CN108551949A - A kind of overlay film earthing puncher - Google Patents
A kind of overlay film earthing puncher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108551949A CN108551949A CN201810569716.1A CN201810569716A CN108551949A CN 108551949 A CN108551949 A CN 108551949A CN 201810569716 A CN201810569716 A CN 201810569716A CN 108551949 A CN108551949 A CN 108551949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- overlay film
- earthing
- wheel
- puncher
- punching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims 14
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of overlay film earthing puncher, including：Rack, perforating mechanism, overlay film wheel and earthing wheel；Overlay film wheel is arranged in the front of rack, and earthing wheel is arranged at the rear portion of rack, and perforating mechanism can be moved to earthing wheel close to the side of the side of overlay film wheel or earthing wheel far from overlay film wheel by connector and the removable connection of rack, perforating mechanism by connector.Overlay film earthing puncher provided by the invention can be carried out at the same time overlay film earthing punch operation, solve the earthing after can only realizing overlay film in the prior art and fix without having punching functions；Or can only overlay film punching, the problem of mulch cannot be fixed.Further, the overlay film earthing puncher punched earthing again after overlay film both may be implemented, it is punched again after can also realizing overlay film earthing, middle perforating mechanism position is fixed compared with the prior art, the perforating mechanism position of overlay film earthing puncher provided by the invention is adjustable, adapts to the tillage method demand of different crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural machinery more particularly to a kind of overlay film earthing puncheres.
Background technology
Film coating technique is widely used in crops farming field, by carrying out overlay film to soil to ensure that crops obtain
Preference temperature needed for moisture appropriate and growth.In recent years, film coating technique is especially widely used in the plantation of dry land crop
In the process, become dry land crop drought resisting, soil moisture conservation, high yield important technical.With the development of science and technology, overlay film earthing
Machine starts to occur and manpower is replaced to carry out plastic film mulching.
The overlay film drag links of generally existing currently on the market all can only carry out earthing to mulch mostly and fix, without
Punching functions, peasant to soil carry out overlay film after, also to carry out subsequent punch operation so that after germination be easy from
It is drilled out at punching on mulch.Therefore, overlay film drag links in the prior art are not due to having punching functions, and peasant is to earth's surface
Secondary punching is also carried out after overlay film again, it is more time-consuming, so a kind of overlay film drag links with punching functions of design are aobvious
It obtains most important.
Patent document 1 (CN201238516Y) discloses a kind of combined machine for punching overlay film that can be to be punched in overlay film,
Including main machine frame, hitch frame, soil plough thick stick is opened, native plough is opened, biofilm adjuster, film spreading wheel adjusting rod, middle frame, film spreading wheel, beats
Hole device adjusting rod, card punch close native plough, close soil plough thick stick, card punch frame, membrance-forming wheel, adjuster composition.The combined type overlay film is beaten
Hole machine not needing Manual punching operation, be punched in overlay film, time saving and energy saving, reduces the planting cost of agricultural.However it should
Although combined machine for punching overlay film realizes the operation punched in overlay film, but it can not realize overlay film, punching and earthing simultaneously
Operation, and position of the card punch in rack is relatively fixed, and can not adapt to the tillage method needs of different crops.
Therefore it provides a kind of function simple in structure, being provided simultaneously with punching, overlay film and earthing, and can adjust as needed
The position for saving perforating mechanism, to meet the agricultural machinery of punching demand when different crops cultivation, be existing market there is an urgent need for.
