CN108528469A - Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device - Google Patents
Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108528469A CN108528469A CN201810489357.9A CN201810489357A CN108528469A CN 108528469 A CN108528469 A CN 108528469A CN 201810489357 A CN201810489357 A CN 201810489357A CN 108528469 A CN108528469 A CN 108528469A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- track vehicle
- shaft
- folding ladder
- ladder
- platform
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D23/00—Construction of steps for railway vehicles
- B61D23/02—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated
- B61D23/025—Folding steps for railway vehicles, e.g. hand or mechanically actuated electrically or fluid actuated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of straddle-type single-track vehicle escape devices, including carry single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）Vehicle body（2）, in the single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）Lower section be provided with skirtboard skeleton（3）, in the single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）Lower face or skirtboard skeleton（3）Upper level is vertically arranged with shaft（4）, in shaft（4）On be provided with top and shaft（4）The folding ladder of connection（5）.Lamps structure of the present invention advantage ingenious in design, easy to use and reliable, of low cost, can quickly and easily be opened folding ladder using it, efficient, quick, safety that passengers inside the car are transferred to safety zone, it is therefore prevented that the generation of safety accident.
Description
The application is：On June 13rd, 2016, application No. is：201610411904.2 entitled " across
The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of type monorail escape device ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of escape device, especially a kind of straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device.
Background technology
Currently, for straddle-type rail vehicle, when operation troubles occurs, need timely to evacuate passenger.Right
During passenger evacuates, it is broadly divided into two kinds of situations and is evacuated：1., can if one of upstream or downstream circuit has electricity
It is evacuated passengers to by the emergency exits at head vehicle both ends on the relief car of colleague's traveling, or evacuated passengers to by rescuing cab apron
The rescue of Facing Movement is at upper；2. being powered off if it is full line, upstream or downstream cannot all carry out evacuation passenger, can rely on
Its escape rescue device is evacuated.
It is existing currently, escape and rescue there are mainly three types of modes, 1. pass through fire-fighting rescue equipment；It is mainly by ground supports aerial ladder
Safety area is evacuated passengers to, such rescue mode needs certain reflecting time, may cause rescue not in time, and cannot cover
The region that lid fire-fighting rescue equipment does not reach.2. setting escape holder, vehicle-mounted for hanging above each door of straddle-type monorail
High-altitude slow-descending equipment；By high-altitude slow-descending, evacuate passengers on the escape inspection platform being arranged between track girder；It is such to rescue
The mode of helping reacts timely, full line covering, also can improve evacuation efficiency by increasing high-altitude slow-descending equipment quantity, but high-altitude is slow
The use of falling unit needs the basis of certain professional escape and rescue, is not suitable for ordinary people and uses.3. by rescuing between track girder
It helps inspection platform and is increased to concordant with guest room floor, in case of emergency open car door, passenger is directly across upper escape inspection platform
Evacuation；But the maintenance after escape platform raising to track girder brings inconvenience, overhaul efficiency declines to a great extent, and escape platform
Two both sides can not be arranged guardrail, and there are the security risks of falling from high altitude by passenger when emergency escape.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of convenience, straddle-type single-track vehicle escape devices efficiently, safe.
It is realized the purpose of the present invention is technical solution in this way, a kind of straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device, packet
The vehicle body with single-track vehicle underbody platform is included, skirtboard skeleton is provided with below the single-track vehicle underbody platform, in institute
It states level on single-track vehicle underbody platform lower face or skirtboard skeleton and is vertically arranged with shaft, top is provided in shaft and is turned
The folding ladder of axis connection.
Wherein, it is provided on the folding ladder or on single-track vehicle underbody platform lower face and is unfolded for folding ladder or rolls over
Folded closing-folding mechanism.
It further describes, the closing-folding mechanism includes drawstring, is connect in the middle part of one end of the drawstring and folding ladder, the other end
It stretches into vehicle body and is connect with vehicle body.
In order to be supported to folding ladder, it is provided between the skirtboard skeleton and folding ladder in one end and skirtboard skeleton
Portion connects, the air spring being connect in the middle part of the other end and folding ladder.
Or, further describing, the closing-folding mechanism includes pulsometer or hydraulic pump, air pressure motor or hydraulic motor, air pressure
Bar or hydraulic stem, the pulsometer or hydraulic pump are arranged in the lower face of single-track vehicle underbody platform, the air pressure motor or liquid
Pressure motor is connected by one end of shaft coupling and shaft, the middle part connection of one end and folding ladder of the atmospheric pressure pole or hydraulic stem,
The other end is connect with the middle part of skirtboard skeleton, the pulsometer or hydraulic pump by pipeline respectively with air pressure motor or liquid horse
It reaches, the connection of atmospheric pressure pole or hydraulic stem.
Or, further describing, the closing-folding mechanism includes motor, and the motor is by worm gear, worm screw and is arranged in snail
Belt and belt pulley on bar are connect with the belt pulley being arranged in shaft.Or, further describing, the closing-folding mechanism includes steel
Cord and guide rod, described steel wire rope one end penetrate vehicle body and are connect with the knob being arranged on vehicle body, and the other end is existed by setting
The pulley of single-track vehicle underbody platform lower end and the lower part of folding ladder connect；The guide rod is vertically arranged and passes through single-track vehicle vehicle
The both ends of bottom platform, the guide rod are connect by fixed plate with vehicle body respectively, and the upper end of the guide rod is provided with bevel gear A,
The bevel gear A is engaged with the bevel gear B with bevel gear shaft, and the bevel gear shaft is flat by mounting plate and single-track vehicle underbody
Platform upper surface connects and the other end is provided with hand crank；The lower end of the guide rod is provided with transition gear A, in the single-track vehicle
Underbody platform is provided with transition gear B, the transition gear A and is connected by transition gear B and the bevel gear C being arranged in shaft
It connects.
In the present invention, the folding ladder is steelframe ladder or inflation Emergency Ladder.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, lamps structure of the present invention is ingenious in design, easy to use and reliable, low-cost excellent
Point can quickly and easily be opened folding ladder using it, efficient, quick, safety that passengers inside the car are transferred to safety zone,
Prevent the generation of safety accident.
Description of the drawings
The description of the drawings of the present invention is as follows：
Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is second of structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the third structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the portions A enlarged view in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is closing-folding mechanism enlarged view in Fig. 7.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention does not limit to
In these embodiments, any improvement or replacement in the present embodiment basic structure still falls within the claims in the present invention and is wanted
Seek the range of protection.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device, including carry single-track vehicle underbody and put down
The vehicle body 2 of platform 1 is provided with skirtboard skeleton 3 in the lower section of the single-track vehicle underbody platform 1, flat in the single-track vehicle underbody
Level is vertically arranged with shaft 4 on 1 lower face of platform or skirtboard skeleton 3, and the folding that top is connect with shaft 4 is provided in shaft 4
Folded ladder 5；Be provided on the folding ladder 5 or on 1 lower face of single-track vehicle underbody platform for folding ladder 5 be unfolded or fold
Closing-folding mechanism.
Wherein, above-mentioned closing-folding mechanism includes drawstring 6, and one end of the drawstring 6 is connect with 5 middle part of folding ladder, and the other end is stretched
Enter vehicle body 2 and is connect with vehicle body 2.
In order to be supported to folding ladder, one end and skirtboard skeleton are provided between the skirtboard skeleton 3 and folding ladder 5
3 middle part connections, the air spring 28 that the other end is connect with 5 middle part of folding ladder.
In the present embodiment, by the pulling of drawstring, direct Foldable ladder and shaft are rotated, when rotateing in place
Afterwards, folding ladder is directly opened manually to can be used.
Embodiment 2：As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned closing-folding mechanism includes pulsometer or hydraulic pump 7, air pressure motor or hydraulic pressure horse
Up to 8, atmospheric pressure pole or hydraulic stem 9, the pulsometer or hydraulic pump 7 are arranged in the lower face of single-track vehicle underbody platform 1, the gas
Pressure motor or hydraulic motor 8 are connect by shaft coupling 10 with one end of shaft 4, one end and folding of the atmospheric pressure pole or hydraulic stem 9
The middle part connection of folded ladder 5, the other end are connect with the middle part of skirtboard skeleton 3, the pulsometer or hydraulic pump 7 by pipeline respectively with
Air pressure motor or fluid motor 8, atmospheric pressure pole or hydraulic stem 9 connect.
In this practicality example, closing-folding mechanism works in this way：Hydraulic pump or pulsometer 7 work, and drive hydraulic motor or gas
Pressure motor 8 works, and hydraulic motor or air pressure motor 8 drive shaft 4 to rotate, to which Foldable ladder 5 is turned out unfolded
Ladder 5.
Embodiment 3, as shown in Figure 5,6, the closing-folding mechanism include motor 11, and the motor 11 passes through worm gear 12, worm screw
13 and the belt and belt pulley 14 that is arranged on worm screw 13 connect with the belt pulley being arranged in shaft 4.
Closing-folding mechanism works in this way：Power is sequentially delivered to worm gear 12, on worm screw 13 by the rotation of motor 11 so that
The belt pulley of pulley rotation on worm screw 13, rotation drives 4 turns of shaft by belt and the belt pulley being arranged in shaft 4
Dynamic, folding ladder 5 is turned out, and is then opened folding ladder 5 manually and be can be used.
Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 7,8, above-mentioned closing-folding mechanism include steel wire rope 15 and guide rod 16, the steel wire rope 15 1
End penetrates vehicle body 2 and is connect with the knob 17 being arranged on vehicle body 2, and the other end is by being arranged in 1 lower end of single-track vehicle underbody platform
Pulley 18 connect with the lower part of folding ladder 5；The guide rod 16 is vertically arranged and passes through single-track vehicle underbody platform 1, described to lead
The both ends of bar 16 are connect by fixed plate 19 with vehicle body 2 respectively, and the upper end of the guide rod 16 is provided with bevel gear A20, described
Bevel gear A20 is engaged with the bevel gear B22 with bevel gear shaft 21, and the bevel gear shaft 21 passes through mounting plate 23 and single-track vehicle
1 upper surface of underbody platform connects and the other end is provided with hand crank 24；The lower end of the guide rod 16 is provided with transition gear A25,
The single-track vehicle underbody platform is provided with transition gear B26, the transition gear A25 and passes through transition gear B26 and setting
Bevel gear C27 connections in shaft 4.
In the present embodiment, by pulling hand crank 24 manually so that guide rod 16 rotates, will to drive shaft 4 to rotate
Folding ladder 5 is turned out；Then folding ladder 5 is pulled by steel wire rope 15, the expansion of folding ladder 5 can be used.
In the present invention, the folding ladder 5 can be steelframe ladder, or inflation Emergency Ladder.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device, including carry single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）Vehicle body（2）, described
Single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）Lower section be provided with skirtboard skeleton（3）, it is characterized in that：In the single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）
Lower face or skirtboard skeleton（3）Upper level is vertically arranged with shaft（4）, in shaft（4）On be provided with top and shaft（4）Connection
Folding ladder（5）；In the folding ladder（5）Upper or single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）It is provided with for folding ladder on lower face（5）
Expansion or the closing-folding mechanism folded；In the skirtboard skeleton（3）With folding ladder（5）Between be provided with one end and skirtboard skeleton（3）
Middle part connects, the other end and folding ladder（5）The air spring of middle part connection（28）；The closing-folding mechanism includes steel wire rope（15）With
And guide rod（16）, the steel wire rope（15）One end penetrates vehicle body（2）With setting in vehicle body（2）On knob（17）Connection, it is another
End is by being arranged in single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）The pulley of lower end（18）With folding ladder（5）Lower part connection；The guide rod
（16）It is vertically arranged and passes through single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）, the guide rod（16）Both ends pass through fixed plate respectively（19）With
Vehicle body（2）Connection, in the guide rod（16）Upper end be provided with bevel gear A（20）, the bevel gear A（20）With with bevel gear
Axis（21）Bevel gear B（22）Engagement, the bevel gear shaft（21）Pass through mounting plate（23）With single-track vehicle underbody platform（1）On
End face connects and the other end is provided with hand crank（24）；The guide rod（16）Lower end be provided with transition gear A（25）, described
Single-track vehicle underbody platform is provided with transition gear B（26）, the transition gear A（25）Pass through transition gear B（26）With setting
In shaft（4）On bevel gear C（27）Connection.
2. straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device as described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：The folding ladder（5）For steelframe ladder
Or inflation Emergency Ladder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489357.9A CN108528469B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810489357.9A CN108528469B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
| CN201610411904.2A CN106043335B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610411904.2A Division CN106043335B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108528469A true CN108528469A (en) | 2018-09-14 |
| CN108528469B CN108528469B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
Family
ID=57171227
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488082.7A Active CN108819966B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle type monorail vehicle escape device |
| CN201810489357.9A Active CN108528469B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
| CN201610411904.2A Active CN106043335B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810488082.7A Active CN108819966B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle type monorail vehicle escape device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610411904.2A Active CN106043335B (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Straddle-type single-track vehicle escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN108819966B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110525465A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-12-03 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Escape device and monorail train |
| CN110562279B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-04-30 | 中铁轨道交通装备有限公司 | Straddle type monorail vehicle escape mechanism |
| CN113276894B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2022-07-05 | 安徽万航轨道交通装备有限公司 | Electricity-oil hybrid power locomotive |
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| DE3812564A1 (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-11-02 | Guenter Strobel | Staircase which can be modified to form a ramp for public transport |
| CN1914079A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-02-14 | 勃姆巴迪尔运输有限公司 | Escape device for a rail vehicle |
| CN101049831A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2007-10-10 | 常州长青埃潍交通设备有限公司 | Ramp installation at end head of railway vehicle for emergency evacuation |
| CN201538325U (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-08-04 | 哈尔滨通达工业环保自动化有限公司 | Emergency evacuation door of train |
| CN203198966U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-18 | 常州长青交通科技股份有限公司 | Ramp type emergency evacuation door of metro locomotive |
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| CA1157319A (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1983-11-22 | Jacques Deziel | Pivoting steps for rail car |
| US4583466A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1986-04-22 | Vapor Corporation | Step lift for railway cars |
| DE4108575C2 (en) * | 1991-03-14 | 1995-05-24 | Aeg Schienenfahrzeuge | Emergency exit door for rail vehicles |
| KR20060079537A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-06 | 주식회사 알티비코리아 | Evacuation system of vehicles that travel using single track |
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| CN105172816A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-23 | 成都明日星辰科技有限公司 | Train get-off foot board device |
| CN105035105A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-11-11 | 成都明日星辰科技有限公司 | Detraining apparatus for train |
| CN105480241A (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2016-04-13 | 重庆长客轨道车辆有限公司 | Straddle type monorail vehicle evacuation device |
| CN205890892U (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆中车长客轨道车辆有限公司 | A formula monorail vehicle escape device strides |
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201810488082.7A patent/CN108819966B/en active Active
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201810489357.9A patent/CN108528469B/en active Active
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201610411904.2A patent/CN106043335B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3812564A1 (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1989-11-02 | Guenter Strobel | Staircase which can be modified to form a ramp for public transport |
| CN1914079A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2007-02-14 | 勃姆巴迪尔运输有限公司 | Escape device for a rail vehicle |
| CN101049831A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2007-10-10 | 常州长青埃潍交通设备有限公司 | Ramp installation at end head of railway vehicle for emergency evacuation |
| CN201538325U (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-08-04 | 哈尔滨通达工业环保自动化有限公司 | Emergency evacuation door of train |
| CN203198966U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-18 | 常州长青交通科技股份有限公司 | Ramp type emergency evacuation door of metro locomotive |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106043335A (en) | 2016-10-26 |
| CN108819966B (en) | 2020-06-26 |
| CN108819966A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN106043335B (en) | 2018-08-03 |
| CN108528469B (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xiao Jingfei Inventor after: Mo Jiaodi Inventor after: Zhang Yang Inventor after: Wang Shun Inventor after: Ding Zhiyu Inventor after: Zhang Rongqiang Inventor after: Liao Chengzhou Inventor after: Weng Hao Inventor after: Bo Jun Hua Inventor before: Mo Jiaodi Inventor before: Zhang Yang Inventor before: Wang Shun Inventor before: Weng Hao Inventor before: Ding Zhiyu Inventor before: Zhang Rongqiang Inventor before: Liao Chengzhou Inventor before: Bo Jun Hua |
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