CN108527581A - A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production - Google Patents

A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108527581A
CN108527581A CN201810599716.6A CN201810599716A CN108527581A CN 108527581 A CN108527581 A CN 108527581A CN 201810599716 A CN201810599716 A CN 201810599716A CN 108527581 A CN108527581 A CN 108527581A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
trees
teeth
peeling
serrated knife
ontology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810599716.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李成功
彭璐
张敏
李影
杨轩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Anzhen Wood Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Anzhen Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Anzhen Wood Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Anzhen Wood Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810599716.6A priority Critical patent/CN108527581A/en
Publication of CN108527581A publication Critical patent/CN108527581A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L1/00Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor
    • B27L1/10Debarking or removing vestiges of branches from trees or logs; Machines therefor using rotatable tools

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production, described device includes:Rack, at least two cutting machines being set up in parallel, trees clamping device, wherein the rack includes truss, column and pedestal, and the column is fixed on the base, and the truss is used to support;The cutting machine is fixed on the lower section of truss, and the cutting machine includes:Serrated knife, driving machine and knife rest;The serrated knife is dish type, and the Plane of rotation of the serrated knife is perpendicular to horizontal plane;The rotation axis of the serrated knife is connect with driving machine;The driving machine is fixed on the knife rest;The trees clamping device is arranged on the column, and is arranged on the position below the serrated knife.Using the embodiment of the present invention, peeling efficiency can be improved.

Description

A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trees processing equipments, are more particularly to a kind of trees peeling dress for density board production It sets.
Background technology
In furniture consumer field, liked by consumer using the various furniture of timber manufacture are deep.But due to timber Production limited by arboreal growth speed, cause the speed of production of timber not catch up with the speed of the timber of consumer spending, lead The supply of timber is caused to can not meet the demand in market.Therefore, it is very urgent to improve the utilization rate of timber in furniture manufacturing process The demand cut.Currently, in order to improve the utilization rate of timber, it is processed into density board usually using timber, is then added using density board Work furniture.The branch for being not used to traditional wood-based planet production and condition can be made full use of using density board processing furniture not Good trees, make full use of the tree resources that can not be utilized in rate classical wood millwork process.
In density board manufacturing process, it is necessary first to which trees are carried out peeling processing.Make when currently, carrying out peeling to trees The bark knife of strip, when in use, by peeling to cutting edge be horizontally arranged, then trees are horizontally arranged, rotate Trees are peeled bark using the cutting edge of bark knife.
But existing bark knife needs prodigious active force when carrying out peeling, and then it is easy to cause the sword of bark knife Mouthful easy chipping after peeling knife notch, can cause to be passivated at chipping, can not peel off the bark of trees, and when bark knife replacement cost Arduously, and then cause too low to trees peeling efficiency.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide it is a kind of for density board production trees apparatus for peeling off, with Solve technical problem too low to trees peeling efficiency in the prior art.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production, described device includes:Rack, At least two cutting machines, the trees clamping device being set up in parallel, wherein
The rack includes truss, column and pedestal, and the column is fixed on the base, and the purlin is used to support Frame;
The cutting machine is fixed on the lower section of truss, and the cutting machine includes:Serrated knife, driving machine and knife rest;The serrated knife For dish type, the Plane of rotation of the serrated knife is perpendicular to horizontal plane;The rotation axis of the serrated knife is connect with driving machine;The driving machine It is fixed on the knife rest;
The trees clamping device is arranged on the column, and is arranged on the position below the serrated knife.
Optionally, the serrated knife includes:Ontology, teeth, wherein
The cyclic annular lateral surface of the ontology is equipped at least two rows of teeth;With each teeth in a row of teeth around described Ontology rotary shaft annular is arranged;
The first side vertically outer body face setting of the teeth towards trees;
Section of the one end of the teeth far from the ontology on the Plane of rotation of the ontology is acute angle.
Optionally, with the same position of two teeth of the arbitrary neighborhood in a row of teeth respectively to the line in the serrated knife center of circle Between angle it is equal.
Optionally, adjacent two rows of teeth are staggered.
Optionally, the overall thickness in the rotary axis direction of the teeth is that the ontology is in the rotary shaft side The half of upward overall thickness is to 4/5ths.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with rotational shaft insertion hole in the middle part of the ontology.
Optionally, it is additionally provided with rotational shaft insertion hole in the middle part of the ontology.
Optionally, rotational shaft insertion hole setting coaxial with the ontology.
Optionally, trees clamping device, including:Contact pin and sliding part, wherein
Be inserted into trees for one end of the contact pin, and the other end rotation of the contact pin is fixed on the sliding part;
The sliding part is fixed on the column.
Optionally, the sliding part is slidably socketed on the column, is equipped in the sliding part and is turned with what contact pin linked Dynamic motor, the interior vertical movement motor for being equipped with driving sliding part and being moved along column of the sliding part.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with prior art:
Using the embodiment of the present invention, is rotated using serrated knife and teeth is driven to move, and then the pointed end of teeth is made to be inserted into In the bark of trees, and then bark is peeled, and the serrated knife of multiple cutting machines works at the same time, and improves work efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off structural schematic diagram for density board production provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure of the serrated knife in a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment is carried out lower based on the technical solution of the present invention Implement, gives detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation Example.
To solve prior art problem, the embodiment of the present invention is supplied to a kind of trees peeling dress for density board production Set 1.
Fig. 1 is a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off structural schematic diagram for density board production provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Shown in Fig. 1, described device includes:Rack 100, at least two cutting machines 200, the trees clamping device 300 being set up in parallel, In,
The rack 100 includes truss 101, column 102 and pedestal 103, and the column 102 is fixed on the pedestal 103 On, it is used to support the truss 101;
The cutting machine 200 is fixed on the lower section of truss 101, and the cutting machine 200 includes:Serrated knife 201, driving machine 202 And knife rest 203;The serrated knife 201 is dish type, and the Plane of rotation of the serrated knife 201 is perpendicular to horizontal plane;The serrated knife 201 turns Moving axis is connect with driving machine 202;The driving machine 202 is fixed on the knife rest 203;
The trees clamping device 300 is arranged on the column 102, and is arranged in 201 lower section of the serrated knife On position.
When the application embodiment of the present invention carries out trees skinning operations, pass through trees 500 1 using trees clamping device 300 The circular cross-section at end grips trees 500, and the surface of trees is made to be contacted with serrated knife 201, at this point, trees 500 set for level It sets, driving machine 202 drives serrated knife 201 to start to rotate, and serrated knife 201 peels bark.Then trees 500 are rotated to certain angle Degree, makes the part not being peeled off be contacted with serrated knife 201, restarts serrated knife 201, bark is peeled.
In practical applications, the distance of the Edge Distance trees 500 of each serrated knife 201 is equal, can handle cylinder Trees.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is provided in an embodiment of the present invention a kind of for close The structural schematic diagram for spending the serrated knife in the trees apparatus for peeling off of plate production, as shown in Fig. 2, the serrated knife 201 includes:Ontology 10, Teeth 20, wherein
The ontology 10 is flywheel shape, and the cyclic annular lateral surface of the ontology 10 is equipped at least two rows teeth 20;It is same Each teeth 20 in toothrow tooth 20 are arranged around 10 rotary shaft annular of the ontology;
When the serrated knife 201 rotates, vertical 10 outside of the ontology of first side 21 of the teeth 20 towards trees Face is arranged;
Section of the one end of the teeth 20 far from the ontology 10 on the Plane of rotation of the ontology 10 is acute angle.
In practical applications, the cyclic annular lateral surface of the ontology 10 is equipped at least two rows teeth 20;With a row of teeth 20 In each teeth 20 around 10 rotary shaft annular of the ontology be arranged;And each teeth 20 in described same a row of teeth 20 are total Face is arranged, and the plane where each toothrow tooth 20 is mutually parallel.
Specifically, in 201 high speed rotation of serrated knife, the pointed end of teeth 20 is inserted into the bark of trees 500, at this time First side 21 is contacted with the bark of trees 500, and with the rotation of serrated knife 201, teeth 20 stir bark, and bark is peeled, so Afterwards as serrated knife 201 is circled along trees 500 or trees 500 are rotated with the rotary shaft of itself, the bark of trees 500 Constantly peeled.
In practical applications, the angle of the acute angle is 45-60 degree.Inventor has found that the angle of the acute angle is 45-60 Degree, you can to ensure the intensity of teeth 20, the sharpness of teeth 20 can also be taken into account.
It, can be by other teeth if serrated knife rotation even if teeth damage in part falls off using embodiment illustrated in fig. 2 of the present invention It rotates through to carry out skinning operations, without serrated knife is needed to change, the cutting edge of middle bark knife is damaged with regard to needs compared with the existing technology It replaces, saves the replacing construction of bark knife, further improve peeling efficiency.
In addition, when carrying out peeling processing to the larger trees of length, need to use longer bark knife, in powerful work Under firmly, it is more prone to damage bark knife, and the acquisition cost of bark knife is higher, therefore the cost mistake of trees peeling can be caused Height, and then cause the cost of product excessively high, weaken the competitiveness of enterprise.Using the embodiment of the present invention, part can be continuing with The serrated knife 201 that teeth 20 are damaged, avoids frequently replacing bark knife, leads to the increase of the waste and bark knife acquisition cost in working hour, And then improve enterprise competitiveness.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, with two teeth of the arbitrary neighborhood in a row of teeth 20 20 same position is equal to the angle between the line at 201 center of serrated knife respectively.
For the difficulty of processing for reducing serrated knife 201, the structural strength for improving serrated knife 201, the effect for improving peeling, arbitrary phase The angle of same position to 201 circle centre position of serrated knife of adjacent two teeth 20 is equal, for example, teeth 20A (not shown)s is sharp Angular vertex is to the straight line in 201 center of circle of serrated knife, the straight line with the sharp-angled apex of teeth 20B (not shown)s to 201 center of circle of serrated knife Angle be equal to, the straight line of the sharp-angled apex of teeth 20C (not shown)s to 201 center of circle of serrated knife, (in figure not with teeth 20D Show) sharp-angled apex to the angle of straight line in 201 center of circle of serrated knife be equal to;And teeth 20A and teeth 20B is adjacent teeth 20, teeth 20C and teeth 20D are any two teeth 20 adjacent in other teeth 20.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, adjacent two rows of teeth 20 are staggered.In order into One step reinforces the effect of peeling, and multiple rows of teeth 20 on the same serrated knife 201 are staggered, for example, there is 5 toothrows on serrated knife 201 Tooth the 20, the 1st, 3, the set-up mode of 5 toothrow teeth 20 it is identical, the set-up mode of the 2nd, 4 toothrow teeth 20 is identical, but the 2nd, 4 toothrows The set-up mode of tooth 20 is different from the set-up mode of the 1st, 3,5 toothrow teeth 20;Or the set-up mode per a row of teeth 20 It is different.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to make the sawdust generated after peeling be detached from processing as early as possible The overall thickness in the rotary axis direction in face, the teeth 20 is that the ontology 10 is total in the rotary axis direction The half of thickness is to 4/5ths.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to drive serrated knife 201 to rotate, in the ontology 10 Portion is additionally provided with rotation axis jack 11.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to reduce the vibration in 201 rotation process of serrated knife, institute State the setting coaxial with the ontology 10 of rotation axis jack 11.
In use, trees are sleeved in ring cutting guide rail 2, while knife rest 203 is along ring cutting 2 circulatory motion of guide rail, Serrated knife 201 rotates, and bark is peeled, then trees constantly peel bark to an end motion.
Using the above embodiment of the present invention, quickly bark can be peeled.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, trees clamping device 300, including:Contact pin 301 and sliding Part 302, wherein
Be inserted into trees for one end of the contact pin 301, and the other end rotation of the contact pin 301 is fixed on the sliding part 302 On;
The sliding part 302 is fixed on the column 102.
Specifically, two contact pins 301 are inserted into the both ends of trees 500 respectively, trees 500 are fixed, serrated knife 201 shells bark After lower, under the action of serrated knife 201,500 servo rotary of trees, since there are frictional force between contact pin and sliding part 302, so Trees 500 there are rotary resistances, and then relative motion trend is formed on bark, serrated knife 201 in turn can peel bark.
Sliding part 302 can be slided up and down along column 102, and then can adjust contact pin 301 apart from 201 lower edge of serrated knife Distance, and then be adapted to the trees of the different diameters of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, the sliding part 302 is slidably socketed in the column 102 On, it is equipped with the rotary electric machine to link with contact pin in the sliding part 302, driving sliding part is equipped in the sliding part 302 along vertical The vertical movement motor that column 102 moves.
Specifically, rotary electric machine can drive trees 500 and serrated knife 201 differential, i.e. the linear velocity on 500 surface of trees is small Linear velocity in 201 surface of serrated knife;Or the rotation direction of trees 500 and the rotation direction of serrated knife 201 are on the contrary, the application present invention Above-described embodiment can improve peeling efficiency.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, in order to mitigate the weight of serrated knife 201, on the ontology 10 It is additionally provided with loss of weight recess 12.
In a kind of specific implementation mode of the embodiment of the present invention, the loss of weight recess 12 is blind cylindrical hole, described to subtract Be recessed 12 settings coaxial with the ontology 10 again.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production, which is characterized in that described device includes:Rack is set up in parallel At least two cutting machines, trees clamping device, wherein
The rack includes truss, column and pedestal, and the column is fixed on the base, and the truss is used to support;
The cutting machine is fixed on the lower section of truss, and the cutting machine includes:Serrated knife, driving machine and knife rest;The serrated knife is disk Shape, the Plane of rotation of the serrated knife is perpendicular to horizontal plane;The rotation axis of the serrated knife is connect with driving machine;The driving machine is fixed On the knife rest;
The trees clamping device is arranged on the column, and is arranged on the position below the serrated knife.
2. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the serrated knife Including:Ontology, teeth, wherein
The cyclic annular lateral surface of the ontology is equipped at least two rows of teeth;The ontology is surrounded with each teeth in a row of teeth Rotary shaft annular is arranged;
The first side vertically outer body face setting of the teeth towards trees;
Section of the one end of the teeth far from the ontology on the Plane of rotation of the ontology is acute angle.
3. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 2, which is characterized in that same toothrow The same position of two teeth of the arbitrary neighborhood in tooth is equal to the angle between the line in the serrated knife center of circle respectively.
4. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described adjacent Two rows of teeth are staggered.
5. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the teeth The overall thickness in the rotary axis direction be that the half of overall thickness of the ontology in the rotary axis direction is extremely 4/5ths.
6. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the ontology Middle part be additionally provided with rotational shaft insertion hole.
7. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the rotation The setting coaxial with the ontology of axis jack.
8. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 1, which is characterized in that trees are clamped Mechanism, including:Contact pin and sliding part, wherein
Be inserted into trees for one end of the contact pin, and the other end rotation of the contact pin is fixed on the sliding part;
The sliding part is fixed on the column.
9. a kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the sliding Part is slidably socketed on the column, and the rotary electric machine to link with contact pin is equipped in the sliding part, is equipped in the sliding part The vertical movement motor that driving sliding part is moved along column.
CN201810599716.6A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production Pending CN108527581A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810599716.6A CN108527581A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810599716.6A CN108527581A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108527581A true CN108527581A (en) 2018-09-14

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE44633C1 (en) * 1916-09-30 1918-10-16 Barking tool for barking logs and the like
US1905387A (en) * 1931-07-13 1933-04-25 Arthur M Kirkwood Debarking machine
SU958087A1 (en) * 1980-12-25 1982-09-15 Архангельский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Лесотехнический Институт Им.В.В.Куйбышева (Алти) Working member of machine for longitudinal barking of logs
JPH07241819A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Dantani Plywood Co Ltd Log peeler
JPH08132409A (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-05-28 Kyoei Kogyo Kk Cleaning device for raw lumber of short and small diameter
JPH08216116A (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-27 Kyoei Kogyo Kk Swing-ceasing device for rotary cutter block of raw lumber cleaner
CN1501854A (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-06-02 Debarking shaft for a debarking mechanism
CN204354247U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-27 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 A kind of New-type wood peeling procedure
CN204354246U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-27 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 A kind of trees peeling hobboing cutter
CN107160517A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-15 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 One kind strips the bark from a tree device
CN208305303U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-01-01 安徽安真木业有限公司 A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE44633C1 (en) * 1916-09-30 1918-10-16 Barking tool for barking logs and the like
US1905387A (en) * 1931-07-13 1933-04-25 Arthur M Kirkwood Debarking machine
SU958087A1 (en) * 1980-12-25 1982-09-15 Архангельский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Лесотехнический Институт Им.В.В.Куйбышева (Алти) Working member of machine for longitudinal barking of logs
JPH07241819A (en) * 1994-03-07 1995-09-19 Dantani Plywood Co Ltd Log peeler
JPH08132409A (en) * 1994-11-03 1996-05-28 Kyoei Kogyo Kk Cleaning device for raw lumber of short and small diameter
JPH08216116A (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-27 Kyoei Kogyo Kk Swing-ceasing device for rotary cutter block of raw lumber cleaner
CN1501854A (en) * 2001-04-11 2004-06-02 Debarking shaft for a debarking mechanism
CN204354247U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-27 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 A kind of New-type wood peeling procedure
CN204354246U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-05-27 苏州市吴中区光福香雪苗圃 A kind of trees peeling hobboing cutter
CN107160517A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-09-15 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 One kind strips the bark from a tree device
CN208305303U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-01-01 安徽安真木业有限公司 A kind of trees apparatus for peeling off for density board production

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Application publication date: 20180914