CN108469092A - 一种家用新风装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种家用新风装置,属于湿法除尘技术领域。该装置包括:气泵、多个气管、水浴过滤箱、储水池、循环水泵、水滤清器和空气质量检测装置,一号气管、四号气管连通和二号气管通过三通连通,二号气管上按气体流动方向依次设有初效空气滤清器和气泵,二号气管通过三号气管和水浴过滤箱连通,水浴过滤箱和储水池连接,水浴过滤箱设有入水口,入水口通和储水池连通,水浴过滤箱的底部设有出水口,出水口和二号水管相连通,二号水管上按水流方向依次设有循环水泵、水滤清器。本发明的家用新风装置具有极高的全效空气过滤效率,同时具有加湿功能;装置使用维护简单,无需更换滤网等零配件,不产生废弃物;与水植景观结合,适于家居环境使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及空气净化装置技术领域,具体涉及一种家用新风装置。
背景技术
大气中的主要污染物包括颗粒物、有害气体以及微生物(病毒细菌)。随着城市规模的增大,造成的城区的大气污染越来越严重,而没有净化处理的室内空气质量会比室外的更差,特别是在北方干燥的冬季空气质量极差。新风***可以将室外空气滤清后补充到室内,以满足室内新风换气的需要。随着城市人口及城市规模的扩大,家用小型新风***的市场需求旺盛。
目前还没有全效高效家用新风***(同时对颗粒物、有害气体、微生物进行高效滤除的***),现有的大部分家用新风***采用干式滤清设计,滤清能力随使用时间增加逐渐丧失,需要定期更换滤芯维持滤清效率,废弃的滤芯造成二次污染,更换滤芯亦造成后期使用不便;该类***不具备对气态污染物的滤清能力,对微生物滤除效亦很率低下。现有家用湿式新风***亦存在滤清效率低、由于水质污染导致空气二次微生物污染以及安装不便等问题。
因此设计一种可以长期保持高效滤清,且使用维护简单、使用成本低的家用新风装置具有很大的实用价值和市场推广意义。
发明内容
本发明提供一种家用新风装置,可以解决上述问题。
本发明公开了一种家用新风装置,属于湿式空气净化技术领域。该装置包括:气泵、一号气管、三通控制阀、二号气管、三号气管、四号气管、水浴过滤箱、储水池、循环水泵、水滤清器和空气质量检测装置,所述空气质量检测装置设置在室外,所述三通控制阀的两个进气端口分别和一号气管、四号气管连通,出气端口和所述二号气管连通,所述二号气管上按气体流动方向依次设有初效空气滤清器和所述气泵,所述二号气管和三号气管连通,所述三号气管的出气端和所述水浴过滤箱连通,所述水浴过滤箱的顶部通过五号气管和所述储水池连接,所述水浴过滤箱设有入水口,所述入水口通过一号水管和所述储水池连通,所述一号水管上设有电动阀,所述水浴过滤箱的底部设有出水口,所述出水口和二号水管相连通,所述二号水管上按水流方向依次设有循环水泵、水滤清器,所述储水池的顶部设有三号水管,所述二号水管和三号水管相连通。
较佳地,所述水浴过滤箱内部设有多块微孔过滤板,所述微孔过滤板内横向设置有多个管壁大量开孔的喷淋管,所述多个喷淋管与水浴过滤箱的入水口连通。
较佳地,所述储水池中的也设有微孔过滤板,所述储水池内还设有由低密度材料制成的漂浮块,所述漂浮块漂浮在所述储水池的水面上,所述微孔过滤板卡接或固定设置在所述漂浮块上,所述微孔过滤板的底面上横向设有多个管壁大量开孔的排气管,所述排气管和五号气管连通。
所述喷淋管和排气管均水平平行设置。
较佳地,所述储水池种植有水培植物。
较佳地,所述空气质量检测装置由PM2.5传感器、湿度传感器和氮氧化物传感器组成;所述三通控制阀、气泵、空气质量检测装置、电动阀、循环水泵分别与控制器连接。
较佳地,所述储水池水体内含有碳酸钠或碳酸氢钠。
较佳地,所述水浴过滤箱中安装有一号紫外灯;所述水滤清器中安装有二号紫外灯。
综上所述,本发明体现的有益效果是:在家用小型新风***领域实现了高效的全效空气过滤,同时实现加湿功能;不新增废弃物,不会造成二次微生物污染;安装、使用、维护简单,适于家居环境。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明的水浴过滤箱内的微孔过滤板部分的结构示意图;
图3为本发明的储水池中的微孔过滤板部分的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:
1.气泵、1-1.一号气管、1-2.三通控制阀、1-3.二号气管、1-4.初效空气滤清器、1-5.四号气管、1-6.三号气管、2.水浴过滤箱、2-1.微孔过滤板、2-1-1.喷淋管、2-2.五号气管、2-3.二号水管、2-4.一号水管、2-5.电动阀、2-6.一号紫外灯、3.储水池、3-1.微孔过滤板、3-1-1.漂浮块、3-2.排气管、4.循环水泵、5.水滤清器、5-1.二号紫外灯、5-2.三号水管、6.空气质量检测装置。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图1、图2和图3,对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供的一种家用新风装置,包括:如图1所示,气泵1、一号气管1-1、三通控制阀1-2、二号气管1-3、三号气管1-6、四号气管1-5、水浴过滤箱2、储水池3、循环水泵4、水滤清器5和空气质量检测装置6,所述空气质量检测装置6设置在室外,所述三通控制阀1-2的两个进气端口分别和一号气管1-1、四号气管1-5连通,出气端口和所述二号气管1-3连通,所述二号气管1-3上按气体流动方向依次设有初效空气滤清器1-4和所述气泵1,所述二号气管1-3和三号气管1-6连通,所述三号气管1-6的出气端和所述水浴过滤箱2连通,所述水浴过滤箱2的顶部通过五号气管2-2和所述储水池3连接,所述水浴过滤箱2设有入水口,所述入水口通过一号水管2-4和所述储水池3连通,所述一号水管2-4上设有电动阀2-5,所述水浴过滤箱2的底部设有出水口,所述出水口和二号水管2-3相连通,所述二号水管2-3上按水流方向依次设有循环水泵4、水滤清器5,所述储水池3的顶部设有三号水管5-2,所述二号水管2-3和三号水管5-2相连通。
其中,一号气管1-1的进气口设置在室外,四号气管1-5设置在室内。
工作过程:室外空气依次经过一号气管1-1、三通控制阀1-2、二号气管1-3、初效空气滤清器1-4进入所述气泵1。室内空气依次经过四号气管1-5、三通控制阀1-2、二号气管1-3、初效空气滤清器1-4进入所述气泵1。三通控制阀1-2用于选通室内室外空气,实现空气内外循环控制功能。
经气泵1加压的空气通过三号气管1-6进入水浴过滤箱2进行水浴滤清处理。水浴过滤箱2滤清处理后的压缩空气再经过五号气管2-2通入储水池3进行曝气二次净化处理,然后排入室内。水浴过滤箱2底部有出水口,顺次经二号水管2-3、循环水泵4、水滤清器5、三号水管5-2与所述储水池3顶部相通。水滤清器5内设置紫外灯5-1。水浴过滤箱2顶部有入水口,入水口通过一号水管2-4、电动阀2-5与储水池3相通。装置中的储水池3液面高度须高于水浴过滤箱2顶部,使一号水管2-4水浴过滤箱一端保持不低于10千帕的压力。
装置中的气泵采用漩涡式气泵,通过功率调节可输出4到10千帕风压及100立方米每小时的空气流量。所使用的气管为直径不大于6厘米的钢丝软管。水浴过滤箱的水浴元件和储水池的曝气元件采用发泡陶瓷材料。储水池为敞口透明箱体。水管采用直径10毫米到15毫米的PVC软管。
水浴过滤箱2设置有进气口和出气口,内部安装有两块微孔过滤板2-1,微孔过滤板2-1的厚度不超过20毫米,其四边与箱壁间涂抹硅橡胶气密连接,两板间安装紫外灯。微孔过滤板2-1将水浴过滤箱2内部沿着进气口到出气口方向分割为三个独立空间,压缩空气只能顺序通过两块发泡陶瓷板及三个空间后经排气口输出,是一个两级水浴处理结构。
室外空气通过进气管吸入气泵,经过气泵加压后进入水浴过滤箱进行净化,经过净化的压缩空气再经过管道通入储水池进行曝气二级净化处理,然后排入室内,为室内补充清洁空气。在水浴过滤箱和储水池之间设置有通过水管连接的循环水泵和水滤清器,水在水浴过滤箱和储水池之间循环流动,流经水滤清器时滤除滞留于水中的颗粒物;在水滤清器中设置紫外灯杀灭水中微生物,保持水质洁净。在水浴过滤箱入水管路上设置有电动阀,用于控制水浴过滤箱内微孔过滤板的浸水量;装置中的气泵输出功率可调,实现供气量调节。该装置通过气泵功率和电动阀开启调节实现多种工况,以适应不同的大气污染状况。
进一步地,所述水浴过滤箱2内部设有多块微孔过滤板2-1。如图2所示,所述微孔过滤板2-1内横向设置有多个管壁大量开孔的喷淋管2-1-1,微孔过滤板2-1和喷淋管2-1-1组成水浴元件。所述多个喷淋管2-1-1与水浴过滤箱2的入水口连通。所述多块微孔过滤板2-1从上而下依次水平设置,每个微孔过滤板2-1内的喷淋管2-1-1平行设置。
进一步地,如图3所示,所述储水池3中的也设有微孔过滤板3-1,所述储水池3内还设有由低密度材料制成的漂浮块3-1-1,所述漂浮块3-1-1漂浮在所述储水池3的水面上,所述微孔过滤板3-1卡接或固定设置在所述漂浮块3-1-1上。所述微孔过滤板3-1上横向设有多个管壁大量开孔的排气管3-2,两者组成曝气元件漂浮于水面。所述排气管3-2和五号气管2-2连通。压缩空气经排气管3-2上的小孔排出并进入微孔过滤板3-1,空气在微孔材料中上升过程中形成巨量微小曝气。其中的低密度材料可以是泡沫塑料。漂浮块3-1-1可以是矩形框架形状,如图3所示,可以使其形状和微孔过滤板3-1形状相匹配,让微孔过滤板3-1可以卡在漂浮块3-1-1上。
所述喷淋管2-1-1和排气管3-2均水平平行设置。
所述装置为水浴过滤箱和储水池组成的二级湿法滤清***,水浴过滤箱内采用多级滤清元件设计,对主要空气污染物具有极高的过滤效率。
所述装置的水浴过滤箱气体过滤元件具有清洁功能,滞留的空气中的颗粒物及有害物质可以被循环水流冲洗出来并被水滤清器滤除。因此,装置使用过程无需更换过滤元件,而只需及时加水、定期清洗水滤清器和初效空气滤清器。
进一步地,所述储水池3种植有水培植物,用于吸收滞留水中的部分有害物质。所述装置储水池与水植景观结合,即可利用水培植物吸收水中的部分污染物,亦可美化室内环境。当储水池3种植水培植物时,漂浮块不会占满储水池3的水面,会留出部分空间供水培植物生长。
进一步地,所述空气质量检测装置6由PM2.5传感器、湿度传感器和氮氧化物传感器组成;所述三通控制阀1-2、气泵1、空气质量检测装置6、电动阀2-5、循环水泵4分别与控制器连接,所述三通控制阀1-2、气泵1、空气质量检测装置6、电动阀2-5、循环水泵4、控制器均分别与电源连接。空气质量检测装置6安装于室外,给控制器设置好对应各个传感器的数据范围,可依据其检测的空气质量数据调节气泵1流量、电动阀2-5流量以及排气阀的开启,以调整装置的滤清效率及加湿量。例如空气质量较好时可以减小电动阀2-5流量,同时开启排气阀;再例如,需要清洗水浴元件时可以关闭气泵1,同时将电动阀2-5流量开到最大。控制器可选用ARMSTM32F型号的PLC控制器或者AT89C52型号控制器,成本低廉,通用性强。
进一步地,所述储水池3水体内含有碳酸钠或碳酸氢钠,以中和空气中的氮氧化物及硫氧化物等主要气体污染物。
进一步地,所述水浴过滤箱2中安装有一号紫外灯2-6;所述水滤清器5中安装有二号紫外灯5-1,有效杀灭装置内的微生物,以保持水质,避免产生新的微生物污染。
所述装置通过气泵功率和电动阀开启调节实现多种组合工作状态,满足不同空气污染程度下的使用需求。
所述装置的采用气泵加压和较小直径的进气管引入室外空气,装置安装使用时可以利用房屋墙壁原有的空调管线穿墙孔,无需对墙壁或窗户进行施工。室内使用也很灵活、简便。
另外,五号气管2-2设置有排气阀,空气质量较好时,只经过水浴过滤箱2处理的空气可以直接排入室内。
需要说明的是微孔过滤板的孔径为5-500微米,空隙率大于40%的破壁发泡陶瓷材料或破壁发泡塑料材料制成的板体。
创新点:
1)在于采用了水浴和曝气两级增强空气滤清的设计;
2)在于所述装置中采用水循环及水滤清器过滤水中的不溶解物,并采用紫外灯杀灭水中细菌;
3)在于在水中加入食用碱或碳酸钠或碳酸氢钠,通过化学反应去除空气中的氮氧化物、二氧化硫等有害成分;
4)在于通过上述方法实现了全效高效空气滤清;
5)在于可以根据空气质量调节装置工作状态的设计;
6)在于该装置滤网只需定期清洗,无需更换,不产生新废弃物;
7)由于采用了气泵增压,可以使用小截面积气管进行装置内各部件间的连接,因此带来了灵活的结构组合形式以及便捷灵活的安装方式:例如,气泵可以安装在室外,确保室内不会产生运转噪音;水浴过滤箱和储水池既可以实现一体化结构,亦可实现分置结构;可利用原有空调管道外墙穿孔而不用在外墙或窗户上开孔,安装方便;可以利用长管线或者利用管线连接的分置式热交换器实现新风***的热交换功能,节省室内能耗;还可以把储水池外观设计成家居景观或者隐藏起来,避免以家用电器形象出现,消除视觉污染。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。
Claims (8)
1.一种家用新风装置,其特征在于,包括:气泵(1)、一号气管(1-1)、三通控制阀(1-2)、二号气管(1-3)、三号气管(1-6)、四号气管(1-5)、水浴过滤箱(2)、储水池(3)、循环水泵(4)、水滤清器(5)和空气质量检测装置(6),所述空气质量检测装置(6)设置在室外,所述三通控制阀(1-2)的两个进气端口分别和一号气管(1-1)、四号气管(1-5)连通,出气端口和所述二号气管(1-3)连通,所述二号气管(1-3)上按气体流动方向依次设有初效空气滤清器(1-4)和所述气泵(1),所述二号气管(1-3)和三号气管(1-6)连通,所述三号气管(1-6)的出气端和所述水浴过滤箱(2)连通,所述水浴过滤箱(2)的顶部通过五号气管(2-2)和所述储水池(3)连接,所述水浴过滤箱(2)设有入水口,所述入水口通过一号水管(2-4)和所述储水池(3)连通,所述一号水管(2-4)上设有电动阀(2-5),所述水浴过滤箱(2)的底部设有出水口,所述出水口和二号水管(2-3)相连通,所述二号水管(2-3)上按水流方向依次设有循环水泵(4)、水滤清器(5),所述储水池(3)的顶部设有三号水管(5-2),所述二号水管(2-3)和三号水管(5-2)相连通。
2.如权利要求1所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述水浴过滤箱(2)内部设有多块微孔过滤板(2-1),所述微孔过滤板(2-1)内横向设置有多个管壁大量开孔的喷淋管(2-1-1),所述多个喷淋管(2-1-1)与水浴过滤箱(2)的入水口连通。
3.如权利要求2所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述储水池(3)中的也设有微孔过滤板(3-1),所述储水池(3)内还设有由低密度材料制成的漂浮块(3-1-1),所述漂浮块(3-1-1)漂浮在所述储水池(3)的水面上,所述微孔过滤板(3-1)卡接或固定设置在所述漂浮块(3-1-1)上,所述微孔过滤板(3-1)的底面上横向设有多个管壁大量开孔的排气管(3-2),所述排气管(3-2)和五号气管(2-2)连通。
4.如权利要求3所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述喷淋管(2-1-1)和排气管(3-2)均水平平行设置。
5.如权利要求1所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述储水池(3)种植有水培植物。
6.如权利要求1所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述空气质量检测装置(6)由PM2.5传感器、湿度传感器和氮氧化物传感器组成;所述三通控制阀(1-2)、气泵(1)、空气质量检测装置(6)、电动阀(2-5)、循环水泵(4)分别与控制器连接。
7.如权利要求1所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述储水池(3)水体内含有碳酸钠或碳酸氢钠。
8.如权利要求1所述的家用新风装置,其特征在于,所述水浴过滤箱(2)中安装有一号紫外灯(2-6);所述水滤清器(5)中安装有二号紫外灯(5-1)。
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