CN108450284A - A kind of green plant brick aggregate instead of haydite - Google Patents
A kind of green plant brick aggregate instead of haydite Download PDFInfo
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- CN108450284A CN108450284A CN201711391866.XA CN201711391866A CN108450284A CN 108450284 A CN108450284 A CN 108450284A CN 201711391866 A CN201711391866 A CN 201711391866A CN 108450284 A CN108450284 A CN 108450284A
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of green plant brick aggregate instead of haydite, and the green brick aggregate of planting is to remove the fired brick that gives up in the building waste generated as raw material, through broken processing and sorting process, manufactured granular aggregate using construction of structures.Building waste proposed by the present invention discards green plant brick aggregate prepared by fired brick and plantation of the haydite for potted plant is replaced to have the features such as at low cost, water absorption rate is high.Especially suitable for waterlogging class planting.Construction refuse resource application can be improved in the invention, reduces potted plant growth cost, reduces environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field for the treatment of of solid waste, and in particular to a kind of green bone grafting material made of regenerated building rubbish.
Background technology
With the quickening of Urbanization in China, the yield of urban building waste is also rapidly increasing, and becomes urban development
A big obstacle.In face of increasingly serious environmental problem, the generation of building waste undoubtedly exacerbates between human and environment, resource
Contradiction affects the coordinated development of urban ecological environment.For environmental protection and the utilization of resources, building waste processing and again
It makes profits with the inexorable trend for being all future development.By practice in recent years, China is in building waste treatment technology and comprehensive profit
More breakthrough is obtained with technology, construction refuse regenerated product is answered in road foundation, engineering backfill, the realization of mortar building materials field
With.But the reasons such as low, color distortion, water absorption rate be big by fired brick class building waste intensity, fired brick class building waste is in coagulation
The engineer applications such as soil, road, brick, building block are seldom, and green plant is made in fired brick class building waste replaces haydite to be used for brick aggregate
The research and application of potted plant plantation are just less.
The usually used haydite of green plant is transplanted, grain size is in 5~20 ㎜.External appearance characteristic is largely rounded or oval ball
Body, but be not round or ellipse sphere there are also imitative rubble haydite, and it is in irregular rubble shape.Haydite is mainly with high-quality
A variety of raw material such as aluminium vanadine, coal, clay, sandy loam clay matter shale, slate, through broken, screening, grinding, granulation and high temperature
Sintering is made, and appearance color is different because of used raw material and technique difference.Roast haydite density is low, cylindrical compress strength
High, porosity height, coefficient of softing are high.But the cost of sintering ceramsite is higher, and sintering process also will produce exhaust emission.
Invention content
Place in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a set of technologies, in building waste
Discarded fired brick makes as raw material for material of the potted plant with plantation.This method has simple for process, cost simultaneously
The features such as low, substantially reduces Master Cost, reduces environmental pollution, and promotes the smooth implementation of the sustainable strategy in China to have important
Economy and realistic meaning.
Second object of the present invention is to propose the green application for planting brick aggregate.
Realize that the technical solution of above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is:
A kind of green plant brick aggregate instead of haydite, the green brick aggregate of planting is to remove the building waste generated with construction of structures
In the fired brick that gives up be raw material, through broken processing and sorting process, manufactured granular aggregate.
The green plant brick aggregate, is made up of following steps:
1) the useless fired brick generated is removed as raw material, into building waste process for producing line, by sorting using construction of structures
Removal of impurities, broken, screening, described be crushed is by impact breaker or hammer crushing crusher machine;Reach dregs, old metal, light-duty
Materials for wall, foreign organic matter separation, produce 3-10mm particles;
The useless fired brick includes one or more in clay fired brick, shale sintered brick, coal gangue baked brick;
2) fired brick of mixed waste concrete particle in the grain, stone particle and black core is selected through photo-electric screening installation
Particle (fired brick of black core is because sintering is not thorough, and brick is in grey black).
Wherein, in step 2), the sensitivity of photo-electric screening installation is first set as greyish white, sub-elect waste concrete particle,
Stone particle;The sensitivity of photo-electric screening installation is set as greyish black again, sub-elects the fired brick particle of black core.
