CN108515023B - Automatic grading equipment for fresh tea leaves - Google Patents
Automatic grading equipment for fresh tea leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN108515023B CN108515023B CN201810391747.2A CN201810391747A CN108515023B CN 108515023 B CN108515023 B CN 108515023B CN 201810391747 A CN201810391747 A CN 201810391747A CN 108515023 B CN108515023 B CN 108515023B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/04—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices according to size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
- B07B13/14—Details or accessories
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Abstract
The invention discloses automatic grading equipment for fresh tea leaves, which comprises a bottom adjusting frame, a black tea feeding device, a black tea guiding device, a black tea sequencing device, a black tea adjusting direction device and a black tea grading and selecting device, wherein the black tea feeding device is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame, the black tea feeding device comprises a feeding rack, an inclined guide chute is arranged at the right end of the feeding rack, a transverse guide chute is arranged at the right end of the inclined guide chute, the transverse guide chute, the inclined guide chute and the feeding rack are mutually communicated, a feeding conveying belt is further arranged inside the transverse guide chute, the inclined guide chute and the feeding rack, feeding conveying shafts are arranged at two ends of the feeding conveying belt, and the feeding conveying belt is rotatably arranged inside the transverse guide chute, the inclined guide chute and the feeding rack through a plurality of guide shafts, the efficiency of work is high, increases hierarchical accuracy, reduces the link that produces the tealeaves damage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of black tea processing equipment, in particular to automatic grading equipment for fresh tea.
Background
The black tea belongs to black tea, the more old the black tea is, the better the taste is, and the stronger the functionality is, the view is accepted by most tea people, and the alone products with historical value are more noble than gold. The dark green tea is prepared by processing large-leaf tea planted in an inhomogenous mountain area through the processes of enzyme deactivation, rolling, pile fermentation, baking, drying and the like, and is refined by taking the dark green tea as a raw material (comprising artificial post-fermentation and natural aging). The dark tea is mainly divided into four grades, namely first-grade dark green tea: one bud and three leaves are initially developed. Second-stage raw dark green tea: one bud with three leaves and one bud with four leaves for initial expansion. Third-stage raw dark green tea: one bud, five leaves and six leaves. (sprout-standing and mature young sprout) -fourth-grade dark green tea: mature shoot is the main. (Red stalks, lignified shoots).
Tea classification in the current market is mostly arranged to be carried out after drying, and can be divided into manual or mechanical sorting, so that the manual classification efficiency is low, the labor amount is large, the tea classification can be caused by the classification of the dry tea machine, a large amount of broken powder is generated, and unnecessary waste is caused. Therefore, the design of an integrated automatic device for grading fresh tea and cutting stalks is considered. The quality of the fresh dark tea leaves is the basis of post processing, the screening equipment of the fresh dark tea leaves in China at present mainly uses a tapered bamboo drum-type screening machine, the equipment uses bamboo splits as materials to weave a drum full of screening holes, and the grading purpose can be realized when the fresh dark tea leaves roll in the drum. The method (see patent 201710962511.5) is convenient to operate and low in cost, but screen holes on a screen cylinder are often partially blocked by fresh leaves in the using process, and for black tea type fresh tea with rough and old branches and leaves, the tea grading is mainly reflected in that the difference in length is more obvious, and the drum-type screening machine has the condition that the tea is not easy to leak and the grading is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic fresh tea grading equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an automatic grading device for fresh tea leaves, which comprises a bottom adjusting frame, a black tea feeding device, a black tea guide device, a black tea sequencing device, a black tea adjusting direction device and a black tea grading and selecting device, the left side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame is fixedly provided with a black tea feeding device which comprises a feeding rack, an inclined material guide groove is arranged at the right end of the feeding frame, a transverse material guide groove is arranged at the right end of the inclined material guide groove, the transverse guide chute, the oblique guide chute and the feeding frame are communicated with each other, a feeding conveyor belt is also arranged in the transverse guide chute, the oblique guide chute and the feeding frame, the two ends of the feeding conveyor belt are provided with feeding conveying shafts, the feeding conveyor belt is rotatably arranged in the transverse guide chute, the inclined guide chute and the feeding frame through a plurality of guide shafts, a plurality of tea stirring wheel shafts are further arranged above the inner part of the feeding rack, and a plurality of tea stirring wheels are arranged on the tea stirring wheel shafts;
the black tea straightening device comprises a conveyor belt supporting frame and a bottom supporting frame, the periphery of the bottom of the conveyor belt supporting frame is fixedly connected with the bottom supporting frame through a plurality of springs, a plurality of vibrating motors are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the conveyor belt supporting frame, a plurality of transversely-arranged straightening conveyor belts with equal intervals are arranged in the conveyor belt supporting frame, and the straightening conveyor belts are rotatably connected with a straightening motor at the right end of the conveyor belt supporting frame through a straightening transmission shaft;
the black tea sorting device is fixedly arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame and comprises a sorting rack, a sorting conveyor belt is arranged in the middle of the inside of the sorting rack, the left end and the right end of the sorting conveyor belt are fixedly connected with the sorting rack through sorting transmission shafts, a protruding frame is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the sorting rack, a plurality of rollers are arranged below the inside of the protruding frame, the rollers are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the sorting conveyor belt through the protruding frame, and a plurality of sorting motors which are rotatably connected with the rollers are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the protruding;
the black tea direction adjusting device is positioned on the right side of the black tea sequencing device and comprises a plurality of centrifugal turntables, the centrifugal turntables are fixedly arranged on the right side of the bottom adjusting frame through a plurality of uneven fixed mounting frames, the centrifugal turntables are rotatably connected with the fixed mounting frames, an adjusting motor is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the fixed mounting frames, and the adjusting motor is rotatably connected with the centrifugal turntables;
the device is selected in grades to dark tea is located dark tea adjustment direction device right-hand member, the device is selected in grades to dark tea is including selecting the frame in grades and selecting the carousel in grades, select the frame in grades for the type of falling U, select frame right side both ends in grades and all fix and be equipped with transmission, select the inside carousel of selecting in grades that is equipped with of frame in grades, select the carousel in grades and rotate with transmission to be connected, select the frame front end in grades and still be equipped with the dark tea collecting box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the tea leaf feeding machine is characterized in that a plurality of feeding motors used for driving a tea leaf pushing wheel shaft, a feeding conveying shaft and a guide shaft are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the feeding rack, the transverse guide chute and the oblique guide chute, and the distance between the tea leaf pushing wheel on the tea leaf pushing wheel shaft and a feeding conveying belt at the bottom is gradually reduced.
As a further scheme of the invention: the bottom of the conveyor belt supporting frame is also provided with fixing columns all around, the front end and the rear end of the bottom supporting frame are provided with protrusions, the protrusions are provided with through holes matched with the fixing columns 38, and the fixing columns are arranged inside the through holes in a sliding mode.
As a further scheme of the invention: leading positive conveyer belt cross-section upper portion is arcuation protruding structure, leading positive conveyer belt and including leading positive conveyer belt greatly and leading positive conveyer belt for a short time, leading positive conveyer belt evenly distributed greatly between the conveyer belt.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer ends of the rollers are coated with rubber sleeves, and the distances between the rollers are the same.
As a further scheme of the invention: the outer side of the centrifugal turntable is provided with a peripheral baffle disc, the peripheral baffle disc is made of glass or ceramic materials, a black tea discharging port is further formed in one side of the peripheral baffle disc, and a second branch conveying belt is further arranged at the lower end of the black tea discharging port.
As a further scheme of the invention: the carousel is selected in grades includes carousel and lower carousel, go up carousel and lower carousel and all rotate with the transmission who selects the frame both ends in grades and be connected, lower carousel level, go up the carousel slope, it is less than the carousel and is close to the distance of selecting between frame one end and the lower carousel in grades to go up the carousel and select the one end of frame and lower carousel in grades.
As a further scheme of the invention: the transmission selects the bearing bracket including selecting the motor in grades and separating, bearing bracket fixed mounting is selected in the frame outer end in grades in the separation, the inside transmission shaft that is equipped with of bearing bracket is selected in the separation, the output fixed connection of motor is selected in transmission shaft one end and grading, carousel fixed connection is selected with the grading to the transmission shaft other end, the transmission shaft is selected the bearing bracket through a plurality of bearings and separation and is rotated and be connected, be equipped with the bearing spacer between the bearing, be close to the bearing outside of selecting carousel one end in grades and be equipped with the bearing end cover, the bearing end cover passes through bolt fixed mounting and selects on the bearing bracket in the separation.
As a further scheme of the invention: second branch conveyer belt right-hand member is equipped with the third branch conveyer belt of slope, third branch conveyer belt right-hand member is equipped with the first baffle conveyer belt of vertical conveying, first baffle conveyer belt rear end is equipped with the second baffle conveyer belt, evenly distributed has the baffle on first baffle conveyer belt and the second baffle conveyer belt, just the width of first baffle conveyer belt is greater than the broadband of second baffle conveyer belt, the distance of carousel distance second baffle conveyer belt is selected in grades and is reduced gradually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being equipped with a plurality of tea wheels of dialling at dark tea loading attachment, and dial tea wheel and conveyer belt distance by diminishing greatly, help separating the tealeaves that overlaps gradually, the conveyer belt of conveying in the slant helps the tealeaves landing of overlapping simultaneously, guarantees the planarization of tealeaves.
2. The upper part of the section of the guide conveying belt of the black tea guide device is of an arc-shaped protruding structure, so that black tea can slide to a gap, the guide conveying belt can convey forwards and vibrate simultaneously, overlapped tea leaves can be separated, and guide is facilitated.
3. The roller surfaces of the black tea sequencing devices are smooth, the distance between the bottom and the sequencing conveyor belt is very small, tea sliding to gaps among the rollers is facilitated, tea is not damaged, waste of tea is reduced, and unnecessary loss is avoided.
4. The black tea direction adjusting device adopts a centrifugal turntable rotating mode, utilizes the characteristic that one end of the tea stem of the black tea is heavier than one end of the tender bud, the tea stem comes out from the black tea discharge hole, does not need electronic control, saves cost, and the peripheral baffle plate is made of a smoother material, so that the damage to the tea leaves can not be caused.
5. The black tea grading and selecting device adopts a multi-group turntable rotating mode to clamp the black tea with different sizes and lengths at one time, achieves the grading purpose of the black tea, has an ingenious structure and saves the cost.
6. The automatic tea grading machine has the advantages of high automation degree, no need of manual operation of personnel, reduction of the working intensity of workers, high working efficiency, increase of grading accuracy and reduction of links of tea damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an automated fresh tea grading apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a top view of an automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cross-section A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a black tea feeding device in an automatic grading apparatus for fresh tea leaves;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a top view of a black tea feeding device in an automatic grading apparatus for fresh tea leaves;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a black tea straightening device in an automatic fresh tea grading apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a black tea guiding device in an automatic grading apparatus for fresh tea leaves;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view taken along line B-B in FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a black tea sorting device in an automatic fresh tea grading device;
FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of a black tea sorting device in an automatic grading apparatus for fresh tea leaves;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a cross-section at C-C in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a black tea direction adjusting device in an automatic fresh tea grading device;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the black tea direction adjusting device in an automatic grading apparatus for fresh tea leaves;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view taken along line D-D in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a black tea grading and selecting device in an automatic fresh tea grading device;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the top view of a black tea grading and selecting device in an automatic fresh tea grading device;
FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line E-E in FIG. 16;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 17 at I;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of a black tea grading and selecting device and a first clapboard conveying belt and a second clapboard conveying belt in automatic fresh tea grading equipment.
In the figure: 1-a bottom adjusting frame, 2-a black tea feeding device, 3-a black tea guiding device, 4-a black tea sequencing device, 5-a first branch conveyor belt, 6-a black tea adjusting direction device, 7-a second branch conveyor belt, 8-a third branch conveyor belt, 9-a black tea grading selection device, 10-a second partition conveyor belt, 11-a first partition conveyor belt, 12-a partition plate, 21-a feeding frame, 22-a feeding conveyor belt, 23-a feeding conveyor shaft, 24-a tea-poking wheel shaft, 25-a tea-poking wheel, 26-a feeding motor, 27-a guide shaft, 28-an inclined guide chute, 29-a transverse guide chute, 31-a feeding support frame, 32-a bottom support frame, 33-a spring, 34-a vibrating motor and 35-a guiding conveyor belt, 351-large guide conveyor belt, 352-small guide conveyor belt, 36-guide motor, 37-guide transmission shaft, 38-fixed column, 39-bulge, 41-sequencing motor, 42-roller, 43-rubber sleeve, 44-sequencing transmission shaft, 45-sequencing conveyor belt, 46-sequencing rack, 48-bulge rack, 61-centrifugal turntable, 62-adjusting motor, 63-fixed mounting rack, 64-black tea discharge port, 65-peripheral baffle disc, 91-grading selection motor, 92-grading selection rack, 93-grading selection turntable, 931-upper turntable, 932-lower turntable, 94-separating selection bearing rack, 95-bolt, 96-bearing end cover, 97-bearing, 98-transmission shaft and 99-bearing spacer sleeve, 910-black tea collecting box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 19, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic grading device for fresh tea leaves comprises a bottom adjusting frame 1, a black tea feeding device 2, a black tea guiding device 3, a black tea sequencing device 4, a black tea adjusting direction device 6 and a black tea grading selection device 9, please refer to fig. 4-5, the black tea feeding device 2 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame 1, the black tea feeding device 2 comprises a feeding frame 21, an inclined guide chute 28 is arranged at the right end of the feeding frame 21, a transverse guide chute 29 is arranged at the right end of the inclined guide chute 28, the transverse guide chute 29, the inclined guide chute 28 and the feeding frame 21 are communicated with each other, a feeding conveyor belt 22 is further arranged inside the transverse guide chute 29, the inclined guide chute 28 and the feeding frame 21, feeding conveying shafts 23 are arranged at two ends of the feeding conveyor belt, the feeding conveyor belt 22 is rotatably arranged inside the transverse guide chute 29, the inclined guide chute 28 and the feeding frame 21 through a plurality of guide shafts 27, a plurality of tea poking wheel shafts 24 are further arranged above the inner portion of the feeding frame 21, and a plurality of tea poking wheels 25 are arranged on the tea poking wheel shafts 24.
Preferably, a plurality of feeding motors 26 for driving the tea poking wheel shafts 24, the feeding conveying shafts 23 and the guide shafts 27 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the feeding rack 21, the transverse guide chute 29 and the oblique guide chute 28, and the distance from the tea poking wheel 25 on the tea poking wheel shaft 24 to the feeding conveying belt 22 at the bottom is gradually reduced from large.
The operating principle of the black tea feeding device 2 is as follows: on the staff pours the dark tea into material loading conveyer belt 22, dark tea is along with material loading conveyer belt 22 transports through dialling tea wheel 25, under the effect of dialling tea wheel 25, the dark tea of upper strata overlapping is dialled gradually, the dark tea of dialling tea wheel 25 from the last only one deck or the condition that has a small number of overlaps, then carry through oblique conveyer belt, the dark tea of overlapping can drop and only leave one deck dark tea, can not have the dark tea condition of overlapping, and then will only remain the dark tea of one deck and transport next device.
The black tea guide device 3 is characterized in that the left end of the black tea guide device 3 is located below the right end of the transverse guide chute 29, the black tea guide device 3 is located on the left side of the upper end of the black tea sequencing device 4, please refer to fig. 6-8, the black tea guide device 3 comprises a conveyor belt support frame 31 and a bottom support frame 32, the bottom of the conveyor belt support frame 31 is fixedly connected with the bottom support frame 32 through a plurality of springs 33, a plurality of vibrating motors 34 are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the conveyor belt support frame 31, a plurality of transversely-arranged guide conveyor belts 35 with equal intervals are arranged inside the conveyor belt support frame 31, and the guide conveyor belts 35 are rotatably connected with a guide motor 36 at the right end of the conveyor belt support frame 31 through a.
Preferably, fixing columns 38 are further arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the conveyor belt supporting frame 31, protrusions 39 are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the bottom supporting frame 32, through holes matched with the fixing columns 38 are formed in the protrusions 39, and the fixing columns 38 are arranged inside the through holes in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the upper part of the cross section of the straightening conveyor 35 is an arc-shaped convex structure, the straightening conveyor 35 comprises a large straightening conveyor 351 and a small straightening conveyor 352, the small straightening conveyor 352 is uniformly distributed between the large straightening conveyor 351, the transmission speeds of the large straightening conveyor 351 and the small straightening conveyor 352 are different, and therefore the overlapped dark tea is separated.
The working principle of the black tea guide device 3 is as follows: the black tea falls on the vibrating correcting conveyor belt 35, because the correcting conveyor belt 35 moves forwards in the working process, the overlapped black tea can be separated, the cross section of the correcting conveyor belt 35 is in a convex arc shape, the black tea can slide off, and the axial direction of the black tea can be consistent with the moving direction of the correcting conveyor belt 35 and falls on the sorting conveyor belt 45 of the black tea sorting device.
The black tea sorting device 4 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame 1, please refer to fig. 9-11, the black tea sorting device 4 comprises a sorting rack 46, a sorting conveyor belt 45 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the sorting rack 46, the left end and the right end of the sorting conveyor belt 45 are fixedly connected with the sorting rack 46 through a sorting transmission shaft 44, a protruding frame 48 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the sorting rack 46, a plurality of rollers 42 are arranged below the inside of the protruding frame 48, the rollers 42 are fixedly installed on the upper end of the sorting conveyor belt 45 through the protruding frame 48, and a plurality of sorting motors 41 rotatably connected with the rollers 42 are fixedly arranged on the upper.
Preferably, the outer ends of the rollers 42 are wrapped with rubber sleeves 43, and the distances between the rollers 42 are the same, so that tea leaves can slide to gaps between the rollers 42, the tea leaves are not damaged, the waste of the tea leaves is reduced, and unnecessary loss is avoided.
The working principle of the black tea sequencing device 4 is as follows: the black tea after being guided falls on the sorting conveyor belt 45, the black tea can be in contact with the rollers 42 along with the transportation of the sorting conveyor belt 45, the rollers 42 rotate in the working process, so that the black tea automatically enters the gaps among the rollers 42, and the black tea can be sequentially arranged along the gaps of the rollers 42 along with the transportation of the sorting conveyor belt 45.
The black tea direction adjusting device 6 is located on the right side of the black tea sorting device 4, please refer to fig. 12-14, the black tea direction adjusting device 6 includes a plurality of centrifugal turntables 61, the centrifugal turntables 61 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom adjusting frame 1 through a plurality of fixed mounting frames 63 with different heights, the centrifugal turntables 61 are rotatably connected with the fixed mounting frames 63, an adjusting motor 62 is arranged in the middle of the bottoms of the fixed mounting frames 63, and the adjusting motor 62 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal turntables 61.
Preferably, the outer side of the centrifugal turntable 61 is provided with a peripheral blocking disc 65, the material of the peripheral blocking disc 65 is made of glass or ceramic, one side of the peripheral blocking disc 65 is further provided with a black tea discharging hole 64, and the right end of the black tea direction adjusting device 6 is further provided with a second branch conveyor belt 7.
The working principle of the dark tea direction adjusting device 6 is as follows: after the black tea is sequenced, the black tea respectively enters the first branch conveyor belts 5 along with the transportation of the sequencing conveyor belts 45, then the black tea is conveyed to the centrifugal turntable 61 by the first branch conveyor belts 5, the centrifugal turntable 61 rotates at a high speed, and one end of the stem of the black tea is heavier than one end of the tender bud, so that under the action of the centrifugal turntable 61, one end of the stem of the black tea is finally attached to the peripheral baffle disc 65, and one end of the stem of the black tea comes out from the outlet, so that the purpose of adjusting the direction of the black tea is achieved.
Preferably, the sorting rotary table 93 includes an upper rotary table 931 and a lower rotary table 932, the upper rotary table 931 and the lower rotary table 932 are both rotatably connected to the transmission device at the two ends of the sorting rack 92, the lower rotary table 932 is horizontal, the upper rotary table 931 is inclined, and the distance between the end of the upper rotary table 931 far away from the sorting rack 92 and the lower rotary table 932 is smaller than the distance between the end of the upper rotary table 931 near the sorting rack 92 and the lower rotary table 932.
Preferably, transmission selects motor 91 and separation including selecting in grades bracket 94, bracket 94 fixed mounting is selected in grades in the frame 92 outer end is selected in the separation, the inside transmission shaft 98 that is equipped with of bracket 94 is selected in the separation, the output fixed connection of motor 91 is selected in grades to transmission shaft 98 one end, carousel 93 fixed connection is selected in grades to the transmission shaft 98 other end, transmission shaft 98 selects bracket 94 through a plurality of bearings 97 and separation and rotates and be connected, be equipped with bearing spacer 99 between the bearing 97, be close to the bearing 97 outside of selecting carousel 93 one end in grades and be equipped with bearing end cover 96, bearing end cover 96 passes through bolt 95 fixed mounting and selects on bracket 94 in the separation.
Preferably, 7 right-hand members of second branch conveyer belt are equipped with the third branch conveyer belt 8 of slope, 8 right-hand members of third branch conveyer belt are equipped with the first baffle conveyer belt 11 of vertical conveying, first baffle conveyer belt 11 rear end is equipped with second baffle conveyer belt 10, evenly distributed has baffle 12 on first baffle conveyer belt 11 and the second baffle conveyer belt 10, just the width of first baffle conveyer belt 11 is greater than the broadband of second baffle conveyer belt 10, the distance of carousel 93 apart from second baffle conveyer belt 10 is selected in grades and is reduced gradually.
The working principle of the black tea grading and selecting device 9 is as follows: the black tea of well adjusted direction is transported on first baffle conveyer belt 11 by third branch conveyer belt 8, black tea stem one end can contact with baffle 12, then the black tea is transported on the second baffle conveyer belt 10 of slope by first baffle conveyer belt 11, the black tea length of different grades is different, longer black tea gets into from the side mouth of selecting carousel 93 in grades, then the black tea upper end is selected the carousel 93 in grades and is cliied and send black tea collecting box 910 to, select carousel 93 in grades through being provided with three groups, select carousel 93 in grades and select the carousel 93 apart from second baffle conveyer belt 10 distance by big diminishing gradually, select the level four black tea earlier then tertiary, the second grade, it transports black tea collecting box 910 along with the conveyer belt to remain one-level black tea at last.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an automatic hierarchical equipment of fresh tealeaves, leads just device (3), black tea sequencing devices (4), black tea adjustment direction device (6) and black tea and selects device (9) in grades including bottom adjustment frame (1), black tea loading attachment (2), black tea, its characterized in that: the black tea feeding device (2) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame (1), the black tea feeding device (2) comprises a feeding frame (21), an inclined guide chute (28) is arranged at the right end of the feeding frame (21), a transverse guide chute (29) is arranged at the right end of the inclined guide chute (28), the transverse guide chute (29), the inclined guide chute (28) and the feeding frame (21) are communicated with each other, a feeding conveyor belt (22) is further arranged inside the transverse guide chute (29), the inclined guide chute (28) and the feeding frame (21), feeding conveying shafts (23) are arranged at two ends of the feeding conveyor belt, the feeding conveyor belt (22) is rotatably arranged inside the transverse guide chute (29), the inclined guide chute (28) and the feeding frame (21) through a plurality of guide shafts (27), a plurality of tea stirring wheel shafts (24) are further arranged above the inside the feeding frame (21), a plurality of tea-pulling wheels (25) are arranged on the tea-pulling wheel shaft (24);
the black tea straightening device comprises a black tea straightening device (3), a conveying belt support frame (31) and a bottom support frame (32), wherein the left end of the black tea straightening device (3) is positioned below the right end of a transverse guide chute (29), the black tea straightening device (3) is positioned on the left side of the upper end of a black tea sorting device (4), the periphery of the bottom of the conveying belt support frame (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom support frame (32) through a plurality of springs (33), a plurality of vibrating motors (34) are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the conveying belt support frame (31), a plurality of transversely-arranged straightening conveying belts (35) with equal intervals are arranged in the conveying belt support frame (31), and the straightening conveying belts (35) are rotatably connected with a straightening motor (36) at the right end of the conveying belt support frame (31) through a straightening transmission shaft (37);
the black tea sorting device (4) is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the bottom adjusting frame (1), the black tea sorting device (4) comprises a sorting rack (46), a sorting conveyor belt (45) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the sorting rack (46), the left end and the right end of the sorting conveyor belt (45) are fixedly connected with the sorting rack (46) through a sorting transmission shaft (44), a protruding frame (48) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the sorting rack (46), a plurality of rollers (42) are arranged below the inside of the protruding frame (48), the rollers (42) are fixedly installed on the upper end of the sorting conveyor belt (45) through the protruding frame (48), and a plurality of sorting motors (41) rotatably connected with the rollers (42) are fixedly arranged on the upper end of the protruding frame;
the black tea direction adjusting device (6) is located on the right side of the black tea sequencing device (4), the black tea direction adjusting device (6) comprises a plurality of centrifugal turntables (61), the centrifugal turntables (61) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom adjusting frame (1) through a plurality of uneven fixed mounting frames (63), the centrifugal turntables (61) are rotatably connected with the fixed mounting frames (63), an adjusting motor (62) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the fixed mounting frames (63), and the adjusting motor (62) is rotatably connected with the centrifugal turntables (61);
dark tea selects device (9) in grades to be located dark tea adjustment direction device (6) right-hand member, dark tea selects device (9) in grades including selecting frame (92) and selecting carousel (93) in grades, select frame (92) for falling the U type in grades, select frame (92) right side both ends in grades and all fix and be equipped with transmission, select frame (92) inside in grades and be equipped with in grades and select carousel (93), select carousel (93) in grades and rotate with transmission and be connected, select frame (92) front end in grades and still be equipped with dark tea collecting box (910).
2. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the tea leaf feeding machine is characterized in that a plurality of feeding motors (26) used for driving a tea leaf stirring wheel shaft (24), a feeding conveying shaft (23) and a guide shaft (27) are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the feeding rack (21), the transverse guide chute (29) and the oblique guide chute (28), and the distance between the tea leaf stirring wheel (25) on the tea leaf stirring wheel shaft (24) and the feeding conveying belt (22) at the bottom is gradually reduced greatly.
3. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with fixed column (38) around conveyer belt support frame (31) bottom, both ends are equipped with arch (39) around bottom support frame (32), be equipped with on arch (39) with fixed column (38) complex through-hole, fixed column (38) slide to be set up inside the through-hole.
4. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the section of the guide conveyor belt (35) is of an arc-shaped protruding structure, the guide conveyor belt (35) comprises a large guide conveyor belt (351) and a small guide conveyor belt (352), and the small guide conveyor belt (352) is uniformly distributed among the large guide conveyor belt (351).
5. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: rubber sleeves (43) are wrapped at the outer ends of the rollers (42), and the distances between the rollers (42) are the same.
6. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the centrifugal turntable (61) is provided with a peripheral baffle disc (65), the material of the peripheral baffle disc (65) is made of glass or ceramic, a black tea discharging port (64) is further formed in one side of the peripheral baffle disc (65), and a second branch conveying belt (7) is further arranged at the lower end of the black tea discharging port (64).
7. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: select carousel (93) in grades and include carousel (931) and carousel (932) down, go up carousel (931) and carousel (932) down and all select the transmission at frame (92) both ends in grades and rotate and be connected, carousel (932) level down, it inclines to go up carousel (931), go up carousel (931) and keep away from in grades and select the one end of frame (92) and distance between carousel (932) down and be less than last carousel (931) and be close to in grades and select the distance between frame (92) one end and carousel (932) down.
8. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: transmission selects motor (91) and separation including selecting bearing frame (94) in grades, bearing frame (94) fixed mounting is selected in grades in the separation and frame (92) outer end is selected in grades to the separation, bearing frame (94) inside is selected in the separation and transmission shaft (98), transmission shaft (98) one end and the output fixed connection who selects motor (91) in grades, carousel (93) fixed connection is selected with the grading to transmission shaft (98) the other end, transmission shaft (98) are selected bearing frame (94) through a plurality of bearings (97) and separation and are rotated and be connected, be equipped with bearing spacer (99) between bearing (97), be close to the bearing (97) outside of selecting carousel (93) one end in grades and be equipped with bearing cap (96), bearing cap (96) are selected on bearing frame (94) through bolt (95) fixed mounting in the separation.
9. An automated fresh tea leaf grading apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: second branch conveyer belt (7) right-hand member is equipped with third branch conveyer belt (8) of slope, third branch conveyer belt (8) right-hand member is equipped with first baffle conveyer belt (11) of vertical conveying, first baffle conveyer belt (11) rear end is equipped with second baffle conveyer belt (10), evenly distributed has baffle (12) on first baffle conveyer belt (11) and second baffle conveyer belt (10), just the width of first baffle conveyer belt (11) is greater than the broadband of second baffle conveyer belt (10), select carousel (93) in grades and reduce apart from the distance of second baffle conveyer belt (10) gradually.
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| CN201810391747.2A CN108515023B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Automatic grading equipment for fresh tea leaves |
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| CN201810391747.2A CN108515023B (en) | 2018-04-27 | 2018-04-27 | Automatic grading equipment for fresh tea leaves |
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| CN108515023B true CN108515023B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| CN109719023A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-07 | 峨眉山圣果农林科技有限公司 | Continuous rolling type walnut sorting unit |
| CN110861161A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-03-06 | 关志青 | Plant stalk and leaf separation equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20200703 Address after: Group 7, Zhangmu village, Wuma Town, Fengjie County, Chongqing Applicant after: CHONGQING KUICHUN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: Donggang Village Lulong town Qinhuangdao City, Hebei province Lulong County 066400 23 Group No. 163 Applicant before: Yin Shengwen |
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