CN108454781A - Cabin sliding door - Google Patents
Cabin sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108454781A CN108454781A CN201810165444.9A CN201810165444A CN108454781A CN 108454781 A CN108454781 A CN 108454781A CN 201810165444 A CN201810165444 A CN 201810165444A CN 108454781 A CN108454781 A CN 108454781A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- guide rail
- arm
- horizontal slide
- cabin
- montant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B19/00—Arrangements or adaptations of ports, doors, windows, port-holes, or other openings or covers
- B63B19/12—Hatches; Hatchways
- B63B19/14—Hatch covers
- B63B19/18—Hatch covers slidable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/514—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for ships
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of cabin sliding doors.It includes doorframe and door leaf, has guide rail above doorframe, its main feature is that the guide rail is located in the cabin above doorframe.The guide rail contains the first, second guide rail, and the first, second guide rail is in same level, and there is inside curved end at the end in the same direction of the first, second guide rail, and it is arc-shaped excessive between end and its principal piece to curve inwardly.First, second guide rail Nei Junyou vertical shifts mechanism, there is arm between vertical shift mechanism and door leaf top, the upper end of arm is connected with Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism respectively, that the arm epimere and hypomere being connected with vertical shift mechanism in the second guide rail are respectively straight bar section and bent outward trisection, and the outer end of bent outward trisection is attached adjacent on the medial surface of door leaf top.Another arm is straight-bar, the straight bar section equal length of length and previous arm, and be connected with cross bar between its lower end and the straight bar section lower end of previous arm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sliding doors.Specifically, it is the sliding door with auto-switch function.It is particularly suitable for the cabin of ship
Men Shang.
Background technology
Currently, sliding door used in hatch door on ship is all traditional sliding door.This tradition sliding door includes doorframe and door leaf, doorframe
Guide rail is provided with outside the cabin of top, guide rail is interior, and there are two vertical shift mechanisms, have arm between Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism and door leaf.Two
The upper end of a arm is connected with a vertical shift mechanism respectively, their lower end is both connected on the lateral surface of neighbouring door leaf top.
Due in the guide rail, guide rail vertical shift mechanism and the arm that is connected with vertical shift mechanism be arranged at outside cabin so that cabin
External equipment is more mixed and disorderly, and after hatch door closing, also without stealthy function.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cabin sliding door.This sliding door has stealthy function.Using this
Sliding door can eliminate the mixed and disorderly phenomenon of above deck equipment.
The invention solves the above problem realized by following technical scheme：
The cabin sliding door of the present invention includes doorframe and door leaf, has guide rail above doorframe, its main feature is that the guide rail is located at doorframe
In the cabin of top.The guide rail contains the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the first, second guide rail is in same level, the
There are inside curved end in one guide rail one end and the second guide rail far from the second guide rail adjacent to one end of the first guide rail, and curve inwardly
It is arc-shaped excessive between end and its principal piece.First, second guide rail Nei Junyou vertical shifts mechanism, between the vertical shift mechanism and door leaf top
There is arm, the upper end of arm is connected with Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism respectively, on that arm being connected with vertical shift mechanism in the second guide rail
Section and hypomere are respectively straight bar section and bent outward trisection, and the outer end of bent outward trisection is attached adjacent to the medial surface of door leaf top
On.Another arm is straight-bar, the straight bar section equal length of length and previous arm, and the straight-bar of its lower end and previous arm
Section is connected with cross bar between lower end.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that the cross section of the guide rail is rectangle, has longitudinal mouth on downside.Institute
It states vertical shift mechanism and contains wheel shaft.The axial direction of the wheel shaft and guide rail it is longitudinally perpendicular, there is big roller at both ends.Have among wheel shaft
Radial hole has the first montant, the first montant upper end to have radial protrusion, the first montant lower end to be connected to arm upper end in radial hole
Together.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme be have on the first montant of that section corresponding with longitudinal mouth can rotate around it is small
Idler wheel.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme be further include driving the power that is moved along the first, second guide rail of vertical shift mechanism
Mechanism.
The actuating unit contains horizontal slide.The horizontal slide is straight tube, and cross section is rectangle, downside tube wall
On have the longitudinal opening for passing through its overall length, inside have nut, lead screw be rotary in nut；There is motor in horizontal slide one end, motor
Output shaft stretches into horizontal slide and is connected with lead screw.The horizontal slide is located at the inside of the first, second guide rail so that the
One, the second guide rail is between bulkhead and horizontal slide.There is sliding block on the outside of horizontal slide, the cross section of sliding block is and horizontal slide
Compatible L-shaped.Have upper protrusion on the inside of the transverse part of sliding block, on this protrusion pass through after the longitudinal opening with the spiral shell in horizontal slide
Parent phase is connected.There is the linear guide under first, second guide rail, the linear guide is parallel with horizontal slide and positioned at neighbouring horizontal
There are axially open in first, second guide rail lower part side of slideway, downside, inside there is at least two roller groups, two roller groups
Wheel shaft among be connected with short axle, two short axles are stretched out after both passing through axially open under the linear guide, and two short axles
It is connected with second connecting rod between lower extending end, first connecting rod is hinged between second connecting rod and the sliding block, the both ends of second connecting rod are respectively provided with
There are third connecting rod, one end of two third connecting rods to be respectively hinged at the both ends of second connecting rod.Under first montant and the second montant
It stretches and is connected with extension bar between holding, the other end of two third connecting rods is respectively hinged on extension bar, and keeps two third connecting rods parallel.
It is located in the cabin above doorframe due to guide rail it can be seen from above scheme, corresponding arm is also at cabin
It is interior so that the present invention not only has stealthy function, also eliminates the mixed and disorderly phenomenon of above deck equipment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cabin door moving structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 under door opening state cuts open figure；
Fig. 3 is the vertical shift mechanism position figure in the first, second guide rail when opening the door；
Fig. 4 is the vertical shift mechanism position figure in the first, second guide rail at closing time；
Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, cabin sliding door of the invention contains including doorframe 1 and door leaf 2, door
1 top of frame is provided with guide rail.The guide rail is located in the cabin of 1 top of doorframe.The guide rail, which contains the first guide rail 9 and second, leads
Rail 10, the first guide rail 9, the second guide rail 10 are in same level, the one end and second of the first guide rail 9 far from the second guide rail 10
Guide rail 10 is machined with the end that curves inwardly adjacent to one end of the first guide rail 9, and it is arc-shaped excessive between end and its principal piece to curve inwardly.
It is respectively provided in first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 10 there are two vertical shift mechanism, is connected with and hangs between 2 top of the vertical shift mechanism and door leaf
The upper end of arm 3, arm 3 is connected with Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism respectively, that arm 3 being connected with the vertical shift mechanism in the second guide rail 10
Epimere and hypomere are respectively straight bar section and bent outward trisection, and the outer end of bent outward trisection is attached adjacent to the inside of 2 top of door leaf
On face.Another arm 3 is straight-bar, the straight bar section equal length of length and previous arm 3, and its lower end and previous arm 3
Straight bar section lower end between be connected with cross bar 4.
First guide rail 9, the cross section of the second guide rail 10 are identical and be rectangle, are machined on their downside
Longitudinal mouth 27.The vertical shift mechanism contains wheel shaft 11.The axial direction of the wheel shaft 11 is led with first guide rail, 9 or second guide rail 10
The longitudinal direction of rail is perpendicular, and both ends are mounted on big roller 8, by bearing in rotatable shape between big roller 8 and corresponding wheel shaft 11
Cooperation.The axially intermediate of the wheel shaft 11 is machined with radial hole, the first montant 7 is equipped in radial hole, 7 both ends of the first montant are equal
It stretches out except radial hole, wherein radial protrusion 24, the lower stretching of the first montant 7 are machined on the upper external part of the first montant 7
End links together with 3 upper end of arm.
To ensure that door leaf 2 does not wave in moving process, installed on that first montant of section 7 corresponding with longitudinal mouth 27
There is the trundle 23 that can be rotated around it.
As shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 4, under shutdown state, Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism is located at the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 10
It curves inwardly in end.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, open the door or door leaf mobile status under, Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism is located at the first guide rail 9 and the
The principal piece of two guide rails 10（That is straight section）It is interior.
To realize automatically moving for door leaf, the present invention, which is additionally provided with, drives vertical shift mechanism along the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail
The actuating unit of 10 movements.
The actuating unit contains horizontal slide 15.The horizontal slide 15 is straight tube, and cross section is rectangle, downside
It is machined with the longitudinal opening 25 for passing through its overall length on tube wall, is mounted therein with nut 14, lead screw 16 is rotary in nut 14.Level is sliding
15 one end of road is provided with motor 26, and the output shaft of motor 26 stretches into horizontal slide 15 and is connected with lead screw 16.It is described horizontal sliding
Road 15 is located at the inside of the first guide rail 9 and the second guide rail 10 so that the first guide rail 9, the second guide rail 10 are located at bulkhead and level is slided
Between road 15.15 outside of horizontal slide is provided with sliding block 18, and the cross section of sliding block 18 is L-shaped compatible with horizontal slide 15.
Be machined on the transverse part medial surface of sliding block 18 raised 13, upper raised 13 pass through the longitudinal opening 25 after in horizontal slide 15
Nut 14 be fixedly connected with.It is machined with longitudinal internal projection 17 on the inside of the vertical part of sliding block 18, it is corresponding with longitudinal internal projection 17 horizontal sliding
Longitudinal fluting is machined on 15 side wall of road, the longitudinal direction internal projection 17 is stretched into sliding shape in longitudinal fluting.
First guide rail 9, the second guide rail 10 are arranged with the linear guide 12, and the linear guide 12 is parallel with horizontal slide 15
And the first guide rail 9 positioned at neighbouring horizontal slide 15,10 lower part side of the second guide rail, downside are machined with axially open, in
Setting is connected with short axle, two short axles are stretched out after both passing through axially open there are two roller group among the wheel shaft of two roller groups
Under the linear guide 12, and second connecting rod 20 is connected between the lower extending end of two short axles, between second connecting rod 20 and the sliding block 18
It is hinged with first connecting rod 19, the both ends of second connecting rod 20 are both provided with third connecting rod 5, and one end of two third connecting rods 5 is cut with scissors respectively
It is connected on the both ends of second connecting rod 20.It is connected with extension bar 6 between first montant 7 and the lower extending end of the second montant 21, two third connecting rods 5
The other end is respectively hinged on extension bar 6, and keeps two third connecting rods 5 parallel.
The top of the door leaf 2 is by two arms 3 and is connected on the extension bar 6.
Claims (5)
1. cabin sliding door, including doorframe and door leaf, there is guide rail in doorframe top, it is characterised in that the guide rail is located above doorframe
Cabin in；The guide rail contains the first guide rail and the second guide rail, and the first, second guide rail is in same level, and first leads
There are inside curved end in rail one end and the second guide rail far from the second guide rail adjacent to one end of the first guide rail, and curve inwardly end with
It is arc-shaped excessive between its principal piece；First, second guide rail Nei Junyou vertical shifts mechanism, hangs between the vertical shift mechanism and door leaf top
The upper end of arm, arm is connected with Liang Ge vertical shifts mechanism respectively, that arm epimere for being connected with vertical shift mechanism in the second guide rail and
Hypomere is respectively straight bar section and bent outward trisection, and the outer end of bent outward trisection is attached adjacent on the medial surface of door leaf top；Separately
One arm is under the straight bar section of straight-bar, the straight bar section equal length of length and previous arm, and its lower end and previous arm
Cross bar is connected between end.
2. cabin sliding door according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of the guide rail is rectangle, downside
On have longitudinal mouth；The vertical shift mechanism contains wheel shaft；The axial direction of the wheel shaft and guide rail it is longitudinally perpendicular, there is big rolling at both ends
Wheel；Have radial hole among wheel shaft, there is the first montant in radial hole, there is a radial protrusion in the first montant upper end, the first montant lower end with
Arm upper end links together.
