CN108533014A - A kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108533014A CN108533014A CN201810496298.8A CN201810496298A CN108533014A CN 108533014 A CN108533014 A CN 108533014A CN 201810496298 A CN201810496298 A CN 201810496298A CN 108533014 A CN108533014 A CN 108533014A
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- concrete column
- freezer
- concrete
- row
- dimensional
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of three-dimensional freezers of library frame unification,Including concrete foundation (4),Further include concrete column (1) and stereo storage rack (3),The concrete column (1) is transversely evenly distributed on longitudinal in concrete foundation (4),And the basic framework of freezer is collectively formed with the concrete column (4),It is correspondingly provided with several pre-buried holes from top to bottom between the adjacent concrete column (1),The both ends of the stereo storage rack (3) are detachable to be placed in the pre-buried hole of the adjacent concrete column (1),The adjacent two rows concrete column (1) forms a Stacking units,Two rows of concrete columns of one Stacking units are arranged without interval,It is provided with piler between the two neighboring Stacking units and walks row of channels,Each piler walks one lane stacker (2) of setting in row of channels.The three-dimensional freezer of frame unification in library of the present invention, the good shake-proof ability of stability is strong, detachable to install, and transformation is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Cold Chain Logistics technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification.
Background technology
Freezer is mainly used as to food, such as food, dairy products, meat, aquatic products, chemical industry, medicine, nursery, scientific experimentation
Constant temperature store air-cooling system, freezer is a kind of refrigeration equipment of large area.
Common freezer or library its pallet height of frame separate type freezer make freezer structure very big, and foundation cost is also very high, no
Limited floor space can largely be utilized.To solve the problems, such as library frame separate type freezer, currently, occurring in the market
Library frame integral type automated three-dimensional freezer, but existing library frame integral type automation freezer uses full steel structure (referring to Fig. 1),
In, roofing, wall and structural upright are all made of steel construction.Shelf are placed between steel structural upright column, and are fixedly connected with steel column,
Steel structural upright column also can be used as racks store use, which is suitable for one-time formed automated three-dimensional freezer project, whole
Property is strong.
But this all steel formula library frame unifies automated three-dimensional freezer, is fixedly connected by all steel, later maintenance,
Transformation is difficult, and service life is short, at the same steel construction built on the sand, poor seismic behavior.Simultaneously according to GB50072-2010《Refrigerating House Design
Specification》And SBJ17-2009《Outdoor portable cold room design specification》Requirement, when building height is more than 24m, Cold Storage Building area
No more than 5000 square metres, each fire district is 2500 square metres.Using conventional formula Steel Structural Design, to reach 24m or
Higher, structural upright are necessary for large-scale H profile steel, inherently cause library inside points space that can not use, and reduce land use rate.
In order to eliminate the influence that full steel structure is brought, the prior art proposes to make basis into concrete, then by steel construction
Column and shelf be arranged the (optimization of the super energy-saving automatic solid freezer of the libraries Zhang Wei, Zhao Hui frame Integral type in concrete foundation
Design [J] logistlcs technologies and application, 2017,22 (10):144-148).Although the basis of bottom uses concrete foundation, add
The strong anti-seismic performance and stability of freezer, but since freezer top stack goods are numerous, the column and shelf on top are whole
Using steel construction, on the one hand, since all steel is welded, later maintenance, transformation are difficult, and anti-seismic performance is insufficient；On the other hand, steel
The wet environment that is perishable and being chronically at cold air of structure easily gets rusty, and causes freezer service life short.
Invention content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification, changes
Become the structure of the column and shelf of traditional whole steel constructions, column uses concrete structure, not only the good shake-proof ability of stability
By force, and fire protecting performance and the property be transformed are also strong compared with steel structural upright column, and concrete column is equipped with pre-buried hole, and stereo storage rack can
Detachable is placed in pre-buried hole, and realization is detachably connected, if if the later stage carry out standard width of a room in an old-style house separation according to demand, it is only necessary in dismounting
Between stereo storage rack, be not necessarily to dismantling concrete column so that Late reformation is more convenient.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification, including concrete foundation, also wraps
Concrete column and stereo storage rack are included, the concrete column is transversely evenly distributed on longitudinal in the concrete foundation,
And the basic framework of freezer is collectively formed with the concrete column；
Wherein, freezer is divided into several rows by the concrete column, right from top to bottom between the adjacent concrete column
Several pre-buried holes, the detachable embedded hole for being placed in the adjacent concrete column in the both ends of the stereo storage rack should be equipped with
In hole, to form several row's shelf stack goods；
The adjacent two rows concrete column forms a Stacking units, two rows of concrete columns of a Stacking units without
Interval setting is provided with piler between the two neighboring Stacking units and walks row of channels between increasing stacks of cargo emptying as possible,
Each piler walks one lane stacker of setting in row of channels, is walked in row of channels both racks with meeting the piler
Cargo stack.
Further, the different height of the freezer be equipped with it is several pour beam slab, it is described to pour what beam slab was laterally arranged
Concrete column described in one row connects, and forms fenestral fabric together in the concrete column.
Further, the junction of the concrete column and the stereo storage rack is equipped with thermal insulation board, the thermal insulation board packet
It is rolled in the pre-buried hole.
Further, the gap of the thermal insulation board lucky fill concrete column and stereo storage rack.
Further, the piler, which is walked, is equipped with several supplement partition walls in row of channels.
Further, the number of the supplement partition wall is determined according to the stroke of the lane stacker.
Further, the span between the adjacent concrete column is determined according to the modulus in goods yard.
Further, the span between the two neighboring Stacking units according to the space out of shape of the lane stacker into
Row determines.
In general, through the invention it is contemplated above technical scheme is compared with the prior art, can obtain down and show
Beneficial effect：
(1) the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of the invention, changes the structure of the column and shelf of traditional whole steel constructions,
Column uses concrete structure, and not only the good shake-proof ability of stability is strong, but also fire protecting performance and the property be transformed are also vertical compared with steel construction
Column is strong, and concrete column is equipped with pre-buried hole, and stereo storage rack is detachable to be placed in pre-buried hole, and realization detachably connects
Connect, if if the later stage carry out standard width of a room in an old-style house separation according to demand, it is only necessary to remove intermediate stereo storage rack, be not necessarily to dismantling concrete column so that
Late reformation is more convenient.
(2) junction of the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of the invention, concrete column and stereo storage rack is equipped with thermal insulation board,
Thermal insulation board is rolled in the pre-buried hole of concrete column, the gap of lucky fill concrete column and stereo storage rack, for weakening
Cold bridge phenomenon prevents from, due to concrete column and cold bridge phenomenon caused by the material difference of stereo storage rack, cold being avoided to scatter and disappear, wave
The expense energy and condensation, frosting, the consequences such as freeze and make moist.
(3) the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of the invention, often arrange in concrete column between adjacent concrete column across
Degree is determined according to the modulus in goods yard, and the span between adjacent two Stacking units is carried out according to the space out of shape of lane stacker
It determines so that the design of three-dimensional freezer is more convenient the access of cargo, ensures the suitability of freezer structure.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional freezer of full steel structure in the prior art；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for the steel construction solid freezer for making basis of concrete in the prior art；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of first embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of second embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is shelf arrangements and the structural schematic diagram of lane stacker setting in the embodiment of the present invention.
In all attached drawings, the same reference numeral indicates identical structure and part, wherein：1- concrete columns, the lanes 2-
Road piler, 3- stereo storage racks, 4- concrete foundations, 5- pour beam slab, 6- supplement partition walls.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below that
Conflict is not constituted between this to can be combined with each other.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of first embodiment of the invention.Fig. 5 is that the present invention is real
Apply shelf arrangements and the structural schematic diagram of lane stacker setting in example.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the three-dimensional freezer packet of library frame unification
Include concrete column 1, concrete foundation 4, lane stacker 2 and stereo storage rack 3, bottom base of the concrete foundation 4 as freezer
Plinth, concrete column 1 is several, and is evenly distributed on cool house internal, and is cast in concrete foundation 4, wherein concrete
The horizontal and vertical distribution in concrete foundation 4 of column 1 forms the basic framework of freezer with concrete foundation 4 together, existing cold
Library is steel construction in addition to foundation, but the fire resistance of steel construction is poor, temperature at 300 DEG C -400 DEG C, steel strength and
Elasticity modulus is remarkably decreased, and at 600 DEG C or so, the intensity of steel goes to zero temperature, therefore steel construction is under high temperature environment
Easily soften, the overall structure as freezer after the steel construction softening of freezer frame, which is destroyed, easily caves in, concrete
Fire resistance is strong, and concrete column 1 forms basic framework together with concrete foundation 4 can ensure safety and the stabilization of freezer
Property；In addition to this, its anti-seismic performance of the basic framework of concrete formation also increases substantially；In addition, according to GB50072-2010
《Code for design of coldstorages》And SBJ17-2009《Outdoor portable cold room design specification》Fire protection requirement, an equal amount of freezer needs
The volume for building concrete column 1 is less than the volume of steel structural upright column, can be stacked for cargo and provide more spaces.
Freezer is divided into several rows by the concrete column 1 of cross direction profiles, and in often arranging between adjacent concrete column 1 from upper
It is equipped with several row's stereo storage racks 3 successively under, and concrete column 1 is equipped with several pre-buried holes, the both ends of stereo storage rack 3 can
It is placed in detachable in the pre-buried hole of adjacent two concrete column 1, by the way that 3 both ends of stereo storage rack are placed in pre-buried hole,
On the one hand the structural strength for reinforcing freezer, reliable support is provided for cargo other side；On the other hand by being detachably connected, it is convenient for
Later stage is replaced and removes, and transformation is convenient.
The junction of concrete column 1 and stereo storage rack 3 is equipped with thermal insulation board, and thermal insulation board is rolled in the pre-buried of concrete column 1
In hole, the gap of fill concrete column 1 and stereo storage rack 3 due to concrete column 1 and is stood for weakening cold bridge phenomenon
The material of body shelf 3 is different, local cold can be caused largely to transmit, i.e. cold bridge phenomenon, and the presence of cold bridge does not only result in cold and dissipates
It loses, waste of energy, and the weak link of heat insulation structural can be become, the consequences such as cause condensation, frosting, freeze and make moist,
Adjacent two rows concrete column 1 forms a Stacking units, and two rows of concrete columns of a Stacking units are continuously
Every setting, the space for increasing cargo stacking as possible in limited freezer space；It is provided between adjacent two Stacking units
Piler walks row of channels, and each piler is walked one lane stacker 2 of setting, lane stacker 2 in row of channels and walked along piler
Row of channels moves up and down, and cargo, which is deposited in piler, to be walked on the stereo storage rack 3 of row of channels both sides.
Preferably, stacking, which is walked, is equipped with several supplement partition walls 6 in row of channels, to which freezer is divided into multiple compartments, then
It is arranged as required to lane stacker 2 in each compartment, supplements the number of partition wall 6 according to the stroke of the lane stacker 2
It determines to ensure the picking and placeing cargo on stereo storage rack 3 of peak efficiency.
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification of second embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 4, cold
Library further includes pouring beam slab 5, in order to further ensure the stability of freezer basic framework, pours beam slab 5 and is set along the longitudinal direction of freezer
Several are equipped with, and it connect with the row's concrete column 1 being laterally arranged and is arranged in parallel with concrete foundation respectively, and it is mixed
Solidifying soil column 1 forms fenestral fabric together, to enhance the stability of freezer structure to a greater extent.
Preferably, the thermal insulation board is high-strength heat-insulation extruded sheet.
Wherein, the span in concrete column 1 between adjacent concrete column 1 is often arranged to be carried out really according to the modulus in goods yard
It is fixed；Span between adjacent two Stacking units is determined according to the space out of shape of lane stacker.
The present invention by being detachably connected between stereo storage rack 3 and concrete column 1, if if the later stage opened according to demand
Between separate, it is only necessary to remove intermediate stereo storage rack 3, be not necessarily to dismantling concrete column 1 so that Late reformation is more convenient.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not used to
The limitation present invention, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention made by all any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification, including concrete foundation (4), which is characterized in that further include concrete column (1)
With stereo storage rack (3), the concrete column (1) is transversely evenly distributed on longitudinal in the concrete foundation (4), and with
The basic framework of freezer is collectively formed in the concrete column (4)；
Wherein, freezer is divided into several rows by the concrete column (1), between the adjacent concrete column (1) from top to bottom
Be correspondingly provided with several pre-buried holes, the both ends of the stereo storage rack (3) it is detachable be placed in the adjacent concrete column (1)
Pre-buried hole in, to form several row's shelf stack goods；
The adjacent two rows concrete column (1) forms a Stacking units, two rows of concrete columns of a Stacking units without
Interval setting is provided with piler between the two neighboring Stacking units and walks row of channels between increasing stacks of cargo emptying as possible,
Each piler walks one lane stacker (2) of setting in row of channels, and row of channels both sides goods is walked to meet the piler
Cargo on frame is stacked.
2. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the different height of the freezer
Be equipped with it is several pour beam slab (5), it is described to pour concrete column (1) described in the row that beam slab (5) is laterally arranged and connect, and in
The concrete column (1) forms fenestral fabric together.
3. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concrete column (1)
It is equipped with thermal insulation board with the junction of the stereo storage rack (3), the thermal insulation board is wrapped in the pre-buried hole.
4. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the thermal insulation board is filled just
The gap of concrete column (1) and stereo storage rack (3).
5. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the piler walks row of channels
It is interior to be equipped with several supplement partition walls (6).
6. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the supplement partition wall (6)
Number is determined according to the stroke of the lane stacker (2).
7. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the adjacent concrete column
(1) span between is determined according to the modulus in goods yard.
8. a kind of three-dimensional freezer of library frame unification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the two neighboring stacking list
Span between member is determined according to the space out of shape of the lane stacker (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810496298.8A CN108533014B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | Three-dimensional freezer of storehouse frame unification |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810496298.8A CN108533014B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | Three-dimensional freezer of storehouse frame unification |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108533014A true CN108533014A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108533014B CN108533014B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=63471743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810496298.8A Active CN108533014B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | Three-dimensional freezer of storehouse frame unification |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109650077A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-19 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of library station integral type railway Cold Chain Logistics system |
| CN114278131A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-05 | 上海大学 | Warehouse-frame integrated building with primary and secondary structures and construction method |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108533014B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
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