CN108552544A - A kind of agricultural production takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural production takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108552544A CN108552544A CN201810459327.3A CN201810459327A CN108552544A CN 108552544 A CN108552544 A CN 108552544A CN 201810459327 A CN201810459327 A CN 201810459327A CN 108552544 A CN108552544 A CN 108552544A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- braking
- bar
- seed
- crushing
- camellia oleifera
- Prior art date
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 33
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
It is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit the invention discloses a kind of agricultural production and takes seed device,Its structure includes charging discharge bucket,It peels off and takes seed treatment box,Fed filtration bucket be installed on peel off take seed treatment box upper surface simultaneously both using insertion by the way of be fixed together,A kind of agricultural production of the present invention is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device,The decline of tea oil fruit in this way has driven brake apparatus,To which shell-breaking mechanism and filter mechanism be respectively started,Enable the first broken shell of tea oil fruit,And transport mechanism has been driven to take tea seed on disintegrating mechanism to by dynamic braking device,And under the action of the quick operation for passing through disintegrating mechanism,Further realize that a small amount of shell contained for tea seed crushes,And pass through under the screening of filter mechanism,Tea seed can realize the presence of non-housing impurity,The camellia oleifera fruit of head difference can be handled entirety,Improve the quality of peeling efficiency and tea seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention, which is a kind of agricultural production, takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off, and belongs to peel off and takes seed device skill
Art field.
Background technology
Camellia oleifera fruit is the fruit of tea oil tree.Tea oil tree is the main woody oleiferous plants tree in China, is known as " east tree ", and mountain is belonged to
Theaceae Camellia evergreen dungarunga is the distinctive woody vegetable oil resource in China.Set 3-6 meters high, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is up to 24-30 lis
Rice, smooth bark is taupe.Tea oil tree list leaf alternate, flower are both sexes white, and October, Post flowering was until fruit between October next year
Can be ripe, therefore, tea oil tree has rare flowers and fruits homophyletic phenomenon, during producing tea-seed oil, need to tea seed into
Row is peeled off, and the shell after tea seed is peeled off is detached with tea benevolence.
But the prior art is typically only capable to enough realized by machinery and the primary of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off and filtered, but due to
Camellia oleifera fruit can not realize whole processing for whole camellia oleifera fruits there is head difference, and can make the tea seed handled
In the presence of the small camellia oleifera fruit and tea seed episperm that do not peel off, the device of such single treatment, peeling efficiency is low and influences subsequently for tea
The processing of seed, existing tea seed episperm are excessive.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of agricultural production crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruits
It peels off and takes seed device, being typically only capable to enough realized by machinery with the prior art of solution peels off and mistake for the primary of camellia oleifera fruit
Filter, but since there is head differences can not realize whole processing for whole camellia oleifera fruits for camellia oleifera fruit, and can to locate
There is the small camellia oleifera fruit and tea seed episperm that do not peel off in the tea seed managed, the device of such single treatment, peeling efficiency is low and influences
Subsequently for the processing of tea seed, the excessive problem of existing tea seed episperm.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：A kind of agricultural production crushing
Oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit, which is peeled off, takes seed device, structure include fed filtration bucket, mounting plate, hinge, repair cabinet door, support foot rest,
Discharge bucket, peeling off takes seed treatment box, the fed filtration bucket be installed on peel off take seed treatment box upper surface simultaneously both adopt
It is fixed together with embedded mode, the inner surface of the mounting plate passes through glutinous with the outer surface for taking seed treatment box of peeling off
The mode of conjunction is fixedly connected, and the hinge is mutually nested with repair cabinet door, and the upper surface of the support foot rest takes with peeling off
The lower surface of seed treatment box is fixed together by the way of welding, and the discharge bucket is pacified by embedded mode activity
Loaded on the right side for taking seed treatment box of peeling off, the repair cabinet door is movably connected on to peel off by embedded mode takes seed to handle
The front surface of case, it includes support component devices, buffer gear, transport mechanism, motor braking dress that described peeling off, which takes seed treatment box,
It sets, filter mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, brake apparatus, shell-breaking mechanism, the support component devices are internally provided with buffer gear,
The transport mechanism is connect by disintegrating mechanism with filter mechanism transition, and the shell-breaking mechanism connects with brake apparatus machinery
It connects, the filter mechanism is connected with brake apparatus, and the left end of the dynamic braking device is equipped with transport mechanism simultaneously
The two is linked together by the way of embedded, and buffer gear is equipped with immediately below the shell-breaking mechanism.