3. cabin sliding door according to claim 2, it is characterised in that have on that first montant of section corresponding with longitudinal mouth
The trundle that can be rotated around it.
4. according to cabin sliding door as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that further include driving vertical shift mechanism edge
The actuating unit of first, second guide rail movement.
5. cabin sliding door according to claim 4, feature contain horizontal slide in the actuating unit；The level
Slideway is straight tube, and cross section is rectangle, has the longitudinal opening for passing through its overall length on the tube wall of downside, inside there is nut, nut
Inside it is rotary with lead screw；Horizontal slide one end has motor, the output shaft of motor to stretch into horizontal slide and be connected with lead screw；The water
Smooth road is located at the inside of the first, second guide rail so that the first, second guide rail is between bulkhead and horizontal slide；Level is sliding
There is sliding block on the outside of road, the cross section of sliding block is L-shaped compatible with horizontal slide；There is upper protrusion on the inside of the transverse part of sliding block, on this
Protrusion is fixedly connected with after passing through the longitudinal opening with the nut in horizontal slide；There is the linear guide under first, second guide rail, it should
The linear guide is parallel with horizontal slide and positioned at the first, second guide rail lower part side of neighbouring horizontal slide, and there is axis in downside
To opening, inside there are at least two roller groups, short axle is connected among the wheel shaft of two roller groups, two short axles both pass through axial direction
It is stretched out under the linear guide after opening, and is connected with second connecting rod between the lower extending end of two short axles, second connecting rod and the sliding block
Between be hinged with first connecting rod, the both ends of second connecting rod are both provided with third connecting rod, and one end of two third connecting rods is respectively hinged at
The both ends of second connecting rod；Extension bar, the other end difference of two third connecting rods are connected between first montant and the lower extending end of the second montant
It is hinged on extension bar, and keeps two third connecting rods parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165444.9A CN108454781A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Cabin sliding door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165444.9A CN108454781A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Cabin sliding door |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108454781A true CN108454781A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63216631
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810165444.9A Pending CN108454781A (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2018-02-28 | Cabin sliding door |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108454781A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06262945A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-20 | Nabco Ltd | Plug door device |
| JP2004182059A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Slide type opening door for marine vessel |
| CN103274019A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-04 | 无锡市东舟船舶附件有限公司 | Translation mechanism for marine gangway door |
| CN103803019A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 陈金林 | Dual-rail displacement translation laminated door |
| CN205059943U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-02 | 上海隆和机电设备有限公司 | Guide tracked pilot's door |
| CN106014061A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Railway vehicle side pull door |
| CN106761225A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 | Ship sliding door |
| CN107161297A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 | Big opening sliding type watertight door |
| CN107386857A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 今创集团股份有限公司 | Built-in stopping sliding door |
| CN207972748U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-10-16 | 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 | Cabin sliding door |
-
2018
- 2018-02-28 CN CN201810165444.9A patent/CN108454781A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06262945A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-20 | Nabco Ltd | Plug door device |
| JP2004182059A (en) * | 2002-12-03 | 2004-07-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Slide type opening door for marine vessel |
| CN103274019A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-04 | 无锡市东舟船舶附件有限公司 | Translation mechanism for marine gangway door |
| CN103803019A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 陈金林 | Dual-rail displacement translation laminated door |
| CN205059943U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-03-02 | 上海隆和机电设备有限公司 | Guide tracked pilot's door |
| CN106014061A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-12 | 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 | Railway vehicle side pull door |
| CN106761225A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 无锡市海联舰船附件有限公司 | Ship sliding door |
| CN107161297A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 无锡德林船舶设备有限公司 | Big opening sliding type watertight door |
| CN107386857A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-24 | 今创集团股份有限公司 | Built-in stopping sliding door |
| CN207972748U (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-10-16 | 无锡德林防务装备股份有限公司 | Cabin sliding door |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |