CN108456119A - A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN108456119A
CN108456119A CN201810662411.5A CN201810662411A CN108456119A CN 108456119 A CN108456119 A CN 108456119A CN 201810662411 A CN201810662411 A CN 201810662411A CN 108456119 A CN108456119 A CN 108456119A
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powder
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孙水
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00Other inorganic fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • C05D1/04Fertilisers containing potassium from minerals or volcanic rocks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/50Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic fertilizers of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof.Include the raw material of following parts by weight:35 50 parts of rabbit excrement, 58 parts of rice bran, 89 parts of bagasse, 12 18 parts of manioc waste, 20 35 parts of mushroom residue, 15 25 parts of stalk, 8 12 parts of black stump chalk, 13 16 parts of miberal powder, 0.2 1 parts of yeast powder.The organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation prepared by the present invention makes full use of the nutriment of rabbit excrement, in conjunction with rice bran, bagasse, manioc waste, mushroom residue fermentation, the organic fertilizer of preparation, fertilizer efficiency is high, quick, the growth of leafy vegetable can be effectively facilitated, increasing both production and income, and soil can be improved, after leafy vegetable plantation is effectively relieved, the problem of soil hardening, soil-borne disease increases.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic fertilizer technical fields, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer refers to that can provide a variety of inorganic nutrients of crops and organic nutrient and training containing organic substance A kind of fertilizer of fertilizer improvement soil.
Since the modernization level of existing agricultural is higher and higher, organic food is increasingly subject to the people's attention.It weighs therewith Depending on be the ecological agriculture, because only that ecology agricultural can just produce ecology food.The ecological agriculture requires the fertilizer used Material must be organic fertilizer, and the benefit of organic fertilizer is to improve soil, and defect is that fertilizer efficiency is slow, and usage amount is big, inconvenient to use.
Patent 201010032455.3 discloses a kind of biological organic fertilizer.Its composition includes:Biological bacteria, is done water flea residuum The parts by weight of chicken manure, rotten mosses ash, ashes, the biological bacteria are 0.5-3, and the parts by weight of the water flea residuum are 5- 50, the parts by weight of the dried poultrymanure are 10-50, and the parts by weight of the rotten mosses ash are 10-30, the weight of the ashes Amount number is 40-70;Above-described water flea residuum, dried poultrymanure, rotten mosses ash, ashes are claimed by the parts by weight first Amount, then crushes one by one, crosses mixing after 80 mesh sieve, and the biological bacteria by the above parts by weight, stirring is added Uniformly, it is packed into fermentation tank fermentation, Temperature fall after fermentation takes out when temperature is down to room temperature, is packed into comminutor and is granulated, then It is packed after qualification of testing, is put into storehouse and waits for out.Although the biological organic fertilizer can improve soil, balanced soil well In trace element, still, fertilizer efficiency is too slow, effect of increasing production unobvious.
Patent 201210254515.5 discloses a kind of Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer, is by the raw material system of following weight proportion At:Rapeseed dregs 20-30, tobacco leftovers 15-20, sawdust 10-20, garlic bar 10-20, paulownia sawdust 8-10, Celastrus angulatus 8-10, Field pennycress 10-12, humic acid 20-40, animal dung 10-22, biological bacteria preparation 3-5, zinc sulfate 2-4, magnesium sulfate 2-4, sodium molybdate 1-2, borax 1-2, the biological bacteria are ferment mushroom, and the sawdust extracts comprehensive liquid wood vinegar by high temperature carbonization, Waste charcoal after extraction is also used for preparing Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer.Although the organic fertilizer has disinsection efficiency, its fertilizer Effect is not high, and fertilizer efficiency is lost in soon, cannot improve soil.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic fertilizers of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof.
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:35-50 parts of rabbit excrement, rice bran 5-8 Part, 8-9 parts of bagasse, 12-18 parts of manioc waste, 20-35 parts of mushroom residue, 15-25 parts of stalk, 8-12 parts of black stump chalk, miberal powder 13-16 Part, 0.2-1 parts of yeast powder.
The rice bran is rice chaff or little rice bran.
The miberal powder is potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock, the one or more in medical stone powder.
The organic fertilizer raw material further includes 1-3 parts of piemarker.
The organic fertilizer raw material further includes 1-3 parts of pocket leaf top born of the same parents moss.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Weigh 5-8 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of bagasse, 12-18 parts of manioc waste, 20-35 parts of mushroom residue, 0.2-1 parts of yeast powder, It stacks after being thoroughly mixed, ferments 10-15 days at a temperature of 30-50 DEG C, 8-12 parts of black stump chalk, miberal powder 13-16 is then added Part, it stirs evenly;
(2) compost makes
First by rabbit excrement 35-50 parts be adjusted to water content 30%-40%, then by rabbit excrement with chopping 15-25 part of stalk, mix, Addition is accelerated the ripening powder, abundant uniform mixing, and high 1.5-2.0 meter of fertile heap is then piled into compost house, fermentation maturity is carried out, makes At.
The method of the fermentation maturity is as follows:
Initial gas temperature control system is accumulated 3-5 days at 15-25 DEG C, and the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface reaches 65-70 DEG C When, carry out for the first time turn over it is mixed, after turning over mixed 8-12 days for the first time, when turning over mixed the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface be 55-60 DEG C when, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost surface or less 30 centimeters temperature be 35-40 DEG C when, carry out third It is secondary to turn over mixed, mixed, after-ripening 3-5 days is no longer turned over later.
The step (1) is additionally added 1-3 parts of piemarker.
The step (2) is additionally added 1-3 parts of pocket leaf top born of the same parents moss.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation prepared by the present invention makes full use of the nutriment of rabbit excrement, In conjunction with rice bran, bagasse, manioc waste, mushroom residue fermentation, the organic fertilizer of preparation, fertilizer efficiency is high, quick, can effectively facilitate leaf class vegetable The growth of dish, increasing both production and income, and can improve soil, after leafy vegetable plantation is effectively relieved, soil hardening, soil-borne disease is increased Problem.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, yeast powder 0.5kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg are weighed, mushroom residue 30kg, yeast powder 0.5kg are sufficiently stirred mixed It stacks after conjunction, ferments 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, black stump chalk 10kg is then added, medical stone powder 15kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 20 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 58 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 38 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 4 days is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 35kg, little rice bran 5kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 12kg, mushroom residue 20kg, stalk 15kg, black stump chalk 8kg, potassium breeze 13kg, yeast powder 0.2kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Little rice bran 5kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 12kg are weighed, mushroom residue 20kg, yeast powder 0.2kg are sufficiently stirred mixed It stacks after conjunction, ferments 10 days at a temperature of 30 DEG C, black stump chalk 8kg is then added, miberal powder 13kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 35kg is first adjusted to water content 30%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 15kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.5 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 15 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 65 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 55 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 35 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 3 days is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 50kg, rice chaff 8kg are sweet Bagasse 9kg, manioc waste 18kg, mushroom residue 35kg, stalk 25kg, black stump chalk 12kg, ground phosphate rock 16kg, yeast powder 1kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 8kg, bagasse 9kg, manioc waste 18kg are weighed, mushroom residue 35kg, yeast powder 1kg are thoroughly mixed After stack, ferment 15 days at a temperature of 50 DEG C, black stump chalk 12kg be then added, ground phosphate rock 16kg stirs evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 50kg is first adjusted to water content 40%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 25kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 2.0 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 25 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 70 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 60 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 40 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 5 days is made.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, piemarker 2kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, yeast powder 0.5kg。
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, piemarker 2kg are weighed, yeast powder 0.5kg fills Divide after being stirred and stack, ferment 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg is then added, stirring is equal It is even;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 20 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 58 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 38 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 4 days is made.
