CN108530201A - A kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108530201A CN108530201A CN201810689338.0A CN201810689338A CN108530201A CN 108530201 A CN108530201 A CN 108530201A CN 201810689338 A CN201810689338 A CN 201810689338A CN 108530201 A CN108530201 A CN 108530201A
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- fertilizer
- pepper planting
- chicken manure
- sulfate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof in pepper planting technical field, the raw material of the pepper planting fertilizer in parts by weight by：68 parts of 200 240 parts of chicken manure, 48 52 parts of ammonium sulfate, 41 45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 36 40 parts of potassium sulfate, 12 14 parts of zinc sulfate, 16 18 parts of Fructus meliae toosendan, 9 11 parts of black false hellebore, 9 11 parts of milfoil, 24 26 parts of grape and yeast.The preparation method comprises the following steps：Each constitutive material is weighed according to above-mentioned parts by weight；By chicken manure it is decomposed after dry or air-dry to water content 13% powder is made hereinafter, being subsequently poured into crusher；It is poured into after again crushing Fructus meliae toosendan, black false hellebore, milfoil and grape and adds 15 20min of boiling in steamer, yeast, sealing and standing 10 12 days are added after being subsequently cooled to 30 35 DEG C；Finally chicken manure powder, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate are poured into the steamer after standing, are sufficiently stirred to get paste-form fertilizer.Using fertilizer of the invention, not only capsicum generation insect pest rate ratio is low using existing fertilizer, and the yield of capsicum is also higher than existing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pepper planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Capsicum originates in middle Latin America torrid areas, and the country of origin is Mexico.It is mainly distributed on Sichuan, expensive in China
State, Hunan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Hebei province Jize County and Inner Mongol Tuoketuo County.Capsicum requires strictly condition moisture content, it is neither
Drought-enduring also intolerant to waterlogging, likes dryer and comfortableer air conditions.
The composite fertilizer that can purchase on Vehicles Collected from Market can meet the growth needs of capsicum, but meeting is used for a long time in a short time
So that soil aggregate structure is destroyed, easily cause soil hardening, soil property is hardened, to influence capsicum root growth.Simultaneously as
Fertilizer nutrient substance is single, only promotes chili growth, does not have the effect of defending insect and killing, and eugonic capsicum more attracts
Pest, so causing capsicum insect pest incidence high, to influence the yield of capsicum.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof, to cause after solving existing capsicum fertilizer application
The high problem of insect pest incidence.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides following scheme：A kind of pepper planting fertilizer, raw material wrap in parts by weight
It includes：200-240 parts of chicken manure, 48-52 parts of ammonium sulfate, 41-45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 36-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-14 parts of zinc sulfate, river
6-8 parts of 16-18 parts of chinaberry, 9-11 parts of black false hellebore, 9-11 parts of milfoil, 24-26 parts of grape and yeast.
Further, the tobacco slag that parts by weight are 30-32 parts is additionally added in the raw material.Tobacco slag can provide nutrition, kill
Worm promotes capsicum robust growth, and the nicotine in tobacco can have good insecticidal activity with a variety of acid at salt.
Further, the tealeaf residue that parts by weight are 30-32 parts is additionally added in the raw material.Tealeaf residue can provide nutrition, kill
Worm, synergy.
The present invention also provides following schemes to be included the following steps based on the preparation method of above-mentioned pepper planting fertilizer：
Step 1: weighing each constitutive material according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
Step 2: by chicken manure it is decomposed after dry or air-dry to water content 13% powder is made hereinafter, being subsequently poured into crusher
End；
Step 3: will Fructus meliae toosendan, black false hellebore, milfoil and grape crush after pour into steamer plus boiling 15-20min, it is then cold
But to yeast, sealing and standing 10-12 days is added after 30-35 DEG C；
Step 4: chicken manure powder, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate are poured into the steamer after standing, fill
Divide stirring to get paste-form fertilizer.
The advantageous effect of this programme：In the present invention, using chicken manure, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate conduct
Primary raw material.There are a large amount of organic matters in chicken manure, increases the content of organic matter in soil using chicken manure, organic matter can be improved
Soil physics, chemistry and biological nature, vegetable soil, culture fertility, while by the effect of microorganism many organic matters
For decomposition and inversion at organic colloid, this just considerably increases adsorption by soil surface, and generates many sticky matters, makes soil particle
It is cementing to become stable crumb structure, soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and ventilative performance are improved, and adjust the soil moisture
Ability.Ammonium sulfate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate and calcium superphosphate promote peppery as the nitrogenous fertilizer of Absorption By Hot Pepper Plant, potash fertilizer, zinc fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer
The growth of green pepper.In Fructus meliae toosendan also have toosendanin, pests and contact toosendanin after, can block nerves maincenter conduction, in destruction
Intestinal tissue and various Chlorogenic Acids and respiratory metabolism, influence to digest and assimilate, and lose the taste function to food, are led with food refusal
Cause pest growth and development abnormal and dead.Contain jervine in black false hellebore and milfoil, the alcoholic solution of jervine to Tetranychus cinnabarinus,
The pests such as yellow tea mite, which have, to tag and stomach poison function, mechanism of action are through polypide epidermis or to suck into after digestive system, makes
At local stimulation, cause reflectivity polypide excited, first inhibits polypide sensory nerve ending, it is rear to inhibit nervous centralis and cause pest dead
It dies.There is a large amount of glucose in grape, in sealing and standing, glucose generates alcohol, black false hellebore and alpine yarrow under the action of yeast
The toosendanin in jervine, Fructus meliae toosendan in grass can be dissolved in alcohol, after fertilizer is applied on soil, jervine and toosendanin
It can flow with alcohol, immerse in soil and range of scatter, be effectively prevented pest and crawl toward from soil pepper plant, alcohol is waved
When hair, jervine and toosendanin also can fly to capsicum branches and leaves with alcohol rising, further kill pest on capsicum.
In conclusion the plantation fertilizer of the present invention can promote the growth of capsicum incessantly, moreover it is possible to make invasion of the capsicum from insect pest.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode：
Embodiment 1：A kind of pepper planting fertilizer, by chicken manure 2000g, ammonium sulfate 480g, calcium superphosphate 40g, potassium sulfate 360g,
Zinc sulfate 120g, tobacco slag 300g, tealeaf residue 300g, Fructus meliae toosendan 160g, black false hellebore 90g, milfoil 90g, grape 240g and yeast
60g。
Embodiment 2：A kind of pepper planting fertilizer, by chicken manure 2200g, ammonium sulfate 500g, calcium superphosphate 430g, potassium sulfate
380g, zinc sulfate 130g, tobacco slag 310g, tealeaf residue 310g, Fructus meliae toosendan 170g, black false hellebore 100g, milfoil 100g, grape 250g and
Yeast 70g.
Embodiment 3：A kind of pepper planting fertilizer, by chicken manure 2400g, ammonium sulfate 520g, calcium superphosphate 450g, potassium sulfate
400g, zinc sulfate 140g, tobacco slag 320g, tealeaf residue 320g, Fructus meliae toosendan 180g, black false hellebore 110g, milfoil 110g, grape 260g and
Yeast 80g.
Embodiment 4：The preparation method of above-mentioned pepper planting fertilizer includes the following steps by taking embodiment 1 as an example：
Step 1: weighing each constitutive material according to above-mentioned weight；
Step 2: by chicken manure it is decomposed after dry or air-dry to water content 7%, be subsequently poured into crusher and powder be made；
Add boiling 15min in steamer Step 3: being poured into after Fructus meliae toosendan, black false hellebore, milfoil and grape are crushed, is subsequently cooled to
Yeast, sealing and standing 10 days are added after 30 DEG C；
Step 4: chicken manure powder, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate are poured into the steamer after standing, fill
Divide stirring to get paste-form fertilizer.
Embodiment 5：The preparation method of above-mentioned pepper planting fertilizer includes the following steps by taking embodiment 2 as an example：
Step 1: weighing each constitutive material according to above-mentioned weight；
Step 2: by chicken manure it is decomposed after dry or air-dry to water content 10%, be subsequently poured into crusher and powder be made；
Add boiling 17min in steamer Step 3: being poured into after Fructus meliae toosendan, black false hellebore, milfoil and grape are crushed, is subsequently cooled to
Yeast, sealing and standing 11 days are added after 33 DEG C；
Step 4: chicken manure powder, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate are poured into the steamer after standing, fill
Divide stirring to get paste-form fertilizer.
Embodiment 6：The preparation method of above-mentioned pepper planting fertilizer includes the following steps by taking embodiment 3 as an example：
Step 1: weighing each constitutive material according to above-mentioned weight；
Step 2: by chicken manure it is decomposed after dry or air-dry to water content 12%, be subsequently poured into crusher and powder be made；
Add boiling 20min in steamer Step 3: being poured into after Fructus meliae toosendan, black false hellebore, milfoil and grape are crushed, is subsequently cooled to
Yeast, sealing and standing 12 days are added after 35 DEG C；
Step 4: chicken manure powder, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate are poured into the steamer after standing, fill
Divide stirring to get paste-form fertilizer.
With choosing four pieces of capsicums, fertilizer and existing fertilizer (comparative example) made from embodiment 4-6 are applied respectively, one month
Capsicum situation is checked afterwards, obtains data such as table 1：
Table 1：
It can obviously be learnt by data in table 1, using fertilizer of the invention, not only insect pest rate ratio occurs for capsicum using existing
Fertilizer it is low, and the yield of capsicum is also higher than existing.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of pepper planting fertilizer, it is characterised in that：The raw material of the pepper planting fertilizer includes in parts by weight：Chicken manure 200-
240 parts, 48-52 parts of ammonium sulfate, 41-45 parts of calcium superphosphate, 36-40 parts of potassium sulfate, 12-14 parts of zinc sulfate, Fructus meliae toosendan 16-18
6-8 parts of part, 9-11 parts of black false hellebore, 9-11 parts of milfoil, 24-26 parts of grape and yeast.
2. pepper planting fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is 30- that parts by weight are additionally added in the raw material
32 parts of tobacco slag.
3. pepper planting fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is 30- that parts by weight are additionally added in the raw material
32 parts of tealeaf residue.
4. the preparation method of pepper planting fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
Step 1: weighing each constitutive material according to above-mentioned parts by weight；
Step 2: by chicken manure it is decomposed after dry or air-dry to water content 7%-13%, be subsequently poured into crusher and powder be made；
Add boiling 15-20min in steamer Step 3: being poured into after Fructus meliae toosendan, black false hellebore, milfoil and grape are crushed, is subsequently cooled to
Yeast, sealing and standing 10-12 days are added after 30-35 DEG C；
Step 4: after chicken manure powder, tobacco slag, tealeaf residue, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate and zinc sulfate are poured into standing
Steamer in, be sufficiently stirred to get paste-form fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689338.0A CN108530201A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689338.0A CN108530201A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108530201A true CN108530201A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63487187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810689338.0A Pending CN108530201A (en) | 2018-06-28 | 2018-06-28 | A kind of pepper planting fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
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| CN104418665A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 天津蓟县华翔农产品产销专业合作社 | Wheat compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294234A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-03 | 韩丰河 | High-calcium and selenium-enriched silicon fertilizer |
| CN106278668A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州旭阳食品（集团）有限公司 | A kind of yield-increasing fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN106946619A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-14 | 王丽雯 | A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857664A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-03-30 | 彭光简 | A kind of organic farm soils improvement microbial enzyme composite bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-06-28 CN CN201810689338.0A patent/CN108530201A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104418665A (en) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-18 | 天津蓟县华翔农产品产销专业合作社 | Wheat compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755490A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-30 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Fermented fertilizer containing pyroligneous liquor, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294234A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-03 | 韩丰河 | High-calcium and selenium-enriched silicon fertilizer |
| CN106278668A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2017-01-04 | 贵州旭阳食品（集团）有限公司 | A kind of yield-increasing fertilizer for hot pepper |
| CN106946619A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-07-14 | 王丽雯 | A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107857664A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-03-30 | 彭光简 | A kind of organic farm soils improvement microbial enzyme composite bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 刘连馥: "《绿色食品导论》", 31 July 1998, 北京：企业管理出版社 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180914 |