CN108546997A - Seed cotton residual film removing machine - Google Patents
Seed cotton residual film removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108546997A CN108546997A CN201810349925.5A CN201810349925A CN108546997A CN 108546997 A CN108546997 A CN 108546997A CN 201810349925 A CN201810349925 A CN 201810349925A CN 108546997 A CN108546997 A CN 108546997A
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- air
- residual film
- cotton
- upper back
- component
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/02—Separating vegetable fibres from seeds, e.g. cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B9/00—Other mechanical treatment of natural fibrous or filamentary material to obtain fibres or filaments
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton processing, in particular to a seed cotton residual film removing machine. The invention provides a seed cotton residual film removing machine which comprises an air floating part, a removing part arranged above the air floating part and a box body used for connecting the air floating part and the removing part, wherein the box body is provided with a cotton inlet and a cotton outlet; the air floatation component comprises a plurality of air supply assemblies arranged in parallel, each air supply assembly comprises an air supply pipeline and an air storage cavity which is communicated with the air supply pipeline and is provided with an exhaust end, the exhaust end of the air storage cavity comprises a plurality of exhaust holes, the exhaust holes are obliquely arranged so that air flow exhausted from the exhaust holes flows upwards in an inclined mode, and the air speeds of the air flow introduced into two adjacent air supply pipelines are different; the clearing component comprises a plurality of clearing components which are positioned in the box body and are sequentially arranged from the cotton inlet to the cotton outlet. The residual film is fully exposed on the surface layer of the seed cotton by the aid of the air flow flowing upwards in an inclined mode, and then the residual film is removed by the aid of the removing component, seed cotton fibers are not damaged by the residual film removing mode, and the lint quality is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cotton processing technique field more particularly to a kind of unginned cotton residual film removing machines.
Background technology
Xinjiang is the main growing area of Cotton in China, and cotton in Xinjiang total output accounts for 50% or more of national total output, is accounted for complete
The 1/6 of ball total output.This area's frost-free period is short, and annual rainfall is in 200mm hereinafter, commonly used width film plant cotton technology, cotton field paving
Film rate is almost 100%, annual new generation ten thousand tons of broken residual films of 6-8.Due to lacking labour, Xinjiang machine pick cotton cultivated area is not
Disconnected to expand, mechanized harvest causes to contain a large amount of residual films in unginned cotton, seriously affects unginned cotton quality.It is residual on gined cotton processing line at present
Film is more difficult to remove, and mechanical part keeps it broken the shock of residual film when cotton ginning, and residual film quantity exponentially doubles, and finally influences gined cotton
Quality.If mechanically removing, residual film is frangible, while can also damage unginned cotton fiber.
Invention content
(1) technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the present invention is：A kind of good unginned cotton residual film in favor of improving lint quality of removing residual film effect is provided to remove
Machine, to solve the problems, such as that existing mechanical system removing residual film is frangible there are residual film while can also damage unginned cotton fiber.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of unginned cotton residual film removing machines, including air floatation component, setting
Removing component above the air floatation component and the babinet for connecting the air floatation component with removing component, the babinet are set
There are mouth-piece and cotton output port；The air floatation component includes multiple air-supply assemblies disposed in parallel, and each air-supply assembly is wrapped
It includes air supply duct and the air storing cavity of exhaust end is connected to and had with the air supply duct, the exhaust end of the air storing cavity includes multiple
Gas vent, the gas vent is obliquely installed so that the air-flow being discharged by the gas vent flows obliquely, and is passed through two phases
Air-flow wind speed in the adjacent air supply duct is different；The component of removing includes multiple clean-out assemblies in the babinet,
And multiple clean-out assemblies are sequentially arranged from the mouth-piece to cotton output port direction.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the longitudinal section of the air storing cavity is in isosceles trapezoid shape, and the gas vent is set to
On upper back of the longitudinal section in the air storing cavity of isosceles trapezoid shape, lower back is made of plank；The upper back and lower waist
The small end of plate is connected by connecting plate, and the both sides of the upper back are connected by the both sides of an end plate and the lower back respectively
It connects；The upper back constitutes the inlet end of the air storing cavity, the inlet end with the big end of lower back and two end plates
It is connected to the air supply duct.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper back includes plate ontology and multiple exhausts through the plate ontology
Hole.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple air-supply assemblies are directed toward cotton output port along perpendicular to the mouth-piece
Direction setting, the upper back is horizontally disposed, and the plate face of the opening direction of the gas vent and the upper back is inclined to be set
It sets, the babinet includes the two side for being respectively equipped with the mouth-piece and cotton output port, the plate of the two side and the upper back
Face is inclined to set, and its inclined direction is consistent with the inclined direction of the gas vent.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the angle model of the opening direction of the gas vent and the plate face of the upper back
Enclose is >=70 ° and ＜ 90 °.
Further include for installing the air floatation component and removing component further according to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal
Rack, each clean-out assembly includes dust cage, hairbrush, auger and baffle；The dust cage includes being fixed on the babinet
On dust cage stationary part and the dust cage dirt net that is connected to the motor by shaft coupling, the both ends of the baffle be separately fixed at described
On the wall of babinet front and rear sides, the both ends of the auger and hairbrush are fixed on by bearing assembly in the rack respectively；Wherein,
The dust cage dirt net of the dust cage is tangent with the hairbrush and opposite direction rotating, the two linear velocity direction at point of contact it is identical and it is oblique to
Under, the auger is located at the obliquely downward of the hairbrush and identical as the direction of rotation of hairbrush, and the baffle is located under the auger
Side.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the dust cage stationary part include non-porous circular arc portion and with the non-porous circle
What arc portion split-phase connected has hole circular arc portion, and mounting hole is offered on the box body wall of the fixation dust cage stationary part, and wind turbine is logical
It crosses connection component and the mounting hole is communicated with the dust cage.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper back of two air-supply assemblies being disposed adjacent closely is set side by side
It sets, and two upper backs being disposed adjacent are fixedly connected by connector.
Further include first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensing further according to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal
Device group, the first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensor group include multiple pressure sensors, the first pressure
The pressure sensor of sensor group is set in the air storing cavity, and the pressure sensor of the second pressure sensor group is set on described
In babinet.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, each air-supply assembly further includes pressure fan, and two are disposed adjacent
The pressure fan provide different pressures and speed air-flow so that from the gas vent of multiple air-supply assemblies be discharged gas
It is in undaform to flow wind speed.
(3) advantageous effect
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the following advantages that：
The present invention provides a kind of unginned cotton residual film removing machine, including air floatation component, the removing that is arranged above air floatation component
Component and for connect air floatation component with remove component babinet, babinet be equipped with mouth-piece and cotton output port；Air floatation component includes more
A air-supply assembly disposed in parallel, each air-supply assembly include air supply duct and are connected to air supply duct and have exhaust end
Air storing cavity, the exhaust end of air storing cavity include multiple gas vents, and gas vent is obliquely installed so that the air-flow being discharged by gas vent is oblique
It flows up, and the air-flow wind speed being passed through in two adjacent air supply ducts is different；It includes multiple be located in babinet to remove component
Clean-out assembly, and multiple clean-out assemblies are sequentially arranged from mouth-piece to cotton output port direction.Pass through flowing obliquely different in flow rate
Air-flow unginned cotton is torn thin and residual film is made to be sufficiently exposed to unginned cotton surface layer, then residual film is adsorbed by clean-out assembly and is cleared up；Especially
, the present invention is that residual film is removed in unginned cotton, and the mechanical part subsequently in embossing process is avoided to keep it broken the shock of residual film
It can not be removed at the tiny fragment of substantial amounts, this mode that residual film is removed in unginned cotton can ensure that gined cotton processes matter
Amount.And removing machine provided by the present application, reasonable design, remove residual film effect it is good, it is highly practical, conducive to be standardized production and
It promotes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view (rack is not drawn in figure) of unginned cotton residual film removing machine embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is a kind of air floatation component vertical view of unginned cotton residual film removing machine embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is C-C sectional views in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is a kind of auger outline drawing of unginned cotton residual film removing machine embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is a kind of hairbrush sectional view of unginned cotton residual film removing machine embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the undaform anemobiagraph in hole on a kind of upper back of unginned cotton residual film removing machine embodiment of the present invention.
