CN108534281A - One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance and method - Google Patents
One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108534281A CN108534281A CN201810400561.9A CN201810400561A CN108534281A CN 108534281 A CN108534281 A CN 108534281A CN 201810400561 A CN201810400561 A CN 201810400561A CN 108534281 A CN108534281 A CN 108534281A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/175—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using biological materials, plants or microorganisms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/0025—Ventilation using vent ports in a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F2007/004—Natural ventilation using convection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/64—Airborne particle content
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses one kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance and method, it solves the problems, such as indoor environmental pollution in the prior art, with purification indoor and outdoor air, make full use of luminous energy, improvement room light, sound, thermal environment, increase indoor humidity, the advantageous effect of indoor negative oxygen ion concentration is improved, scheme is as follows：One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, including is set to side box body in window, the support element for being used to support container for plants is equipped in babinet, and the two sides of babinet are transparent or semitransparent material；Ventilation opening is arranged in babinet side, and ventilation opening is communicated with outdoor air inlet or indoor air inlet, and air outlet is arranged in the side of babinet indoors；Sink is set to the lower section of every layer of container for plants, and is supplied water into container for plants for cultivating the culture medium of plant by absorbent member.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to indoor environment maintenance area, more particularly to one kind exempt from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance and
Method.
Background technology
Room air pollution is divided into exogenous pollution and contaminating endogenous.Exogenous pollution object refers to that outdoor pollutant passes through
The modes such as infiltration and ventilation enter building interior to pollute room air.Contaminating endogenous includes building structure and its table
Formaldehyde, vinyl chloride, benzene and benzene-like compounds that face finishing material, furniture, fabric, household appliance etc. discharge in use,
Radioactive substance, flue dust, the peculiar smell that when indoor occupant activity generates, organism metabolism and the dust mite grown, fungi, anaphylactogen,
Bacterium and virus.China every year as caused by room air pollution excess death toll up to 11.1 ten thousand people, the annual Interior Space in China
About 10,600,000,000 dollars of loss caused by gas pollutes.Room air pollution has become the second largest factor endangered public health, is
Cause second largest " killer " of Human Lung Cancer, it is seen that current air environment seriously threatens the health of people and society is sent out
Exhibition, not only causes additional economic loss, also causes many inconvenience to society.In this background, indoor air quality is improved,
Prevent the task of outdoor haze pollution room air extremely urgent.
It is domestic that outside atmosphere is polluted mainly from macroscopic view at present by the arrangement to domestic and international related field research contents
On by adjusting energy resource structure, reinforce legislation law enforcement with policy guide, establish common people's environmental consciousness, change behavior and add
Strong improvement of the ecological environment etc. reduces the discharge of pollutant from source.Haze is coped in microcosmic point passive type, reduces haze
The research of the harm of human body is dabbled less.
In face of Indoor Air Pollution with outdoor Air Pollution, there are the different indoor air cleaner of function, these products in the market in current
Mainly indoor pollutant is reduced by the purification techniques such as absorption, nanometer air filtrate, plasma, anion, photocatalysis.But
It is that these purifiers are expensive, needs to consume energy, and need to safeguard meticulously, often replace accessory, and is likely to cause two
Secondary pollution.
Green plants can be selected in many buildings to purify the air of a room by building Green plant curtain of window, but using green
Color plant needs periodically to water, and safeguards and needs to take a lot of trouble arduously, purification is limited in scope；In the case of haze weather, ventilation, air
It is directly entered interior, though it can not ensure that entering indoor air all passes through plant if having plant, and in such case
Under, window is closed, the big air circulation of careat is slower, can not also ensure the pure and fresh of room air, therefore even if more basins are arranged
Green plants can not play air and carry out concentration purification in the short time, air renewal speed is slow.
Therefore, it is necessary to exempt from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance to one kind to study.
Invention content
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, can
Effectively indoor or outdoor air is purified, and the required moisture of plant is replenished in time, can realize the collection to air
Middle purification, in a organized way centrality indoor and outdoor air filtered through system, reduce a variety of pernicious gases, object in air on the whole
The content of matter improves indoor negative oxygen ion concentration, increases indoor humidity, reduce indoor and outdoor thermal coefficient, has noise reduction, heat-insulated etc.
Bonus effect.
A kind of concrete scheme for exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance is as follows：
One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, including：
The side box body in window, babinet is interior to be equipped with the support element for being used to support container for plants, and the two sides of babinet are
Transparent or semitransparent material；Ventilation opening is arranged in babinet side, and ventilation opening is communicated with outdoor air inlet or indoor air inlet, divulges information
Air-valve is set at mouthful, and air outlet is arranged in the side of babinet indoors；
Sink is set to the lower section of every layer of container for plants, and the training by absorbent member into container for plants for cultivating plant
Base is supported to supply water.
Above-mentioned water supply ventilating system can be placed on the inside of window, can be realized that multilayer is placed, be saved space, concentrated by babinet
Air is purified, rather than is directly arbitrarily got in by air, plant-integrated device of people-building ecological is built,
Air purification efficiency is high, and can realize daily non-maintaining.
Further, in order to make full use of space, the sink to be set to the lower section of the support element, the absorbent member is tool
There are the absorbent member of water suction property, absorbent member bottom to immerse in the sink, the middle and lower sections of container for plants are set to simultaneously at the top of absorbent member
Setting is contacted with the culture medium in container for plants.When having water in sink in this way, as long as realizing water supply by absorbent member,
Fiber centipede rope can be selected in absorbent member, can be applied in the supply of plant moisture and nutrient solution, be made using capillarity in this way
Plant automatically controls absorption, low power consuming, ecological, environmental protective.Due to being soil cultivation, the range of choice of plant is expanded significantly, for choosing
More kinds of advantageous plants are taken, the possibility survived is provided, while also ensureing that the nutrition supply of plant is comprehensive.
Further, the support to sink for convenience, the sink are steel construction piece, and ear is respectively set in sink both sides
Side, for sink by being connected in one's ear with the support element, support element is the support bar of two interval setpoint distance settings, and support bar is
L-type support bar, sink are connected with support bar in one's ear, and container for plants bottom is set to sink, has to container for plants by sink
Effect support.
Further, when support element is support plate, support plate is fixed with babinet.
Further, when the support element is equipped with multilayer, adjacent supporting piece is arranged in parallel, the plant of adjacent supporting piece
Container is staggered to extend plant and air contact time.
Further, the ventilating system further includes control box, and control box is set to the both sides or lower section of the babinet, control
Box processed is located in wall, and the ventilation opening, which is set to, is connected to control box and babinet between control box and babinet, control box is in outdoor
The side setting outdoor air inlet, the side setting of the control box indoors indoor air inlet.
Further, outdoor cover board is arranged in the control box at outdoor air inlet, and outdoor cover board can be relative to control
Box open or close.
In another program, system further includes being set to interior PM2.5 detectors, and detector is set to the side of babinet and is set to room
Interior walls, detector are connect with controller, and controller is individually connect with alarm, air-valve, and controller control air-valve is beaten
On or off is closed, and indoor occupant is notified to close outdoor cover board after alarm equipment alarm.
Further, in order to avoid in windowing container for plants be blown away and fall, the support surface is provided with groove, institute
Container for plants bottom insertion groove setting is stated, and trepanning is set in plant pot, the absorbent member circumference is cased with pipeline, pipeline
Tapping is arranged in support the stage casing of absorbent member, the bottom of absorbent member to absorb water from sink, top culture medium into plant pot supplies
Water, culture medium select organic soil.
Further, the sink includes catch basin and overflow launder, and the height of overflow launder is arranged less than catch basin, highest point
Catch basin connect with water source by water inlet pipe, the overflow launder of each layer of sink is by overflow passage with the storage with next layer of sink
Sink connects, and the sink of the bottom only includes catch basin.
Further, in order to realize automatic-watering, sink is equally arranged in the box baseplate surface, same in the flume surface
The sample setting container for plants, the sink is interior to be arranged water level sensor, and water level sensor is connect with controller, and controller is
PLC controller, and controller is set in control box, controller is connect with water pump, when water level sensor is high less than setting in sink
When spending, the water in water source is fed to sink by controller control water pump.
Alternatively, in another program, several nozzles are set, nozzle is connect with water source to clean plant by water pipe below sink
Switch valve is arranged in leaf, this water pipe, and switch valve connect with controller, the break-make of controller controlling switch valve, with to leaves of plants into
Row periodic cleaning.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention also provides a kind of methods improving indoor oxygen content, using institute
The one kind stated exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, and water source supplies water into sink, and sink is by absorbent member to container for plants
Interior water supply, outdoor air are entered by outdoor air inlet in babinet, in babinet by plant purification after, arranged by air outlet
Go out, and/or, room air is entered by indoor air inlet in babinet, in babinet by plant purification after, arranged by air outlet
Go out.
Green window water supply ventilating system provided by the invention is to establish a collection during outer air convective exchange indoors
The space and channel of middle processing carry out tissue to indoor and outdoor air exchange, the air purification ability of plant are played maximum effect,
Identical in phytomass, green window system has a more efficient clean-up effect, at the same the water system of green window system with it is logical
Wind channel is overlapped, and air is also made to take away partial moisture in flow process, increases the moisture in moving air, to improve interior
Humidity reduces indoor temperature；Because the plant being planted in forms reduces the outdoor quantity of illumination got in, to reduce Indoor Temperature
Degree；The double-enveloped structure of system reduces the thermal coefficient between indoor and outdoor and leads sonic system number, and the suction that plant itself has
It makes an uproar ability, green window system has a degree of shadow to indoor sound, light, heat, humidity, indoor pollutant, PM2.5, PM10 etc.
It rings.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1) present invention can be placed in by integrally-built setting on the inside of window, more abundant than common indoor flower stand illumination, training
The supply that base ensures long-time nutrient is supported, without periodically fertilising, can realize that multilayer is placed, save space, and water unit can be passed through
Part continues to supply water into container for plants, simple and convenient without periodically watering, is not necessarily to daily maintenance, it is only necessary to which proper time trims
With moulding.Because green window system is closed, interfered by insect pest it is smaller, without frequent insect-pest, 1 year 1-2 times.
2) setting of the invention by absorbent member, when having water in sink, as long as realizing water supply by absorbent member,
The convenient water supply to plant makes the plant for exempting from the green window system of daily maintenance obtain the autonomous power for absorbing moisture, changes biography
System irrigation technique is the mode of plant passive uptake water.Compared to traditional irrigation mode, the unique point that trace pours filling mode is
After moisture enters soil, the hole between soil can also form siphonic effect, and moisture is spread around, and irrigation effect greatly reinforces,
So that moisture evaporation and traditional irrigation mode are compared and greatly reduced, and trace filling mainly acts on plant root, required
Water also just substantially reduces.
3) present invention carries out effective integration by babinet to plant, and a concentration is carried out to room air or outdoor air
Purified treatment ensures the quality for entering room air, and CO is consumed in the process using photosynthesis of plant2Discharge O2The characteristics of and
Specified plant adsorbs pollutant and sterilizing function, can increase the sky beneficial to health such as oxygen content, anion of building interior
Gas ingredient also reduces the content of a variety of pernicious gases, substance in air on the whole.
4) present invention is by integrally-built setting, in the case that closed, by experiments have shown that installing in the system room
Formaldehyde removal rate more than normal room more 0.51%, the PM2.5 of 11.15%, VOC removal rates and PM10 adsorption rates it is more respectively
9.26% and 10.34%, carbon dioxide removal rate more 0.97%, negative oxygen ion concentration increases by 123.33/cm more3；It is coping with
Haze weather is in terms of Affecting Indoor Air Quality, system more shows the advantage in reply haze weather, to PM2.5 and PM10
Rejection rate is respectively higher than tradition ventilation 26.53% and 40.18%, and effect is quite apparent, and it is bad can effectively to resist outside air
Situation.
5) system of the invention can be effectively improved indoor illumination by the setting of green plants, and double-enveloped structure reduces
Thermal coefficient between indoor and outdoor and lead sonic system number, and the suction that has of plant itself is made an uproar ability, green window system to indoor sound,
Light, heat, humidity, indoor pollutant, PM2.5, PM10 etc. have a degree of influence.
6) system of the invention is integrated by the ventilating system of vertical greening system and building, changes conventional vertical greening
The case where being detached with building system consumes CO in the process using photosynthesis of plant2Discharge O2The characteristics of and specified plant absorption
Pollutant and sterilizing function form a set of relatively independent small-sized ecosystem, and can usually weakening elimination, " sick buildings integrate
Disease " makes people be poisoned from haze, builds the symbiosis of plant-people-building, play it to greatest extent when haze when attacking
Ecology Action realizes building system and architectural physics environment Synchronous fluorimetry, energy saving to reach building globality.Green window system is not
Only there is apparent advantage in terms of carbon and oxygen balance, miniclimate adjusting, the depollution of environment, noise control and environmental pollution instruction, together
When plant can divide space, hard lines are built in softening, bring spiritual pleasure to people.
7) overall system structure of the present invention is simple, when heavy contamination, can realize that room air passes through within a short period of time
Plant carries out centralized processing purification, ensures the quick update of room air, facilitates popularization and factorial praluction, economic value compared with
It is high.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows
Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is total system schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sink structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is ventilation effect schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is middle cover plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
1. in one's ear in Fig. 1,2. catch basins, 3. overflow launders, 4. babinets, 5. container for plants, 6. sinks, 7. controllers, 8.
Support member, 9. indoor air inlets, 10. air outlets, 11. water inlet pipes, 12. overflow pipes, 13. ventilation valves, 14. foreboards, 15.PM2.5
Detector, 16. water level sensors, 17. control box, 18. outdoor air inlets, 19. cover boards.
Specific implementation mode
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.Unless another
It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field
The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root
According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative
It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet
Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
As background technology is introduced, the deficiencies in the prior art, in order to solve technical problem as above, this Shen
It please propose one kind and exempt from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance.
Embodiment 1
In a kind of typical embodiment of the application, as shown in Figure 1, one kind exempting from the green window water supply ventage of daily maintenance
System includes the babinet 4 on the inside of window, and length and the indoor window matching size of babinet 4 close, alternatively, top is less than window
Height is arranged, and to be embedded on the inside of window, the two sides of babinet 4 are detachably opened relative to the framework of babinet, in order to plant
Trimming, be equipped at least one layer of support element 8 in babinet 4, support element 8 be used to support in carry the container for plants 5 of plant；Sink 6,
Set on the lower section of every layer of container for plants 5；Absorbent member is set in container for plants 5, and absorbent member bottom is set in sink 6,4 side of babinet
Ventilation opening 13 is set, and ventilation opening 13 is communicated with outdoor air inlet or indoor air inlet, and the side of babinet 4 indoors is provided
Air port 10.
Above-mentioned water supply ventilating system can be placed in window inside or outside, can realize that multilayer is placed, save space, and can
It is supplied water into container for plants by water supply component, it is simple and convenient, and can guarantee uniform pouring.
In order to make full use of space, the sink 4 is set to the lower section of the support element 8, be conducive in this way water supply component to
Container for plants 5 supplies water.
Support to sink 6 for convenience, sink 6 are steel construction piece, and sink both sides are respectively set in one's ear 1, and sink passes through
It 1 is connected in one's ear with the support element 8, support element 8 includes the L-type support bar of two band strip holes, and sink 6 is solid with support bar in one's ear
Even, 5 bottom of container for plants is set to sink 6, to container for plants 5 effectively support by sink 6.
Absorbent member bottom is immersed in the sink, be set at the top of absorbent member the middle and lower sections of container for plants and with container for plants 5
Interior culture medium (soil property) contact setting, when having water in sink in this way, as long as realizing water supply by absorbent member, water suction
Fiber centipede rope also can be selected in part.
The reason of selecting absorbent member is as follows：First, water is the necessary condition of plant growth, and skill is filled using the trace of capillarity
Art, plant where water shortage just mend where, be not necessarily to artificial pour water completely.Secondly, after autumn since plant growth is slow, root system of plant
Can occur summit of growth again, therefore the time of the year when autumn changes into winter can suitably be applied a certain amount of according to the length of plant setting time
Organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer enhance the vitality of plant to promote plant to send out new root, accomplish fluently base for the normal growth and development in the coming year
Plinth.In exempting from the green window system of daily maintenance, moisture is transported together with bundle of capillary tubes to plant root, while Nutrient medium also provides
Complete nutrients matter needed for plant growth, there is no need to artificial fertilisings.
In order to solve blockage problem of centipede rope during transporting water, centipede rope, for one group, fills in pvc pipe road with 8-10 roots
It is interior, it is isolated from the outside world with this, the polluter in by air is not influenced, and is prolonged the service life, and water-taking efficiency in this way obtains
It improves, more juicy can be provided with this.
In terms of maintenance：First, water is the necessary condition of plant growth, although water evaporation quantity is small in winter system, because
The water requirement of this plant is also relatively fewer, but directly affects the growth and development of the cold tolerance and second year in plant winter.Profit
With the pouring of capillarity, plant where water shortage just mend where, be not necessarily to artificial pour water completely.Secondly, after autumn since plant gives birth to
Long slow, summit of growth can occur again in root system of plant, thus for the time of the year when autumn changes into winter can according to the length of plant setting time,
Suitably apply a certain amount of organic fertilizer or chemical fertilizer, to promote plant to send out new root, enhance the vitality of plant, is the normal life in the coming year
Long development is laid a solid foundation.And in green window system, moisture and nutriment are transported together with bundle of capillary tubes to plant root, together
When Nutrient medium the complete nutrients matter needed for plant growth is also provided, there is no need to artificial fertilisings.
When support element 8 is support plate, support plate is fixed with babinet.
When support element 8 is equipped with multilayer, adjacent supporting piece 8 is arranged in parallel, and the container for plants 5 in adjacent supporting piece 8 is handed over
Mistake is arranged to make full use of solar energy, builds the air duct of indoor and outdoor, guides the flow direction of indoor exogenous wind, and ensures ventilation effect, makes
Air fully filters in green window system.
Ventilating system further includes control box 17, and control control box is set to the side or lower section of babinet 4, is located in wall, wind
Valve rotating speed is adjustable, and ventilation opening, which is set to, is connected to control box and babinet between control box 17 and babinet 4, and the front side of babinet 4 is foreboard
14, rear side is back plate, and foreboard 14 and back plate are transparent or semitransparent glass or acrylic board, and front side or rear side can be at any time
It opens.The outdoor air inlet described in outdoor side setting of control box 17, the side setting of the control box indoors room
Interior air inlet 9.Outdoor cover board 19 is arranged in control box 17 at outdoor air inlet 18, and outdoor cover board 19 can be beaten relative to control box
It opens or is closed, gas strut is set between outdoor cover board and outdoor air inlet, it can be by manually opening, or directly by room
Outer cover plate is detached with outdoor air inlet.
In another program, system further includes being set to interior PM2.5 detectors 15, and detector is set to the side of babinet and is set to
Indoor wall, detector are connect with controller 7, and controller 7 is connect with alarm (alarm lamp or buzzer)；Outdoor cover board with
Actuator connects, and controller 7 is connect with actuator (linear drive motor), and outdoor cover board passes through up and down relative on the outside of control box
Track can relatively move, and actuator is connect with outdoor cover board or cover board on the outside of articulation piece and controller by connecting, by human hand
Dynamic open or close, when detector detects that indoor PM2.5 is more than setting value, detector control room outer cover plate is closed, and is carried out
Indoor air circulation purifies room air, ensures indoor air quality, in addition, can equally be arranged at indoor air inlet
Indoor cover board, the setting of indoor covering plate structure is identical as outdoor cover board setting, indoor cover board can relation control box open or close, this
Sample system carries out independent indoor air circulation or individually carries out outdoor air cycle.
In order to avoid in windowing, container for plants is blown away and falls, 8 surface of the support element is provided with groove, and the plant is held
Device bottom is embedded in groove setting.
In addition, the container for plants of adjacent supporting piece is staggered to extend plant and air contact time, as shown in figure 3,
Fully extend the time of contact of room air or outdoor air and plant.
When equipped with multiple sinks, as shown in Fig. 2, sink includes catch basin 2 and overflow launder 3, the height of overflow launder 3 is less than
Catch basin 2 is arranged, and the catch basin 2 of highest point is connect by water inlet pipe with water source, and the overflow launder of each layer of sink passes through overflow pipe
The catch basin 2 of lower layer of sink of Lu Tongyu connects, and the sink of the bottom only includes catch basin 2.
In order to realize that sink is equally arranged in automatic-watering, box baseplate surface, described in the flume surface equally setting
Container for plants, container for plants select plastic and plant basin, plant basin bottom part to be equipped with trepanning, and absorbent member is set in trepanning, in the sink
Water level sensor 16 is set, and water level sensor 16 is connect with controller 7, and controller 7 is PLC controller, and controller is set to control
In box processed, controller is connect with water pump, and when water level sensor is less than setting height in sink, controller controls water pump and switch
Water in water source is fed into sink.
Alternatively, in another program, several nozzles are arranged in 6 lower section of sink, and nozzle is connect by water pipe with water source is planted with cleaning
Object leaf, adjacent nozzle are connected by water pipe, and water pipe is rigidity water pipe, and switch valve, switch valve and controller is arranged in this water pipe
Connection, the break-make of controller controlling switch valve, to be cleaned to leaves of plants.
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention also provides a kind of methods improving indoor oxygen content, using institute
The one kind stated exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, and water source supplies water into sink, and sink is by absorbent member to container for plants
Interior water supply, outdoor air are entered by outdoor air inlet in babinet, in babinet by plant purification after, arranged by air outlet
Go out, and/or, room air is entered by indoor air inlet in babinet, in babinet by plant purification after, arranged by air outlet
Go out.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the application, are not intended to limit this application, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the application can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of this application, any made by repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the protection domain of the application.
Claims (10)
1. one kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that including：
The side box body in window, babinet is interior to be equipped with the support element for being used to support container for plants, and the two sides of babinet are transparent
Or trnaslucent materials；Ventilation opening is arranged in babinet side, and ventilation opening is communicated with outdoor air inlet or indoor air inlet, at ventilation opening
Air-valve is set, and air outlet is arranged in the side of babinet indoors；
Sink is set to the lower section of every layer of container for plants, and the culture medium by absorbent member into container for plants for cultivating plant
It supplies water.
2. one kind according to claim 1 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that the sink is set
In the lower section of the support element, the absorbent member is the absorbent member with water suction property, and absorbent member bottom is immersed in the sink,
It is set to the middle and lower sections of container for plants at the top of absorbent member and contacts setting with the culture medium in container for plants.
3. one kind according to claim 1 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that the sink is
Steel construction piece, sink both sides are respectively set in one's ear, and sink with the support element by being connected in one's ear.
4. one kind according to claim 1 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that further include control
Box, control box are set to the both sides or lower section of the babinet, and control box is located in wall, and the ventilation opening is set to control box and case
It is connected to control box and babinet between body, the control box outdoor air inlet described in outdoor side setting, control box is indoors
The side setting indoor air inlet.
5. one kind according to claim 1 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that the support element
For support plate, or the support bar for two interval setpoint distance settings；
Alternatively, when the support element is equipped with multilayer, the container for plants in adjacent supporting piece is staggered to extend plant and air
Time of contact.
6. one kind according to claim 4 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that the control box
Outdoor cover board is set at outdoor air inlet, and outdoor cover board can be relative to control box open or close.
7. one kind according to claim 6 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that further include being set to
Indoor PM2.5 detectors, detector are set to the side of babinet and are set to indoor wall, and detector is connect with controller, controller
It is individually connect with alarm, air-valve.
8. one kind according to claim 1 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that the sink packet
Catch basin and overflow launder are included, the height of overflow launder is arranged less than catch basin, and the catch basin of highest point is connected by water inlet pipe and water source
It connects, the overflow launder of each layer of sink is connect by overflow passage with the catch basin of next layer of sink, and the sink of the bottom only wraps
Include catch basin.
9. one kind according to claim 8 exempts from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, which is characterized in that the babinet bottom
Sink is equally arranged in plate surface, and water level sensor is arranged in the flume surface equally setting container for plants, the sink,
Water level sensor is connect with controller, the switch connection of controller and water inlet pipe；
Alternatively, several nozzles are arranged below sink, nozzle is connect with water source to clean leaves of plants by water pipe.
10. a kind of method improving indoor oxygen content, which is characterized in that using according to described in any one of claim 1-9
One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance, and water source supplies water into sink, and sink is supplied by absorbent member into container for plants
Water, outdoor air are entered by outdoor air inlet in babinet, in babinet by plant purification after, be discharged by air outlet, and/
Or, room air is entered by indoor air inlet in babinet, in babinet by plant purification after, be discharged by air outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810400561.9A CN108534281A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810400561.9A CN108534281A (en) | 2018-04-28 | 2018-04-28 | One kind exempting from the green window water supply ventilating system of daily maintenance and method |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109489147A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of self-insurance wet type microalgae air purifier |
| CN110118410A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Smart window and control method for smart window |
| CN111820029A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-27 | 河南黄大建设工程有限公司 | Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof |
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| JPH065446U (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1994-01-25 | 金子農機株式会社 | Automatic bottom watering device for potted plants |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109489147A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-19 | 南昌大学 | A kind of self-insurance wet type microalgae air purifier |
| CN110118410A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Smart window and control method for smart window |
| CN111820029A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-10-27 | 河南黄大建设工程有限公司 | Green environment-friendly building wall system and construction method thereof |
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