CN108525178A - A kind of multipurpose extinguishing device and its working method - Google Patents
A kind of multipurpose extinguishing device and its working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108525178A CN108525178A CN201810302538.6A CN201810302538A CN108525178A CN 108525178 A CN108525178 A CN 108525178A CN 201810302538 A CN201810302538 A CN 201810302538A CN 108525178 A CN108525178 A CN 108525178A
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- water
- extinguishing
- tower
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 164
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C31/00—Delivery of fire-extinguishing material
- A62C31/02—Nozzles specially adapted for fire-extinguishing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/44—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device only the sensor being in the danger zone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/50—Testing or indicating devices for determining the state of readiness of the equipment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of multipurpose extinguishing device and its working methods, the extinguishing device includes fire extinguishing pond module, water balance module, tower, fire extinction pipeline, water pipeline, head module, flame detecting module, soil humidity sensor, energy saving Power entry module and control module, wherein, head module is set to the top of tower；Flame detecting module is set to the bottom end of head module；The upper/lower terminal of fire extinction pipeline is connect with head module and fire extinguishing pond module respectively；The upper/lower terminal of water pipeline is connect with head module and water balance module respectively；Energy saving Power entry module is set in tower；Control module is connect with fire suppression module, water balance module, head module, flame detecting module, soil humidity sensor, energy saving Power entry module respectively.The device is provided simultaneously with the function of fire extinguishing, irrigation and illumination, widely used；Using solar powered, grou1ndwater irrigation technology, solar energy and groundwater resources are taken full advantage of, greening efficiency is improved, is conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy conservation and environmental protection field more particularly to a kind of multipurpose extinguishing device and its working methods.
Background technology
Fire is the source of human civilization, but fire also often destroys the fruit of labour and natural environment of the mankind, thus people
Invention has manufactured many Fire extinguishers, including extinguishing vehicle, the equipment such as fire extinguisher.
A kind of auto-induction type forest fire extinguisher described in patent application No. is CN201621212418.X, structure are tight
It is close reliable, it can be very good detection combustion fire and put and it is quickly put out, reduce the damage of fire；
A kind of fire extinguisher for capableing of Reusability with twin-jet nozzle described in patent application No. is CN201620084212.7,
Have the characteristics that induction is sensitive, safety is good, easy to use；
Passive type forest fire extinguisher described in patent application No. is CN201320099047.9, while reaching fire extinguishing again
The safety of guarantee personnel, when suing and labouring mountain fire, the body dished out is not easy to roll.
Although existing extinguishing device has many advantages, such as, there is also following some shortcomings：
1, purposes is more single, on cell, street, forest, mountain, the fire in farmland cannot be general；
2, function is more single, only fire-extinguishing function concurrently, be not provided simultaneously with cell, street, forest, on mountain, the irrigation in farmland and photograph
Bright function；
3, energy-conserving and environment-protective performance is poor, underuses solar energy and groundwater resources are powered and irrigate；
4, intelligence degree is low, is not carried out the full-automatic operation of process no worker monitor.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to for defect involved in background technology, provide a kind of multipurpose
Extinguishing device and its working method can be provided simultaneously with irrigation, fire extinguishing, illumination functions, and multipurpose is multi-functional, energy conservation and environmental protection and
Intelligence degree is high.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem：
A kind of multipurpose extinguishing device, including fire extinguishing pond module, water balance module, tower, fire extinction pipeline, water pipeline, nozzle
Module, flame detecting module, soil humidity sensor, energy saving Power entry module and control module；
The fire extinguishing pond module and the water balance module may be contained within underground；
Fire extinguishing pond module includes extinguishing chemical storage tank, liquid-state extinguishing agent, liquid level sensor, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, goes out
Fire pump, Y-tubes and spare water inlet line；
The liquid-state extinguishing agent is set in the extinguishing chemical storage tank；
The liquid level sensor is fixedly connected with the madial wall of extinguishing chemical storage tank；
The fire extinguishing pump is fixedly connected with the inner wall of extinguishing chemical storage tank；
The extinguishing chemical storage tank is equipped with spare water inlet line through-hole, and the outlet end of the spare water inlet line is set to fire extinguishing
In agent storage tank, arrival end is connect through the spare water inlet line through-hole with the water balance module；
The first entrance end of the Y-tubes is set in extinguishing chemical storage tank and concordant with the bottom end of liquid level sensor, and second
Arrival end is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of spare water inlet line, and outlet end is threadedly coupled with the arrival end of the fire extinguishing pump；
The solenoid valve I is set on the first entrance end of Y-tubes, and what the solenoid valve II was set to Y-tubes second enters
On mouth end；
The arrival end of the fire extinction pipeline is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of the fire extinguishing pump, and tower is run through in the outlet end of fire extinction pipeline
Inside is connect with head module；
The water balance module includes water storage well, water level sensor I, water level sensor II, suction pump, moisturizing pipeline and solenoid valve
Ⅲ；
The water level sensor I and water level sensor II are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water storage well, and water level sensor I is set to water
The top of level sensor II；
The water storage well is equipped with moisturizing pipeline through-hole, and the outlet end of the moisturizing pipeline is set in water storage well, and arrival end passes through
It wears the moisturizing pipeline through-hole to connect with outer water tube, the arrival end of spare water inlet line is set to the bottom of water storage well；
The suction pump is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of water storage well；
The solenoid valve III is set to the outlet end of moisturizing pipeline；
The tower is placed in by tower erection on ground, and the structure of tower is conical shell up and down and wall thickness is equal
Even, tower bottom end outer diameter is more than top outer diameter；
The bottom end of the head module is fixedly connected with the top of tower；
The arrival end of the water pipeline is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of the suction pump, and tower is run through in the outlet end of water pipeline
Inside is connect with head module；
The top of the flame detecting module is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the head module；
The control module is set in the energy saving Power entry module, and energy saving Power entry module is set in tower；
The control module respectively with energy saving Power entry module, head module, flame detecting module, soil humidity sensor, fire extinguishing
Pump, suction pump, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, solenoid valve III, water level sensor I, water level sensor II are connected with liquid level sensor,
The soil humidity sensor is set in soil.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention, the head module include fixed disk,
Rotating cylinder, solenoid valve IV, solenoid valve V, servo motor and plane bearing；
The bottom end of the fixed disk is fixedly connected with the top of the tower；
The rotating cylinder it is opening down, the bottom end of rotating cylinder is connect by the plane bearing with the top of fixed disk, the side of rotating cylinder
Extinguishing chemical spout and liquid water spout are respectively equipped on wall；
The solenoid valve IV is set on the extinguishing chemical spout, and the solenoid valve V is set on the liquid water spout；
Fire extinction pipeline through-hole, water pipeline through-hole and motor shaft through-hole are respectively equipped on the fixed disk；
The servo motor is fixedly connected by motor cabinet with the inner wall of the tower, the axis of servo motor by rolling bearing with
The motor shaft through-hole connection, the axis top of servo motor is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of rotating cylinder；
It is welded with the fire extinction pipeline through-hole outlet end of the fire extinction pipeline；
It is welded with the water pipeline through-hole outlet end of the water pipeline；
The solenoid valve IV, solenoid valve V, servo motor are connect with the control module.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention, the energy saving Power entry module includes the sun
It can solar panel, transformer, accumulator and electronic box；
The solar panel is loop configuration and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tower；
Partition board is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the tower, the bottom end of the electronic box is fixedly connected with the top of partition board；
The control module, accumulator and the transformer may be contained in electronic box；
The accumulator is connect with solar panel and transformer respectively by the control module.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention, the flame detecting module includes flame
Detector, annular electric turntable and mounting flange；
It is described annular electric turntable inner surface be socketed on the tower drum outer wall, outer surface by the mounting flange with it is described
Flame detector is fixedly connected, top is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed disk.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention, ring is provided on the outer wall of the tower
Shape energy-conserving road lamp, the loop shaped energy saving street lamp are set between the top and the bottom end of flame detecting module of solar panel.
As a kind of further prioritization scheme of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention, the tower is close to the position of tower frame
Place is provided with door body, and the top of the door body is less than the bottom end of solar panel, is fixedly connected with staggeredly on the inner wall of tower
Ladder, the partition board are set to the top of staggeredly ladder.
The invention discloses the working methods of the multipurpose extinguishing device, including following procedure：
Step 1）, detection signal is passed to control module by flame detector and soil humidity sensor respectively；
Step 2）, control module is that fire or soil moisture are low according to received signal judgement, if fire then starts fire extinguishing
Pattern starts Irrigation if soil moisture is low, if be detected simultaneously by be fire and soil moisture it is low if it is preferential startup go out
Fiery pattern restarts Irrigation after flame is put out.
The invention discloses the extinguishing methods of the multipurpose extinguishing device, including following procedure：
Step 1）, liquid level sensor by detect signal pass to control module；
Step 2）, control module judges whether the liquid level of liquid-state extinguishing agent exceeds setting value according to received signal, if beyond setting
Then open, solenoid valve II closes by solenoid valve I for definite value, if solenoid valve I closes, solenoid valve II is opened without departing from if；
Step 3）, start servo motor, control module drives head module according to the signal control servomotor of flame detector
It is swung；
Step 4）, control module control solenoid valve IV open, solenoid valve V close, start fire extinguishing pump, liquid-state extinguishing agent from extinguishing chemical spray
Mouth sprays；
Step 5）, control module judges whether flame extinguishes according to flame detector signal, closed successively if extinguishing fire extinguishing pump,
Solenoid valve IV, servo motor, solenoid valve I or solenoid valve II.
The invention also discloses the irrigation methods of the multipurpose extinguishing device, including following procedure：
Step 1）, water level sensor I and water level sensor II pass to control module by signal is detected；
Step 2）, control module judges water level value according to the signal received, if water level value is less than the setting of water level sensor II
Value then starts solenoid valve III, until water level value reaches the setting value of water level sensor I, closes solenoid valve III；
Step 3）, start servo motor, control module drives head module to carry out according to the pivot angle value control servomotor of setting
It swings；
Step 4）, control module control solenoid valve V open, solenoid valve IV close, start suction pump, water from liquid water spout spray；
Step 5）, control module judges water level value, starts solenoid valve III if water level value is less than the setting value of water level sensor II,
Until water level value reaches the setting value of water level sensor I, solenoid valve III is closed；
Step 6）, control module judges whether soil moisture reaches setting value according to soil humidity sensor signal, set if reaching
Definite value then closes suction pump, solenoid valve III, solenoid valve V, servo motor successively.
The present invention has the following technical effects using above technical scheme is compared with the prior art：
It is widely used 1. be provided simultaneously with the function of fire extinguishing, irrigation and illumination, can be used in cell, street, forest, on mountain, farmland
Equal places；
2. using solar powered, grou1ndwater irrigation technology, solar energy and groundwater resources are taken full advantage of, improves greening
Efficiency is conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection；
3. in the device course of work, using automatic control, reducing manpower, material resources and financial resources, the effect of fire fighting, irrigation is improved
Rate；
4. tower is provided with door body at the position of tower frame, staggeredly ladder is fixedly connected on the inner wall of tower, install,
Service personnel can enter from door body inside tower, and be climbed along staggeredly ladder to being installed at electronic box, overhauled, the staggeredly ladder
Balance when installation can be improved in son, service personnel climbs and safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of fire extinguishing pond module；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of water balance module；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of head module；
Fig. 5 is the circuit connection diagram of energy saving Power entry module；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of flame detecting module；
Wherein：1- fire extinguishing pond modules, 2- water balance modules, 3- towers, 4- fire extinction pipelines, 5- water pipelines, 6- head modules, 7-
Flame detecting module, 8- soil humidity sensors, the energy saving Power entry modules of 9-, 10- control modules, 11- extinguishing chemical storage tanks, 12-
Liquid-state extinguishing agent, 13- liquid level sensors, 14- solenoid valves I, 15- solenoid valves II, 16- fire extinguishing pumps, 17-Y type pipelines, 18- are spare
Water inlet line, 19- water storage wells, 20- water level sensors I, 21- water level sensors II, 22- suction pumps, 23- moisturizing pipelines, 24- electricity
Magnet valve III, 25- fix disk, 26- rotating cylinders, 27- solenoid valves IV, 28- solenoid valves V, 29- servo motors, 30- plane bearings, 31-
Extinguishing chemical spout, 32- liquid water spouts, 33- fire extinction pipeline through-holes, 34- water pipeline through-holes, 35- motor shaft through-holes, 36- is too
Positive energy solar panel, 37- transformers, 38- accumulators, 39- electronic boxs, 40- partition boards, 41- flame detectors, 42- annular electric turntables,
43- mounting flanges, 44- loop shaped energy saving street lamps, 45- door body, 46- interlock ladder.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the invention discloses a kind of multipurpose extinguishing devices, including fire extinguishing pond module 1, water balance module
2, tower 3, fire extinction pipeline 4, water pipeline 5, head module 6, flame detecting module 7, soil humidity sensor 8, energy saving distribution
Module 9 and control module 10；
Fire extinguishing pond module 1 and the water balance module 2 may be contained within underground；
Fire extinguishing pond module 1 includes extinguishing chemical storage tank 11, liquid-state extinguishing agent 12, liquid level sensor 13, solenoid valve I 14, electricity
Magnet valve II 15, fire extinguishing pump 16, Y-tubes 17 and spare water inlet line 18；
The liquid-state extinguishing agent 12 is set in the extinguishing chemical storage tank 11；
The liquid level sensor 13 is fixedly connected with the madial wall of extinguishing chemical storage tank 11；
The fire extinguishing pump 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of extinguishing chemical storage tank 11；
The extinguishing chemical storage tank 11 is equipped with spare water inlet line through-hole, and the outlet end of the spare water inlet line 18 is set to
In extinguishing chemical storage tank 11, arrival end is connect through the spare water inlet line through-hole with the water balance module 2；
The first entrance end of the Y-tubes 17 is set in extinguishing chemical storage tank 11 and is put down with the bottom end of liquid level sensor 13
Together, second entrance end is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of spare water inlet line 18, the arrival end spiral shell of outlet end and the fire extinguishing pump 16
Line connects；
The solenoid valve I 14 is set on the first entrance end of Y-tubes 17, and the solenoid valve II 15 is set to Y-tubes 17
Second entrance end on；
The arrival end of the fire extinction pipeline 4 is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of the fire extinguishing pump 16, and the outlet end of fire extinction pipeline 4 is run through
3 inside of tower is connect with head module 6；
The water balance module 2 includes water storage well 19, water level sensor I 20, water level sensor II 21, suction pump 22, water supply pipe
Road 23 and solenoid valve III 24；
The water level sensor I 20 and water level sensor II 21 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water storage well 19, water level sensor I
20 are set to the top of water level sensor II 21；
The water storage well 19 is equipped with moisturizing pipeline through-hole, and the outlet end of the moisturizing pipeline 23 is set in water storage well 19, enters
Mouth end is connect through the moisturizing pipeline through-hole with outer water tube, and the arrival end of spare water inlet line 18 is set to the bottom of water storage well 19
Portion；
The suction pump 22 is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of water storage well 19；
The solenoid valve III 24 is set to the outlet end of moisturizing pipeline 23；
The tower 3 is placed in by tower erection on ground, and the structure of tower 3 is conical shell up and down and wall thickness is equal
Even, 3 bottom end outer diameter of tower is more than top outer diameter；
The bottom end of the head module 6 is fixedly connected with the top of tower 3；
The arrival end of the water pipeline 5 is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of the suction pump 22, and the outlet end of water pipeline 5 is run through
3 inside of tower is connect with head module 6；
The top of the flame detecting module 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the head module 6；
The control module 10 is set in the energy saving Power entry module 9, and energy saving Power entry module 9 is set in tower 3；
The control module 10 respectively with energy saving Power entry module 9, head module 6, flame detecting module 7, soil humidity sensor
8, fire extinguishing pump 16, suction pump 22, solenoid valve I 14, solenoid valve II 15, solenoid valve III 24, water level sensor I 20, water level sensor
II 21 and liquid level sensor 13 connect, the soil humidity sensor 8 is set in soil, and control module 10 is specifically by for PLC
Control system forms.
Flame detecting module 7 and soil humidity sensor 8 constantly send the information detected to control module 10, control
Module 10 constantly judges the fire condition in monitoring range and soil moisture situation according to the information received, and controls the dress
It sets and opens modes of fire suppression or Irrigation.
The measure that auxiliary fire extinguishing is used in fire extinguishing pond module 1, when 12 liquid of liquid-state extinguishing agent in extinguishing chemical storage tank 11
Position is less than setting value, and the solenoid valve II 15 opened in Y-tubes 17 carries out auxiliary fire extinguishing, substantially increases fire-fighting efficiency and safety
Property.
Underground water memory technology and auxiliary water inlet measure are used in water balance module 2, when the level of ground water of storage is low
In the setting value of water level sensor II 21, starts solenoid valve III 24 and carry out moisturizing, substantially increase irrigation efficiency, saved water money
Source.
Energy saving Power entry module 9 is also connect with auxiliary power module, can manually be opened when 9 electric power deficiency of energy saving Power entry module
Auxiliary power module is powered device.
A kind of specific embodiment of head module is given below：Including fixed disk 25, rotating cylinder 26, solenoid valve IV 27, electromagnetism
Valve V 28, servo motor 29 and plane bearing 30；The bottom end of the fixed disk 25 is fixedly connected with the top of the tower 3；Institute
The opening down of rotating cylinder 26 is stated, the bottom end of rotating cylinder 26 is connect by the plane bearing 30 with the top of fixed disk 25, rotating cylinder 26
Side wall on be respectively equipped with extinguishing chemical spout 31 and liquid water spout 32；The solenoid valve IV 27 is set to the extinguishing chemical spout
On 31, the solenoid valve V 28 is set on the liquid water spout 32；It is logical that fire extinction pipeline is respectively equipped on the fixed disk 25
Hole 33, water pipeline through-hole 34 and motor shaft through-hole 35；The servo motor 29 is solid by motor cabinet and the inner wall of the tower 3
Fixed connection, the axis of servo motor 29 are connect by rolling bearing with the motor shaft through-hole 35, the axis top of servo motor 29 and
The inner top surface of rotating cylinder 26 is fixedly connected；It is welded with the fire extinction pipeline through-hole 33 outlet end of the fire extinction pipeline 4；The water spray
It is welded with the water pipeline through-hole 34 outlet end of pipeline 5；The solenoid valve IV 27, solenoid valve V 28, servo motor 29 are equal
It is connect with the control module 10.
When needing fire extinguishing, control module 10 controls solenoid valve IV 27 and opens, and the fire detected according to flame detecting module 7
Flame range determines that the pivot angle of servo motor 29, servo motor 29 drive the swing of rotating cylinder 26, liquid-state extinguishing agent 12 or water from extinguishing chemical
Spout 31 sprays, and realizes fire-extinguishing function concurrently.
When needing to irrigate, control module 10 controls solenoid valve V 28 and opens, and controls servo electricity according to the angle of setting
29 pivot angle of machine, servo motor 29 drive rotating cylinder 26 to swing, and water is sprayed from liquid water spout 32, realize irrigation function.
The energy saving Power entry module 9 includes solar panel 36, transformer 37, accumulator 38 and electronic box 39；It is described too
Positive energy solar panel 36 is loop configuration and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tower 3；It is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the tower 3
The bottom end of partition board 40, the electronic box 39 is fixedly connected with the top of partition board 40；The control module 10, accumulator 38 and the change
Depressor 37 may be contained in electronic box 39；The accumulator 38 by the control module 10 respectively with solar panel 36 and become
Depressor 37 connects.
Solar panel 36 can realize 360 degree of solar absorptions, absorbable from morning to dusk solar energy, carry significantly
The high absorptivity of solar energy, is conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection, and convert solar energy into electrical energy and be stored in accumulator 38, accumulator
38 and transformer 37 be arranged in the electronic box 39 in tower 3, improve space availability ratio, be conducive to the compactedness of structure.
The flame detecting module 7 includes flame detector 41, annular electric turntable 42 and mounting flange 43；The annular
The inner surface of electric turntable 42 is socketed on 3 outer wall of the tower, outer surface is visited by the mounting flange 43 and the flame
Device 41 is fixedly connected, top is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed disk 25 for survey.
Flame detector 41 carries out the circular motion of continuous-stable under the drive of annular electric turntable 42, can 360 degree of prisons
It surveys in ambient enviroment and whether fire condition occurs.
Loop shaped energy saving street lamp 44 is provided on the outer wall of the tower 3, the loop shaped energy saving street lamp 44 is set to solar-electricity
Between the top and the bottom end of flame detecting module 7 of pond plate 36.
Loop shaped energy saving street lamp 44 is conducive to realize illumination functions while energy conservation and environmental protection.
The tower 3 is provided with door body 45 at the position of tower frame, and the top of the door body 45 is less than solar-electricity
The bottom end of pond plate 36, is fixedly connected with staggeredly ladder 46 on the inner wall of tower 3, and the partition board 40 is set to the upper of staggeredly ladder 46
Side.
Installation, service personnel can enter from door body 45 inside tower 3, and be climbed to progress at electronic box 39 along staggeredly ladder 46
Installation, maintenance, balance when installation can be improved in the staggeredly ladder 46, service personnel climbs and safety.
The present invention is provided simultaneously with the function of fire extinguishing, irrigation and illumination, widely used, can be used in cell, street, forest,
On mountain, the places such as farmland, in the device course of work, using automatic control, reduce manpower, material resources and financial resources, improve and rescue
Fire, the efficiency irrigated.
The working method of multipurpose extinguishing device of the present invention includes following procedure：
Step 1）, detection signal is passed to control module 10 by flame detector 41 and soil humidity sensor 8 respectively；
Step 2）, control module 10 is that fire or soil moisture are low according to received signal judgement, is gone out if fire then starts
Fiery pattern starts Irrigation if soil moisture is low, if be detected simultaneously by be fire and soil moisture it is low if preferential startup
Modes of fire suppression restarts Irrigation after flame is put out.
The extinguishing method of this kind of multipurpose extinguishing device includes following procedure：
Step 1）, liquid level sensor 13 by detect signal pass to control module 10；
Step 2）, control module 10 judges whether the liquid level of liquid-state extinguishing agent 12 exceeds setting value according to received signal, if super
Going out setting value, then solenoid valve I 14 is opened, solenoid valve II 15 closes, if solenoid valve I 14 closes, solenoid valve II 15 is opened without departing from if；
Step 3）, start servo motor 29, control module 10 drives according to the signal control servomotor 29 of flame detector 41
Head module 6 is swung；
Step 4）, control module 10 control solenoid valve IV 27 open, solenoid valve V 28 close, start fire extinguishing pump 16, liquid-state extinguishing agent 12
It is sprayed from extinguishing chemical spout 31；
Step 5）, control module 10 judges whether flame extinguishes according to 41 signal of flame detector, closes and goes out successively if extinguishing
Fire pump 16, solenoid valve IV 27, servo motor 29, solenoid valve I 14 or solenoid valve II 15.
The irrigation method of this kind of multipurpose extinguishing device includes following procedure：
Step 1）, water level sensor I 20 and water level sensor II 21 pass to control module 10 by signal is detected；
Step 2）, control module 10 judges water level value according to the signal received, if water level value is less than water level sensor II 21
Setting value then starts solenoid valve III 24, until water level value reaches the setting value of water level sensor I 20, closes solenoid valve III 24；
Step 3）, start servo motor 29, control module 10 drives Nozzle At The Ingot Mold according to the pivot angle value control servomotor 29 of setting
Block 6 is swung；
Step 4）, control module 10 control solenoid valve V 28 open, solenoid valve IV 27 close, start suction pump 22, water from liquid water spray
Mouth 32 sprays；
Step 5）, control module 10 judges water level value, starts electromagnetism if water level value is less than the setting value of water level sensor II 21
Valve III 24 closes solenoid valve III 24 until water level value reaches the setting value of water level sensor I 20；
Step 6）, control module 10 judges whether soil moisture reaches setting value according to 8 signal of soil humidity sensor, if reaching
Setting value then closes suction pump 22, solenoid valve III 24, solenoid valve V 28, servo motor 29 successively.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein（Including skill
Art term and scientific terminology）With meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the meaning of idealization or too formal.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not limited to this hair
Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of multipurpose extinguishing device, which is characterized in that including fire extinguishing pond module, water balance module, tower, fire extinction pipeline,
Water pipeline, head module, flame detecting module, soil humidity sensor, energy saving Power entry module and control module；
The fire extinguishing pond module and the water balance module may be contained within underground；
Fire extinguishing pond module includes extinguishing chemical storage tank, liquid-state extinguishing agent, liquid level sensor, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, goes out
Fire pump, Y-tubes and spare water inlet line；
The liquid-state extinguishing agent is set in the extinguishing chemical storage tank；
The liquid level sensor is fixedly connected with the madial wall of extinguishing chemical storage tank；
The fire extinguishing pump is fixedly connected with the inner wall of extinguishing chemical storage tank；
The extinguishing chemical storage tank is equipped with spare water inlet line through-hole, and the outlet end of the spare water inlet line is set to fire extinguishing
In agent storage tank, arrival end is connect through the spare water inlet line through-hole with the water balance module；
The first entrance end of the Y-tubes is set in extinguishing chemical storage tank and concordant with the bottom end of liquid level sensor, and second
Arrival end is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of spare water inlet line, and outlet end is threadedly coupled with the arrival end of the fire extinguishing pump；
The solenoid valve I is set on the first entrance end of Y-tubes, and what the solenoid valve II was set to Y-tubes second enters
On mouth end；
The arrival end of the fire extinction pipeline is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of the fire extinguishing pump, and tower is run through in the outlet end of fire extinction pipeline
Inside is connect with head module；
The water balance module includes water storage well, water level sensor I, water level sensor II, suction pump, moisturizing pipeline and solenoid valve
Ⅲ；
The water level sensor I and water level sensor II are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water storage well, and water level sensor I is set to water
The top of level sensor II；
The water storage well is equipped with moisturizing pipeline through-hole, and the outlet end of the moisturizing pipeline is set in water storage well, and arrival end passes through
It wears the moisturizing pipeline through-hole to connect with outer water tube, the arrival end of spare water inlet line is set to the bottom of water storage well；
The suction pump is fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of water storage well；
The solenoid valve III is set to the outlet end of moisturizing pipeline；
The tower is placed in by tower erection on ground, and the structure of tower is conical shell up and down and wall thickness is equal
Even, tower bottom end outer diameter is more than top outer diameter；
The bottom end of the head module is fixedly connected with the top of tower；
The arrival end of the water pipeline is threadedly coupled with the outlet end of the suction pump, and tower is run through in the outlet end of water pipeline
Inside is connect with head module；
The top of the flame detecting module is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the head module；
The control module is set in the energy saving Power entry module, and energy saving Power entry module is set in tower；
The control module respectively with energy saving Power entry module, head module, flame detecting module, soil humidity sensor, fire extinguishing
Pump, suction pump, solenoid valve I, solenoid valve II, solenoid valve III, water level sensor I, water level sensor II are connected with liquid level sensor,
The soil humidity sensor is set in soil.
2. multipurpose extinguishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the head module includes fixed disk, turns
Cylinder, solenoid valve IV, solenoid valve V, servo motor and plane bearing；
The bottom end of the fixed disk is fixedly connected with the top of the tower；
The rotating cylinder it is opening down, the bottom end of rotating cylinder is connect by the plane bearing with the top of fixed disk, the side of rotating cylinder
Extinguishing chemical spout and liquid water spout are respectively equipped on wall；
The solenoid valve IV is set on the extinguishing chemical spout, and the solenoid valve V is set on the liquid water spout；
Fire extinction pipeline through-hole, water pipeline through-hole and motor shaft through-hole are respectively equipped on the fixed disk；
The servo motor is fixedly connected by motor cabinet with the inner wall of the tower, the axis of servo motor by rolling bearing with
The motor shaft through-hole connection, the axis top of servo motor is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of rotating cylinder；
It is welded with the fire extinction pipeline through-hole outlet end of the fire extinction pipeline；
It is welded with the water pipeline through-hole outlet end of the water pipeline；
The solenoid valve IV, solenoid valve V, servo motor are connect with the control module.
3. multipurpose extinguishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the energy saving Power entry module includes solar energy
Solar panel, transformer, accumulator and electronic box；
The solar panel is loop configuration and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the tower；
Partition board is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the tower, the bottom end of the electronic box is fixedly connected with the top of partition board；
The control module, accumulator and the transformer may be contained in electronic box；
The accumulator is connect with solar panel and transformer respectively by the control module.
4. multipurpose extinguishing device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the flame detecting module includes fire
Flame detector, annular electric turntable and mounting flange；
It is described annular electric turntable inner surface be socketed on the tower drum outer wall, outer surface by the mounting flange with it is described
Flame detector is fixedly connected, top is fixedly connected with the top of the fixed disk.
5. multipurpose extinguishing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with annular on the outer wall of the tower
Energy-conserving road lamp, the loop shaped energy saving street lamp are set between the top and the bottom end of flame detecting module of solar panel.
6. multipurpose extinguishing device according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the tower is close to the position of tower frame
The place of setting is provided with door body, and the top of the door body is less than the bottom end of solar panel, friendship is fixedly connected on the inner wall of tower
Wrong ladder, the partition board are set to the top of staggeredly ladder.
7. the working method based on multipurpose extinguishing device described in claim 1, which is characterized in that include following procedure：
Step 1）, detection signal is passed to control module by flame detector and soil humidity sensor respectively；
Step 2）, control module is that fire or soil moisture are low according to received signal judgement, if fire then starts fire extinguishing
Pattern starts Irrigation if soil moisture is low, if be detected simultaneously by be fire and soil moisture it is low if it is preferential startup go out
Fiery pattern restarts Irrigation after flame is put out.
8. the extinguishing method based on the multipurpose extinguishing device described in claim 7, which is characterized in that include following procedure：
Step 1）, liquid level sensor by detect signal pass to control module；
Step 2）, control module judges whether the liquid level of liquid-state extinguishing agent exceeds setting value according to received signal, if beyond setting
Then open, solenoid valve II closes by solenoid valve I for definite value, if solenoid valve I closes, solenoid valve II is opened without departing from if；
Step 3）, start servo motor, control module drives head module according to the signal control servomotor of flame detector
It is swung；
Step 4）, control module control solenoid valve IV open, solenoid valve V close, start fire extinguishing pump, liquid-state extinguishing agent from extinguishing chemical spray
Mouth sprays；
Step 5）, control module judges whether flame extinguishes according to flame detector signal, closed successively if extinguishing fire extinguishing pump,
Solenoid valve IV, servo motor, solenoid valve I or solenoid valve II.
9. the irrigation method based on the multipurpose extinguishing device described in claim 7, which is characterized in that include following procedure：
Step 1）, water level sensor I and water level sensor II pass to control module by signal is detected；
Step 2）, control module judges water level value according to the signal received, if water level value is less than the setting of water level sensor II
Value then starts solenoid valve III, until water level value reaches the setting value of water level sensor I, closes solenoid valve III；
Step 3）, start servo motor, control module drives head module to carry out according to the pivot angle value control servomotor of setting
It swings；
Step 4）, control module control solenoid valve V open, solenoid valve IV close, start suction pump, water from liquid water spout spray；
Step 5）, control module judges water level value, starts solenoid valve III if water level value is less than the setting value of water level sensor II,
Until water level value reaches the setting value of water level sensor I, solenoid valve III is closed；
Step 6）, control module judges whether soil moisture reaches setting value according to soil humidity sensor signal, set if reaching
Definite value then closes suction pump, solenoid valve III, solenoid valve V, servo motor successively.
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| CN201810302538.6A CN108525178B (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | Multipurpose fire extinguishing device and working method thereof |
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| CN108525178B (en) | 2020-06-12 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200519 Address after: 215400 Jiangsu city of Suzhou province Taicang Liuhe South Gate Industrial Area Applicant after: TAICANG SU AN FIRE EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 276000 Chen Bai Zhuang Yu Feng District, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong Applicant before: Dong Hong |
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