CN103004541A - Method for producing ecological formula rice in fields - Google Patents
Method for producing ecological formula rice in fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN103004541A CN103004541A CN2012105378826A CN201210537882A CN103004541A CN 103004541 A CN103004541 A CN 103004541A CN 2012105378826 A CN2012105378826 A CN 2012105378826A CN 201210537882 A CN201210537882 A CN 201210537882A CN 103004541 A CN103004541 A CN 103004541A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological food production technology and low carbon agriculture, and discloses a method for producing ecological formula rice in fields. The method comprises the following steps of: soaking seeds and raising rice seedlings (mixed sowing), rice field fertilization and seedling transplanting (companion planting), fencing to breed ducks and integrated rice-duck farming, and harvesting, wherein the key technologies of selecting and proportioning two soaking seeds of the rice, the companion planting of the rice, and integrated rice-duck farming management and water management and the like are optimized; a method for directly producing the ecological formula rice in the fields is obtained; the conventional means and relevant production restriction of producing the formula rice in workshops are changed; the later factory settings and work load of producing the formula rice are effectively reduced; the investment and energy use are reduced; the milled rice ratio, the amylose content and the gel consistency of the produced ecological formula rice are improved relative to the rice produced by the conventional monoculture method; and the ecological formula rice is free of pesticide, healthy and safe, and has obvious economical effect and social effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological food production technology and low-carbon (LC) agricultural technology field, more specifically, relate to the method that a kind of field produces ecological bulk-blending rice.
Background technology
Paddy rice is one of most important cereal crops in the world, occupies very important status in global grain-production and consumption.Along with the raising of people's quality of life, people improve day by day to the requirement of rice quality, cultivate the superior rice kind to improve the market competitiveness of rice, and increasing the rice productivity effect will be the important means that promotes the rice production development.Rice quality is rice as the overall merit of a kind of commodity in circulation and process of consumption, is the concentrated expression of the physics of rice own and chemical property.The rice quality index mainly comprises the important indicators such as milled quality, exterior quality, cooking and eating quality and 4 aspects of nutritional quality and polished rice rate, amylose content.
Formula rice is that the rice with different cultivars or different broken rice rates mixes in proportion, and then changes edible quality, nutritional quality or the grade of rice finished product, improves the comprehensive value of product.Present formula rice production technology is many carries out at factory floor, and rice production and the transformation of rice matter is separated, expend time in larger with the energy, and the formula rice quality of producing is unstable.Existing research finds that the duck rice does to mix up with many kinds altogether and can control the inada's disease insect pest, thereby can exempt to a certain extent the use of agricultural chemicals, but yet there are no its report in the field by mixing up the method for supporting simultaneously the direct factory formula rice of duck at present.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of field directly to produce the method for ecological bulk-blending rice.The method sums up reasonable step control, realizes the paddy rice of miscegenation different cultivars in the rice field and puts simultaneously duck in a suitable place to breed, reaches no pesticide grown control rice pest, the purpose of directly producing ecological bulk-blending rice.
The present invention's above-mentioned purpose that is achieved by the following technical programs:
The production method of a kind of field ecological bulk-blending rice is provided, may further comprise the steps:
S1. the seedling of soaking seed: prepare seed rice, with the seed rice of two kinds by weight proportion for the ratio of 1:1 mix after normal temperature vernalization educate to get rice shoot, be the mixed seeding seedling;
S2. Paddy fields, with S1 educate shoot transplanting equipment, rice shoot is companion planting;
S3. purse seine is tended ducks: around the rice field fence is set, puts duckling behind the shoot transplanting equipment and go to the field, catch up with the upper field of duck when the duck rice does to rice ear sprouting period altogether, duck is regained;
S4. gather in the crops;
Wherein, S2 and S3 carry out the field water management: in earlier stage, transplant to putting before duckling goes to the field, keep about water layer 2～3cm.Mid-term, put into duck at shoot transplanting equipment after 7～15 days, to implement the duck rice and do altogether, pouring water this moment makes water level in paddy field keep 6～8cm; Later stage, catch up with the upper field of duck after, draining reduces water level to 2～3cm, to harvest time gradually draining put the field.
Paddy fields described in the S2 is basal dressing before shoot transplanting equipment, and base manure adopts fertilizer, and amount of application is 350～450 Kg/ mus; Use no longer in addition chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and weed killer herbicide in whole breeding time.
Preferably, the described seed soaking seedling of S1 is to prepare seed rice according to the standard of 4～6 kilograms in every mu of land for growing field crops seed, the rice paddy seed of miscegenation is prepared mixing (wherein each seed rice respectively accounts for half weight) in proportion, add the water logging kind, be filtered dry moisture after the seed soaking and obtain chitting piece in 25～28 ℃ of vernalization, chitting piece is sown into seedling furrow soil, 5～8 seeds in every cave, and the seedling time is 20～30 days.
The described water logging kind that adds, the part by weight of grain weight and water are that 1:1.25 is advisable, and namely 1 jin of seed is watered 1.25 jin, pick up after the seed soaking and shelve, be filtered dry behind the moisture in 25～28 ℃ of vernalization, sprinkle water 2～3 times or wash kinds for 2～3 times every day during the vernalization, to satisfy seed sprouting moisture needs.Preferably, the described time that adds the water logging kind is: early make seed soaking 12～16 hours, make seed soaking 6～8 hours evening.
Preferably, the seed rice of described two kinds of S1 is for winning bar silk seedling and China stalk Xian 74.
Preferably, the fertilizer of the described Paddy fields of S2 is chicken manure; The fertilizing amount of Paddy fields is 400Kg/ mu chicken manure.
Preferably, the plant spacing of S2 shoot transplanting equipment: early rice, plant spacing are 20～30cm * 20～35cm; Late rice, plant spacing are 20～30cm * 20～35cm.
More preferably, the plant spacing of described shoot transplanting equipment: early rice, plant spacing are 22 cm * 28 cm; Late rice, plant spacing are 22 cm * 28 cm.
Preferably, S3 is described, and to put the duckling quantity that duckling goes to the field be 20～25/mu, and duck age is 4～7.
More preferably, described to put the duckling that duckling goes to the field be 7 age in days ducklings, and quantity is 25/mu.
Preferably, it is to put into duckling on the 7th～15 day behind the shoot transplanting equipment that the rice of duck described in the S3 does altogether, and pours water simultaneously, makes water level in paddy field keep 6～8cm; After catching up with the upper field of duck, draining reduces water level to 2～3cm, to harvest time gradually draining put the field.
The described purse seine of S3 can adopt plastic wire, can prevent that duck from running out of voluntarily the rice field and getting final product.
The described results of S4 adopt usual manner to carry out, unified results, and artificial or machinery all can.
The present invention provides described production method to produce the ecological bulk-blending rice that obtains in the field simultaneously.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention carries out inventive improvements from the basic point of Production design, sum up and a kind ofly can be in the field mix up the method that duck directly produces ecological bulk-blending rice of supporting simultaneously by paddy rice, changed the traditional means at the Workshop Production formula rice, broken the restriction that formula rice relies on factory floor to fill a prescription and produce, effectively reduce factory's setting in later stage and the workload of joining rice, reduce cost and energy resource consumption have significant economic benefit and social benefit;
(2) the present invention has further summed up the technical scheme of utilizing foster duck disease and pest control in the field, significantly controlled the generation of the diseases such as rice fulgorid, leafhopper, banded sclerotial blight, no pesticide grown, pollution-free, the inventive method has guaranteed the formula target of the formula rice that manufacture obtains, the output of ecological bulk-blending rice obviously improves, and brown rice yield increases, and the white grain of chalk rate obviously descends.Simultaneously, the polished rice rate of ecological bulk-blending rice, amylose content, glue denseness all significantly improve with respect to routine techniques, and detect without agricultural chemicals, produce ecological bulk-blending rice for field, simple ground strong technical support is provided.
Description of drawings
The rice quality of the formula rice that Fig. 1 field of the present invention produces and the rice quality of conventional nonoculture are relatively.
The glue consistency ratio of the glue denseness of the formula rice that Fig. 2 field of the present invention produces and the rice of conventional nonoculture.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the present invention is described in more detail.Unless stated otherwise, the raw material that relates in the embodiment of the invention and method are raw material and the method for the art routine.
The inventive method is produced used rice varieties for winning Ba Simiao (rice 2005002 is examined in Guangdong) and the China careful rice 200002 in stalk Xian 74(Guangdong).The present invention adopts these two kinds of seed rice to carry out the production of ecological bulk-blending rice, and rice quality has obtained preferably assurance, and index is good.But therefore do not limit the scope that the present invention adopts rice varieties.The duck varieties that the inventive method embodiment adopts is local hybridization sheldrake.
The present embodiment with two rice fields as the experiment field, wherein one is rice field A, adopting the inventive method to carry out simultaneously paddy rice mixes up with the duck rice and produces altogether, second is the B field, win the bar long grain rice according to the nonoculture of conventional rice cultivation method, need to use routinely agricultural chemicals and the weed killer herbicide of preventing and treating bacterial leaf-blight.
The production method of rice field A is:
S1. the seedling of soaking seed: make preparations for sowing 5 kilograms of sons of every mu of land for growing field crops, kind is obstructed the careful rice 200002 in Xian 74(Guangdong for winning Ba Simiao (rice 2005002 is examined in Guangdong) and China) rice paddy seed be the ratio mixing of 1:1 according to part by weight, adding the water logging kind (early makes and added the water logging kind 14 hours, make seed soaking 7 hours evening), 1 jin of seed is watered 1.25 jin, pick up after seed soaks and shelve, then be filtered dry 25 ℃ of vernalization of moisture normal temperature, sprinkle water 2 every day during the vernalization, to satisfy seed sprouting moisture needs, can reach the germination standard through 3 days;
Chitting piece is sown into seedling furrow soil, 5～8 seeds in every cave, approximately 20 days seedling time;
S2. Paddy fields, with S1 educate shoot transplanting equipment (companion planting);
Go at shoot transplanting equipment and to execute chicken manure in the rice field as base manure, chicken manure 400 Kg are executed in every mu of rice field, use no longer in addition chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and weed killer herbicide in whole breeding time; Plant spacing 22 cm * 28cm.
S3. purse seine is tended ducks: make fence with the nylon wire of high 50 cm around the rice field, shoot transplanting equipment is put duckling after 7～15 days and is gone to the field, and puts 25 of ducklings for every mu, catches up with duck to go up the field when duck rice does to rice ear sprouting period altogether, and duck is regained;
The paddy field moisture management method of S2 and S3 is:
In earlier stage, transplant to putting before duckling goes to the field, keep about water layer 2～3cm.Mid-term, put into duck at shoot transplanting equipment after 7～15 days, to implement the duck rice and do altogether, pouring water this moment makes water level in paddy field keep 6～8cm; Later stage, catch up with the upper field of duck after, draining reduces water level to 2～3cm, to harvest time gradually draining put the field.
S4. gather in the crops: do not distinguish kind during results, mix, according to adopting usual manner to carry out, artificial or machinery all can.
The rice of two rice field results is compared, the result is shown in table 1, accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2, wherein accompanying drawing 1 has shown the rice quality of the ecological bulk-blending rice that the present invention produces and the comparative result of the rice quality of conventional nonoculture, and A is formula rice of the present invention, and B is a victory bar seedling rice of nonoculture; Accompanying drawing 2 has shown the comparative result of glue denseness with the glue denseness of the rice of conventional nonoculture of the formula rice that the present invention produces, and A is formula rice of the present invention, and B is a victory bar seedling rice of nonoculture.
By table 1, accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 as seen, the rice that the inventive method is produced detects without agricultural chemicals, and the rice that obtains is for winning the mixing formula rice of bar silk seedling and China stalk Xian 74, and its output obviously improves, and brown rice yield increases.And rice chalkiness grain rate obviously descends, and head rice rate is substantially constant.Simultaneously, the amylose content of formula rice significantly improves, and amylose content is for can reach 18.46%, and glue denseness and polished rice rate also are greatly improved, and the aspect ratio of rice increases simultaneously, and good looking appearance is beautiful.According to national fine quality rice standard (GB/ T17891-1999 is shown in the table 2), rice head rice rate, amylose content, glue denseness that the inventive method is produced, brown rice rate, aspect ratio, the white grain of chalk rate all reach 1 grade standard.Therefore, the rice of the inventive method production meets the requirement of high-quality ecological bulk-blending rice fully.Meanwhile, every mu of rice field gathers in the crops healthy and safe hybridization sheldrake simultaneously, and delicious meat has good economic benefit.
Claims (10)
1. the method that the field produces ecological bulk-blending rice is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
S1. the seedling of soaking seed: prepare seed rice, with the seed rice of two kinds by weight proportion for the ratio of 1:1 mix after normal temperature vernalization educate to get rice shoot;
S2. Paddy fields, with S1 educate shoot transplanting equipment;
S3. purse seine is tended ducks: around the rice field fence is set, puts duckling behind the shoot transplanting equipment and go to the field, catch up with the upper field of duck when the duck rice does to rice ear sprouting period altogether, duck is regained;
S4. gather in the crops;
Wherein, S2 and S3 carry out the field water management: in earlier stage, transplant to putting before duckling goes to the field, keep water layer 2～3cm;
Mid-term, put into duck at shoot transplanting equipment after 7～15 days, to implement the duck rice and do altogether, pouring water this moment makes water level in paddy field keep 6～8cm; Later stage, catch up with the upper field of duck after, draining reduces water level to 2～3cm, to harvest time gradually draining put the field;
Paddy fields described in the S2 is basal dressing before shoot transplanting equipment, and base manure adopts fertilizer, and amount of application is 350～450 Kg/ mus.
2. the production method of described field ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described seed soaking seedling of S1 is to prepare seed rice according to the standard of 4～6 kilograms in every mu of land for growing field crops seed, the rice paddy seed of miscegenation is prepared mixing in proportion, add the water logging kind, be filtered dry moisture after the seed soaking and obtain chitting piece in 25～28 ℃ of vernalization, chitting piece is sown into seedling furrow soil, 5～8 seeds in every cave, the seedling time is 20～30 days.
3. the production method of described field ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the seed rice of described two kinds of S1 is for winning bar silk seedling and China stalk Xian 74.
4. the field production method of described ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fertilizer of the described Paddy fields of S2 is chicken manure; The fertilizing amount of Paddy fields is 400Kg/ mu chicken manure.
5. the production method of described field ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the plant spacing of S2 shoot transplanting equipment: early rice, plant spacing are 20～30cm * 20～35cm; Late rice, plant spacing are 20～30cm * 20～35cm.
6. the production method of described field ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the rice plant spacing of described shoot transplanting equipment: early rice, plant spacing are 22 cm * 28 cm; Late rice, plant spacing are 22 cm * 28 cm.
7. the production method of described field ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that, S3 is described, and to put the duckling quantity that duckling goes to the field be 20～25/mu, and duck age is 4～7.
8. the production method of described field ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described to put the duckling that duckling goes to the field be 7 age in days ducklings, and quantity is 25/mu.
9. the described field method of producing ecological bulk-blending rice according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is to put into duckling on the 7th～15 day behind the shoot transplanting equipment that the rice of duck described in the S3 does altogether, and pours water simultaneously, makes water level in paddy field keep 6～8cm; After catching up with the upper field of duck, draining reduces water level to 2～3cm, to harvest time gradually draining put the field.
10. each described production method of claim 1 to 9 is produced the ecological bulk-blending rice that obtains in the field.
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| CN2012105378826A CN103004541A (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Method for producing ecological formula rice in fields |
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| CN2012105378826A CN103004541A (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2012-12-13 | Method for producing ecological formula rice in fields |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105284512A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Method for planting high-yield organic rice by rice-duck integrated farming |
| CN105284511A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for green high-yield rice |
| CN105325223A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 崔霄龙 | Duck rice culturing technology |
| CN106561367A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy rice mixed sowing and mechanical transplanting cultivation method |
| CN110692464A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 海南天道种业有限公司 | Rice mixed planting method for improving lodging resistance |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105325223A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 崔霄龙 | Duck rice culturing technology |
| CN105284512A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Method for planting high-yield organic rice by rice-duck integrated farming |
| CN105284511A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-02-03 | 安徽牧马湖农业开发集团有限公司 | Planting method for green high-yield rice |
| CN106561367A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-04-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Paddy rice mixed sowing and mechanical transplanting cultivation method |
| CN110692464A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-01-17 | 海南天道种业有限公司 | Rice mixed planting method for improving lodging resistance |
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Application publication date: 20130403 |