In figure：1、1.1、1.2、1.3、1.4、1.5、1.6：Upper back；2、2.1、2.2、2.3、2.4、2.5、2.6、7、21、
25：Gasket；3、3.1、3.2、3.3、3.4、3.5、3.6：First member plate；4、4.1、4.2、4.3、4.4、4.5、4.6：Lower back；
5、5.1、5.2、5.3、5.4、5.5、5.6：Right end plate；6：Connecting plate；8：Bottom plate；9：Top plate；10：Right plate；11：Left plate；
12、12.1：Upper junction plate；13、13.1：Lower connecting plate；14：First bolt group；15：First nut group；16：First gasket group；
17：Second bolt group；18：Second nut group；19：Second gasket group；20：Cotton output port；22：Mouth-piece；23：Babinet left side wall；
24、24.1、34、34.1：Pressure sensor；26、26.1：Baffle；27、27.1：Auger；28、28.1：Non-porous circular arc portion；29、
29.1：Dust cage dirt net；30、30.1：Hairbrush；31、31.1：There is hole circular arc portion；32：Top cover of box；33：Babinet right side wall；35：
Box house；36、36.1、36.2、36.3：Rack；37：Wind turbine；38：Shaft coupling；39：Branch sleeve；40：Supporting member；41：Dirt
Net end coupling；42：Shaft coupling；43：Motor.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill people
The every other embodiment that member is obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that：In the following embodiments, A-A profile directions in Fig. 1 are defined as to the longitudinal section direction of air storing cavity；
Left figure in Fig. 2 is shown that the end plate in direction is defined as first member plate, correspondingly, the right figure in Fig. 2 to be shown to the end in direction
Plate is defined as right end plate.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of unginned cotton residual film removing machines, including air floatation component, setting
Removing component above air floatation component and the babinet for connecting air floatation component with removing component, babinet are equipped with 22 He of mouth-piece
Cotton output port 20；Air floatation component includes multiple air-supply assemblies disposed in parallel, each air-supply assembly include air supply duct and with give
Wind pipeline is connected to and the air storing cavity with exhaust end, and the exhaust end of air storing cavity includes multiple gas vents, gas vent be obliquely installed with
The air-flow being discharged by gas vent is set to flow obliquely, and the air-flow wind speed being passed through in two adjacent air supply ducts is different；It removes
Component includes multiple clean-out assemblies in babinet, and multiple clean-out assemblies are sequentially arranged from mouth-piece 22 to 20 direction of cotton output port
Row.
Removing machine provided by the present application, including air floatation component, the case for removing component and connection air floatation component and removing component
Body, babinet include sequentially connected babinet left side wall 23, top cover of box 32 and babinet right side wall 33, and babinet is equipped with mouth-piece 22
With cotton output port 20, for illustrating direction in Fig. 1, mouth-piece 22 is set on babinet left side wall 23, and it is right that cotton output port 20 is set to babinet
On side wall 33；Air floatation component is used to provide the air-flow flowed obliquely for the unginned cotton in babinet, so that can be fully sudden and violent by residual film
It is exposed at unginned cotton surface layer, wherein the air-flow flowed obliquely can provide upward towing force for unginned cotton and provide it certainly for unginned cotton
The thrust that mouth-piece 22 is advanced to 20 direction of cotton output port；It removes component and provides negative pressure gas flow to adsorb and removing is exposed to unginned cotton
The residual film on surface layer.
In this way, the application is the residual film in unginned cotton to be removed using air-flow, unginned cotton fiber is not damaged；Particularly, of the invention
It is to remove residual film in unginned cotton, the mechanical part subsequently in embossing process is avoided so that it is broken into substantial amounts the shock of residual film
Tiny fragment and can not remove, it is this in unginned cotton remove residual film mode can ensure gined cotton processing quality.In addition, this Shen
The removing machine that please be provided, reasonable design, removing residual film effect is good, highly practical, conducive to production and popularization is standardized.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the air storing cavity in air-supply assembly is the airtight chamber with inlet end and exhaust end
Structure, wherein the inlet end of air storing cavity is connected to air supply duct, and exhaust end is then equipped with multiple gas vents, multiple gas vents and case
Internal portion 35 is connected to, so that can enter box house 35 by the air-flow that gas vent is discharged.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the longitudinal section of air storing cavity is in isosceles trapezoid shape, and gas vent is in set on longitudinal section
On the upper back of the air storing cavity of isosceles trapezoid shape, lower back is made of plank；Upper back passes through with the small end of lower back to be connect
Plate connects, and the both sides of upper back are connect by an end plate with the both sides of lower back respectively；The big end of upper back and lower back with
And two end plates constitute the inlet end of air storing cavity, inlet end is connected to air supply duct.
To guarantee to provide the air-flow with thin unginned cotton is preferably torn, air storing cavity preferably uses the chamber structure of isosceles, such as
Isosceles triangle or isosceles trapezoid.Wherein, upper back is equipped with gas vent, and as exhaust end, lower back is then the bottom plate of air storing cavity,
Sealed set.
It is further preferred that in the present embodiment, air storing cavity uses the chamber structure of isosceles trapezoid shape, including upper back,
Lower back and two end plates for connecting back and lower back, upper back are connect with the small end of lower back by connecting plate,
Upper back constitutes the inlet end being connected to air supply duct with the big end of lower back and two end plates.Wherein, two end plates include a left side
End plate and right end plate, upper back be equipped with multiple gas vents, upper back, first member plate, lower back and right end plate be sequentially connected and under
Back, first member plate, right end plate and connecting plate are all made of plank and are made, to constitute a chamber structure with sealed chamber.
Wherein, plank preferably uses galvanized steel plain sheet, upper back preferably to use nonmetallic materials.It both can guarantee air storing cavity in this way
Intensity again can alleviator weight, and it is simple process, cheap.
In the present embodiment, convenient for statement, it is illustrated for being provided with 7 air-supply assemblies：
First air-supply assembly, including upper back 1, lower back 4, first member plate 3, right end plate 5, upper back 1 are small with lower back 4
End is connected by connecting plate 6；Upper back 1 constitutes air intake with the big end of lower back 4 and is connected to the first air supply duct.It is corresponding
, the first air supply duct includes bottom plate 8, top plate 9, right plate 10 and left plate 11, bottom plate 8, left plate 11, top plate 9 and right side
After plate 10 is sequentially connected, constitute a cavity body structure with front and back inlet and outlet, wherein the air outlet of the first air supply duct with
The big end of air storing cavity is connected to.
Second air-supply assembly, including upper back 1.1, lower back 4.1, first member plate 3.1, right end plate 5.1；Third air-supply group
Part, including upper back 1.2, lower back 4.2, first member plate 3.2, right end plate 5.2；4th air-supply assembly, including upper back 1.3, under
Back 4.3, first member plate 3.3, right end plate 5.3；5th air-supply assembly, including upper back 1.4, lower back 4.4, first member plate 3.4, the right side
End plate 5.4；6th air-supply assembly, including upper back 1.5, lower back 4.5, first member plate 3.5, right end plate 5.5；7th air-supply group
Part, including upper back 1.6, lower back 4.6, first member plate 3.6, right end plate 5.6.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, upper back includes plate ontology and multiple gas vents through plate ontology.
In the present embodiment, upper back is one piece of plate construction with thickness, can be arranged as required on plank
Multiple gas vents through plate thickness, wherein gas vent, which need to only meet, can provide the air-flow for removing residual film, specific
Shape and quantity can be specifically arranged according to actual demand.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple air-supply assemblies are along the side for being directed toward cotton output port 20 perpendicular to mouth-piece 22
To setting, upper back is horizontally disposed, and the opening direction of gas vent and the plate face of upper back are inclined to set, and babinet includes setting respectively
There is the two side by mouth-piece 22 and cotton output port 20, two side and the plate face of upper back to be inclined to set, and its inclined direction with
The inclined direction of gas vent is consistent.
Preferably, it installs, the upper back of air storing cavity is horizontally disposed with, in this way, the trepanning side of gas vent for ease of air storing cavity
It is obliquely installed to plate face where relatively upper back, and then so that the air-flow being discharged by gas vent flows obliquely.Meanwhile it will
Also plate face where relatively upper back is inclined for babinet left side wall 23 equipped with mouth-piece 22 and the babinet right side wall 33 equipped with cotton output port 20
Tiltedly setting, and the inclined direction of babinet left side wall 23 and babinet right side wall 33 is consistent with the inclined direction of gas vent, in favor of equal
Air-flow in even box house 35, prevents local eddy currents.
Apart from the above, upper back also can be in non-horizontal setting, correspondingly, the opening direction of gas vent and babinet left side wall
23 and the setting direction of babinet right side wall 33 can both be inclined to set with the plate face of upper back, can also be with the plate face of upper back
It is vertical setting, need to only meet the air-flow being discharged by gas vent and flow obliquely and the setting direction of two side and gas vent
The consistent condition of opening direction.Wherein, the trepanning set-up mode of gas vent and the set-up mode of upper back can be according to realities
Border implementation condition carries out rational selection and setting.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the angular range of the plate face of the opening direction of gas vent and upper back is >=
70 ° and ＜ 90 °.
It is further preferred that when upper back is horizontally disposed, the opening direction of gas vent and the plate face inclination of upper back are set
It sets, and optimized angle is >=70 ° and ＜ 90 °, in this way, unginned cotton can be suspended in overhead for a long time under the action of air-flow carries out residual film
Operation is removed, while can also be moved towards the direction of cotton output port 20 under the action of air-flow, to be carried out to large batch of unginned cotton
Continual residual film removes operation.
To ensure the air-supply uniformity of single air-supply assembly, so residual film can be sufficiently exposed to unginned cotton surface layer in favor of with
Air-flow removes residual film, in the present embodiment, it is preferred that multiple gas vents are arranged with array, using this arrangement,
It is simple for process, while being also conducive to reduce production cost.
Further include for installing air floatation component and removing the machine of component further according to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal
Frame, each clean-out assembly include dust cage, hairbrush, auger and baffle；Dust cage includes the dust cage stationary part being fixed on babinet
And the dust cage dirt net being connected with motor 43 by shaft coupling 42, the both ends of baffle are separately fixed on the wall of babinet front and rear sides,
The both ends of auger and hairbrush are fixed on the rack by bearing assembly respectively；Wherein, the dust cage dirt net of dust cage and hairbrush it is tangent and
Opposite direction rotating, the two linear velocity direction at point of contact are identical and obliquely downwards, auger be located at the obliquely downward of hairbrush and with hairbrush
Direction of rotation is identical, and baffle is located at below auger.
Removing machine provided by the present application further includes rack, wherein air floatation component and removing component are installed in rack.
In the present embodiment, the upper back in air floatation component is fixed in rack 36.2 and rack 36.3；Remove 43 He of motor in component
Wind turbine 37 is respectively supported in rack 36.1 and rack 36.
Specifically, clean-out assembly includes dust cage, hairbrush, auger and baffle, and the both ends of auger and hairbrush pass through bearing respectively
Component is fixed on the rack and (is not drawn into figure).After unginned cotton enters box house 35 from mouth-piece 22, flowed out from gas vent
Oblique overdraught unginned cotton is held up and unginned cotton torn it is thin so that residual film is exposed to unginned cotton surface layer, in this way, by shaft coupling 42 with
The connected dust cage dirt net of motor 43 rotates under the driving of motor 43, and internal negative pressure adsorbs residual film, hairbrush and dust cage dirt net
Tangent and opposite direction rotating will be will to be adsorbed under the residual film brush of dust cage dirt net surface；Auger is located at the obliquely downward of hairbrush and and hairbrush
Direction of rotation it is identical, so as to by brush under residual film be delivered to outside babinet；Baffle is located at below auger, is on the one hand used to prevent from brushing
The residual film got off is fallen on the upper back of air floatation component, and the both ends of another aspect baffle are separately fixed at babinet front and rear sides
On wall, and baffle is arranged close to dust cage, so that babinet top and outside air completely cut off, it is ensured that the air-flow of box house 35 is not by outer
The influence of boundary's air.
Preferably, dust cage dirt Netcom crosses dirt net end coupling 41 and is connected with shaft coupling 42, and bearing is equipped on babinet
Part 40, effective supporting role can be played to the dust cage dirt net of rotation.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, dust cage stationary part include non-porous circular arc portion and with non-porous arc sections split-phase
What is connected has hole circular arc portion, offers mounting hole on the box body wall of fixed dust cage stationary part, wind turbine 37 passes through connection component
It is communicated with dust cage with mounting hole.
Preferably, dust cage stationary part is set as non-porous circular arc portion and has hole circular arc portion, non-porous circular arc portion is used for
The online air-flow of dust cage dirt is blocked, has a small amount of air-flow that hole circular arc portion makes dust cage dirt online to pass through, using the above structure shape
The dust cage stationary part of formula can be used simultaneously so that the negative pressure formed in dust cage dirt net can effectively adsorb the residual film on unginned cotton surface layer
Under hairbrush smoothly brushes residual film, and then removed by auger.It is further preferred that there is the trepanning on the circular arc portion of hole to be more than dust cage dirt
Online trepanning.
In the present embodiment, convenient for statement, it is illustrated for being provided with 2 clean-out assemblies：
First clean-out assembly, including dust cage, hairbrush 30, auger 27 and baffle 26；Wherein, dust cage includes 29 He of dust cage dirt net
Dust cage stationary part, dust cage stationary part include non-porous circular arc portion 28 and the non-porous arc sections that are connected with non-porous circular arc portion 28
Divide 31；
Second clean-out assembly, including dust cage, hairbrush 30.1, auger 27.1 and baffle 26.1；Wherein, dust cage includes dust cage dirt
Net 29.1 and dust cage stationary part, dust cage stationary part include non-porous circular arc portion 28.1 and are connected with non-porous circular arc portion 28.1
Non-porous circular arc portion 31.1.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, the upper back of two air-supply assemblies being disposed adjacent closely is arranged side by side, and
Two upper backs being disposed adjacent are fixedly connected by connector.
For multiple air-supply assemblies are connected into a single unit system, in the present embodiment, pass through be disposed adjacent two
The upper back of air-supply assembly is fixedly connected.Specifically, connector includes upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and bolt assembly, when installation,
Two upper junction plates are individually positioned in the both ends for the upper back upper surface that two are disposed adjacent, two lower connecting plates are put respectively
The both ends for the upper back lower face being disposed adjacent at two are set, and are drilled on the upper back of upper junction plate, lower connecting plate and two,
Behind hole finally by screw bolt passes upper junction plate, upper back and lower connecting plate, fastened by nut or nut and gasket,
With being fixedly connected for two air-supply assemblies being disposed adjacent of realization.
In the present embodiment, the first air-supply assembly being disposed adjacent with two is fixedly connected as with third air-supply assembly
Example, upper junction plate 12 are placed on the left end upper surface of back 1, upper back 1.2, and lower connecting plate 13 is placed on back 1, upper waist
The left end lower face of plate 1.2 drills on upper junction plate 12, lower connecting plate 13, upper back 1 and upper back 1.2, finally by
After one bolt group 14 passes through the hole of upper junction plate 12, upper back 1, upper back 1.2 and lower connecting plate 13, then pass through the first nut group
15 and first gasket group 16 fasten；
Upper junction plate 12.1 is placed on the right end upper surface of back 1, upper back 1.2, and lower connecting plate 13.1 is placed on
The right end lower face of back 1, upper back 1.2, on upper junction plate 12.1, lower connecting plate 13.1, upper back 1 and upper back 1.2
It is drilled with hole, upper junction plate 12.1, upper back 1, upper back 1.2 and lower connecting plate 13.1 are passed through finally by the second bolt group 17
Kong Hou, then fastened by the second nut group 18 and the second gasket group 19.
It is further preferred that prevent air-flow from being leaked in flow process, in all connections of air storing cavity and air supply duct
Place is equipped with gasket.Wherein, gasket can be used rubber material and be made, and cheap and sealing effect is good.Certainly, gasket
Asbestos washer or cork strip can also be used, rational gasket material type can be specifically selected according to actual implementation condition.
In the present embodiment, air storing cavity is equipped with gasket, such as the lower back 4 of the first air-supply assembly, the second air-supply assembly
The lower waist of lower back 4.1, the lower back 4.2 of third air-supply assembly, the lower back 4.3 of the 4th air-supply assembly, the 5th air-supply assembly
Plate 4.4, the lower back 4.5 of the 6th air-supply assembly, the 7th air-supply assembly lower back 4.6 be respectively equipped with gasket 2, gasket
2.1, gasket 2.2, gasket 2.3, gasket 2.4, gasket 2.5, gasket 2.6；Air supply duct is equipped with gasket, such as the
The bottom plate 8 of one air supply duct is equipped with gasket 7.It should be noted that the quantity of gasket is not limited solely to above-mentioned, setting
In all junctions of air storing cavity and air supply duct, to ensure good sealing effect.
Further include first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensing further according to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal
Device group, first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensor group include multiple pressure sensors, first pressure sensor group
Pressure sensor be set in air storing cavity, the pressure sensor of second pressure sensor group is set in babinet.
Further, to ensure that the smooth, orderly and reliable and secure of removing machine is run, removing machine provided by the present application is also
Equipped with first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensor group.Wherein, first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensor
Group includes multiple pressure sensors, and such as in the present embodiment, the pressure sensor 34 and pressure of first pressure sensor group pass
Sensor 34.1 is separately positioned on the both sides below back, the pressure sensor 24 and pressure sensor of second pressure sensor group
24.1 are separately positioned on babinet top both sides, as a result, in the reset procedure of unginned cotton residual film, can detect air storing cavity and babinet in real time
Interior air-flow pressure force value, it is ensured that safety work.
According to the preferred of above-mentioned technical proposal, each air-supply assembly further includes pressure fan, and two be disposed adjacent give
Wind turbine provides the air-flow of different pressures and speed, so that the air-flow wind speed being discharged from the gas vent of multiple air-supply assemblies is in wave
Type.
In this way, different pressures and the air-flow of speed can be passed through in the air supply duct of adjacent air-supply assembly, make from exhaust
The air-flow wind speed of hole discharge is different, so that the air-flow wind speed flowed out from air storing cavity is in undaform, as flow velocity is different in Fig. 7
It is thin can be torn into sufficiently thin undaform if rationally controlling the pressure and flow velocity of air-flow in the device by v1, v2 and v3 for unginned cotton
Layer, whole residual films above the adsorbable unginned cotton thin layer of dust cage in clean-out assembly are used in combination hairbrush and auger to remove residual film, are conducive to
Improve residual film elimination effect.
Apart from the above, unginned cotton residual film removing machine provided by the present application further includes following technical characteristics：
Specifically, air storing cavity uses the cavity body structure of isosceles trapezoid shape, corresponding, by upper back, first member plate, lower waist
The rectangular mouth shape of inlet end that plate and right end plate are constituted, to ensure the connection effect of air supply duct and air storing cavity, by air supply duct
Cross section be also configured as rectangular-shaped, and the rectangular air supply opening of air supply duct and the inlet end of air storing cavity are detachable by flange
Connection has preferable bonding strength.
In conclusion the present invention provides a kind of unginned cotton residual film removing machine, including air floatation component, setting are in air floatation component
Square removing component and the babinet for connecting air floatation component with removing component, babinet are equipped with mouth-piece and cotton output port；Air supporting portion
Part includes multiple air-supply assemblies disposed in parallel, and each air-supply assembly includes air supply duct and is connected to and has with air supply duct
The exhaust end of the air storing cavity of exhaust end, air storing cavity includes multiple gas vents, and gas vent is obliquely installed so as to be discharged by gas vent
Air-flow flow obliquely, and the air-flow wind speed being passed through in two adjacent air supply ducts is different；It includes multiple be located to remove component
Clean-out assembly in babinet, and multiple clean-out assemblies are sequentially arranged from mouth-piece to cotton output port direction.By different in flow rate oblique
Unginned cotton is torn thin and residual film is made to be sufficiently exposed to unginned cotton surface layer by the air-flow flowed up, then is adsorbed residual film clearly by clean-out assembly
Reason；Particularly, the present invention is that residual film is removed in unginned cotton, and the mechanical part subsequently in embossing process is avoided to make the shock of residual film
It is broken into the tiny fragment of substantial amounts and can not remove, and this method that residual film is removed in unginned cotton can ensure that gined cotton adds
Working medium amount.And removing machine provided by the present application, reasonable design, removing residual film effect is good, highly practical, conducive to life is standardized
Production and popularization.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unginned cotton residual film removing machine, it is characterised in that：Including air floatation component, the removing being arranged above the air floatation component
Component and for connect the air floatation component with remove component babinet, the babinet be equipped with mouth-piece and cotton output port；The gas
Floating component includes multiple air-supply assemblies disposed in parallel, each air-supply assembly include air supply duct and with the ajutage
Road is connected to and the air storing cavity with exhaust end, and the exhaust end of the air storing cavity includes multiple gas vents, and the gas vent inclination is set
It sets so that the air-flow being discharged by the gas vent flows obliquely, and the air-flow wind being passed through in two adjacent air supply ducts
It is fast different；The component of removing includes multiple clean-out assemblies in the babinet, and multiple clean-out assemblies are described in
Mouth-piece to cotton output port direction is sequentially arranged.
2. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The longitudinal section of the air storing cavity is in isosceles ladder
Shape, the gas vent are set on upper back of the longitudinal section in the air storing cavity of isosceles trapezoid shape, and lower back uses plank system
At；The upper back is connect with the small end of lower back by connecting plate, the both sides of the upper back respectively by an end plate with
The both sides of the lower back connect；The upper back constitutes the air storing cavity with the big end of lower back and two end plates
Inlet end, the inlet end are connected to the air supply duct.
3. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The upper back includes plate ontology and multiple
Through the gas vent of the plate ontology.
4. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Multiple air-supply assemblies along perpendicular to
The mouth-piece is directed toward the direction setting of cotton output port, and the upper back is horizontally disposed, the opening direction of the gas vent with it is described
The plate face of upper back is inclined to set, and the babinet includes the two side for being respectively equipped with the mouth-piece and cotton output port, and described two
The plate face of side wall and the upper back is inclined to set, and its inclined direction is consistent with the inclined direction of the gas vent.
5. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The opening direction of the gas vent with it is described
The angular range of the plate face of upper back is >=70 ° and ＜ 90 °.
6. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include for installing the air floatation component
And the rack of component is removed, each clean-out assembly includes dust cage, hairbrush, auger and baffle；The dust cage includes fixing
Dust cage stationary part on the babinet and the dust cage dirt net being connected to the motor by shaft coupling, the both ends difference of the baffle
It is fixed on the wall of the babinet front and rear sides, the both ends of the auger and hairbrush are fixed on the machine by bearing assembly respectively
On frame；Wherein, the dust cage dirt net of the dust cage and the hairbrush be tangent and opposite direction rotating, the two linear velocity direction phase at point of contact
With and obliquely downwards, the auger is located at the obliquely downward of the hairbrush and identical as the direction of rotation of hairbrush, and the baffle is located at
Below the auger.
7. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The dust cage stationary part includes non-porous circle
Arc portion divides and has hole circular arc portion with what the non-porous circular arc portion was connected, on the box body wall of the fixation dust cage stationary part
Mounting hole is offered, wind turbine is communicated by connection component and the mounting hole with the dust cage.
8. unginned cotton residual film removing machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Two air-supply assemblies being disposed adjacent
Upper back be closely arranged side by side, and two upper backs being disposed adjacent are fixedly connected by connector.
9. according to claim 1-8 any one of them unginned cotton residual film removing machines, it is characterised in that：It further include first pressure sensing
Device group and second pressure sensor group, the first pressure sensor group and second pressure sensor group include that multiple pressure pass
The pressure sensor of sensor, the first pressure sensor group is set in the air storing cavity, the second pressure sensor group
Pressure sensor is set in the babinet.
10. according to claim 1-8 any one of them unginned cotton residual film removing machines, it is characterised in that：Each air-supply assembly
Further include pressure fan, and two pressure fan being disposed adjacent provide the air-flow of different pressures and speed, so that from more
The air-flow wind speed of the gas vent discharge of a air-supply assembly is in undaform.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810349925.5A CN108546997B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Seed cotton residual film removing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810349925.5A CN108546997B (en) | 2018-04-18 | 2018-04-18 | Seed cotton residual film removing machine |
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| US3920542A (en) * | 1974-06-04 | 1975-11-18 | Us Agriculture | Removal of green bolls and heavy materials from seed cotton by air jets |
| SU943342A1 (en) * | 1980-09-15 | 1982-07-15 | Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Хлопкоочистительной Промышленности | Separator for raw cotton |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108546997B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
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