Invention content
The main technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of while having covering for punching, overlay film and function of covering soil
Film earthing puncher realizes that overlay film earthing and punch operation are carried out at the same time, and the overlay film earthing puncher both may be implemented to cover
Earthing again is punched after film, is punched again after can also realizing overlay film earthing, and overlay film earthing puncher can not be real in the prior art for solution
Existing overlay film, earthing, punching are carried out at the same time, and its perforating mechanism position is relatively fixed and does not adapt to different crops cultivation demand
Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of overlay film earthing puncher, including：Rack, is covered perforating mechanism
Film wheel and earthing wheel；Overlay film wheel is arranged in the front of rack, and earthing wheel is arranged at the rear portion of rack, and perforating mechanism passes through connector
With the removable connection of rack, it is separate close to the side of overlay film wheel or earthing wheel that perforating mechanism can be moved to earthing wheel by connector
The side of overlay film wheel.
Further, connector includes connecting rod and connection shaft.
Further, perforating mechanism includes Pneumatic perforating case or punching rotating cylinder.
Further, Pneumatic perforating case includes babinet and the punching part and actuator that are arranged in babinet；Punching part passes through
Actuator can move back and forth in babinet along punching direction.
Further, punching part includes fixing piece, and slide assemblies are provided on the madial wall that babinet is contacted with fixing piece, sliding
Dynamic component includes sliding rail, and sliding slot or pulley with sliding rail cooperation.
Further, actuator includes cylinder, and fixing piece is connect by telescopic rod with cylinder.
Further, punching rotating cylinder outer wall is provided with grooved bit.
Further, the axial both sides of overlay film wheel are additionally provided with press mold part.
Further, earthing wheel is tubular, and its axial both sides is provided with native part, is provided with out on the barrel of earthing wheel
Native hole.
Further, further include traction connector, traction connector is arranged on frame front beam, for connecting with dragger
It connects.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The present invention provides a kind of overlay film earthing puncher, including：Rack, perforating mechanism, overlay film wheel and earthing wheel；Overlay film wheel
It is arranged in the front of rack, earthing wheel is arranged at the rear portion of rack, and perforating mechanism is beaten by connector and the removable connection of rack
Holes mechanism can be moved to earthing wheel close to the side of the side of overlay film wheel or earthing wheel far from overlay film wheel by connector.The present invention
The overlay film earthing puncher of offer, compared with the prior art in can only realize that the earthing after overlay film is fixed without having punching functions
Overlay film drag links, or overlay film punching can only be carried out, the machine for punching overlay film that mulch is fixed cannot be may be implemented overlay film and be covered
Soil and punch operation are carried out at the same time, to meet the different sowing demands of peasant.Further, which both can be with
Realize overlay film after punch earthing again, punched again after can also realizing overlay film earthing, i.e., compared with the prior art in perforating mechanism position
Fixation is set, the perforating mechanism position of overlay film earthing puncher provided by the invention is adjustable, and the difference for adapting to different crops is ploughed
Make the demand of mode.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as
It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root
Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that the first overlay film earthing puncher provided in an embodiment of the present invention is close in earthing wheel in perforating mechanism setting
The overall structure diagram when side of overlay film wheel；
Fig. 2 is that the first overlay film earthing puncher provided in an embodiment of the present invention is separate in earthing wheel in perforating mechanism setting
The overall structure diagram when side of overlay film wheel；
Fig. 3 is that second of overlay film earthing puncher provided in an embodiment of the present invention is close in earthing wheel in perforating mechanism setting
The overall structure diagram when side of overlay film wheel；
Fig. 4 is that second of overlay film earthing puncher provided in an embodiment of the present invention is separate in earthing wheel in perforating mechanism setting
The overall structure diagram when side of overlay film wheel；
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Pneumatic perforating case provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral：
1：Rack；2：Perforating mechanism；3：Overlay film wheel；31：Press mold part；4：Earthing wheel；5：Connector；11：Draw connector；
211：Babinet；212：Punch part；2121：Fixing piece；2122：Grooved bit；2132：Telescopic rod；41：Unearthed hole；42：Hold together soil
Part；51：Connecting rod；52：Connect shaft；521：First connection shaft；522：Second connection shaft；511：Connecting rod one end；512：Even
The bar other end.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings be not intended to limit it is claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the present invention selected embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "upper", "inner", "bottom" or position are closed
System for be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation usually put or position close
System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, not indicating or implying the indicated device or element must have
Specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention, " the in addition, term
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Below by specific implementation mode combination attached drawing, invention is further described in detail.
It can only realize that the earthing after overlay film is fixed without having punching functions to solve overlay film drag links in the prior art；Or
Can only overlay film punching, mulch cannot be fixed, and the problem of perforating mechanism position is relatively fixed, the present invention provides a kind of
Overlay film earthing puncher, including：Rack, perforating mechanism, overlay film wheel and earthing wheel；Overlay film wheel is arranged in the front of rack, earthing
Wheel is arranged at the rear portion of rack, and perforating mechanism is connected by the way that connector and rack are removable, and can be by puncher by connector
Structure is moved to earthing wheel close to the side of the side of overlay film wheel or earthing wheel far from overlay film wheel.Specifically, Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is referred to,
Overlay film earthing puncher provided by the invention includes rack 1, perforating mechanism 2, overlay film wheel 3 and earthing wheel 4, and the setting of overlay film wheel 3 exists
The one end to keep left in the rear portion of rack 1, front, that is, Fig. 1-Fig. 4 of rack 1 is arranged in the front of rack 1, earthing wheel 4, rack 1
The one end kept right in rear portion, that is, Fig. 1-Fig. 4.In practical agricultural operation, overlay film wheel 3 is first passed through by plastic film mulching in earth's surface, so
Suppression of soil is carried out to the mulch being laid in earth's surface by earthing wheel 4 again afterwards, prevents mulch under the action of external force or wind-force
It is uncovered from earth's surface, to influence the overlay film soil moisture conservation effect of entire earth's surface.Further, perforating mechanism 2 passes through connector 5 and machine
The removable connection of frame 1, perforating mechanism 2 can realize that evolution, i.e. perforating mechanism 2 can pass through connector 5 by connector 5
Being moved to earthing wheel 4, close to the side of overlay film wheel 3 or perforating mechanism 2 can be moved to earthing wheel 4 by connector 5 separate
The side of overlay film wheel 3, specifically, refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, when by connector 5 to be moved into earthing wheel 4 close for perforating mechanism 2
When the side of overlay film wheel 3, i.e., between earthing wheel 4 and overlay film wheel 3 when, first overlay film may be implemented and punch earthing again again, specifically
, in practical applications, overlay film wheel 3 is first passed through by plastic film mulching in earth's surface, then by perforating mechanism 2 to being laid in earth's surface
On mulch punched, drilled out from punching place on mulch after facilitating germination, be conducive to crop growth, finally by
Earthing wheel 4 carries out earthing to the mulch punched, prevents mulch from being uncovered from earth's surface under the action of external force or wind-force, to shadow
Ring the overlay film soil moisture conservation effect of entire earth's surface.Overlay film earthing puncher provided in this embodiment, realizes overlay film, punching and earthing
Integral synchronous operates, and solving peasant will also punch again after to plastic film mulching, more time-consuming problem.Specifically
, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 are referred to, when perforating mechanism 2 can be moved into side of the earthing wheel 4 far from overlay film wheel 3 by connector 5
When, i.e., perforating mechanism 2 is located at 4 rear position of earthing wheel, and first overlay film may be implemented, and earthing punches again again, in practical applications, first
By overlay film wheel 3 by plastic film mulching in earth's surface, earthing is then carried out to the mulch that is laid in earth's surface by earthing wheel 4, is prevented
Only mulch is uncovered under the action of external force or wind-force from earth's surface, to influence the overlay film soil moisture conservation effect of entire earth's surface, is finally led to
It crosses perforating mechanism 2 to punch the mulch being laid in earth's surface, be drilled out from punching place on mulch after facilitating germination,
Conducive to crop growth.Overlay film earthing puncher provided in this embodiment realizes overlay film, earthing and the Integral synchronous of punching
Operation, solving peasant will also punch again after to plastic film mulching, more time-consuming problem.It is to be appreciated that
In actual use, it can again be punched according to first overlay films of actual needs selection such as the tillage method differences that crop is different and needs and be covered again
Earthing punches again again for soil or first overlay film, and two ways provided in this embodiment is available for selecting, and does not affect overlay film earthing and beats
Hole machine realizes overlay film earthing, punching functions, realizes the purpose for reducing crop-planting cost.
Further, connector includes connecting rod and connection shaft.Specifically, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, connector 5 includes connecting
Bar 51 and connection shaft 52.Specifically, connection shaft 52, which includes the first connection shaft 521 and second, connects shaft 522, puncher
Structure 2 and 51 one end 511 of connecting rod are rotatably connected by the first connection shaft 521, and 51 other end 512 of connecting rod and rack 1 pass through the
The two connection realizations of shaft 522 are rotatably connected.Perforating mechanism 2 can be arranged in earthing wheel 4 by connecting rod 51 and connection shaft 52
Close to the side of overlay film wheel 3, or it is arranged in side of the earthing wheel 4 far from overlay film wheel 3.Specifically, when needing to realize first overlay film
When punching again the operation of earthing again, perforating mechanism 2 can be turned into earthing wheel 4 close to overlay film by connecting rod 51 and connection shaft 52
The side of wheel 3；When needing to realize the first overlay film operation that earthing punches again again, can will be punched by connecting rod 51 and connection shaft 52
Mechanism 2 turns to side of the earthing wheel 4 far from overlay film wheel 3.It is to be appreciated that for so that perforating mechanism 2 is rolled over separately again
When one target location, to ensure that entire perforating mechanism 2 is still within punching operating configurations, then perforating mechanism 2 is turned into target
Before position, perforating mechanism 2 and first should be clearance fit between connecting shaft 521, while 51 one end 511 and first of connecting rod connects
Switch through and also should be clearance fit between axis 521；When perforating mechanism 2 is rolled over target location, to make perforating mechanism 2 punch
Operate it is more acurrate, perforating mechanism 2 and first connect shaft 521 between should be interference fit, while 51 one end 511 and first of connecting rod
Interference fit is also should be between connection shaft 521, prevent the connection of perforating mechanism 2 and rack 1 built on the sand or is beaten caused by loosening
The ineffective problem in hole.In addition, 51 other end of connecting rod is rotatably connected by the second connection shaft 522 and the realization of rack 1, it is
When so that perforating mechanism 2 being rolled over another target location again, to ensure that entire perforating mechanism 2 is still within punching work side
Position, then before perforating mechanism 2 is turned to target location, also should be between 51 other end 512 and second of connecting rod connection shaft 522
Clearance fit；When perforating mechanism 2 is rolled over target location, to make 2 punch operation of perforating mechanism more acurrate, connecting rod 51 is another
One end 512 and second connect shaft 522 between also should be interference fit, prevent the connection of perforating mechanism 2 and rack 1 built on the sand or
The ineffective problem of punching caused by loosening.
Further, overlay film earthing puncher provided in this embodiment can be adjusted by connecting rod 51 and connection shaft 52
The distance between perforating mechanism 2 and ground, to control punching depth；It, can be in addition, when punch operation need not be carried out
So that perforating mechanism 2 is located above rack by connecting rod 51 and connection shaft 52, perforating mechanism 2 is avoided to be connect with mulch or soil
It touches.
Further, perforating mechanism includes Pneumatic perforating case or punching rotating cylinder.Specifically, perforating mechanism 2 includes pneumatically beating
Hole case or punching rotating cylinder.
In a kind of perforating mechanism of the present embodiment, perforating mechanism 2 can be Pneumatic perforating case (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 5 institutes
Show), further, Pneumatic perforating case include babinet 211 and the punching part 212 and actuator that are arranged in babinet 211 (in figure not
It shows)；Punching part 212 by actuator can in the babinet 211 along punching direction (the present embodiment be punching part 212 length
Direction) it moves back and forth；When carrying out punch operation, actuator driving punching part 212 is in babinet 211 along punching direction (this
Embodiment is to punch the length direction of part 212) it moves back and forth, the reciprocating motion of punching part 212 realizes the punching on mulch,
To realize punching functions.
Further, punching part 212 further includes fixing piece 2121 and grooved bit 2122, babinet 211 and fixing piece 2121
Slide assemblies are provided on the madial wall of contact, slide assemblies include sliding rail and the sliding slot or pulley that coordinate with it；Specifically,
When carrying out punch operation, punching part 212 includes fixing piece 2121 and grooved bit 2122, and grooved bit 2122 is arranged in fixing piece
On 2121, under the power drive of actuator, grooved bit 2122 is driven back and forth to be transported along punching direction by fixing piece 2121
It is dynamic, to realize punching of the grooved bit 2122 on mulch.It is to be appreciated that grooved bit 2122 can be both arranged solid
The lower surface for determining part 2121 may be set to be and penetrate fixing piece 2121, and in practical operation, actuator drives fixing piece 2121
It is moved back and forth along punching direction, punch operation is realized to drive grooved bit 2122 to be moved back and forth along punching direction, because
Position setting of this grooved bit 2122 on fixing piece 2121, the present embodiment are not especially limited this.Further, babinet
Be provided with slide assemblies (not shown) on 211 madial walls contacted with fixing piece 2121, slide assemblies include sliding rail and with
Its sliding slot or pulley for coordinating, to make fixing piece 2121 be moved back and forth along punching direction under the power drive of actuator
When, the madial wall that fixing piece 2121 is contacted with babinet 211 will not be because of its reciprocating motion of excessive friction effects, babinet 211
Slide assemblies are provided on the madial wall contacted with fixing piece 2121, slide assemblies include sliding rail, and the sliding slot with sliding rail cooperation
Or pulley, specifically, sliding rail can be arranged in the madial wall that babinet 211 is contacted with fixing piece 2121, in fixing piece 2121 and case
Sliding slot is arranged in the end face that body 211 contacts, or sliding slot is arranged in the madial wall contacted with fixing piece 2121 in babinet 211, in fixation
Sliding rail is arranged in the end face that part 2121 is contacted with babinet 211；It can also be in the madial wall setting that babinet 211 is contacted with fixing piece 2121
Pulley is arranged in the end face that fixing piece 2121 is contacted with babinet 211 in sliding rail, with specific reference to needing to select, the present embodiment to this not
Make specific limit.It is to be appreciated that make grooved bit 2122 that can be moved back and forth along punching direction in babinet 211,
The bottom of babinet 211 position corresponding with grooved bit 2122 should be provided with trepanning, and punching probe 2122 is facilitated to pass through the trepanning
It realizes and moves back and forth in babinet 211 along punching direction.
Further, actuator includes cylinder, and fixing piece is connect by telescopic rod with cylinder；Specifically, actuator includes
Cylinder (not shown), fixing piece 2121 are connect by telescopic rod 2132 with cylinder, when carrying out punch operation, pass through cylinder
Drive telescopic rod 2132 that fixing piece 2121 is driven to be moved back and forth in babinet 211 along punching direction, to drive grooved bit
2122 move back and forth realization punch operation along punching direction.When punching, cylinder driving telescopic rod 2132 is in longest and stretches
Go out length, to push fixing piece 2121 drive grooved bit 2122 be inserted into mulch after punched, after the completion of punching, cylinder
Driving telescopic rod 2132 is in shortest extension elongation, to push fixing piece 2121 to drive grooved bit 2122 far from mulch.
It is to be appreciated that when to ensure punching, grooved bit 2122 can be inserted mulch and realize that punch operation, telescopic rod 2132 are in
When longest extension elongation, grooved bit 2122 is enough to be deep into mulch or less；After completing to punch, to make grooved bit
2122 may exit off mulch without scratching mulch, when telescopic rod 2132 is in shortest extension elongation, grooved bit 2122
It is enough to be detached to ground film surface.The longest extension elongation and most short extension elongation of specific telescopic rod 2132 should be according to practical choosings
It selects, the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
In another perforating mechanism of the present embodiment, perforating mechanism 2 can also be punching rotating cylinder (such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 institutes
Show), further, punching rotating cylinder outer wall is provided with grooved bit 2122.When carrying out punch operation, punching rotating cylinder passes through connecting rod
51 are rotatably connected with the connection realization of shaft 52, by punching the rotation of rotating cylinder, the grooved bit 2122 for driving its outer wall to be arranged
Punching is realized on mulch.Rotation to ensure punching rotating cylinder is good, and should be gap between punching rotating cylinder and connection shaft 52 matches
It closes so that the rotation for punching rotating cylinder is unaffected, to not influence punch operation of the grooved bit 2122 on mulch.
Further, the axial both sides of overlay film wheel are additionally provided with press mold part.Specifically, Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is referred to, overlay film wheel 3
Axial both sides be additionally provided with press mold part 31, be ensure overlay film wheel 3 to earth's surface carry out overlay film after, mulch can be laid in earth's surface
On without being uncovered by external force or wind-force etc., influence soil moisture conservation effect of the mulch to earth's surface, overlay film wheel 3 to earth's surface carry out overlay film with
Afterwards, the press mold part 31 of the axial both sides setting of overlay film wheel 3 can hold together the soil of mulch both sides to mulch both sides, be carried out to mulch
Suppression, prevents mulch from being uncovered by external force or wind-force etc..
Further, earthing wheel 4 is tubular, and its axial both sides is provided with native part 42, is provided on 4 barrel of earthing wheel
Unearthed hole 41.Specifically, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the axial both sides of earthing wheel 4 are provided with native part 42, in practical operation, soil
By scarifying, the direction of advance for holding together native part 42 towards overlay film earthing puncher is obliquely installed on surface, is punched in overlay film earthing
When machine moves ahead, holds together native part 42 and gather the soil of scarifying in earthing wheel 4.Further, it is provided on 4 barrel of earthing wheel
It is unearthed hole 41, soil is held together after native part 42 gathers in earthing wheel 4, and with the rotation of earthing wheel 4, soil is thrown from unearthed hole 41
Go out, be sprinkled upon on mulch, to realize the purpose of earthing.Further, be unearthed hole 41 be specially set on earthing wheel 4 axially adjacent to
Intermediate position can be specifically one unearthed hole 41 of setting on the barrel of earthing wheel 4, or be arranged along its axially spaced-apart
Two or three holes 41 of being unearthed；Further, the shape in unearthed hole 41 can be specifically rectangle, can also be circle etc., be unearthed
The size in hole 41 can be arranged according to the size of earthing wheel 4, and when the lateral area of earthing wheel 4 is larger, which can set
That sets is larger, and when the lateral area of earthing wheel 4 is smaller, which can be arranged smaller；It preferably, can be with
Two a length of 25cm are set at the barrel axial direction medium position interval of earthing wheel 4, width is the unearthed hole 41 of 15cm.Unearthed hole 41
Specific number, shapes and sizes can be specifically arranged as needed, and the present embodiment is not especially limited this.
Further, further include traction connector 11, traction connector 11 is arranged in the front of rack 1, is used for and traction
Machine connects.Specifically, 11 one end of traction connector is connected to the front of rack 1, the other end can be connected on tractor, pass through
Tractor drives overlay film earthing puncher to realize overlay film earthing punch operation.
The present invention provides a kind of overlay film earthing puncher, including：Rack, perforating mechanism, overlay film wheel and earthing wheel；Overlay film wheel
It is arranged in the front of rack, earthing wheel is arranged at the rear portion of rack, and perforating mechanism is connected by the way that connector and rack are removable, and
Perforating mechanism can be moved to earthing wheel close to the side of overlay film wheel by connector or be arranged in earthing wheel far from overlay film wheel
Side.Overlay film earthing puncher provided by the invention, may be implemented overlay film earthing and punch operation is carried out at the same time, compared to existing
Overlay film drag links in technology can only realize that the earthing after overlay film is fixed without having punching functions；Or can only overlay film punching, no
The problem of mulch capable of being fixed.Further, which punched earthing again after overlay film both may be implemented,
It is punched again after overlay film earthing may be implemented, middle perforating mechanism position is fixed compared with the prior art, and overlay film provided by the invention covers
The perforating mechanism position of native puncher is adjustable, adapts to the tillage method demand of different crops.
The above content is combining, specific embodiment is made for the present invention to be further described, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is confined to these explanations.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, it is not taking off
Under the premise of from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to the protection of the present invention
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of overlay film earthing puncher, which is characterized in that including：Rack, perforating mechanism, overlay film wheel and earthing wheel；It is described to cover
Film wheel is arranged in the front of the rack, and the earthing wheel is arranged at the rear portion of the rack, and the perforating mechanism passes through connection
Part and the removable connection of the rack, the perforating mechanism can be moved to the earthing wheel by the connector and be covered close to described
The side of the side of film wheel or the earthing wheel far from the overlay film wheel.
2. overlay film earthing puncher as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector includes that connecting rod and connection turn
Axis.
3. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the perforating mechanism includes Pneumatic perforating
Case or punching rotating cylinder.
4. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the Pneumatic perforating case includes babinet and setting
Punching part in the babinet and actuator；The punching part can be in the babinet along punching side by the actuator
To reciprocating motion.
5. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the punching part includes fixing piece, the case
Slide assemblies are provided on the madial wall that body is contacted with the fixing piece, the slide assemblies include sliding rail, and with the cunning
The sliding slot or pulley of rail cooperation.
6. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the actuator includes cylinder, the fixation
Part is connect by telescopic rod with the cylinder.
7. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the punching rotating cylinder outer wall is provided with grooved bit
Head.
8. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the axial both sides of the overlay film wheel are additionally provided with
Press mold part.
9. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the earthing wheel is tubular and its axial both sides
It is provided with native part, unearthed hole is provided on the barrel of the earthing wheel.
10. overlay film earthing puncher as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that further include traction connector, the traction connects
Fitting is arranged in the front of the rack, for being connect with dragger.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810569716.1A CN108551949B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Tectorial membrane earthing puncher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810569716.1A CN108551949B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Tectorial membrane earthing puncher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108551949A true CN108551949A (en) | 2018-09-21 |
| CN108551949B CN108551949B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=63553053
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810569716.1A Active CN108551949B (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2018-06-05 | Tectorial membrane earthing puncher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108551949B (en) |
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| CN112385418A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-23 | 新疆林业科学院 | Quick cuttage device of growing seedlings |
| CN114667880A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-28 | 孙兵兵 | Mulching film laying equipment based on agricultural planting and laying method thereof |
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| CN114667880A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-28 | 孙兵兵 | Mulching film laying equipment based on agricultural planting and laying method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108551949B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231208 Address after: 734000 Wushe, Yongfeng Village, Wujiang Town, Zhangye City, Gansu Province Zhangye City Zhanxin Crop Germplasm Innovation and Breeding Studio Applicant after: Liu Zhanxin Applicant after: ZHANGYE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 734000 Wushe, Yongfeng Village, Wujiang Town, Zhangye City, Gansu Province Zhangye City Zhanxin Crop Germplasm Innovation and Breeding Studio Applicant before: Liu Zhanxin |
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