CN108455127A

CN108455127A - The dustbin of intelligent classification

Info

Publication number: CN108455127A
Application number: CN201810220590.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷嘉宸
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-16
Filing date: 2018-03-16
Publication date: 2018-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-16
Also published as: CN108455127B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of dustbin of intelligent classification, including staving, upper part openings；Staving is partitioned into multiple compartments for holding different classes of rubbish；Lid is connected to staving in a manner of openable and closable；Identification system comprising access card, identifier, memory module and control lock；Jettison system comprising control terminal, detection cylinder and control panel；Detection cylinder is set in compartment；Control panel is connected to the lower end of detection cylinder in a manner of openable and closable；After control lock is opened, scanner is opened, and control panel is opened when the junk information of scanner recognition input is identical as the classification information that scanner prestores.It can realize classification and Detection of the articles for use to marked material when abandoning at dustbin, user can be supervised to abandon garbage classification, to improve the environmental consciousness of user；So that garbage classification is more reasonable, it is convenient for the processing of follow-up rubbish, reduces garbage disposal expense, reduces pollution of the rubbish to environment, be convenient for the recycling of rubbish.

Description

The dustbin of intelligent classification

Technical field

The present invention relates to communal facility technical field, more particularly to a kind of dustbin of intelligent classification.

Background technology

Nowadays, everyone can throw many rubbish daily, preferably regional in some waste managements, most of rubbish meeting The harmless treatments such as sanitary landfills, burning, compost are obtained, and the rubbish of more location is then usually simply stacked or is filled, and is led Cause foul smell sprawling, and contaminated soil and body of groundwater.

However, being very high for the expense of the harmless treatment of rubbish, according to the difference of processing mode, one ton is handled The expense of rubbish is about 100 yuan to hundreds of yuan and differs.People consume resource in large quantities, and large-scale production is consumed, again in large quantities Rubbish is produced in large quantities, and consequence will be hardly imaginable.

Substantially all it is to be constituted, produced according to the ingredient of rubbish from the point of view of domestic and international each city is to the method for categorized consumer waste Raw amount, the utilization of resources and processing mode in conjunction with local rubbish are classified.As Germany be generally divided into paper, glass, metal and Plastics etc.；Australia is generally divided into Compostable, recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish；Japan is generally divided into plastic bottle Class, recyclable plastics, other plastics, resource rubbish, bulky refuse, combustiblerefuse, non-combustible waste, Harmful Waste etc..It is right The resource value and economic value of rubbish can be improved in the Rational Classification of rubbish, strives making the best use of everything, meanwhile, also reduce rubbish The processing cost of rubbish reduces pollution of the rubbish for environment.

But China need to be improved for the classification consciousness of rubbish at present, if can since source is personal rubbish, Reasonably classified to rubbish, and abandoned by the classification garbage can of specific setting, then can greatly improve China's rubbish The efficiency of rubbish classification processing.

Invention content

It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of dustbins of intelligent classification, can be realized at dustbin to having marked Remember classification and Detection of the articles for use of material when abandoning, user can be supervised to abandon garbage classification, to improve the environmental protection of user Consciousness.

It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of dustbins of intelligent classification so that garbage classification is more reasonable, just In the processing of follow-up rubbish, garbage disposal expense is reduced, reduces pollution of the rubbish to environment, while the recycling of rubbish can also be convenient for It utilizes.

In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of dustbin of intelligent classification is provided, is wrapped It includes：

Staving, upper part have opening；Vertically be provided with no less than 1 partition board in the staving, and it is described every The edge of plate and the inner wall of the staving are mutually supported, by the staving be divided into it is multiple for hold different classes of rubbish every Room；

Lid is connected to the staving in a manner of openable and closable, to open and close the opening；

Identification system comprising access card, identifier, memory module and control lock；The control lock is arranged in institute It states between lid and the opening of compartment；User corresponding with the user information stored in access card is stored in the memory module Information；User information in the identifier recognition access control system card is simultaneously compared with the user information in the memory module, with User information on the access card controls the control lock and opens after identifying successfully；And

Jettison system comprising control terminal, detection cylinder and control panel；The detection cylinder is set in compartment；The inspection The both ends open of cylinder is surveyed, and the detection cylinder is tool double-layer structure with dissection made of being arranged by internal layer and outer layer, it is described interior Layer is set as transparent；The scanner of rubbish material for identification is provided in the interlayer；It is provided in the control terminal each The classification information of rubbish is held in a compartment, and the classification information is sent to the scanner in respective compartment；The control Plate is connected to the lower end of the detection cylinder in a manner of openable and closable；The control terminal and control lock, scanner and control Plate is separately connected, with after control lock is opened, control terminal controls scanner and opens, and in the rubbish of scanner recognition input When the classification information of rubbish is identical as the classification information that scanner in the compartment prestores, control terminal controls control panel and opens.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, further include：

Alarm is controlled by the control terminal, with the classification information of rubbish that is put into the scanner recognition with When the classification information to prestore on scanner in the compartment is not inconsistent, control terminal triggers the alarm and sends out alarm.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, the interior table of the corresponding lid of opening of each compartment The mark that respective compartment holds the classification information of rubbish is provided on face；

Wherein, the mark is one or more of words identification, voice identifier, image identification.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, it is hollow more than bottom surface that the detection cylinder is set as top surface Truncated cone-shaped cylinder, and the top edge of the detection cylinder extends outward along parallel direction, and is formed and the opening of the compartment Matched plane, so that the detection cylinder is connected to the opening of the compartment.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, the lid is set as the intermediate tool double-deck knot with dissection Structure；The lid is provided with water tank, and the inner edge along the top surface of the detection cylinder offers multiple water inlets, and the water inlet is by water Water in case is exported along the inner wall of the detection cylinder, to be cleaned to the detection cylinder inner wall.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, the junction of the lid and staving is provided with spring, institute It states spring and is in compressive state when locking is locked in control, after control lock is opened, spring to be made to flick the lid.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, latticed grid, institute are provided with below the compartment The inner wall at the edge and the compartment of stating grid is mutually supported, using by the compartment as upper and lower part；The bottom of the lower part The high taper of low surrounding centered on portion's setting, and the center of the bottom offers through-hole, the through-hole is connected to sewer pipe.

Automatic module of deducting fees, is set in the control terminal, and be connected with the access card；The control panel is set It is set to the double-layer structure with the upper and lower, the weight sensing being connect with control terminal is provided between the upper and lower Device；

The weight sensor and control terminal control the detailed process deducted fees：

After alarm sends out alarm, control terminal detects the weight of the weight sensor induction in setting time threshold value Whether reduce, if the weight of weight sensor induction is reduced, control terminal controls scanner multiple scanning, the scanning When the classification information to prestore in device scanning result and scanner is consistent, then control panel is opened；The scanner scanning result with sweep When retouching the classification information to prestore in device and not being inconsistent, then alarm sends out alarm again, and the control terminal controls the bales catch Take module and deducts corresponding gate inhibition's card amount as fine according to preset cost；

After alarm sends out alarm, control terminal detects the weight of the weight sensor induction in setting time threshold value Whether reduce, if the weight of weight sensor induction does not change, the control terminal control automatic module of deducting fees Corresponding gate inhibition's card amount is deducted as fine according to preset cost.

Preferably, in the dustbin of the intelligent classification, the time threshold is set as 30-120s.

The present invention includes at least following advantageous effect：

For the present invention by the way that dustbin is divided into multiple compartments, each compartment is respectively provided with scanner, realizes every to putting into The rubbish of a compartment carries out classification scanning, to which when rubbish puts into dustbin according to classification, rubbish could abandon success, and rubbish The lid setting of rubbish bucket is connect with identification system, can be recorded the user for abandoning rubbish in real time, be realized to user's rubbish point The supervision of class reduces the expense of follow-up garbage classification processing to step up the consciousness that user abandons garbage classification, And the rubbish that classification abandons is made to be more easy to recycling, it realizes and makes the best use of everything.

By the way that the folding by control lock control lid is arranged, dustbin is used to limit non-intra-cell users, to just In the management of garbage classification, the management difficulty in cell is reduced.

Part is illustrated to embody by further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention by following, and part will also be by this The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the dustbin of intelligent classification of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of detection cylinder of the present invention.

Specific implementation mode

Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art with reference to specification text Word can be implemented according to this.

It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of dustbin of intelligent classification, including：Staving 1, upper part, which has, to be opened Mouthful；Vertically it is provided with no less than 1 partition board 2 in the staving 1, and the edge of the partition board 2 and the staving 1 is interior Wall is mutually supported, and the staving 1 is divided into multiple compartments 3 for holding different classes of rubbish.

Lid 4 is connected to the staving 1 in a manner of openable and closable, to open and close the opening.

Identification system comprising access card, identifier 5, memory module and control lock 6；6 setting of control lock exists Between the lid 4 and the opening of compartment 3；It is stored in the memory module corresponding with the user information stored in access card User information；User information in 5 recognition access control system card of the identifier is simultaneously compared with the user information in the memory module, The control lock 6 is controlled after identifying successfully with the user information on the access card to open.

Jettison system comprising control terminal, detection cylinder 7 and control panel 8；The detection cylinder 7 is set in compartment 3；Institute The both ends open of detection cylinder 7 is stated, and the detection cylinder 7 is tool double-layer structure with dissection made of being arranged by internal layer and outer layer, The internal layer is set as transparent；The scanner 9 of rubbish material for identification is provided in the interlayer；It is set in the control terminal It is equipped with the classification information for holding rubbish in each compartment 3, and the classification information is sent to the scanner 9 in respective compartment 3； The control panel 8 is connected to the lower end of the detection cylinder 7 in a manner of openable and closable；The control terminal is locked 6 with the control, is swept It retouches device 9 and control panel 8 is separately connected, with after control lock 6 is opened, control terminal controls scanner 9 and opens, and in the scanning When the classification information of the rubbish of the identification input of device 9 is identical as the classification information that scanner 9 in the compartment 3 prestores, control terminal Control panel 8 is controlled to open.

In the above scheme, the dustbin of the intelligent classification use process is as follows：User holds access card in identifier Place is identified, and control control lock is opened after identifier recognition access control system card, so that the lid of dustbin is opened, user need to Rubbish is discarded in accordingly every in indoor detection cylinder by the rubbish to be abandoned according to the different classifications of each compartment in dustbin, Detect the information for the rubbish that the scanner scanning user on cylinder abandons, and the junk information to prestore with scanner compares, than After success, control panel is opened, and rubbish falls into compartment interior, and the rubbish to prestore with scanner in the junk information of scanner scanning When rubbish information is not inconsistent, then control panel will not be opened, and rubbish cannot be dropped, that is, realize the detection abandoned to garbage classification.

Currently, existing ordinary articles such as cutlery box, mineral water bottle and polybag etc. are printed on taxonomy of goods mark, it can be with Realize the classification to needing throw-away item after using, it, can be by various objects using the dustbin of intelligent classification of the present invention Product are in production, i.e., when the class indication for scanner recognition being arranged on article, such as existing supermarket's payment may be used Bar code scanning, RFID electronic label etc. can also be used, it is not limited to the form of identification that can be used for scanning；Pass through article Class indication is set on it in production, the cost of article can't be dramatically increased, and is identified by being arranged on article, then Classification when can easily instruct user to abandon article, to facilitate classification when rubbish abandons from source, and Detection of the dustbin of the intelligent classification to sorting rubbish through the invention, has gradually cultivated user and rubbish has been divided automatically The custom of class, and then facilitate the processing and recycling of rubbish.

At the same time it can also which a compartment is arranged in the dustbin of the intelligent classification for storing without identification marking Rubbish, and detected whether there are identification marking by detecting cylinder in compartment, for identifying that the rubbish permission less than mark is discarded in In respective compartment.

By the way that dustbin is divided into multiple compartments, each compartment is respectively provided with scanner, realizes to putting into each compartment Rubbish carry out classification scanning, so that when rubbish puts into dustbin according to classification, rubbish could abandon success, and dustbin Lid setting is connect with identification system, can record the user for abandoning rubbish in real time, realizes the prison to user's garbage classification It superintends and directs, to step up the consciousness that user abandons garbage classification, reduces the expense of follow-up garbage classification processing, and make The rubbish that classification abandons is more easy to recycling, realizes and makes the best use of everything.

In one preferred embodiment, further include：Alarm is controlled by the control terminal, to be identified in the scanner 9 When the classification information of the rubbish of input is not inconsistent with the classification information to prestore on scanner 9 in the compartment 3, control terminal triggers institute It states alarm and sends out alarm.

In the above scheme, the alarm of control terminal is controlled by by setting, user is enabled to deliver rubbish point When class mistake, alarm is sent out, it is user-friendly to remind user to deliver again.

In one preferred embodiment, respective compartment is provided on the inner surface of corresponding lid 4 that is open of each compartment 3 3 hold the mark 10 of the classification information of rubbish.

Wherein, the mark 10 is one or more of words identification, voice identifier, image identification.

In the above scheme, it is identified by being arranged in lid inner surface, can facilitate and user is instructed to be thrown into respective compartment Rubbish is passed, meanwhile, mark could be provided as word, voice, image etc. and arbitrarily facilitate consumer-oriented mark.

As shown in Fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the detection cylinder 7 is set as the hollow truncated cone-shaped that top surface is more than bottom surface Cylinder, and the top edge of the detection cylinder 7 extends outward along parallel direction, and formed and matched with the opening of the compartment 3 Plane 11 so that the detection cylinder 7 is connected to the opening of the compartment 3.

In the above scheme, by setting detect cylinder be truncated cone-shaped cylinder so that opening it is larger, and garbage inlet compared with It is small so that user is more convenient when rubbish is put into, and diminishing cylinder so that scanner scanning is more accurate, to Convenient for detecting the classification of rubbish.And the plane setting for detecting cylinder top surface facilitates the installation of detection cylinder.

In one preferred embodiment, the lid 4 is set as intermediate and has double-layer structure with dissection；The lid 4 is provided with Water tank, the inner edge along the top surface of the detection cylinder 7 offer multiple water inlets 12, and the water inlet 12 is by the water in water tank along institute The inner wall export for stating detection cylinder 7, to be cleaned to 7 inner wall of detection cylinder.

In the above scheme, by the way that water tank is arranged in lid, and water inlet is set in the inner edge of detection cylinder, enables to Water in water tank is flowed into along detection cylinder inner wall in detection cylinder by water inlet, to realize the cleaning to detecting cylinder inner wall, into And avoid dirt from blocking the use of internal scanner, to ensure the intelligent classification dustbin use.

In one preferred embodiment, the junction of the lid 4 and staving 1 is provided with spring, and the spring is in 6 lock of control lock Compressive state is in when closing, after control lock 6 is opened, spring to be made to flick the lid 4.

In the above scheme, by the junction of lid and staving setting spring, enabling to when control lock is opened, Lid can automatically spring open, and then facilitate the use of dustbin.

In one preferred embodiment, the lower section of the compartment 3 is provided with latticed grid 13, the edge of the grid 13 with The inner wall of the compartment 3 is mutually supported, and the compartment 3 is divided into upper and lower part；Centered on the bottom setting of the lower part The high taper of low surrounding, and the center of the bottom offers through-hole 14, the through-hole 14 is connected to sewer pipe.

In the above scheme, by the way that grid is arranged in the lower section of compartment, and the lower part of separation is made to connect sewer pipe so that Remaining moisture is directly flowed by the compartment in sewer pipe in rubbish, and the high taper of low surrounding centered on the setting of lower part, Flow can be facilitated by being exported in compartment.

In one preferred embodiment, further include：Automatic module of deducting fees, is set in the control terminal, and with the door Prohibit card to be connected；The control panel 8 is set as the double-layer structure with the upper and lower, be provided between the upper and lower with The weight sensor of control terminal connection.

After alarm sends out alarm, control terminal detects the weight of the weight sensor induction in setting time threshold value Whether reduce, if the weight of weight sensor induction is reduced, control terminal controls 9 multiple scanning of scanner, described to sweep When retouching the classification information to prestore in 9 scanning result of device and scanner 9 and being consistent, then control panel 8 is opened；The scanning knot of the scanner 9 When the classification information to prestore in fruit and scanner 9 is not inconsistent, then alarm sends out alarm again, and described in control terminal control Automatic module of deducting fees deducts corresponding gate inhibition's card amount as fine according to preset cost.

In the above scheme, by the way that control panel is set as double-deck, and weight sensor is set wherein, is passed by weight The connection of sensor and control terminal may be implemented to detect whether user carries out again the rubbish for delivering mistake in threshold time Input, and when not putting into again or delivering still wrong, fine is deducted automatically in access card, to supervise user stringent It is put into according to garbage classification, to facilitate the processing and recycling of follow-up rubbish.

In one preferred embodiment, the time threshold is set as 30-120s.

In the above scheme, time threshold is set as 30-120s, to user there are it is sufficient reclassify rubbish when Between, certain time threshold can also be flexibly arranged by administrative staff according to actual needs.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and legend shown and described herein.

Claims

1. a kind of dustbin of intelligent classification, wherein including：

Staving, upper part have opening；Vertically it is provided with no less than 1 partition board in the staving, and the partition board The inner wall at edge and the staving is mutually supported, and the staving is divided into multiple compartments for holding different classes of rubbish；

Identification system comprising access card, identifier, memory module and control lock；The control lock is arranged in the lid Between body and the opening of compartment；User's letter corresponding with the user information stored in access card is stored in the memory module Breath；User information in the identifier recognition access control system card is simultaneously compared with the user information in the memory module, in institute It states and controls the control lock opening after the user information on access card identifies successfully；And

Jettison system comprising control terminal, detection cylinder and control panel；The detection cylinder is set in compartment；The detection cylinder Both ends open, and the detection cylinder is that tool double-layer structure with dissection, the internal layer made of being arranged by internal layer and outer layer are set It is set to transparent；The scanner of rubbish material for identification is provided in the interlayer；Be provided in the control terminal it is each every Interior holds the classification information of rubbish, and the classification information is sent to the scanner in respective compartment；The control panel with Openable and closable mode is connected to the lower end of the detection cylinder；The control terminal and control lock, scanner and control panel point It does not connect, with after control lock is opened, control terminal controls scanner and opens, and in the rubbish of scanner recognition input When classification information is identical as the classification information that scanner in the compartment prestores, control terminal controls control panel and opens.

2. the dustbin of intelligent classification as described in claim 1, wherein further include：

Alarm is controlled by the control terminal, with the classification information of rubbish that is put into the scanner recognition with it is described When the classification information to prestore on scanner in compartment is not inconsistent, control terminal triggers the alarm and sends out alarm.

3. the dustbin of intelligent classification as described in claim 1, wherein the interior of corresponding lid that be open of each compartment The mark that respective compartment holds the classification information of rubbish is provided on surface；

4. the dustbin of intelligent classification as described in claim 1, wherein the detection cylinder is set as top surface more than in bottom surface Empty truncated cone-shaped cylinder, and the top edge of the detection cylinder extends outward along parallel direction, and formed and opened with the compartment The matched plane of mouth, so that the detection cylinder is connected to the opening of the compartment.

5. the dustbin of intelligent classification as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lid is set as intermediate and has bilayer with dissection Structure；The lid is provided with water tank, offers multiple water inlets along the inner edge of the top surface of the detection cylinder, the water inlet will Water in water tank is exported along the inner wall of the detection cylinder, to be cleaned to the detection cylinder inner wall.

6. the dustbin of intelligent classification as described in claim 1, wherein the junction of the lid and staving is provided with bullet Spring, the spring are in compressive state when locking is locked in control, after control lock is opened, to make spring by the lid bullet It opens.

7. the dustbin of intelligent classification as described in claim 1, wherein be provided with latticed lattice below the compartment Grid, the edge of the grid and the inner wall of the compartment are mutually supported, using by the compartment as upper and lower part；The lower part Bottom setting centered on the high taper of low surrounding, and the center of the bottom offers through-hole, and the through-hole is connected to lower water Pipeline.

8. the dustbin of intelligent classification as described in claim 1, wherein further include：

Automatic module of deducting fees, is set in the control terminal, and be connected with the access card；The control panel is set as Double-layer structure with the upper and lower is provided with the weight sensor being connect with control terminal between the upper and lower；

After alarm sends out alarm, control terminal detected in setting time threshold value weight sensor induction weight whether It reduces, if the weight of weight sensor induction is reduced, control terminal controls scanner multiple scanning, and the scanner is swept When retouching the classification information to prestore in result and scanner and being consistent, then control panel is opened；The scanner scanning result and scanner When the classification information inside to prestore is not inconsistent, then alarm sends out alarm, and the control terminal control automatic mould of deducting fees again Block deducts corresponding gate inhibition's card amount as fine according to preset cost；

After alarm sends out alarm, control terminal detected in setting time threshold value weight sensor induction weight whether Reduce, if the weight of weight sensor induction does not change, control terminal control it is described it is automatic deduct fees module according to Preset cost deducts corresponding gate inhibition's card amount as fine.

9. the dustbin of intelligent classification as claimed in claim 8, wherein the time threshold is set as 30-120s.