CN108534902A - A kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response - Google Patents
A kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response Download PDFInfo
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- CN108534902A CN108534902A CN201810272551.1A CN201810272551A CN108534902A CN 108534902 A CN108534902 A CN 108534902A CN 201810272551 A CN201810272551 A CN 201810272551A CN 108534902 A CN108534902 A CN 108534902A
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- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005457 Black-body radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response.The device is made of outer cover, solar cell, ultracapacitor, infrared detector and signal emission module, wherein collects environmental energy using solar cell；Ultracapacitor is used to realize energy stores and power for signal emission module；State scouting is carried out to military vehicles such as panzer, transport vehicle and tanks using the infrared detector that can carry out room temperature detection.Several little modules scout cluster in conjunction with a base station composition, realize that the self energizing waken up based on infrared acquisition scouts device development, when meeting the unattended ground head of district, continuously defend scouting demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of target reconnaissance devices, and in particular to a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target based on infrared response
Ferreting device.
Background technology
In border and remote districts, the monitoring behavior that approaches of hostile force causes safely China territory and state secret
The counterreconnaissance stealth technology of grave danger, especially greatly developing recently as scientific and technological level, military vehicle is horizontal
Very big promotion is obtained, the round-the-clock monitoring capacity of the equipment such as conventional radar, image supervisory control receives very big challenge.In addition remote
Area, the supply of the energy also become the key factor of limitation large-range monitoring, and current wireless surveillance monitoring device generally can not
Have both the functions such as power self-support, target detection and cluster-coordinator movement simultaneously, it is modern it is military and civilian all there is an urgent need for one kind can
Device with the above function.
Under state-of-the art, military vehicle or tank etc. use diesel oil or petrol engine, these engines
It is inevitably generated high-temperature tail gas at work, nearby temperature is corresponding up to thousands of degrees Celsius for big-block engine spout
Black body radiation characteristic wavelength is 2~8 μm.What it is along with high-temperature tail gas is strong infrared radiation signal, these infra-red radiations are
The signal source of all kinds of infrared detectings is the important means for carrying out target following and scouting.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response, several small moulds
Agllutination unification base station, which is constituted, scouts cluster, realizes that the self energizing waken up based on infrared acquisition scouts device development, meets nobody
When the ground on duty head of district, continuously defend scouting demand.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of power self-support ball device of inpolyhedron, the devices
Ecto-entad includes outer cover 1, inpolyhedron and multi-panel support structure three parts successively, wherein inpolyhedron outer surface
Solar cell 3 is mounted, inpolyhedron inner surface mounts infrared detector 5, and inpolyhedron outer surface is provided with signal transmitting
Module 2, multi-panel support structure centre are provided with ultracapacitor 4.
Above-mentioned outer cover 1 is spherical.
Above-mentioned outer cover 1 is made of transparent material, and micro-nano structure, micro-nano structure are prepared in the material surface using micro ＆ nano technology
Upper coating spectral selection absorbs Meta Materials, and realization is more than the sunlight in 300~1700nm and 2~8 μm of spectral region
90% transmitance.
Above-mentioned ultracapacitor 4 is designed and is constructed characterized by interdigital planar structure, meets energy stores and as voltage stabilizing
Device is under non-illuminated conditions to the stable power-supplying of signal emission module 2.
Above-mentioned infrared detector 5 is prepared using novel Room Temperature responsive materials so that real under the conditions of without additional refrigerating plant
Existing high sensitivity infrared acquisition.
Above-mentioned ultracapacitor 4 and infrared detector 5 use flexible device manufacturing process, realize the microminiature of integral device
Change.
3 amount of absorbing solar energy of above-mentioned solar cell carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the energy part absorbed is believed for maintaining
Number transmitting module 2 is standby and work, in redundance storage to ultracapacitor 4.
Above-mentioned solar cell 3 is combined with ultracapacitor 4, realizes round-the-clock energy supply, is provided for signal emission module 2
Continuous energy supplies.
Above-mentioned infrared detector 5 absorbs Target Infrared Radiation signal and carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the electric signal obtained is as sharp
It encourages, trigger signal transmitting module 2 works, and signal recruiting unit is made to obtain the location information of specific objective.
Compared with prior art, technology advantageous effect of the invention is,
(1) solar cell is used to realize the efficient collection of environment solar energy；It can be carried out instantaneously based on ultracapacitor
High power discharge characteristic can meet the energy supply requirement required when emitting signal of signal emission module in this project.
(2) solar cell and ultracapacitor use completely new flexible device manufacturing process, help to realize integral device
Microminaturization, improve the concealment of ferreting device, reduce device manufacturing cost.
(3) highly sensitive infrared response material preparation infrared detector under novel Room Temperature is used, traditional infrared spy is overcome
The defect that device needs additional refrigerating plant is surveyed, to realizing that low cost, microminiature ferreting device have established solid foundation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance apparatus structure signal based on infrared response provided by the invention
Figure, wherein 1 is the outer cover with micro-nano structure, 2 be signal emission module, and 3 be solar cell, and 4 be ultracapacitor, and 5 be red
External detector.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response provided by the invention, the device is from outside to inside
Include enclosed globe shade, inpolyhedron and multi-panel support structure three parts successively.Wherein mounted on each face of inpolyhedron
There is the solar cell that incident sunlight is converted into electric energy, the design of completely new polyhedron, which overcomes solar cell and sphere, to be had
Effect integrates the shortcomings that simultaneously efficiency power generation, and realizing solar cell on each face ensures incident sunlight at the same angle
It is incident；It is integrated with energy storage and signal processing apparatus in the support device of inpolyhedron, it being capable of drive signal processing and transmitting dress
It sets；Infrared detector module is mounted in inpolyhedron back surface or side, to detect moving-target in environment.Further, since
The volume of sphere can be amplified and be reduced with arbitrary dimension, therefore the device can be applied in the narrow place of hidden or volume.
As shown in Figure 1, the present apparatus carries out opto-electronic conversion using 3 amount of absorbing solar energy of efficient solar battery, absorbed
An energy part is for maintaining signaling module standby and working, in redundance storage to ultracapacitor 4, in non-illuminated conditions
Under to signal emission module 2 carry out energy supply；Ultracapacitor is designed and constructed characterized by interdigital planar structure, is realized high
Specific capacity, long circulation life energy storage device prepare, on the one hand ultracapacitor is used as energy storage units, on the other hand can be with
It realizes as voltage-stablizer and powers to load stabilization；The infrared detector 5 of room temperature response is prepared using new material, and outside device
External spherical cover 1, described enclosed globe shade itself is made of lightweight transparent material, is prepared in the material surface using micro ＆ nano technology
Micro-structure realizes the transmitance to being more than 90% to the sunlight in 300~1700nm and 2~8 μm of spectral region, promotes photoelectricity
The performance of device.
A kind of self energizing ferreting device for the infrared military target perception of battlefield surroundings, to certain specific objective infrared signature
Radiosensitive detector is integrated in solar cell back surface, and information process unit is integrated in the front of solar cell, towards too
The solar cell of sun absorbs the energy storage component that sunlight produces electricl energy supply positioned at ball centre, when the target for meeting infrared signature
When passing through, simultaneously characteristic target location information is transmitted to certain by signal processing unit receives unit to detector perceptual signal, real
Existing moving-target real time reconnaissance.
Although present disclosure is discussed in detail by above preferred embodiment, but it should be appreciated that above-mentioned
Description is not considered as limitation of the present invention.After those skilled in the art have read the above, for the present invention's
A variety of modifications and substitutions all will be apparent.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response, which is characterized in that the device ecto-entad according to
Secondary includes outer cover (1), inpolyhedron and multi-panel support structure three parts, wherein inpolyhedron outer surface mounts the sun
Battery (3), inpolyhedron inner surface mount infrared detector (5), and inpolyhedron outer surface is provided with signal emission module
(2), multi-panel support structure centre is provided with ultracapacitor (4).
2. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In the outer cover (1) is spherical.
3. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In the outer cover (1) is made of transparent material, micro-nano structure is prepared in the material surface using micro ＆ nano technology, on micro-nano structure
It coats spectral selection and absorbs Meta Materials, realize and 90% is more than to the sunlight in 300~1700nm and 2~8 μm of spectral region
Transmitance.
4. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In the ultracapacitor (4) is designed characterized by interdigital planar structure and constructed, meet energy stores and existed as voltage-stablizer
To the stable power-supplying of signal emission module (2) under non-illuminated conditions.
5. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In the infrared detector (5) is prepared using novel Room Temperature responsive materials so that realized under the conditions of without additional refrigerating plant high
Sensitivity infrared acquisition.
6. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In the ultracapacitor (4) and infrared detector (5) use flexible device manufacturing process, realize the microminiature of integral device
Change.
7. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In solar cell (3) amount of absorbing solar energy carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the energy part absorbed is for maintaining signal to send out
Penetrate that module (2) is standby and work, redundance storage is in ultracapacitor (4).
8. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 6, feature exist
In the solar cell (3) is combined with ultracapacitor (4), realizes round-the-clock energy supply, is carried for signal emission module (2)
It is supplied for continuous energy.
9. a kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response according to claim 1, feature exist
In, the infrared detector (5) absorbs Target Infrared Radiation signal and carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the electric signal obtained is used as excitation,
Trigger signal transmitting module (2) works, and signal recruiting unit is made to obtain the location information of specific objective.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810272551.1A CN108534902A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810272551.1A CN108534902A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response |
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| CN108534902A true CN108534902A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
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| CN201810272551.1A Pending CN108534902A (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2018-03-29 | A kind of round-the-clock self energizing target reconnaissance device based on infrared response |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110047970A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 上海空间电源研究所 | A kind of solar cell of self energizing and Infrared Detection Array integrated chip |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63277938A (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1988-11-15 | Hochiki Corp | Heat-ray type detector |
| JP2001083014A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-30 | Tostem Corp | Vector temperature detector |
| CN101339436A (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-01-07 | 叶尔肯·拜山 | Solar energy board positioning system and its measuring and controlling method |
| CN101694456A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-14 | 合肥工业大学 | Sensor for detecting all-sky atmospheric polarization mode and method for processing detection signals |
| CN202275475U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡圣敏传感科技有限公司 | Complete-view infrared flame detector |
| CN103477375A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-12-25 | 喜平电子有限公司 | Passive infrared detector |
| CN103743478A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 北京理工大学 | Spherical detector with flexible solar battery |
-
2018
- 2018-03-29 CN CN201810272551.1A patent/CN108534902A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63277938A (en) * | 1987-05-09 | 1988-11-15 | Hochiki Corp | Heat-ray type detector |
| JP2001083014A (en) * | 1999-09-13 | 2001-03-30 | Tostem Corp | Vector temperature detector |
| CN101339436A (en) * | 2008-09-02 | 2009-01-07 | 叶尔肯·拜山 | Solar energy board positioning system and its measuring and controlling method |
| CN101694456A (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2010-04-14 | 合肥工业大学 | Sensor for detecting all-sky atmospheric polarization mode and method for processing detection signals |
| CN103477375A (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-12-25 | 喜平电子有限公司 | Passive infrared detector |
| CN202275475U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-13 | 无锡圣敏传感科技有限公司 | Complete-view infrared flame detector |
| CN103743478A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 北京理工大学 | Spherical detector with flexible solar battery |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110047970A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-23 | 上海空间电源研究所 | A kind of solar cell of self energizing and Infrared Detection Array integrated chip |
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Application publication date: 20180914 |