle head 12 extend into 1 bottom of medicine cylinder, and the effect of top cover 13 is that the medicine pestle rod seal of upper cover 6 will be stretched out, convenient for pounding medicine in a mortar Operation.
The driving mechanism includes: shaft 2, rocking handle 3 and driving lever 9.
Shaft 2 is fixedly connected with driving lever 9, and both ends can rotate freely after passing through upper cover 6, and rocking handle 3 is mounted on the one of shaft 2 End, when rocking handle 3 drives shaft 2 to rotate, medicine pestle assembly can be lifted or be put upwards by idler wheel 4 in elongated hole 11 by driving lever 9 Under.The effect of idler wheel 4 is, when driving lever 9 lifts medicine pestle assembly, contact position mainly generates sliding friction, will generate larger Frictional resistance and increase the abrasion of correlated parts so that driving lever rotary resistance increases, after increasing idler wheel 4, by sliding friction Be completely reformed into rolling friction so that rocking handle 3 rotate it is light.
One is made in cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assembly and driving mechanism, easy to operate.
Operating process:
After Chinese medicine is packed into medicine cylinder 1 in right amount, integrated cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assembly and driving mechanism will be made by upper The threaded engagement of the screw thread of 6 lower part of lid and 1 upper port of medicine cylinder, the depth screwed depending on Chinese medicine number depending on, usually medicine pestle First 12 energy and the contact of 1 bottom of medicine cylinder and slightly pressure.By 3 sets of rocking handle in shaft 2, the top of upper cover 6 is pressed on the other hand and is held Firmly top cover 13, the quick-moving speed of another shake rocking handle 3, then shaft 2 drives driving lever 9 to rotate, when the length of 9 side of driving lever and medicine pestle assembly After idler wheel 4 in shape hole 11 contacts, continuing to rotate rocking handle 3, then medicine pestle assembly is lifted up by driving lever 9,5 compressed spring 7 of convex shoulder, Medicine pestle assembly is moved up along the centre bore and 6 top circular hole of upper cover of fixed plate 10, when 9 top highest point of driving lever slips over idler wheel After 4, medicine pestle assembly moves down rapidly under the effect of 7 restoring force of spring, generates biggish impact force action in 1 bottom of medicine cylinder On medicinal material, medicinal material is smashed, shaft 2 continues to rotate, and again lifts medicine pestle assembly, will continuously smash Chinese medicine It is broken.
Compared with prior art, there are four important features for cylinder tool compared to traditional pounding medicine in a mortar for a kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar:
1, time saving and energy saving.The rotary motion of driving mechanism is changed into pumping for medicine pestle assembly, according to physics original Reason, unidirectional rotary motion can generate biggish revolving speed, and without changing the action direction of power, energy loss is small, per revolution pair Ying Yici medicine pestle assembly once pumps, so the speed pounded medicine in a mortar accelerates and laborsaving.
2, noise is small.The movement for smashing medicinal material to pieces, which is enclosed in inside medicine cylinder 1 and upper cover 6, to be carried out, so noise is small.
3, mechanical structure is reasonable.Lateral Force of the medicine pestle assembly by driving lever 9, but both ends are positioned by cylinder cap assembly, Medicine pestle assembly does not generate transverse shakiness.
4, change the length of thread engagement of upper cover 6 and medicinal cupping 1, the size of adjustable dynamics of pounding medicine in a mortar.When in medicine cylinder 1 medicinal material compared with When less or being easy to smash to pieces, upper cover 6 and medicinal cupping 1 are screwed into part and reduced;When medicinal material it is harder or it is more be not easy to smash to pieces when, by upper cover 6 screw part increase with medicine cylinder 1, and the pretightning force that spring 7 is subject to increases, then the impact force that medicine pestle head 12 generates when discharging increases, It is easy to smash Chinese medicine.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar, which is characterized in that including medicine cylinder (1), cylinder cap assembly, medicine pestle assembly, driving mechanism;Cylinder cap Assembly is mounted on medicine cylinder (1), and medicine pestle assembly passes through cylinder cap assembly and extend into medicine cylinder (1) inside, and the cylinder cap assembly includes: Upper cover (6), fixed plate (10) top cover (13);The upper cover (6) is cylindrical shape made of metal, and top closed upper end is in ball Shape has circular hole at top center, and circular hole upper end is fixedly connected top cover (13), is formed with internal screw thread on the inside of bottom barrel shape port, It is equipped with round fixed plate (10) on the bottom internal screw thread of the upper cover (6), centre bore is had in fixed plate (10);
The medicine pestle assembly include idler wheel (4), convex shoulder (5), spring (7), pin shaft (8), elongated hole (11), medicine pestle head (12), Medicine pestle bar (14), medicine pestle bar (14) are elongated cylinder, are provided with elongated hole (11) among upper cylinder, the upper end of elongated hole (11) Portion passes through pin shaft (8) installation idler wheel (4);Convex shoulder (5) are had in the middle part of medicine pestle bar (14), are pacified between convex shoulder (5) and fixed plate (10) Medicine pestle assembly is pressed to medicine cylinder (1) by convex shoulder (5) by shock mount (7), spring (7);The medicine pestle assembly upper end passes through upper cover (6) circular hole at the top of, centre pass through the centre bore of fixed plate (10), and the medicine pestle head (12) of lower end extend into medicine cylinder (1) bottom;
The driving mechanism includes shaft (2), rocking handle (3) and driving lever (9);Shaft (2) is fixedly connected with driving lever (9), both ends Can rotate freely after upper cover (6) cannot move axially, and rocking handle (3) is mounted on one end of shaft (2), when rocking handle (3) drive When shaft (2) rotates, medicine pestle assembly can be lifted or be put down upwards by idler wheel (4) in elongated hole (11) by driving lever (9).
2. a kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the medicine cylinder (1) is made of metal Lower end closed cylindrical shape, form biggish pedestal at lower end closed, upper port outer circle is formed with screw thread.
CN201820454841.3U 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar Expired - Fee Related CN208583380U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820454841.3U CN208583380U (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820454841.3U CN208583380U (en) 2018-03-23 2018-03-23 A kind of cylinder of mechanically pounding medicine in a mortar

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208583380U true CN208583380U (en) 2019-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112089627A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-18 右江民族医学院附属医院 Portable operation type medicine crushing device suitable for emergency department

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112089627A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-18 右江民族医学院附属医院 Portable operation type medicine crushing device suitable for emergency department

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190308

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee