CN108496677A - A kind of nursery of Paeonia papaveracea and method for transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of nursery of Paeonia papaveracea and method for transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN108496677A CN108496677A CN201810252633.XA CN201810252633A CN108496677A CN 108496677 A CN108496677 A CN 108496677A CN 201810252633 A CN201810252633 A CN 201810252633A CN 108496677 A CN108496677 A CN 108496677A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, nursery and the method for transplanting of a kind of Paeonia papaveracea are disclosed.This approach includes the following steps：(1) paeonia rockii seed nursery；(2) the transplanting of seedling；(3) harvest.Method cultivation Paeonia papaveracea emergence using the present invention is early and fast, and for germination percentage 92% or more, the speed of growth is fast, be conducive to be widely applied and develop, it is good in economic efficiency, when method using the present invention transplants tree peony seedling, transplanting seedling time is short, and long seedling is fast, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, be related to Paeonia papaveracea seed seedling-raising, seedling cultivation and maintenance, the picking of flower and
The method of processing.
Background technology
Paeonia papaveracea is Chinese endemic plant, is scattered about like the stars and is distributed in Shaanxi, China, West Henan and SOUTH OF GANSU.It is precious
Ornamental Plants Germplasm Resources, root skin hyoscine.Machaka, plant are 50-150 centimetres high；Sprig is cylindrical, micro- tool rib, base portion tool
Flakey sheath.It is distributed under hillside secondary summer green broad-leaf forest or in shrubbery and in rock seam.With other tree peonies the difference is that
The petal base portion of all Paeonia papaveraceas has violet black color or purple to shoulder color blotch, and petal is thicker, and the fragrance of a flower is denseer, and plant is tall and big, resistance to
Cold strong, pest and disease damage is few.
Paeonia papaveracea pattern is graceful, wide in variety, can be used as ornamental plant for afforestation.The flower and pistil of Paeonia papaveracea
It is the teabag drink of top grade, peony flower tea, peony bud tea can be done；Its root skin can do Chinese medicine；Its seed can extract oil, and oil is purple
Spot Paeonia suffruticosa seed oil content nearly 30%, containing a variety of unsaturated fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, leukotrienes, sub- oil in peony seed oil
Acid content also contains the nutritional ingredients such as abundant vitamin E, has positive effect to nourishes rough skin, smooth out wrinkles 45% or so,
Ultraviolet light can be effectively absorbed, is the material of rare making superior cosmetics, Paeonia papaveracea can be also used for of oil
In terms of work medical manufacture, for treating burn and scald, skin disease, high-grade health products can be done.Currently, to have policy to vigorously support male for country
Red plantation industry, still, there are problems and disadvantage in current Paeonia papaveracea cultivating process：Extensive operation is not advised greatly
The industrialized planting of mould large area, cultivated area are small and fragmentary；Maintenance of plant management is with technology without unified standard, development speed
Slowly, germination is slow, just emerges within 12 months in the soil, and the tree peony seedling speed of growth is slow, 1 year can only long 100mm or so, emergence
Rate is low, limits greatly developing for tree peony industry.For a long time, the tree peony of various regions cultivation is mainly based on the sale of ornamental and nursery stock,
The utilization of the exploitation especially peony overground part product of tree peony deep processed product but seem serious lag, produce added value
It is very low, do not form industrial chain.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of high nursery germination
Rate, high transplanting survival rate Paeonia papaveracea cultural method, the petal and pistil of the Paeonia papaveracea of this method cultivation can pick post-processing
At high-quality jasmine tea.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
A kind of nursery of Paeonia papaveracea and method for transplanting, include the following steps：
(1) paeonia rockii seed nursery
Seed selection：The Paeonia papaveracea fine quality that petal base portion spot is apparent, flower is very large, the fragrance of flowers is strong is selected, nothing is screened
Pest and disease damage, color and luster are shiny black, full seed account for 95% or more seed, it is spare；
Select nursery：Selection topography is flat, the plot of fertile soil, and the saliferous in soil is less than 0.4%, and soil is water-soluble
For liquid pH between 7.2-7.6, level of ground water is less than 1.2m, and the class impurity of stone containing sand is less than 30%, and active soil stratum thickness is in 30-
40cm or more, soil contain abundant organic matter；
Site preparation：The weeds in soil are removed, pest is killed, ploughs, depth of ploughing is more than 30cm, has turned over solarization 10-20
It, applies fertilizer to the subsoil before ploughing, and applies decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 0.5t per acre, applies 20 kilograms of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, applies contain per acre
There are organic matter, the bio-bacterial manure 120 kg beneficial to Paeonia papaveracea；Begin to rehearse ditch, ridging, depth of drainage ditch 160mm, width
200mm, row spacing 600mm；The bio-bacterial manure is 33-37 parts of 48-52 parts of soybean stalk, sunflower stalk by weight, mountain
2-5 parts of short, bristly hair or beard powder, 5-7 parts of walnut shell charcoal, 3-8 parts of treaster, 7-12 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of diatomite, is planted at 5-7 parts of potato seedling
0.2-0.3 parts of object lactobacillus agent, 0.1-0.2 parts of phosphorus decomposing microbial inoculum, 0.1-0.2 parts of potassium decomposing microbial inoculum, bacillus subtilis microbial agent 0.2-
0.3 part, 0.1-0.2 parts of azotobacter chroococcum through mixing, fermenting made of；
Seeds preprocess：First seed is placed in 50 DEG C of hot water and is impregnated for 24 hours, 1% bicarbonate of mass concentration is used after pulling out
Sodium water solution impregnates 4h at 40 DEG C, manually washes 5-10min by rubbing with the hands, removes the wax retaining layer on Paeonia suffruticosa seed surface, clear water cleaning
One time, the mass concentration with Gibberellins solution Dressing, Gibberellins solution is 1/1300-1/1500, sowing in time after seed dressing；
Sowing：It sows with a drill in late August to late September, application rate is every square metre of 300-400 seeds, keeps soil
Earth moistens, and ridge both sides are plugged ventilative support bar, plastics are covered on ridge by soil moisture content in 25-35%, leveling earth of having sowd with a drill
Film waters when 2 months after finishing in gutter, and maximum water level does not allow to flood on ridge when watering, winter ridge upper cover grass
Bag, prevents freezing seedling；
(2) the transplanting of seedling
Select seedling：Transplanting in time, Paeonia papaveracea seedling that choose no disease and pests harm, robust plant, in 10 months after the completion of nursery
Ten days transplants；
Choosing transplanting ground：Selection of land gesture is flat, fertile soil plot, and the saliferous in soil is less than 0.4%, soil aqueous solution
For pH between 7.2-7.6, level of ground water is less than 1.2m, and the class impurity of stone containing sand is less than 30%, and active soil stratum thickness is in 30-40cm
More than, soil contains abundant organic matter；The weeds in soil are removed, pest is killed, is first ploughed deeply before transplanting 2 times, depth is big
In 30cm, weeds and stone are removed, plants 1800 per acre；
Transplanting：Wiped out before transplanting be completely cured, old complaint, with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution soaking 4-8h of 20-30ppm concentration, whole good
Ground in dig planting pit, depth 350-450mm；The surface layer soil that 100mm thickness is first filled out in the hole dug, is further filled in hole
The mixed soil containing decomposed cattle and sheep excrement and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of 100mm thickness, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement therein, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer account for composite soil
10-30%, 2-5% of earth weight；Tree peony seedling is put into hole, the composite soil containing bio-bacterial manure of 100mm thickness will be filled out in hole
Earth, bio-bacterial manure therein account for the 5-30% of mixed soil weight；The mixed soil containing fine sand of 50mm thickness will be filled out in hole,
In fine sand account for the 5-15% of mixed soil weight；Soil in hole is treaded, is watered after having transplanted 10 days；
Field planting：2 years raw seedlings plant 1.6-1.8 ten thousand, 3-5 raw seedling spacing in the rows 1-1.1m, line-spacing 1.25-1.35m per acre,
Trimming：Spring cuts off major branch, branch extra on trunk and section item, avoids branch intensive, influences ventilation and penetrating light, cuts
Branch pecky is removed, extra branch on side shoot is cut off, autumn cuts off dead leaf, summer not beta pruning；
Pluck flower bud：In late March, each branch stays a bud, and bud is stayed to stay at the top of major branch, and the bud of side shoot is extractd；
Weeding is watered：Every year with rotary cultivator weeding 3-4 time, rotary cultivator except less than local artificial weeding；Annual watering 3-4
It is secondary, it does not parch and not watering；
Fertilising：Apply biological organic matter fertilizer, annual late March fertilising is primary, and urging makes flower bud development, and annual May ends
It spends rear fertilising mid-June primary, supplements the nutrient for consumption of blooming, apply disposable fertilizer to mid-October after autumn every year, applied biology has
Machine matter fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure, bio-bacterial manure by 5-10：3-10:The compound fertilizer that the weight ratio of 3-5 mixes, when fertilising, are separate
Paeonia papaveracea root system is more than 80mm from tree peony root system；
Pest control：Annual 4-9 months grub, wireworm, cutworm are killed with the Rogor sprinkling of 1/500 mass concentration,
Scale insect, aphid, slug moth are killed with matrine or the DDVP sprinkling of 1/100 mass concentration, 20 days before Paeonia papaveracea blooms
Within stop spray various pesticides, seed harvest preceding 20 days within stopping spray various pesticides；
Disease control：The dry branches and fallen leaves in Paeonia papaveracea ground, weeds are handled in mid or late March clean, winter is by lime
Liquid is coated on Paeonia papaveracea trunk, and the April is sprayed at tree peony ground and tree peony old branch with Bordeaux mixture, once find disease hair
It is raw, with carbendazim or the sprinkling prevention of Bravo or cuprous oxide or jinggangmeisu；
(3) harvest
Petal harvests：The Paeonia papaveracea phase in full bloom, picked when petal all trails, avoid picking have dew, rain after
Rain starts withered petal, and the new fresh peong flower of picking is fitted into gauze pocket, and each gauze pocket fills 500 grams, will
Gauze pocket equipped with peony is suspended on well-ventilated, avoids drying in room for sunlight, daily by the gauze equipped with peony
Bag stirs twice, until drying, the Paeonia papaveracea after drying is packed into plastic bag sealing in fine day, peony is made
Tea；
Pistil harvests：Paeonia papaveracea is just in full bloom, and pistil golden yellow color harvests when not withered, avoids rainy day and has dew
When pick, the fresh Paeonia papaveracea pistil of picking is fitted into gauze pocket, each gauze pocket fills 100 grams, will be equipped with
The gauze pocket of peony is suspended on well-ventilated, avoids drying in room for sunlight, daily by the yarn equipped with Paeonia papaveracea pistil
Cloth bag stirs twice, until drying, the Paeonia papaveracea after drying is packed into plastic bag sealing in fine day, purple plague purpura is made
Peony bud tea；
Seed collection：Collecting time is mid-July to by the end of August, is picked when fine day being selected not rain, amount hour takes manually
Picking methods are harvested using Paeonia suffruticosa seed harvester when measuring big, select the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, fruit pod is laid in and is dried
On field, thickness is less than 80mm, every other day stirs once, when seed drying, fruit pod, impurity is removed, by seed mounted in ventilative
Property good packaging bag in, control seed moisture content is labelled in 10-13%, is put into warehouse, packaging bag stacking is less than 6 layers.
The advantageous effects of the present invention：Method cultivation Paeonia papaveracea emergence using the present invention is early and fast, and germination percentage exists
92% or more, the speed of growth is fast, is conducive to be widely applied and develop, good in economic efficiency, and method transplanting using the present invention is male
When red seedling, transplanting seedling time is short, and long seedling is fast, and diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the paeonia rockii seed method for culturing seedlings schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the Paeonia papaveracea method for transplanting schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Detailed elaboration further is made to technical scheme of the present invention with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Enforcement place：Son is sought in Lanzhou The Five-Spring Mountain three
Implementation content：Paeonia papaveracea seed seedling-raising
Implement the time：On September 29th, 2015
Area：7 mu
Embodiment：
Seed selection：The Paeonia papaveracea fine quality that petal base portion spot is apparent, flower is very large, the fragrance of flowers is strong is selected, nothing is screened
Pest and disease damage, color and luster are shiny black, full seed account for 95% or more seed, it is spare；
Select nursery：Selection topography is flat, the plot of fertile soil, the salt content 0.3% in soil, soil aqueous solution
PH7.4, level of ground water are less than 1.2m, and the class impurity of stone containing sand is less than 30%, and active soil stratum thickness contains in 35cm or more, soil
Abundant organic matter；
Site preparation：The weeds in soil to be removed, pest is killed, ploughs, depth of ploughing is more than 30cm, has turned over solarization 15 days,
It applies fertilizer to the subsoil before ploughing, applies decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 0.5t per acre, apply 20 kilograms of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, apply per acre containing having
Machine matter, the bio-bacterial manure 120 kg beneficial to Paeonia papaveracea；Begin to rehearse ditch, ridging, depth of drainage ditch 160mm, width 200mm,
Row spacing 600mm；The bio-bacterial manure is 35 parts of 50 parts of soybean stalk, sunflower stalk by weight, 3.5 parts of hawthorn powder, horse
6 parts of bell potato seedling, 6 parts of walnut shell charcoal, 6 parts of treaster, 9 parts of plant ash, 1.5 parts of diatomite, 0.25 part of lactobacillus plantarum agent, phosphorus decomposing
0.15 part of microbial inoculum, 0.15 part of potassium decomposing microbial inoculum, 0.25 part of bacillus subtilis microbial agent, 0.15 part of azotobacter chroococcum are through mixing, fermenting
Made of；
Seeds preprocess：First seed is placed in 50 DEG C of hot water and is impregnated for 24 hours, 1% bicarbonate of mass concentration is used after pulling out
Sodium water solution impregnates 4h at 40 DEG C, manually washes 7min by rubbing with the hands, removes the wax retaining layer on Paeonia suffruticosa seed surface, clear water cleaning one
Time, the mass concentration with Gibberellins solution Dressing, Gibberellins solution is 1/1400, sowing in time after seed dressing；
Sowing：It sows with a drill, application rate is every square metre of 350 seeds, and ground moistening, soil moisture content is kept to exist
30%, ridge both sides are plugged ventilative support bar, plastic film are covered on ridge by leveling earth of having sowd with a drill, when 2 months after finishing,
It waters in gutter, maximum water level does not allow to flood on ridge when watering, and winter ridge upper cover straw bag prevents freezing seedling.
Effect after implementation：Paeonia rockii seed germination percentage is 93% or more, and second year seedling growing height in 2016 is in 12-
Within the scope of 15cm, seedling growing way is good.
Embodiment 2
Enforcement place：Son is sought in Lanzhou The Five-Spring Mountain three
Implementation content：Paeonia papaveracea transplantation of seedlings
Implement the time：On October 12nd, 2016
Area：18 mu
Embodiment：
Select seedling：Transplanting in time, Paeonia papaveracea seedling that choose no disease and pests harm, robust plant after the completion of nursery；
Choosing transplanting ground：Selection of land gesture is flat, fertile soil plot, the salt content 0.3% in soil, soil water pH value of solution
Between 7.3, level of ground water is less than 1.2m, and the class impurity of stone containing sand is less than 30%, and active soil stratum thickness is in 35cm or more, soil
Contain abundant organic matter；The weeds in soil are removed, pest is killed, is first ploughed deeply before transplanting 2 times, depth 40cm, are removed miscellaneous
Grass and stone, plant 1800 per acre；
Transplanting：Wiped out before transplanting be completely cured, old complaint, with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution soaking 6h of 25ppm concentration, in whole good ground
Dig planting pit, depth 400mm；The surface layer soil that 100mm thickness is first filled out in the hole dug is further filled with 100mm thickness in hole
Mixed soil containing decomposed cattle and sheep excrement and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement therein, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer account for mixed soil weight respectively
20%, the 3.5% of amount；Tree peony seedling is put into hole, the mixed soil containing bio-bacterial manure of 100mm thickness will be filled out in hole, wherein
Bio-bacterial manure account for the 17.5% of mixed soil weight；The mixed soil containing fine sand of 50mm thickness will be filled out in hole, it is therein thin
Sand accounts for the 10% of mixed soil weight；Soil in hole is treaded, is watered after having transplanted 10 days；
Field planting：2 years raw seedlings plant 1.7 ten thousand per acre, the raw seedling spacing in the rows 1m, line-spacing 1.3m of 3-5；
Trimming：Spring cuts off major branch, branch extra on trunk and section item, avoids branch intensive, influences ventilation and penetrating light, cuts
Branch pecky is removed, extra branch on side shoot is cut off, autumn cuts off dead leaf, summer not beta pruning；
Pluck flower bud：In late March, each branch stays a bud, and bud is stayed to stay at the top of major branch, and the bud of side shoot is extractd；
Weeding is watered：Every year with rotary cultivator weeding 3-4 time, rotary cultivator except less than local artificial weeding；Annual watering 3-4
It is secondary, it does not parch and not watering；
Fertilising：Apply biological organic matter fertilizer, annual late March fertilising is primary, and urging makes flower bud development, and annual May ends
It spends rear fertilising mid-June primary, supplements the nutrient for consumption of blooming, apply disposable fertilizer to mid-October after autumn every year, applied biology has
Machine matter fertilizer is cow dung, sheep manure, bio-bacterial manure by 7.5：6.5:The compound fertilizer that 4 weight ratio mixes, far from purple plague purpura when fertilising
Tree peony root system, from tree peony root system 100mm；
Pest control：Annual 4-9 months grub, wireworm, cutworm are killed with the Rogor sprinkling of 1/500 mass concentration,
Scale insect, aphid, slug moth are killed with matrine or the DDVP sprinkling of 1/100 mass concentration, 20 days before Paeonia papaveracea blooms
Within stop spray various pesticides, seed harvest preceding 20 days within stopping spray various pesticides；
Disease control：The dry branches and fallen leaves in Paeonia papaveracea ground, weeds are handled in mid or late March clean, winter is by lime
Liquid is coated on Paeonia papaveracea trunk, and the April is sprayed at tree peony ground and tree peony old branch with Bordeaux mixture, once find disease hair
It is raw, with carbendazim or the sprinkling prevention of Bravo or cuprous oxide or jinggangmeisu；
(3) harvest
Petal harvests：The Paeonia papaveracea phase in full bloom, picked when petal all trails, avoid picking have dew, rain after
Rain starts withered petal, and the new fresh peong flower of picking is fitted into gauze pocket, and each gauze pocket fills 500 grams, will
Gauze pocket equipped with peony is suspended on well-ventilated, avoids drying in room for sunlight, daily by the gauze equipped with peony
Bag stirs twice, until drying, the Paeonia papaveracea after drying is packed into plastic bag sealing in fine day, peony is made
Tea；
Pistil harvests：Paeonia papaveracea is just in full bloom, and pistil golden yellow color harvests when not withered, avoids rainy day and has dew
When pick, the fresh Paeonia papaveracea pistil of picking is fitted into gauze pocket, each gauze pocket fills 100 grams, will be equipped with
The gauze pocket of peony is suspended on well-ventilated, avoids drying in room for sunlight, daily by the yarn equipped with Paeonia papaveracea pistil
Cloth bag stirs twice, until drying, the Paeonia papaveracea after drying is packed into plastic bag sealing in fine day, purple plague purpura is made
Peony bud tea；
Seed collection：Collecting time is mid-July to by the end of August, is picked when fine day being selected not rain, amount hour takes manually
Picking methods are harvested using Paeonia suffruticosa seed harvester when measuring big, select the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, fruit pod is laid in and is dried
On field, thickness is less than 80mm, every other day stirs once, when seed drying, fruit pod, impurity is removed, by seed mounted in ventilative
Property good packaging bag in, control seed moisture content is labelled 12%, is put into warehouse, 4 layers of packaging bag stacking.
Effect after implementation：Paeonia papaveracea shoot survival percent grows fine 95% or more, in two years in growth period
Interior, disease-free, compared with conventional method, tree peony height of seedling goes out 100mm, and has part young plant to bloom summer in 2017, and normal
Rule method is compared, and is carried the previous year and is blossomed and had seeds.
Claims (1)
1. nursery and the method for transplanting of a kind of Paeonia papaveracea, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) paeonia rockii seed nursery
Seed selection：The Paeonia papaveracea fine quality that petal base portion spot is apparent, flower is very large, the fragrance of flowers is strong is selected, is screened without disease pest
Evil, color and luster is shiny black, full seed account for 95% or more seed, it is spare；
Select nursery：Selection topography is flat, the plot of fertile soil, and the saliferous in soil is less than 0.4%, soil water pH value of solution
Between 7.2-7.6, level of ground water is less than 1.2m, the class impurity of stone containing sand less than 30%, active soil stratum thickness 30-40cm with
On, soil contains abundant organic matter；
Site preparation：The weeds in soil are removed, pest is killed, ploughs, depth of ploughing is more than 30cm, has turned over solarization 10-20 days, has turned over
It applies fertilizer to the subsoil before ground, applies decomposed cattle and sheep excrement 0.5t per acre, apply 20 kilograms of N P and K ternary compound fertilizer, apply per acre containing organic
Matter, the bio-bacterial manure 120 kg beneficial to Paeonia papaveracea；Begin to rehearse ditch, ridging, depth of drainage ditch 160mm, width 200mm, ridge
Wide 600mm；The bio-bacterial manure is 33-37 parts of 48-52 parts of soybean stalk, sunflower stalk, hawthorn powder 2-5 by weight
Part, 5-7 parts of potato seedling, 5-7 parts of walnut shell charcoal, 3-8 parts of treaster, 7-12 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of diatomite, plant breast bar
0.2-0.3 parts of microbial inoculum, 0.1-0.2 parts of phosphorus decomposing microbial inoculum, 0.1-0.2 parts of potassium decomposing microbial inoculum, 0.2-0.3 parts of bacillus subtilis microbial agent,
Made of 0.1-0.2 parts of azotobacter chroococcum is through mixing, fermenting；
Seeds preprocess：First seed is placed in 50 DEG C of hot water and is impregnated for 24 hours, 1% sodium bicarbonate water of mass concentration is used after pulling out
Solution impregnates 4h at 40 DEG C, manually washes 5-10min by rubbing with the hands, removes the wax retaining layer on Paeonia suffruticosa seed surface, and clear water cleans one time,
Mass concentration with Gibberellins solution Dressing, Gibberellins solution is 1/1300-1/1500, sowing in time after seed dressing；
Sowing：It sows with a drill in late August to late September, application rate is every square metre of 300-400 seeds, keeps soil wet
Ventilative support bar is plugged in ridge both sides by profit, soil moisture content in 25-35%, leveling earth of having sowd with a drill, and it is thin to cover plastics on ridge
Film waters when 2 months after finishing in gutter, and maximum water level does not allow to flood on ridge when watering, winter ridge upper cover grass
Bag, prevents freezing seedling；
(2) the transplanting of seedling
Select seedling：Transplanting in time, Paeonia papaveracea seedling that choose no disease and pests harm, robust plant are moved in mid-October after the completion of nursery
It plants；
Choosing transplanting ground：Selection of land gesture is flat, fertile soil plot, and the saliferous in soil is less than 0.4%, and soil water pH value of solution exists
Between 7.2-7.6, level of ground water is less than 1.2m, the class impurity of stone containing sand less than 30%, active soil stratum thickness 30-40cm with
On, soil contains abundant organic matter；The weeds in soil are removed, pest is killed, is first ploughed deeply before transplanting 2 times, depth is more than
30cm removes weeds and stone, plants 1800 per acre；
Transplanting：Wiped out before transplanting be completely cured, old complaint, with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution soaking 4-8h of 20-30ppm concentration, on whole good ground
Middle digging planting pit, depth 350-450mm；The surface layer soil that 100mm thickness is first filled out in the hole dug, is further filled in hole
The mixed soil containing decomposed cattle and sheep excrement and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer of 100mm thickness, decomposed cattle and sheep excrement therein, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer account for composite soil
10-30%, 2-5% of earth weight；Tree peony seedling is put into hole, the composite soil containing bio-bacterial manure of 100mm thickness will be filled out in hole
Earth, bio-bacterial manure therein account for the 5-30% of mixed soil weight；The mixed soil containing fine sand of 50mm thickness will be filled out in hole,
In fine sand account for the 5-15% of mixed soil weight；Soil in hole is treaded, is watered after having transplanted 10 days；
Field planting：2 years raw seedlings plant 1.6-1.8 ten thousand, 3-5 raw seedling spacing in the rows 1-1.1m, line-spacing 1.25-1.35m per acre,
Trimming：Spring cuts off major branch, branch extra on trunk and section item, avoids branch intensive, influences ventilation and penetrating light, has cut off
The branch of mildew cuts off extra branch on side shoot, and autumn cuts off dead leaf, summer not beta pruning；
Pluck flower bud：In late March, each branch stays a bud, and bud is stayed to stay at the top of major branch, and the bud of side shoot is extractd；
Weeding is watered：Every year with rotary cultivator weeding 3-4 time, rotary cultivator except less than local artificial weeding；Annual watering 3-4 times,
It does not parch and not watering；
Fertilising：Apply biological organic matter fertilizer, annual late March fertilising is primary, and urging makes flower bud development, ends annual May 6 after spending
Middle of the month fertilising is primary, supplements the nutrient for consumption of blooming, annual that disposable fertilizer, applied biological organic matter fertilizer are applied to mid-October after autumn
It is cow dung, sheep manure, bio-bacterial manure by 5-10：3-10:The compound fertilizer that the weight ratio of 3-5 mixes, when fertilising, are male far from purple plague purpura
Red root system is more than 80mm from tree peony root system；
Pest control：Grub, wireworm, cutworm are killed with the Rogor sprinkling of 1/500 mass concentration, with 1/ in annual 4-9 months
Scale insect, aphid, slug moth are killed in matrine or the DDVP sprinkling of 100 mass concentrations, before Paeonia papaveracea blooms within 20 days
Stopping sprays various pesticides, is harvested in seed and stops spraying various pesticides within first 20 days；
Disease control：The dry branches and fallen leaves in Paeonia papaveracea ground, weeds are handled totally in mid or late March, winter applies lime liquor
On Paeonia papaveracea trunk, the April is sprayed at tree peony ground and tree peony old branch with Bordeaux mixture, once finding disease, uses
Carbendazim or the sprinkling prevention of Bravo or cuprous oxide or jinggangmeisu；
(3) harvest
Petal harvests：It the Paeonia papaveracea phase in full bloom, is picked when petal all trails, avoids picking from having dew, rear rain of raining
Water starts withered petal, and the new fresh peong flower of picking is fitted into gauze pocket, and each gauze pocket fills 500 grams, will be equipped with
The gauze pocket of peony is suspended on well-ventilated, avoids drying in room for sunlight, daily turns over the gauze bag equipped with peony
It moves twice, until drying, the Paeonia papaveracea after drying is packed into plastic bag sealing in fine day, peony flower tea is made；
Pistil harvests：Paeonia papaveracea is just in full bloom, and pistil golden yellow color harvests when not withered, avoid rainy day and have dew when
Picking is waited, the fresh Paeonia papaveracea pistil of picking is fitted into gauze pocket, each gauze pocket fills 100 grams, and tree peony will be housed
Colored gauze pocket is suspended on well-ventilated, avoids drying in room for sunlight, daily by the gauze bag equipped with Paeonia papaveracea pistil
It stirs twice, until drying, the Paeonia papaveracea after drying is packed into plastic bag sealing in fine day, Paeonia papaveracea is made
Pistil tea；
Seed collection：Collecting time is mid-July to by the end of August, is picked when fine day being selected not rain, amount hour takes artificial harvesting
Mode is harvested using Paeonia suffruticosa seed harvester when measuring big, selects the healthy and strong plant of no disease and pests harm, fruit pod is laid in and dries field
On, thickness is less than 80mm, every other day stirs once, when seed drying, removes fruit pod, impurity, and seed is mounted in gas permeability
In good packaging bag, control seed moisture content is labelled in 10-13%, is put into warehouse, packaging bag stacking is less than 6 layers.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109169130A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the Region In Yanbian purple plague purpura oil cultural method of tree peony |
| CN109169129A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the cultural method that the red oil of Region In Yanbian phoenix uses tree peony |
| CN109349054A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
| CN114731817A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-12 | 成都天本地源科技有限公司 | Self-flowing type shock wave spray explosion deep scarification and deep placement operation method suitable for liquid fertilizer |
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| CN104737670A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-01 | 武汉市林业果树科学研究所 | Seedling growing method for oil expression peony seeds |
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| CN109169130A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the Region In Yanbian purple plague purpura oil cultural method of tree peony |
| CN109169129A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Prolong the cultural method that the red oil of Region In Yanbian phoenix uses tree peony |
| CN109349054A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-19 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of fungal disease control method that oil is planted with tree peony |
| CN114731817A (en) * | 2022-04-22 | 2022-07-12 | 成都天本地源科技有限公司 | Self-flowing type shock wave spray explosion deep scarification and deep placement operation method suitable for liquid fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180907 |