Further, the support component devices include support housing, mounting base, rail plate, hose, Transfer pipe, go out
The inner surface of pipe material, the support housing is equipped with mounting base and the two is fixed together by welding,
The rail plate is installed on the inside of support housing, and the hose is set to the inside of support housing, the Transfer pipe with
The inner surface of support housing is connected and is fixedly mounted by way of bonding, and the discharge pipe and Transfer pipe are mutual
It connects, the surface of the buffer gear is equipped with hose, and the transport mechanism is installed on the inside of Transfer pipe, described
The bottom end of dynamic braking device and the inner surface of support housing are fixed together by welding, the filter
Structure is movably connected on discharge pipe by embedded mode, and the disintegrating mechanism is set to the inside of Transfer pipe, the system
Dynamic device is linked together with mounting base by way of being bonded, and the shell-breaking mechanism is connected with rail plate.
Further, the buffer gear includes buffering top plate, buffering connection rod set, buffer spring, turnover pressing plate, consolidates
Determine connection ring, the buffering top plate is equipped with turnover pressing plate, and the two is fixed together by the way of bonding simultaneously,
The buffering connection rod set is connect by turnover pressing plate with buffer spring transition, and the buffering top plate passes through turnover pressing plate
It is connected with buffer spring, the top for being fixedly connected with ring and being installed on buffering top plate, one end of the buffer spring
The inner surface of support housing is fixedly connected on by the way of embedded, the right end of the buffering top plate is equipped with transport mechanism.
Further, the transport mechanism includes flour milling conveyer belt, transmission wheel disc, circumference bar, transmission gear, transmission circle
Disk, motion bar group, the flour milling conveyer belt are connected by sawtooth and transmission gear, and the transmission wheel disc passes through belt
It is connect with transmission disk transition, the flour milling conveyer belt is interference fitted by transmission gear and transmission wheel disc, the circumference
Bar is mutually nested with motion bar group, and the transmission gear is connected with flour milling conveyer belt, the right end of the motion bar group
It is movably connected by the way of embedded with dynamic braking device.
Further, the dynamic braking device includes translational block, brake bar, braking worm screw, worm screw mate gear, system
Dynamic motor, adjusting rod, adjustable plate, the translational block are connect by brake bar with adjustable plate transition, the braking worm screw and
Worm screw mate gear mutually agrees with, and the braking worm screw is connect by worm screw mate gear with adjusting rod transition, the tune
Pole is movably connected on the front surface of worm screw mate gear by embedded mode, and the adjusting rod passes through adjustable plate and braking
Bar is interference fitted, and the braking motor is equipped with braking worm screw, and the two is movably connected by the way of embedded simultaneously,
The translational block is connected with each other with brake bar, and the surface of the braking motor is equipped with filter mechanism.
Further, the filter mechanism includes driving disk, transmission fluted shaft, sliding fluted shaft coupler link, filtering cunning
Movable plate, elastic webbing are fixedly connected on transmission fluted shaft, the sliding fluted shaft coupler link and driving groove on the driving disk
Axis is mutually perpendicular to while the two is movably connected by the way of embedded, and the right end of the filtering sliding panel passes through bonding
Mode be fixedly connected on elastic webbing, the sliding fluted shaft coupler link be fixedly connected on filtering sliding panel left end, institute
The elastic webbing stated is connect by filtering sliding panel with sliding fluted shaft coupler link transition, is set right over the filtering sliding panel
There is disintegrating mechanism.
Further, the disintegrating mechanism include crush turntable wheel, cooperation mounting blocks, lifting saw teeth bars, control motor,
Mate gear, hydraulic pressure tube rod, Compressive activities plate, fixed friction block, sliding channel bar, the crushing turntable wheel and control motor electricity
The lower surface of connection, the cooperation mounting blocks is fixedly connected with the upper surface of lifting saw teeth bars, and the lifting saw teeth bars are logical
It crosses mate gear to connect with sliding channel bar transition, the Compressive activities plate is nested with fixed friction block, the pressure pipe bar
Be installed on the bottom end of Compressive activities plate both simultaneously using being movably connected by the way of embedded, the sliding channel bar with it is crowded
Pressure movable plate is fixedly connected.
Further, the brake apparatus includes braking rotating vane, braking change, braking shaft, filtering screen, braking skin
Band, pillar braking wheel disc, brake puck group, the braking rotating vane is connect by braking change with braking shaft transition, described
Filtering screen surface be equipped with braking rotating vane, the braking belt be installed on brake puck group simultaneously both using fitting
Mode link together, the pillar brakes wheel disc and shell-breaking mechanism and is connected.
Further, the shell-breaking mechanism includes connecting pole, broken shell wheel disc group, squeezes cambered surface block, installation belt, installs
Bar group, connecting rod, skewed slot translation bar, sliding shoe, installation wheel disc, the broken shell wheel disc group are matched by connecting pole with cambered surface block is squeezed
Connection is closed, the installation belt is interference fitted by installing wheel disc with mounting rod group, and the connecting rod is with sliding shoe using embedding
The mode entered is flexibly connected, and the skewed slot translates bar and is connected by connecting rod and sliding shoe.
Advantageous effect
A kind of agricultural production of the present invention is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device, and structure is equipped with to peel off and take at seed
Manage case, entered inside device by fed filtration bucket by camellia oleifera fruit, by camellia oleifera fruit for braking rotating vane under the action of, pass through
Under the connection relation for braking change, braking shaft and brake puck group, braking belt is driven and has been driven the transmission of fluted shaft, passed through
Pillar is braked under the mating reaction of wheel disc, skewed slot translation bar and connecting rod, and sliding BOB(beginning of block) horizontally slips, by mounting rod group, peace
Wheel disc is filled under the action of installation belt, cambered surface block is squeezed and shell extruding, realization pair is carried out to the camellia oleifera fruit by filtering screen
In peeling off for camellia oleifera fruit, and so that tea seed is transmitted to flour milling transmission belt by the buffering of buffer gear, on the other hand passes through transmission
The cooperation of fluted shaft and sliding fluted shaft coupler link, realizes horizontally slipping for filtering sliding panel, using the principle of screening plate, makes
Treated, and tea seed rolls into tapping channel, and by the control for braking motor, by braking worm screw, worm screw cooperating teeth
The cooperation of wheel and adjusting rod realizes moving left and right for translational block, has driven the transmission of motion bar group, realized driving disk
Rotation, to drive the rotation of transmission gear, so that entire flour milling conveyer belt is started, tea seed is transmitted to top by treated,
And pass through the state control of control motor, the closure of cooperation mounting blocks has been driven, to influence to lift the lifting of saw teeth bars, has been passed through
Mate gear horizontally slips with sliding channel bar, makes Compressive activities plate and fixed friction block further for contained by tea seed
Shell crush fall, realize for various sizes of tea oil fruit Multilevel method.
A kind of agricultural production of the present invention is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device, and the decline of such tea oil fruit drives
Brake apparatus enables the first broken shell of tea oil fruit to which shell-breaking mechanism and filter mechanism be respectively started, and passes through motor braking
Device has driven transport mechanism to take tea seed on disintegrating mechanism to, and under the action of the quick operation for passing through disintegrating mechanism, into
It realizes to one step that a small amount of shell contained for tea seed crushes, and passes through under the screening of filter mechanism, tea seed can
The camellia oleifera fruit of head difference can be handled entirety, improves peeling efficiency and tea for the presence for realizing non-housing impurity
The quality of oilseeds.
Description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, other feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit for a kind of agricultural production of the present invention and takes the structural schematic diagram of seed device；
Fig. 2 is that a kind of peel off of the invention takes the cross-sectional view of seed treatment box；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of peel off of the invention takes the cut-away section structural schematic diagram of seed treatment box；
The partial enlarged view of Fig. 4 Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of peel off of the present invention takes the cross-section structure of seed treatment box to use schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is that a kind of peel off of the present invention takes the cut-away section structure of seed treatment box to use schematic diagram.
In figure：Fed filtration bucket -1, hinge -3, repair cabinet door -4, support foot rest -5, discharge bucket -6, is peeled off at mounting plate -2
Take seed treatment box -7, support component devices -701, buffer gear -702, transport mechanism -703, dynamic braking device -704, filtering
Mechanism -705, disintegrating mechanism -706, brake apparatus -707, shell-breaking mechanism -708, support housing -7011, mounting base -7012, rail
Plate -7013, hose -7014, Transfer pipe -7015, discharge pipe -7016, buffering top plate -7021, buffering connection rod set -7022,
Buffer spring -7023, turnover pressing plate -7024, be fixedly connected ring -7025, flour milling conveyer belt -7031, transmission wheel disc -7032,
Circumference bar -7033, transmission gear -7034, transmission disk -7035, motion bar group -7036, translational block -7041, brake bar -
7042, it brakes worm screw -7043, worm screw mate gear -7044, braking motor -7045, adjusting rod -7046, adjustable plate -7047, pass
Dynamic disk -7051, transmission fluted shaft -7052, sliding fluted shaft coupler link -7053, filtering sliding panel -7054, elastic webbing -7055,
Crush turntable wheel -7061, cooperation mounting blocks -7062, lifting saw teeth bars -7063, control motor -7064, mate gear -7065,
Hydraulic pressure tube rod -7066, Compressive activities plate -7067, fixed friction block -7068, sliding channel bar -7069, braking rotating vane -7071, system
Turn ring -7072, braking shaft -7073, filtering screen -7074, braking belt -7075, pillar braking wheel disc -7076, braking
Disc set -7077, broken shell wheel disc group -7082, squeezes cambered surface block -7083, installation belt -7084, mounting rod at connecting pole -7081
Group -7085, connecting rod -7086, skewed slot translation bar -7087, sliding shoe -7088, installation wheel disc -7089.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to
Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
- Fig. 6 is please referred to Fig.1, a kind of agricultural production of present invention offer is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device skill
Art scheme：A kind of agricultural production takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off, and structure includes fed filtration bucket 1, installation
Plate 2, hinge 3, repair cabinet door 4, support foot rest 5, discharge bucket 6, peeling off takes seed treatment box 7, and the fed filtration bucket 1 is installed on
Peel off take seed treatment box 7 upper surface simultaneously both using insertion by the way of be fixed together, the mounting plate 2 it is interior
Surface is fixedly connected with the outer surface for taking seed treatment box 7 of peeling off by way of bonding, the hinge 3 and repair 4 phase of cabinet door
Mutually nested, the upper surface of the support foot rest 5 is fixedly connected with the lower surface for taking seed treatment box 7 of peeling off by the way of welding
Together, the discharge bucket 6, which is movably installed in peel off by embedded mode, takes the right side of seed treatment box 7, the dimension
It repaiies cabinet door 4 and is movably connected on to peel off by embedded mode and take the front surface of seed treatment box 7, described peeling off takes seed treatment box 7
Including support component devices 701, buffer gear 702, transport mechanism 703, dynamic braking device 704, filter mechanism 705, crush
Mechanism 706, brake apparatus 707, shell-breaking mechanism 708, the support component devices 701 are internally provided with buffer gear 702, institute
The transport mechanism 703 stated is connect by disintegrating mechanism 706 with 705 transition of filter mechanism, and the shell-breaking mechanism 708 is filled with braking
707 mechanical connections are set, the filter mechanism 705 is connected with brake apparatus 707, the dynamic braking device 704
Left end is equipped with transport mechanism 703, and the two is linked together by the way of embedded simultaneously, the underface of the shell-breaking mechanism 708
Buffer gear 702 is installed, the support component devices 701 include support housing 7011, mounting base 7012, rail plate 7013,
The inner surface of hose 7014, Transfer pipe 7015, discharge pipe 7016, the support housing 7011 is equipped with mounting base 7012 simultaneously
And the two is fixed together by welding, the rail plate 7013 is installed on the inside of support housing 7011, institute
The hose 7014 stated is set to the inside of support housing 7011, the inner surface phase of the Transfer pipe 7015 and support housing 7011
It connects and is fixedly mounted by way of bonding, the discharge pipe 7016 is mutually connected with Transfer pipe 7015, described
The surface of buffer gear 702 be equipped with hose 7014, the transport mechanism 703 is installed on the inside of Transfer pipe 7015,
The bottom end of the dynamic braking device 704 is fixedly connected on one by welding with the inner surface of support housing 7011
It rises, the filter mechanism 705 is movably connected on discharge pipe 7016 by embedded mode, and the disintegrating mechanism 706 is set
In the inside of Transfer pipe 7015, the brake apparatus 707 is linked together with mounting base 7012 by way of being bonded, institute
The shell-breaking mechanism 708 stated is connected with rail plate 7013, and the buffer gear 702 includes buffering top plate 7021, buffering connecting rod
Group 7022, turnover pressing plate 7024, is fixedly connected with ring 7025 at buffer spring 7023, and the buffering top plate 7021 is equipped with bullet
The two is fixed together spring mounting rod 7024 by the way of bonding simultaneously, and the buffering connection rod set 7022 passes through spring
Mounting rod 7024 is connect with 7023 transition of buffer spring, and the buffering top plate 7021 passes through turnover pressing plate 7024 and buffering elastic
Spring 7023 is connected, the top for being fixedly connected with ring 7025 and being installed on buffering top plate 7021, the buffer spring
7023 one end is fixedly connected on the inner surface of support housing 7011, the right side of the buffering top plate 7021 by the way of embedded
End is equipped with transport mechanism 703, and the transport mechanism 703 includes flour milling conveyer belt 7031, transmission wheel disc 7032, circumference bar
7033, transmission gear 7034, transmission disk 7035, motion bar group 7036, the flour milling conveyer belt 7031 pass through sawtooth and biography
Gear 7034 is sent to be connected, the transmission wheel disc 7032 is connect by belt with transmission 7035 transition of disk, the mill
Face conveyer belt 7031 is interference fitted by transmission gear 7034 and transmission wheel disc 7032, the circumference bar 7033 and motion bar group
7036 is mutually nested, and the transmission gear 7034 is connected with flour milling conveyer belt 7031, the motion bar group 7036
Right end is movably connected with dynamic braking device 704 by the way of embedded, and the dynamic braking device 704 includes flat
It moves block 7041, brake bar 7042, braking worm screw 7043, worm screw mate gear 7044, braking motor 7045, adjusting rod 7046, adjust
Plate 7047 is saved, the translational block 7041 is connect by brake bar 7042 with 7047 transition of adjustable plate, the braking worm screw
7043 mutually agree with worm screw mate gear 7044, and the braking worm screw 7043 passes through worm screw mate gear 7044 and adjusting rod
7046 transition connect, and the adjusting rod 7046 is movably connected on the positive table of worm screw mate gear 7044 by embedded mode
Face, the adjusting rod 7046 are interference fitted by adjustable plate 7047 and brake bar 7042, are set on the braking motor 7045
Having braking worm screw 7043, the two is movably connected by the way of embedded simultaneously, the translational block 7041 and brake bar
7042 are connected with each other, and the surface of the braking motor 7045 is equipped with filter mechanism 705, and the filter mechanism 705 includes
Driving disk 7051, transmission fluted shaft 7052, sliding fluted shaft coupler link 7053, filtering sliding panel 7054, elastic webbing 7055, it is described
Driving disk 7051 on be fixedly connected on transmission fluted shaft 7052, the sliding fluted shaft coupler link 7053 with transmission fluted shaft
7052 be mutually perpendicular to and meanwhile both using being movably connected by the way of embedded, the right end of the filtering sliding panel 7054 leads to
The mode for crossing bonding is fixedly connected on elastic webbing 7055, and the sliding fluted shaft coupler link 7053 is fixedly connected on filtering and slides
The left end of movable plate 7054, the elastic webbing 7055 are connected by filtering sliding panel 7054 with 7053 transition of sliding fluted shaft coupler link
It connects, the surface of the filtering sliding panel 7054 is equipped with disintegrating mechanism 706, and the disintegrating mechanism 706 includes crushing turntable
Wheel 7061, cooperation mounting blocks 7062, lifting saw teeth bars 7063, control motor 7064, mate gear 7065, hydraulic pressure tube rod 7066,
Compressive activities plate 7067, fixed friction block 7068, sliding channel bar 7069, the crushing turntable wheel 7061 and control motor 7064
The lower surface of electrical connection, the cooperation mounting blocks 7062 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of lifting saw teeth bars 7063, the liter
Drop saw teeth bars 7063 are connect by mate gear 7065 with sliding 7069 transition of channel bar, the Compressive activities plate 7067 and fixation
Brake pad 7068 is nested, and the pressure pipe bar 7066 is installed on the bottom end of Compressive activities plate 7067 while the two is using insertion
Mode is movably connected, and the sliding channel bar 7069 is fixedly connected with Compressive activities plate 7067, the brake apparatus
707 include braking rotating vane 7071, braking change 7072, braking shaft 7073, filtering screen 7074, braking belt 7075, pillar
Wheel disc 7076, brake puck group 7077 are braked, the braking rotating vane 7071 is by braking change 7072 and braking shaft 7073
Transition connects, and the surface of the filtering screen 7074 is equipped with braking rotating vane 7071, and the braking belt 7075 is installed on
The two is linked together brake puck group 7077 by the way of fitting simultaneously, and the pillar brakes wheel disc 7076 and rejuvenator
Structure 708 is connected, the shell-breaking mechanism 708 includes connecting pole 7081, broken shell wheel disc group 7082, squeeze cambered surface block 7083,
Belt 7084, mounting rod group 7085, connecting rod 7086, skewed slot translation bar 7087, sliding shoe 7088, installation wheel disc 7089, institute are installed
The broken shell wheel disc group 7082 stated is connected by connecting pole 7081 with cambered surface block 7083 is squeezed, and the installation belt 7084 is logical
It crosses installation wheel disc 7089 to be interference fitted with mounting rod group 7085, the connecting rod 7086 is with sliding shoe 7088 by the way of embedded
Flexible connection, the skewed slot translate bar 7087 and are connected by connecting rod 7086 and sliding shoe 7088.