Using the green method for planting brick aggregate, the green plant brick aggregate is impregnated 20~30 hours in water, is then used
In the plant of plant;The plant is resistance to overhead flooding injury plant.
Wherein, the plant includes one in epipremnum aureum, the white palm (plain sailing), Monstera deliciosa, common calla, fishscale bamboo, stringy stonecrop
Kind is a variety of.
The method further comprises operating:
By the whole removal of plantling strain band soil, the soil for seedling strain institute band of carefully being crumbed with hand will avoid damaging in the process as possible
Rhizome;
The seedling strain for removing soil is put into flowerpot, green plant brick aggregate is poured into, ensures the stabilization of seedling strain.
The invention has the advantages that:
Building waste proposed by the present invention discards green plant brick aggregate prepared by fired brick and replaces haydite for potted plant
Plantation has the features such as at low cost, water absorption rate is high.Especially suitable for waterlogging class planting.Building waste money can be improved in the invention
Sourceization is applied, and is reduced potted plant growth cost, is reduced environmental pollution.
Compared with traditional haydite, green plant brick aggregate prepared by the present invention has following features:It is bright-colored, water absorption rate is high,
Density contributes to well plant firm, the plantation especially suitable for resistance to overhead flooding injury plant;Reduce the ceramisite sintered energy brought
It consumes and to the pollution of atmospheric environment and the exploitation of natural resources;Master Cost is less than 50% or more haydite, highlights cost advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 green plant photo of embodiment.
Fig. 2 is 2 green plant photo of embodiment.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution is further illustrated the present invention with specific embodiment below.Those skilled in the art are it is to be understood that reality
It applies example and is merely to illustrate the present invention, be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, unless otherwise instructed, technological means used is this field conventional technology.
In embodiment, building waste process for producing line is sorting removal of impurities, is crushed, screening, and described be crushed is broken by reaction type
Broken machine carries out, and reaches the separation such as dregs, old metal, light-weight walling material, foreign organic matter, produces the particle of 3-10mm.Photoelectricity
Formula sorting machine is 6SXL crawler belt series color selectors, Heifei Taihe Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd.'s production.
Embodiment 1
One, material
1, green plant brick aggregate:The useless sintering clay brick for removing the wall generation in house is raw material, is processed as of 3-10mm
Grain, the fired brick particle of concrete particle, stone particle, black core is selected through photometric sorter, specially:First photo-electric is sorted
The sensitivity of equipment is set as greyish white, sub-elects waste concrete particle, stone particle;The sensitivity of photo-electric screening installation is set again
It is greyish black, the fired brick particle of except black core is removed in sorting.Obtained sintering clay brick is sorted all to soak 24 hours again.
Green plant brick aggregate cost obtained is cheaper by 50% or more than commercially available plant haydite less than 200 yuan/ton.
2, flowerpot:Transparent glass flowerpot.
3, green plant:The epipremnum aureum seedling strain that flowers market is bought.
Two, implantation methods
1, the processing of epipremnum aureum seedling strain
By the former basin of the whole removal of epipremnum aureum seedling strain band soil, the soil for seedling strain institute band of carefully being crumbed with hand will avoid as possible in the process
Damage rhizome.
2, the seedling strain for removing soil is put into flowerpot, pours into green plant brick aggregate, ensure the stabilization of seedling strain.
Epipremnum aureum well-grown in green plant brick aggregate.Referring to the photo of Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2:
One, material requirements:
1, green plant brick aggregate:The useless fire brick of colliery waste for removing the wall generation in house is raw material, is processed as 3-10mm's
Particle selects the fired brick particle of concrete particle, stone particle, black core through photometric sorter, specially:First by photo-electric point
The sensitivity of optional equipment is set as greyish white, sub-elects waste concrete particle, stone particle;Again by the sensitivity of photo-electric screening installation
It is set as greyish black, the fired brick particle of except black core is removed in sorting.Obtained fire brick of colliery waste is sorted all to soak 24 hours again.
2, flowerpot:Transparent glass flowerpot.
3, green plant:The plain sailing seedling strain that flowers market is bought.
Two, implantation methods
1, the processing of plain sailing seedling strain
By the former basin of the whole removal of plain sailing seedling strain band soil, the soil for seedling strain institute band of carefully being crumbed with hand in the process will be as possible
Avoid damage rhizome.
2, the seedling strain for removing soil is put into flowerpot, pours into green plant brick aggregate, ensure the stabilization of seedling strain.
Plain sailing well-grown in green plant brick aggregate.Referring to the photo of Fig. 2.
Above embodiment be only to the present invention specific implementation mode be described, not to the scope of the present invention into
Row limits, and those skilled in the art can also do numerous modifications and variations, be set not departing from the present invention on the basis of existing technology
Under the premise of meter spirit, all variations and modifications that this field ordinary engineering and technical personnel makes technical scheme of the present invention,
It should all fall into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of green plant brick aggregate instead of haydite, which is characterized in that the green plant brick aggregate is to remove to generate with construction of structures
Building waste in the fired brick that gives up be raw material, through broken processing and sorting process, manufactured granular aggregate.
2. green plant brick aggregate according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be made up of following steps:
1) the useless fired brick generated using construction of structures dismounting is raw material, into building waste process for producing line, clean by sorting,
Broken, screening, described be crushed is by impact breaker or hammer crushing crusher machine;Reach dregs, old metal, light wall material
Material, foreign organic matter separation, produce 3-10mm particles;
The useless fired brick includes one or more in clay fired brick, shale sintered brick, coal gangue baked brick;
2) fired brick of mixed waste concrete particle in the grain, stone particle and black core is selected through photo-electric screening installation
Grain.
3. green plant brick aggregate according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step 2), first by photo-electric screening installation
Sensitivity is set as greyish white, sub-elects waste concrete particle, stone particle;The sensitivity of photo-electric screening installation is set as ash again
It is black, sub-elect the fired brick particle of black core.
4. any one of the application Claims 1 to 4 green method for planting brick aggregate, which is characterized in that by the green plant brick aggregate
It impregnates 20~30 hours in water, is subsequently used for the plant of plant;The plant is resistance to overhead flooding injury plant.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the plant include epipremnum aureum, the white palm, Monstera deliciosa, common calla,
It is one or more in fishscale bamboo, stringy stonecrop.
6. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterised in that it includes operation:
By the whole removal of plantling strain band soil, the soil for seedling strain institute band of carefully being crumbed with hand will avoid damage rhizome as possible in the process;
The seedling strain for removing soil is put into flowerpot, green plant brick aggregate is poured into, ensures the stabilization of seedling strain.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113058578A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Ammonia nitrogen adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN101099974A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-01-09 | 华南理工大学 | Method for treating and regenerating reuse building waste |
CN101608491A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Roof greening system and greening method |
CN102838307A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-26 | 首钢总公司 | Method and system for treating construction waste |
CN103755188A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 大连泓元环保建筑材料有限公司 | Ecological treatment technology for construction waste |
CN104193302A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Clay ceramsite for light roof-greening and preparation method thereof |
CN205742231U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening |
CN107337431A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-10 | 甘肃精达节能环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of regeneration aggregate compound air lumen type water storage brick |
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2017
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Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101099974A (en) * | 2007-05-22 | 2008-01-09 | 华南理工大学 | Method for treating and regenerating reuse building waste |
CN101608491A (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2009-12-23 | 三峡大学 | Roof greening system and greening method |
CN102838307A (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2012-12-26 | 首钢总公司 | Method and system for treating construction waste |
CN103755188A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-30 | 大连泓元环保建筑材料有限公司 | Ecological treatment technology for construction waste |
CN104193302A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 武汉橄石代环境资源科技有限公司 | Clay ceramsite for light roof-greening and preparation method thereof |
CN205742231U (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-30 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | A kind of eco-concrete for slope protection greening |
CN107337431A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-11-10 | 甘肃精达节能环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of regeneration aggregate compound air lumen type water storage brick |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113058578A (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2021-07-02 | 上海应用技术大学 | Ammonia nitrogen adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |