CN108526018A - Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically - Google Patents

Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108526018A
CN108526018A CN201810354035.3A CN201810354035A CN108526018A CN 108526018 A CN108526018 A CN 108526018A CN 201810354035 A CN201810354035 A CN 201810354035A CN 108526018 A CN108526018 A CN 108526018A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fluffy
chinese chestnut
machine structure
takes
quality
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810354035.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭艳
刘勇敢
杨扬
罗均
蒲华燕
谢少荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Original Assignee
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by University of Shanghai for Science and Technology filed Critical University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810354035.3A priority Critical patent/CN108526018A/en
Publication of CN108526018A publication Critical patent/CN108526018A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/12Apparatus having only parallel elements
    • B07B1/14Roller screens
    • B07B1/15Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B4/00Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
    • B07B4/02Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of Chinese chestnut and takes off fluffy and quality screening plant, including feed mechanism, bur removing machine structure and quality sorting mechanism automatically, and feed mechanism includes material box and conveyer belt, and conveyer belt one end connects material box, and the other end is connect by loading hopper with bur removing machine structure;Bur removing machine structure include shell and installation inside the shell and surface layout have plate tooth take off fluffy shaft, the outlet quality of connection sorting mechanism of bur removing machine structure;Quality sorting mechanism include the multiple spiral roller bearings equidistantly installed for being distributed on bur removing machine structure outlet side, positioned at spiral roller bearing bottom end collecting box and the slide plate in spiral roll shaft end is set.The Chinese chestnut of the present invention takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, shaft of the fluffy pivot design at the plate tooth arranged with helically angle will be taken off, not only can guarantee de- fluffy efficiency but can make it is all into bur removing machine structure do not take off fluffy Chinese chestnut can uniformly be squeezed, final realize takes off this fluffy process, and the size of Chinese chestnut quality can be utilized automatically to complete preliminary screening.

Description

Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese chestnut bottle removings and classification technique field, and taking off fluffy and quality automatically more particularly to a kind of Chinese chestnut screens Device.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut, Fagaceae, Castanea.It is otherwise known as stalwart chestnut, hair chestnut etc. on Henan Hebei and other places.The nutrition that Chinese chestnut contains is very rich Richness, there is abundant minerals and vitamins, always has and is known as " king of dry fruit ".Chinese chestnut China can planting area it is very wide, In recent years, China Chinese chestnut cultivated area is close to 200 hectares, China's Chinese chestnut annual output close to world's Chinese chestnut annual output 90%.
With being on the rise for aging of population phenomenon, the cost of labour is continuously improved, and people are to Chinese chestnut shell Process for stripping has carried out a large amount of research, and most of work takes off fluffy, crusher either hand by crusher and labourer by hand The hard object of work mode detaches Chinese chestnut after tapping that Chinese chestnut is fluffy and being allowed to broken, or using scissors to cut off Chinese chestnut fluffy.Traditional mode is endangered Dangerous height, larger to Chinese chestnut injury, working efficiency is very low, and labor intensity is larger.Some labourer uses easy Machine carries out Chinese chestnut bottle removing and classification, although improving production efficiency to a certain extent, the damage ratio of Chinese chestnut also carries therewith It rises, causes many unnecessary wastes.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese chestnuts to take off fluffy and screening plant automatically, above-mentioned of the existing technology to solve Problem solves the problems, such as lost labor, ensures lower damage ratio and higher working efficiency, while can also be according to Chinese chestnut quality Carry out preliminary classification.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:A kind of Chinese chestnut of present invention offer takes off fluffy and quality automatically Screening plant, including feed mechanism, bur removing machine structure and quality sorting mechanism, the feed mechanism include material box and conveyer belt, Described conveyer belt one end connects the material box, and the other end is connect by loading hopper with the bur removing machine structure;The bur removing machine Structure include shell and in the shell and surface layout have plate tooth take off fluffy shaft, the bur removing machine structure outlet connection The quality sorting mechanism;The quality sorting mechanism includes the multiple equidistant installations for being distributed on the bur removing machine structure outlet side Spiral roller bearing, positioned at spiral roller bearing bottom end collecting box and the slide plate in the spiral roll shaft end is set.
Optionally, described to take off output axis connection of the fluffy external belt wheel of shaft by belt and motor.
Optionally, the shaft radius for taking off fluffy shaft gradually increases from feed side to end.
Optionally, the both sides of the conveyer belt are provided with baffle.
Optionally, adjacent on the shell and side parallel and vertical with the de- fluffy shaft respectively is disposed with plate Chestnut exports and takes off fluffy outlet.
Optionally, the bur removing machine structure further includes having the flexible guard for being set to bottom side in the shell, the plate tooth with There are gaps between the flexibility guard.
Optionally, air blower, the gas outlet of the air blower and the flexible net are provided with below the bur removing machine structure The position of cover is corresponding.
Optionally, the surface layout of the spiral roller bearing has a helix, and the screw pitch of the helix is according to the size of Chinese chestnut Depending on.
Optionally, the outer end of each spiral roller bearing is respectively arranged with synchronizing wheel, and each synchronizing wheel is nibbled with synchronous belt Merga pass motor provides power.
The present invention achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology:
The present invention takes off fluffy method compared to existing Chinese chestnut bottle removing device, based on squash type, by de- fluffy pivot design at Helically angle arrangement plate tooth shaft, it is this design not only can guarantee de- fluffy efficiency but also can make it is all into bur removing machine structure not Taking off fluffy Chinese chestnut can uniformly be squeezed, final to realize the size for taking off this fluffy process, and utilizing Chinese chestnut quality Automatically complete preliminary screening.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall design drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the surveys view of the present invention;
Wherein, 1 material box;2 conveyer belts;3 shells;4 air blowers;5 spiral roller bearings;6 slide plates;7 take off fluffy shaft;8 flexible nets Cover;9 collecting boxs;10 motors.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese chestnuts to take off fluffy and screening plant automatically, above-mentioned of the existing technology to solve Problem solves the problems, such as lost labor, ensures lower damage ratio and higher working efficiency, while can also be according to Chinese chestnut quality Carry out preliminary classification.
Chinese chestnut provided by the invention takes off fluffy and quality screening plant, including feed mechanism, bur removing machine structure and quality sieve automatically It includes material box and conveyer belt to select mechanism, feed mechanism, and conveyer belt one end connects material box, and the other end is by loading hopper and takes off Fluffy mechanism connection;Bur removing machine structure include shell and installation inside the shell and surface layout have plate tooth take off fluffy shaft, bur removing machine structure Outlet quality of connection sorting mechanism;Quality sorting mechanism includes multiple equidistantly the installing for being distributed on bur removing machine structure outlet side Spiral roller bearing, positioned at spiral roller bearing bottom end collecting box and the slide plate in spiral roll shaft end is set.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig.1-5, wherein Fig. 1 is the overall flow figure of the present invention;Fig. 2 is the overall design drawing of the present invention;Fig. 3 The A-A sectional views that vertical view Fig. 4 for the present invention is Fig. 3;Fig. 5 is the surveys view of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of Chinese chestnut of present invention offer takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, which includes feeder Structure, bur removing machine structure, air blower 4 and quality sorting mechanism.Material box 1 and baffled conveying of the feed mechanism by device bottom Band 2 forms, and is located at the bur removing machine structure of feed inlet outlet end, is made of, is turning shaft shell 3, de- fluffy shaft 7 and flexible guard 8 There is the plate tooth of certain amount screw arrangement on axial cylindrical surface and designs its shaft radius gradually to increase from front to back, plate tooth and flexibility There are gap between guard 8, the size of size and Chinese chestnut is adapted, and takes off 7 external belt wheel of fluffy shaft, and belt wheel passes through belt and branch The output shaft of frame bottom motors 10 is connected;It is provided with air blower 4 below bur removing machine structure, is spiral roller bearing 5 immediately below wind turbine, Synchronizing wheel is loaded onto in the upper end of each spiral roller bearing 5, and synchronizing wheel is enable engage with synchronous belt, the underface of spiral roller bearing 5 with Side is respectively equipped with Chinese chestnut collecting box 9 and slide plate 6.