Worm screw described in this patent refers to having one or several helical tooths, and engaged with worm gear and form alternating axis tooth
The gear of wheel set.Its reference surface can be cylindrical surface, circular conical surface or anchor ring, there is straight sided axial worm, involute helicoid worm, method
To four kinds of straight wide worm screw, milled helicoids worm classifications.
It is carrying out taking seed treatment box 7 in use, being equipped with to peel off in structure, entered by fed filtration bucket 1 by camellia oleifera fruit
Inside device, by camellia oleifera fruit for braking rotating vane 7071 under the action of, through braking change 7072, braking shaft 7073 and system
Under the connection relation of dynamic disc set 7077, braking belt 7075 is driven and has been driven the transmission of fluted shaft 7052, braked by pillar
Under the mating reaction of wheel disc 7076, skewed slot translation bar 7087 and connecting rod 7086, sliding shoe 7088 starts to horizontally slip, by installation
Under the action of bar group 7085, installation wheel disc 7089 and installation belt 7084, cambered surface block 7083 is squeezed to passing through filtering screen 7074
Camellia oleifera fruit carry out shell extruding, realize peeling off for camellia oleifera fruit, and so that tea seed is transmitted by the buffering of buffer gear 702
To flour milling transmission belt 7031, on the other hand by being driven fluted shaft 7052 and sliding the cooperation of fluted shaft coupler link 7053, realization pair
It horizontally slips in filtering sliding panel 7054, using the principle of screening plate, making that treated, tea seed rolls into tapping channel 7016
In, and by the control for braking motor 7045, by braking worm screw 7043, worm screw mate gear 7044 and adjusting rod 7046
Cooperation, realize moving left and right for translational block 7041, driven the transmission of motion bar group 7036, realize driving disk 7035
Rotation so that entire flour milling conveyer belt 7031 is started treated tea seed to drive the rotation of transmission gear 7034
It is transmitted to top, and passes through the state control of control motor 7064, the closure of cooperation mounting blocks 7062 has been driven, to influence to rise
The lifting for dropping saw teeth bars 7063 by mate gear 7065 and slides horizontally slipping for channel bar 7069, makes Compressive activities plate 7067
Further the shell contained by tea seed is crushed with fixed friction block 7068, be realized for various sizes of tea oil fruit
Multilevel method.
The present invention solves the prior art and is typically only capable to that enough the primary of camellia oleifera fruit is peeled off and filtered by machinery realization,
But since there is head differences can not realize whole processing for whole camellia oleifera fruits for camellia oleifera fruit, and it can to have handled
Tea seed there is the small camellia oleifera fruit and tea seed episperm do not peeled off, the device of such single treatment, peeling efficiency is low and influences follow-up
Processing for tea seed, the excessive problem of existing tea seed episperm, the present invention are combined with each other by above-mentioned component, and the present invention is a kind of
Agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device, and the decline of such tea oil fruit has driven brake apparatus, to divide
Shell-breaking mechanism and filter mechanism are not started, enables the first broken shell of tea oil fruit, and conveyer has been driven by dynamic braking device
Structure takes tea seed on disintegrating mechanism to, and under the action of the quick operation for passing through disintegrating mechanism, it further realizes for tea
A small amount of shell that oilseeds contain crushes, and passes through under the screening of filter mechanism, and tea seed can realize non-housing impurity
In the presence of allowing integrally can be handled the camellia oleifera fruit of head difference, improve the quality of peeling efficiency and tea seed.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill
For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural production is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device, structure includes fed filtration bucket (1), installation
Plate (2), hinge (3), repair cabinet door (4), support foot rest (5), discharge bucket (6), peeling off takes seed treatment box (7), it is characterised in that：
The fed filtration bucket (1) be installed on peel off take seed treatment box (7) upper surface simultaneously both using insertion by the way of
It is fixed together, the inner surface of the mounting plate (2) and the side for taking the outer surface of seed treatment box (7) to pass through bonding of peeling off
Formula is fixedly connected, the hinge (3) with repair cabinet door (4) it is mutually nested, the upper surface of the support foot rest (5) with peel off
The lower surface of seed treatment box (7) is taken to be fixed together by the way of welding, the discharge bucket (6) passes through embedded side
Formula, which is movably installed in peel off, takes the right side of seed treatment box (7), and the repair cabinet door (4) is flexibly connected by embedded mode
In the front surface for taking seed treatment box (7) of peeling off；
It is described peel off take seed treatment box (7) include support component devices (701), buffer gear (702), transport mechanism (703),
Dynamic braking device (704), filter mechanism (705), disintegrating mechanism (706), brake apparatus (707), shell-breaking mechanism (708), institute
The support component devices (701) stated are internally provided with buffer gear (702), and the transport mechanism (703) passes through disintegrating mechanism
(706) it is connect with filter mechanism (705) transition, the shell-breaking mechanism (708) is mechanically connected with brake apparatus (707), described
Filter mechanism (705) and brake apparatus (707) be connected, the left end of the dynamic braking device (704) is equipped with transmission
Mechanism (703) while the two are linked together by the way of embedded, are equipped with immediately below the shell-breaking mechanism (708) slow
Punch mechanism (702).
Seed device, feature is taken to exist 2. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit
In：The support component devices (701) include support housing (7011), mounting base (7012), rail plate (7013), hose
(7014), the inner surface of Transfer pipe (7015), discharge pipe (7016), the support housing (7011) is equipped with mounting base
(7012) and the two is fixed together by welding, and the rail plate (7013) is installed on support housing
(7011) inside, the hose (7014) be set to support housing (7011) inside, the Transfer pipe (7015) with
The inner surface of support housing (7011) is connected and is fixedly mounted by way of bonding, the discharge pipe (7016) with
Transfer pipe (7015) is mutually connected, and the surface of the buffer gear (702) is equipped with hose (7014), the conveyer
Structure (703) is installed on the inside of Transfer pipe (7015), the bottom end of the dynamic braking device (704) and support housing
(7011) inner surface is fixed together by welding, and the filter mechanism (705) passes through embedded mode
It is movably connected on discharge pipe (7016), the disintegrating mechanism (706) is set to the inside of Transfer pipe (7015), the system
Dynamic device (707) is linked together with mounting base (7012) by way of being bonded, the shell-breaking mechanism (708) and rail plate
(7013) it is connected.
Seed device, feature is taken to exist 3. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 2 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit
In：The buffer gear (702) includes buffering top plate (7021), buffering connection rod set (7022), buffer spring (7023), spring
Mounting rod (7024) is fixedly connected with ring (7025), and the buffering top plate (7021) is equipped with turnover pressing plate (7024) simultaneously
The two using bonding by the way of be fixed together, the buffering connection rod set (7022) by turnover pressing plate (7024) with
Buffer spring (7023) transition connects, and the buffering top plate (7021) passes through turnover pressing plate (7024) and buffer spring
(7023) it is connected, the top for being fixedly connected with ring (7025) and being installed on buffering top plate (7021), the buffering elastic
One end of spring (7023) is fixedly connected on the inner surface of support housing (7011), the buffering top plate by the way of embedded
(7021) right end is equipped with transport mechanism (703).
4. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and takes seed device,
It is characterized in that：The transport mechanism (703) include flour milling conveyer belt (7031), transmission wheel disc (7032), circumference bar (7033),
Transmission gear (7034), transmission disk (7035), motion bar group (7036), the flour milling conveyer belt (7031) by sawtooth with
Transmission gear (7034) is connected, and the transmission wheel disc (7032) is connect by belt with transmission disk (7035) transition,
The flour milling conveyer belt (7031) is interference fitted by transmission gear (7034) and transmission wheel disc (7032), the circumference bar
(7033) mutually nested with motion bar group (7036), the transmission gear (7034) connects with flour milling conveyer belt (7031) cooperation
It connects, the right end of the motion bar group (7036) is movably connected with dynamic braking device (704) by the way of embedded.
Seed device, feature is taken to exist 5. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 4 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit
In：The dynamic braking device (704) includes translational block (7041), brake bar (7042), braking worm screw (7043), worm screw matches
Gear (7044), braking motor (7045), adjusting rod (7046), adjustable plate (7047) are closed, the translational block (7041) passes through
Brake bar (7042) is connect with adjustable plate (7047) transition, the braking worm screw (7043) and worm screw mate gear (7044) phase
Mutually agree with, the braking worm screw (7043) is connect by worm screw mate gear (7044) with adjusting rod (7046) transition, described
Adjusting rod (7046) front surfaces of worm screw mate gear (7044), the adjusting rod are movably connected on by embedded mode
(7046) it is interference fitted by adjustable plate (7047) and brake bar (7042), the braking motor (7045) is equipped with braking snail
Bar (7043) while the two are movably connected by the way of embedded, the translational block (7041) and brake bar (7042)
It is connected with each other, the surface of the braking motor (7045) is equipped with filter mechanism (705).
6. a kind of agricultural production according to claims 1 or 2 or 5 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit takes seed device,
It is characterized in that：The filter mechanism (705) includes driving disk (7051), transmission fluted shaft (7052), sliding fluted shaft cooperation company
Bar (7053), filtering sliding panel (7054), elastic webbing (7055), the driving disk are fixedly connected on driving groove on (7051)
Axis (7052), the sliding fluted shaft coupler link (7053) is mutually perpendicular to transmission fluted shaft (7052) while the two is using insertion
Mode be movably connected, the right end of the filtering sliding panel (7054) is fixedly connected on elasticity by way of bonding
On band (7055), the sliding fluted shaft coupler link (7053) is fixedly connected on the left end of filtering sliding panel (7054), described
Elastic webbing (7055) by filter sliding panel (7054) with slide fluted shaft coupler link (7053) transition connect, the filtering
The surface of sliding panel (7054) is equipped with disintegrating mechanism (706).
Seed device, feature is taken to exist 7. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 6 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit
In：The disintegrating mechanism (706) include crush turntable wheel (7061), cooperation mounting blocks (7062), lifting saw teeth bars (7063),
Control motor (7064), mate gear (7065), hydraulic pressure tube rod (7066), Compressive activities plate (7067), fixed friction block
(7068), sliding channel bar (7069), the crushing turntable wheel (7061) are electrically connected with control motor (7064), the cooperation
The lower surface of mounting blocks (7062) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of lifting saw teeth bars (7063), the lifting saw teeth bars (7063)
It is connect with sliding channel bar (7069) transition by mate gear (7065), the Compressive activities plate (7067) and fixed friction block
(7068) it is nested, the pressure pipe bar (7066) is installed on the bottom end of Compressive activities plate (7067) while the two is using insertion
Mode is movably connected, and the sliding channel bar (7069) is fixedly connected with Compressive activities plate (7067).
Seed device, feature is taken to exist 8. a kind of agricultural production according to claim 2 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit
In：The brake apparatus (707) includes braking rotating vane (7071), braking change (7072), braking shaft (7073), filter screen
Cover (7074), braking belt (7075), pillar braking wheel disc (7076), brake puck group (7077), the braking rotating vane
(7071) it is connect with braking shaft (7073) transition by braking change (7072), the surface of the filtering screen (7074)
Equipped with braking rotating vane (7071), the braking belt (7075) is installed on brake puck group (7077) while the two is using fitting
Mode link together, the pillar brake wheel disc (7076) with shell-breaking mechanism (708) be connected.
9. a kind of agricultural production according to claims 1 or 2 or 8 is peeled off with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit takes seed device,
It is characterized in that：The shell-breaking mechanism (708) includes connecting pole (7081), broken shell wheel disc group (7082), squeezes cambered surface block
(7083), installation belt (7084), mounting rod group (7085), connecting rod (7086), skewed slot translation bar (7087), sliding shoe
(7088), installation wheel disc (7089), the broken shell wheel disc group (7082) pass through connecting pole (7081) and extruding cambered surface block
(7083) it is connected, the installation belt (7084) is matched by installing wheel disc (7089) with mounting rod group (7085) interference
It closes, the connecting rod (7086) is flexibly connected with sliding shoe (7088) by the way of embedded, and the skewed slot translates bar
(7087) it is connected by connecting rod (7086) and sliding shoe (7088).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459327.3A CN108552544B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of agricultural production takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810459327.3A CN108552544B (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of agricultural production takes seed device with crushing oscillatory type camellia oleifera fruit and peel off |
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| CN108552544A true CN108552544A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108552544B CN108552544B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| CN113789217A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2021-12-14 | 江西农业大学 | Cattail seed mixture intelligence splitter based on dry cattail that explodes of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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| CN108552544B (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191101 Address after: 325200 caochun Industrial Zone, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Rui'an City Jieda Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 124 Jianbei Street, Luocheng Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Zhang Qiuda |
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Effective date of registration: 20210730 Address after: 554300 No. 4, Binjiang Avenue, Bijiang District, Tongren City, Guizhou Province Patentee after: Guizhou Camellia Industry Comprehensive Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: 325200 caochun Town Industrial Zone, Rui'an City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: RUI'AN CITY JIEDA MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. |
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