Embodiment 5
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, pocket leaf top born of the same parents moss 2kg, Yeast powder 0.5kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg are weighed, mushroom residue 30kg, yeast powder 0.5kg are sufficiently stirred mixed It stacks after conjunction, ferments 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, black stump chalk 10kg is then added, medical stone powder 15kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, pocket leaf top born of the same parents moss 2kg, is mixed It closes, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added, then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, just Beginning temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, is accumulated 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carry out first time turn over it is mixed, For the first time turn over mixed 8-12 days after, when turning over mixed the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface be 58 DEG C when, turned over for the second time it is mixed, then 8-12 days are spent, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 38 DEG C, third time is carried out and turns over mixed, no longer turn over mixed, after-ripening 4 later It, is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, sharp leaf top born of the same parents moss 2kg, Yeast powder 0.5kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg are weighed, mushroom residue 30kg, yeast powder 0.5kg are sufficiently stirred mixed It stacks after conjunction, ferments 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, black stump chalk 10kg is then added, medical stone powder 15kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, sharp leaf top born of the same parents moss 2kg, is mixed It closes, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added, then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, just Beginning temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C, is accumulated 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carry out first time turn over it is mixed, For the first time turn over mixed 8-12 days after, when turning over mixed the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface be 58 DEG C when, turned over for the second time it is mixed, then 8-12 days are spent, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 38 DEG C, third time is carried out and turns over mixed, no longer turn over mixed, after-ripening 4 later It, is made.
Embodiment 7
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, purple side capsule tongue 2kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, Yeast powder 0.5kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Weigh rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, mushroom residue 30kg, purple side capsule tongue 2kg, yeast powder 0.5kg stacks after being thoroughly mixed, and ferments 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, and black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder is then added 15kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 20 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 58 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 38 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 4 days is made.
Embodiment 8
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, yeast powder 0.5kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, manioc waste 15kg is weighed, yeast powder 0.5kg stacks after being thoroughly mixed, It ferments 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, black stump chalk 10kg is then added, medical stone powder 15kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 20 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 58 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 38 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 4 days is made.
Embodiment 9
A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, includes the raw material of following parts by weight:Rabbit excrement 40kg, rice chaff 7kg are sweet Bagasse 8kg, mushroom residue 30kg, stalk 20kg, black stump chalk 10kg, medical stone powder 15kg, yeast powder 0.5kg.
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer of above-mentioned rabbit manure fermentation carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Rice chaff 7kg, bagasse 8kg, mushroom residue 30kg is weighed, yeast powder 0.5kg stacks after being thoroughly mixed, It ferments 12 days at a temperature of 40 DEG C, black stump chalk 10kg is then added, medical stone powder 15kg is stirred evenly;
(2) compost makes
Rabbit excrement 40kg is first adjusted to water content 35%, then by rabbit excrement and chopping stalk 20kg, the powder that accelerates the ripening is added in mixing, Then abundant uniform mixing is piled into high 1.8 meters of fertile heap in compost house, carries out fermentation maturity, initial gas temperature control system is 20 DEG C, it accumulates 3-5 days, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is up to 68 DEG C, carrying out first time turns over mixed, turns over mixed 8-12 for the first time After it, when the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface is 58 DEG C when turning over mixed, turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost When the temperature of 30 centimeters below surface is 38 DEG C, carries out third time and turn over mixed, no longer turn over later mixed, after-ripening 4 days is made.
Experimental example:
Experiment carries out in the agricultural field in Shandong Dezhou.Soil types is brown earth, pH 8.12.Experimental field handle before soil at Point:Full nitrogen 1.21g/kg, full phosphorus 0.15g/kg, organic matter 1.25%.
Experiment is divided into 10 kinds of processing, control group (not application of organic fertilizers), embodiment 1-9 groups.Each processing is divided into 3 small Area, each 5 × 4=20m of cell2.The organic fertilizer of application embodiment 1-9,0.5kg/m before sowing2, each cell sowing caraway kind Sub- 120g, sowing harvest after 40 days, count yield, and survey soil pH.
Statistical result is shown in Table 1-2:
Table 1
Note:* P compared with the control group is represented<0.05;**P<0.01.
As can be seen from Table 1, the 20m of embodiment 1-32Yield increases significantly than control group, embodiment 1 and implementation The soil pH of example 3 significantly reduces, and surface soil alkalinity situation is alleviated, embodiment 2 does not alleviate surface soil alkalinity environment.
Table 2
Note:* the P compared with 1 group of embodiment is represented<0.05;**P<0.01.
As can be seen from Table 2, compared with Example 1, embodiment 4,5,7 20m2Yield significantly improves, embodiment 8 and reality Applying the yield of example 9 significantly reduces, and embodiment 6 is suitable with embodiment 1;The pH and embodiment of embodiment 5, embodiment 8 and embodiment 9 1 quite, embodiment 4, and the pH of embodiment 6 and embodiment 7 is substantially less than embodiment 1.
After caraway harvesting, upper soll layer sample (0-20cm), three points of each cell random acquisition, composition are taken with earth boring auger One soil sample removes extra soil sample with quartering, is fitted into bag air-dried spare.Full nitrogen wherein in soil is micro- according to GB7173 half Amount Kjeldahl's method is measured, and test result is shown in Table 3-4:
Table 3
Note:* P compared with the control group is represented<0.05.
As can be seen from Table 3, compared with the control group, the nitrogen content in soil increases significantly embodiment 1-3, improves Nutrient in soil, increases nutrition.
Table 4
Note:* the P compared with 1 group of embodiment is represented<0.05.
As can be seen from Table 4, the total nitrogen content of soil of embodiment 4-6 is not significantly different with embodiment 1, embodiment 7 with Embodiment 1 is compared, and total nitrogen content significantly improves, and compared with Example 1, total nitrogen content significantly reduces for embodiment 8 and embodiment 9.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight:35-50 parts of rabbit excrement, 5-8 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of bagasse, 12-18 parts of manioc waste, 20-35 parts of mushroom residue, 15-25 parts of stalk, 8-12 parts of black stump chalk, mine 13-16 parts of powder, 0.2-1 parts of yeast powder.
2. the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rice bran is rice chaff or millet Chaff.
3. the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the miberal powder be potassium breeze, ground phosphate rock, One or more in medical stone powder.
4. the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer raw material further includes piemarker 1-3 parts.
5. the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer raw material further includes pocket leaf Push up 1-3 parts of born of the same parents moss.
6. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation described in claim 1, which is characterized in that carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) fermentation is accelerated the ripening the preparation of powder
Weigh 5-8 parts of rice bran, 8-9 parts of bagasse, 12-18 parts of manioc waste, 20-35 parts of mushroom residue, 0.2-1 parts of yeast powder, fully It stacks after being stirred, ferments 10-15 days at a temperature of 30-50 DEG C, 8-12 parts of black stump chalk is then added, 13-16 parts of miberal powder stirs It mixes uniformly;
(2) compost makes
First by rabbit excrement 35-50 parts be adjusted to water content 30%-40%, then by rabbit excrement with chopping 15-25 part of stalk, mixing, addition Accelerate the ripening powder, abundant uniform mixing, and high 1.5-2.0 meters of fertile heap is then piled into compost house, fermentation maturity is carried out, is made.
7. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentation maturity Method is as follows:
Initial gas temperature control system is accumulated 3-5 days at 15-25 DEG C, when the temperature of 30 centimeters reaches 65-70 DEG C below compost surface, into Row for the first time turn over it is mixed, after turning over mixed 8-12 days for the first time, when turning over mixed the temperature of 30 centimeters below compost surface be 55-60 DEG C when, Turned over for the second time it is mixed, after 8-12 days, compost surface or less 30 centimeters temperature be 35-40 DEG C when, carry out third time turn over It is mixed, mixed, after-ripening 3-5 days is no longer turned over later.
8. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1) also adds Enter 1-3 parts of piemarker.
9. the preparation method of the organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) also adds Enter 1-3 parts of pocket leaf top born of the same parents moss.
CN201810662411.5A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of organic fertilizer of rabbit manure fermentation and preparation method thereof Pending CN108456119A (en)

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CN110981578A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 安徽晟鑫农业科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of high-utilization environment-friendly organic compound fertilizer

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CN107337551A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-10 贵州金州兔产业有限公司 A kind of rabbit excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107935647A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-04-20 霍邱县荣益喜洋洋有机肥有限公司 A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN108033854A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-15 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using rabbit excrement

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CN107337551A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-11-10 贵州金州兔产业有限公司 A kind of rabbit excrement organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN110981578A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 安徽晟鑫农业科技发展有限公司 Preparation method of high-utilization environment-friendly organic compound fertilizer

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