The Chinese chestnut that the present invention designs take off automatically fluffy device have the characteristics that it is simple in structure, automatically take off it is fluffy.Chinese chestnut is through feeder In order to realize that taking off automatically for Chinese chestnut fluffy arranged a certain number of plate teeth in certain helical angle in shaft periphery and designed after structure Its shaft radius gradually increases from front to back, so as to smooth charging.After the completion of de- fluffy, divide with Chinese chestnut although some Chinese chestnuts are fluffy From remaining at half tacky state.Therefore an air blower 4 is placed in the lower section of flexible guard 8, in the effect of air blower 4 Under, using Chinese chestnut it is different from the quality that broken Chinese chestnut is fluffy (Chinese chestnut is fluffy relatively gently, and in irregular shape, and windage is bigger, it is easier to Acceleration is obtained to be blown away) and them is made to detach.Chinese chestnut by air blower 4 blow down residue after, fall into quality sorting mechanism into The smaller Chinese chestnut of the larger residue of quality and quality is entered collecting box 9 by the preliminary screening of row.
Chinese chestnut in the present invention takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, more specifically, such as Fig. 1, Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and matter automatically Amount screening plant is made of four parts, respectively feed mechanism, bur removing machine structure, air blower 4 and quality sorting mechanism, collecting box 9.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, feed mechanism is made of the material box 1 and conveyer belt 2 of device bottom, have on conveyer belt 2 baffle its Purpose, which is the fluffy of Chinese chestnut, many very long spines, is easy to be sticked together so not taking off fluffy Chinese chestnut, the baffle on flat rubber belting Also ensure that not taking off fluffy Chinese chestnut will not largely be sticked together, and cause bur removing machine structure feed inlet to block.Bur removing machine structure is by turning Shaft housing 3, de- fluffy shaft 7 and flexible guard 8 form, and Chinese chestnut is fallen into using its own gravity in de- fluffy shaft 7, shaft periphery A certain number of plate teeth are arranged at certain helical angle, and are designed its shaft radius and gradually increased from front to back, so as to smooth charging, 7 external belt wheel of fluffy shaft is taken off, belt wheel is connected by belt with the output shaft of frame bottom motor 10, and not de- fluffy Chinese chestnut enters de- fluffy When mechanism, in motor 10 due to so that Chinese chestnut is fluffy broken by the squeezing action of the plate tooth taken off in fluffy shaft 7 and flexible guard 8, The fluffy residue of larger Chinese chestnut is pushed to the side of device, and then discharger because of the effect of spiral plate tooth.
Such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Chinese chestnut is leaked down through flexible guard 8 by the region by air blower 4, by it is de- it is fluffy after, some plates Although Li Peng is detached with Chinese chestnut, remain at half tacky state.Therefore an air blower 4 is placed in the lower section of flexible guard 8, Under the action of air blower 4, using Chinese chestnut, different from the quality that broken Chinese chestnut is fluffy (Chinese chestnut is fluffy relatively gently, and in irregular shape, wind Hinder bigger, it is easier to obtain acceleration and be blown away) and them is made to detach, Chinese chestnut falls into after air blower 4 blows down residue Spiral roller bearing 5 forms quality sorting mechanism, which arranges a certain number of helixes, the screw pitch of helix in periphery Than the undersized of single maximum Chinese chestnut.The quality of single Chinese chestnut is smaller, and the appearance and size of corresponding Chinese chestnut is also relatively small, The maximum gauge when distance between axles of spiral roller bearing 5 is placed vertically with minimum Chinese chestnut is put as reference and according to certain angle of inclination It sets.Synchronizing wheel is loaded onto into the upper end of each spiral roller bearing 5, and synchronizing wheel is enable to be engaged with synchronous belt, since spiral roller bearing 5 is not required to Prodigious torque is transmitted, so maintaining the rotation of axis feasible with synchronizing wheel.Under the drive of synchronous belt, spiral roller bearing 5 can carry out the same period, equidirectional rotation.In rotation process, scroll can effectively prevent Chinese chestnut and be stuck in spiral roll The generation for phenomena such as Chinese chestnut blocks, size fractionation is inaccurate is caused in 5 gap of axis.Smaller Chinese chestnut falls from roller gap, falls In the special collecting box 9 for collecting smaller quality Chinese chestnut, the slide plate 6 that the larger Chinese chestnut of quality falls into the other side is recycled, complete At the task of de- fluffy and quality screening.
Specific case is applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above example Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification It should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:Including feed mechanism, bur removing machine structure and quality screening machine Structure, the feed mechanism include material box and conveyer belt, and described conveyer belt one end connects the material box, and the other end passes through charging Funnel is connect with the bur removing machine structure;The bur removing machine structure includes shell and in the shell and surface layout has plate tooth Take off fluffy shaft, the outlet of the bur removing machine structure connects the quality sorting mechanism;The quality sorting mechanism includes being distributed on Multiple spiral roller bearings equidistantly installed of the bur removing machine structure outlet side, positioned at spiral roller bearing bottom end collecting box and set Set the slide plate in the spiral roll shaft end.
2. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:It is described to take off outside fluffy shaft The output axis connection that tape splicing wheel passes through belt and motor.
3. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:The de- fluffy shaft Shaft radius gradually increases from feed side to end.
4. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:The two of the conveyer belt Side is provided with baffle.
5. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:It is adjacent on the shell And Chinese chestnut outlet and de- fluffy outlet are disposed with the parallel and vertical side of fluffy shaft that takes off respectively.
6. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:The bur removing machine structure is also Include the flexible guard for being set to bottom side in the shell, there are gaps between the plate tooth and the flexible guard.
7. Chinese chestnut according to claim 6 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:The bur removing machine structure Lower section is provided with air blower, and the gas outlet of the air blower is corresponding with the flexible position of guard.
8. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:The spiral roller bearing Surface layout has helix, and the screw pitch of the helix is depending on the size of Chinese chestnut.
9. Chinese chestnut according to claim 1 takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically, it is characterised in that:Each spiral roll The outer end of axis is respectively arranged with synchronizing wheel, and each synchronizing wheel nibbles merga pass motor with synchronous belt and provides power.
CN201810354035.3A 2018-04-19 2018-04-19 Chinese chestnut takes off fluffy and quality screening plant automatically Pending CN108526018A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109700042A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-03 中山火炬职业技术学院 A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing device
CN111588047A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-28 江西农业大学 High-efficient chinese chestnut takes off fluffy device
CN112335411A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 武汉轻工大学 Fresh lotus seedpod shelling device
CN114918140A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-19 侯天扬 A feeding filter equipment for rice processing

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001017107A (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-23 Perikan:Kk Method for separating round soybean into cotyledon, embryo bud and skin
CN202105801U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-01-11 钟俊能 Material grain size sorting device
WO2014040149A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 Soares Dourado Gilson Machine for friction husking, cleaning and separating indehiscent, semi-indehiscent and dehiscent castor seeds, with a metal disk coated with special rubber
CN203523754U (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-09 安徽农业大学 Chinese chestnut self-adaptive peeling machine
CN104921268A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 河南农业大学 Chestnut fluff stripping machine
CN106954865A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-18 三峡大学 A kind of Chinese chestnut is except thorn housing apparatus and method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001017107A (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-23 Perikan:Kk Method for separating round soybean into cotyledon, embryo bud and skin
CN202105801U (en) * 2011-06-09 2012-01-11 钟俊能 Material grain size sorting device
WO2014040149A1 (en) * 2012-09-11 2014-03-20 Soares Dourado Gilson Machine for friction husking, cleaning and separating indehiscent, semi-indehiscent and dehiscent castor seeds, with a metal disk coated with special rubber
CN203523754U (en) * 2013-10-10 2014-04-09 安徽农业大学 Chinese chestnut self-adaptive peeling machine
CN104921268A (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-09-23 河南农业大学 Chestnut fluff stripping machine
CN106954865A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-18 三峡大学 A kind of Chinese chestnut is except thorn housing apparatus and method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109700042A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-05-03 中山火炬职业技术学院 A kind of Chinese chestnut bottle removing device
CN111588047A (en) * 2020-06-24 2020-08-28 江西农业大学 High-efficient chinese chestnut takes off fluffy device
CN112335411A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-02-09 武汉轻工大学 Fresh lotus seedpod shelling device
CN112335411B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-03-29 武汉轻工大学 Fresh lotus seedpod shelling device
CN114918140A (en) * 2022-05-16 2022-08-19 侯天扬 A feeding filter equipment for rice processing

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Application publication date: 20180914

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication