CN108444058A - The control method of air-conditioning under heating mode - Google Patents
The control method of air-conditioning under heating mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN108444058A CN108444058A CN201810277507.XA CN201810277507A CN108444058A CN 108444058 A CN108444058 A CN 108444058A CN 201810277507 A CN201810277507 A CN 201810277507A CN 108444058 A CN108444058 A CN 108444058A
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- raising frequency
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/83—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
- F24F11/84—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/86—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling compressors within refrigeration or heat pump circuits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
- F24F2110/12—Temperature of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
- F24F2110/22—Humidity of the outside air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/34—Heater, e.g. gas burner, electric air heater
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical fields, and in particular to the control method of air-conditioning under a kind of heating mode.Present invention seek to address that the problem that universality is poor existing for the control method of existing air-conditioning, user experience is bad.For this purpose, the control method of the present invention includes：Obtain outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity；When outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to temperature threshold, the preheating time of electric heater is calculated according to the first fitting formula；The pass valve speed of expansion valve is calculated according to the second fitting formula；The opening time in advance of outer wind turbine is calculated according to third fitting formula；The raising frequency speed of compressor is calculated according to the 4th fitting formula；Control electric heater, expansion valve, outer fan operation；When electric heater/expansion valve/outer wind turbine reaches setting condition, control compressor carries out raising frequency according to raising frequency speed.By above-mentioned control mode, the control method of air-conditioning can improve the universality of air-conditioning under heating mode of the invention, improve the usage experience of user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical fields, and in particular to the control method of air-conditioning under a kind of heating mode.
Background technology
With the increasingly raising of living standard, requirement of the people for quality of life is also higher and higher, and this requirement is in
Embody particularly evident on electrical appliance.It is easypro to be brought for user in order to meet the needs of user quickly heats by taking air-conditioning as an example
Suitable usage experience, existing air-conditioning generally can all be such that the quick raising frequency of compressor to higher frequency runs (such as in rigid booting
Raising frequency is to maximum operation frequency).During compressor is quickly ramped up to high frequency, in order to ensure normal oil return, it will usually force
Compressor continuous service in some or certain fixed frequencies (oil return frequency) for a period of time, waits for that subsequent frequency of continuing rising is stablized in oil return.
But force the compressor set-up mode of continuous service for a period of time in oil return frequency so that air-conditioning was quickly heated in booting
Cheng Zhong, the raising frequency overlong time of compressor slow down the speed that compressor reaches maximum operation frequency, and then it is quick to influence air-conditioning
The effect of heating.
To solve the above problem of air-conditioning, the application for a patent for invention of Publication No. CN107576016A discloses a kind of " sky
The control method and system of tune ".Specifically, the control method includes mainly：Make the compressor start of air-conditioning；Make compressor by
According to multiple setting speeds, continuous raising frequency stage by stage；After continuous raising frequency stage by stage, judge whether compressor frequency reaches first
Target frequency；When compressor frequency reaches first object frequency, compressor is made to stop raising frequency.This application is mainly pressed by cancelling
Continuous running phases during contracting machine raising frequency in oil return frequency then make compressor upon actuation with different raising frequency speed
The mode of continuous raising frequency stage by stage shortens the raising frequency time of compressor, realizes the purpose quickly heated.Although above-mentioned control method
It solves the problems, such as that quick heating effect is poor in the prior art to a certain extent, but is also inevitably present following defect：
First, not all user quickly heats after being required for air-conditioning to be switched on, nor being suitable under all environmental conditions quickly
Heating, therefore there is universality difference in actual use in above-mentioned control method.Secondly, the quick raising frequency of air-conditioning can be corresponding
Ground causes noise to become larger, and for some special users or occasion (such as insomnia user or library), the generation of noise is non-
Often influence the usage experience of user.
Correspondingly, this field needs a kind of control method of air-conditioning under new heating mode to solve the above problems.
Invention content
It is pervasive existing for the control method of existing air-conditioning in order to solve in order to solve the above problem in the prior art
The problem that property is poor, user experience is bad, the present invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning under heating mode, the air-conditioning includes
Compressor, expansion valve and outer wind turbine, the compressor are configured with electric heater, and the control method includes：
Obtain outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity；
When the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to temperature threshold, according to the first fitting formula, calculates the electricity and add
The preheating time of hot device；
According to the second fitting formula, the pass valve speed of the expansion valve is calculated；
According to third fitting formula, the opening time in advance of the outer wind turbine is calculated；
According to the 4th fitting formula, calculate the compressor the raising frequency stage raising frequency speed；
The electric heater is controlled according to the preheating time to the compressor preheating；
The electric heater according to the preheating time to the compressor preheating while, before or after control institute
It states expansion valve and closes valve to target aperture according to the pass valve speed；
The expansion valve according to the pass valve speed close valve to the target aperture while, before or after, control
The outer wind turbine is according to the opening time operation in advance；
When the electric heater and/or the expansion valve and/or the outer wind turbine reach setting condition, the pressure is controlled
Contracting machine carries out raising frequency according to the raising frequency speed；
Wherein, first fitting formula is according to pair of the outdoor environment temperature and the preheating time of the electric heater
It should be related to determination, second fitting formula is according to pair between the outdoor environment temperature and the pass valve speed of the expansion valve
It should be related to determination, the third fitting formula is according between the outdoor environment humidity and the opening time in advance of the outer wind turbine
Correspondence determine, the 4th fitting formula is according between the outdoor environment temperature and the raising frequency speed of the compressor
Correspondence determine.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the control method further includes：
Judge whether the frequency of the compressor reaches stable working frequency；
When the frequency of the compressor reaches the stable working frequency, the compressor is made to stop raising frequency；
Wherein, the stable working frequency is determined according to the correspondence of outdoor environment temperature and stable working frequency.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, " outdoor environment temperature and room are obtained
After the step of external environment humidity ", the control method further includes：
Judge whether the outdoor environment temperature is in preset temperature range；
When the outdoor environment temperature is in the temperature range, according to the 4th fitting formula, the pressure is calculated
Raising frequency speed of the contracting machine in the raising frequency stage.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the control method further includes：
When the outdoor environment temperature is less than the minimum value of the temperature range, according to the 4th fitting formula, press
According to the temperature range minimum value calculate the compressor the raising frequency stage raising frequency speed；Or
When the outdoor environment temperature is more than the maximum value of the temperature range, according to the 4th fitting formula, press
Raising frequency speed of the compressor described in maximum value calculation according to the temperature range in the raising frequency stage.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the target aperture is the expansion
The reference opening amount of valve, " when the electric heater and/or the expansion valve and/or the outer wind turbine reach setting condition, control
The compressor according to the raising frequency speed carry out raising frequency " the step of further comprise：
When the time that the electric heater is opened reaching the preheating time, and/or opening in the expansion valve
When degree reaches the reference opening amount, and/or when the outer fan operation is to the opening time in advance, control the compressor
Raising frequency is carried out according to the raising frequency speed.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, " control the expansion valve according to
The pass valve speed closes valve to target aperture " the step of after, the control method further includes：
The aperture of the expansion valve is adjusted according to the target exhaust temperature of the compressor.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, " the control outer wind turbine according to
After the step of opening time operation in advance ", the control method further includes：
According to the corresponding pass between the frequency of outdoor environment temperature and/or the compressor and the rotating speed of the outer wind turbine
System adjusts the rotating speed of the outer wind turbine.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the raising frequency stage includes multiple liters
Frequency sub-stage, the 4th fitting formula include accordingly multiple four fittings subformula, " according to the 4th fitting formula, are calculated
Raising frequency speed of the compressor in the raising frequency stage " further comprises：
It is fitted subformula according to each 4th, calculates separately the raising frequency speed of each raising frequency sub-stage of compressor.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, " compressor is controlled according to institute
State raising frequency speed carry out raising frequency " the step of further comprise：
The compressor is controlled successively according to the continuous raising frequency of raising frequency speed of each raising frequency sub-stage.
Under above-mentioned heating mode in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the outdoor environment temperature with it is described
The preheating time of electric heater is inversely；And/or the pass valve speed of the outdoor environment temperature and the expansion valve
Inversely；And/or the outdoor environment humidity and the opening time in advance of the outer wind turbine are proportional；And
And/or the raising frequency speed of outdoor environment temperature described in person and the compressor is inversely；And/or the raising frequency speed
For the arbitrary value in 0.5Hz-30Hz.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, air-conditioning under heating mode
Control method includes：Obtain outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity；It is less than or equal to temperature threshold in outdoor environment temperature
When, according to the first fitting formula, calculate the preheating time of electric heater；According to the second fitting formula, the pass valve of expansion valve is calculated
Speed；According to third fitting formula, the opening time in advance of outer wind turbine is calculated；According to the 4th fitting formula, calculates compressor and exist
The raising frequency speed in raising frequency stage；Electric heater is controlled according to preheating time to compressor preheating；When electric heater is according to preheating
Between to compressor preheating while, before or after control expansion valve close valve to target aperture according to valve speed is closed；In expansion valve
According to close valve speed close valve to target aperture while, before or after, control outer wind turbine according to the operation of opening time in advance；It is excellent
Selection of land reaches preheating time in the time that electric heater is opened and expansion valve closes valve to target aperture and the time of outer fan operation
When reaching the opening time in advance, control compressor carries out raising frequency according to raising frequency speed；Wherein, the first fitting formula is according to outdoor ring
The correspondence of the preheating time of border temperature and electric heater determines that the second fitting formula is according to outdoor environment temperature and expansion valve
The correspondence closed between valve speed determine, when third fitting formula is according to the unlatching in advance of outdoor environment humidity and outer wind turbine
Between between correspondence determine, the 4th fitting formula is according to corresponding between outdoor environment temperature and the raising frequency speed of compressor
Relationship determines.By predefining the first fitting formula, the second fitting formula, third fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula, so
Electric heater is calculated separately according to the first fitting formula, the second fitting formula, third fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula afterwards
Preheating time, the pass valve speed of expansion valve, the raising frequency speed of opening time and compressor in the raising frequency stage in advance of outer wind turbine, into
And it is that compressor preheating, expansion valve are pressed that when outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to temperature threshold, control electric heater is opened in advance
According to close valve speed close valve to target aperture, outer wind turbine run in advance, and electric heater open time reach preheating time and
Control compressor is according to liter while the time that expansion valve closes valve to target aperture and outer fan operation reaches the opening time in advance
Frequency speed carries out raising frequency, and the control method of air-conditioning can improve the universality of air-conditioning under heating mode of the invention, improves heating
The operation stability of efficiency and compressor improves the usage experience of user.
Specifically, first, the preheating time of outdoor environment temperature and electric heater inversely, winter outdoor environment
When temperature is relatively high, the lubricating oil viscosity consistency in compressor is relatively low, and lubricant effect is preferable, need not preheat at this time, compressor
Operation can normally be started, ensure the heating efficiency and operation stability of compressor.Winter outdoor environment temperature is relatively low
When, the lubricating oil viscosity consistency in compressor is higher, and lubricant effect is poor, calculates electric heater according to the first fitting formula at this time
Preheating time, electric heater according to the preheating time open and the lubricating oil in compressor is heated, fully to reduce
The viscosity of lubricating oil.The compressor start after the time that electric heater is opened reaches preheating time, to effectively improve pressure
The operation stability and heating effect of contracting machine.
Secondly, outdoor environment humidity and the opening time in advance of outer wind turbine are proportional, winter outdoor environment humidity phase
To it is relatively low when, outdoor unit is not easy frosting, at this time according to the calculated outer wind turbine of third fitting formula in advance the opening time compared with
Short, after outer wind turbine shifts to an earlier date unlatching very short time opening time according to this, compressor can start, and ensure the quick system of compressor
The thermal efficiency.When winter outdoor environment humidity is relatively high, outdoor unit is easy frosting, calculated according to third fitting formula at this time
The opening time in advance of outer wind turbine is longer, and outer wind turbine shifts to an earlier date opening time unlatching according to this, and the air near outdoor unit is in exogenous wind
Flow at high speed under the drive of machine is unfavorable for the formation of frost.After the time of outer fan operation reaches the opening time in advance, compressor
It can start, be sent out to be effectively prevented the case where air-conditioning heating efficiency drastically declines caused by the too early frosting of compressor
It is raw.
Again, outdoor environment temperature respectively with the raising frequency speed for closing valve speed and compressor of expansion valve inversely.
When outdoor environment temperature is relatively high, the sendible temperature of human body is also higher, thus it is from the outside into the room when user's control it is empty
Transfer in that the hope that quickly heats of row is not strong, and the hope that user's control air-conditioning is quickly heated is not strong, at this time basis
The raising frequency of the pass valve speed and compressor of second fitting formula and the 4th calculated expansion valve of fitting formula is relatively lower speed,
When the time that outer wind turbine is opened reaches the opening time in advance and expansion valve closes valve to target aperture according to the pass valve speed, compression
Machine carries out raising frequency according to the raising frequency speed, can improve expansion valve and compressor while ensureing the heating effect of air-conditioning
Operation stability reduces operation noise；When outdoor environment temperature is relatively low, the sendible temperature of human body is relatively low, therefore from
There is an urgent need to air-conditionings quickly to be heated by user when outdoor is got in, at this time according to the second fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula
The pass valve speed of calculated expansion valve and the raising frequency speed of compressor are relatively high, reach pre- in the time that electric heater is opened
The time that hot time and outer wind turbine are opened reaches the opening time in advance and expansion valve is according to the fast quick-closing valve of pass valve speed to target
When aperture, compressor highly shortened system according to the quick raising frequency of raising frequency speed so as to realize the quick heating of air-conditioning
The time of heat brings good usage experience for user.Also, through inventor's repetition test, observation is analyzed and is compared, adopting
In the case of carrying out quickly heating with technical scheme of the present invention, the raising frequency speed of air-conditioning can be promoted compared with the existing technology
Several times, even decades of times realize the jump frequency of air-conditioning.In addition, by making expansion valve opening be decreased to mesh before compressor start
Mark aperture, the aperture of expansion valve can also be made to be matched with compressor in compressor start, avoid expansion valve with compressor together
Expansion valve opening occurs with the bad situation of compressor matching degree caused by startup, further increases the system after compressor start
Thermal effect.
Description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings come describe the present invention air-conditioning control method.In attached drawing：
Fig. 1 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning control method flow diagram；
Fig. 2 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning control method in electric heater preheating time curve graph；
Fig. 3 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning control method in expansion valve pass valve speed curve diagram；
Fig. 4 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning control method China and foreign countries wind turbine in advance opening time curve graph；
Fig. 5 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning control method in compressor raising frequency speed curve diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.Although for example,
The 4th fitting formula of the raising frequency speed of compressor is with v in specific implementation modey=kTao+ b is exemplifies, but this fitting
The form of formula is non-unalterable, and those skilled in the art can as needed make adjustment to it, to adapt to specifically answer
Use occasion.For example, the 4th fitting formula can also be vy=kTao+b(0<k<1) etc..
Firstly the need of explanation, usual air conditioner all includes indoor unit and outdoor unit, and being provided with interior in indoor unit changes
Hot device, inner blower etc. are provided with compressor, electric expansion valve, outer wind turbine and outdoor heat exchanger, compressor and are configured in outdoor unit
Electric heater (such as heat tape or heating rod).The control system for controlling air-conditioning work is further typically provided in indoor unit
System, such as control system includes control module, judgment module, computing module and acquisition module.Wherein, control module, judge mould
The physical form of block, computing module and acquisition module can be independent of each other, naturally it is also possible to be integrated into a physics mould
Functional unit on block.If the control system of air-conditioning includes memory and processor, and it is stored in memory and can locating
The computer program run on reason device, the computer program can complete above-mentioned control module, judgment module and acquisition module
Function.The physics setting of the above air-conditioning is the conventional arrangement mode of air-conditioning in the prior art, should not be seen as pair
The limitation for the control method invented.
Referring to the flow diagram of the control method of air-conditioning under the heating mode that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to solve, universality is poor existing for the control method of existing air-conditioning, user experience is bad asks
Topic, the present invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning under heating mode, which mainly includes the following steps that：
S1, outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity are obtained；Such as after air-conditioning is switched on and selects heating mode, by
Temperature sensor is set in outdoor unit and the mode of humidity sensor obtains outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity respectively；
S2, outdoor environment temperature be less than or equal to temperature threshold when, according to the first fitting formula, calculate electric heater
Preheating time, if temperature threshold is 0 DEG C, the first fitting formula is according between outdoor environment temperature and the preheating time of electric heater
Correspondence determine that and the preheating time of outdoor environment temperature and electric heater is inversely, i.e., in outdoor environment temperature
When degree is less than or equal to 0 DEG C, outdoor environment temperature is lower, and the preheating time of electric heater is longer, the control system of air-conditioning according to
Preheating time of the first fitting formula calculating electric heater in warm-up phase；
S3, according to the second fitting formula, calculate the pass valve speed of electric expansion valve, such as the second fitting formula according to outdoor ring
The correspondence of border temperature and electric expansion valve closed between valve speed determines, and outdoor environment temperature and electric expansion valve
Close valve speed inversely, i.e., outdoor environment temperature is lower, and the pass valve speed of electric expansion valve is faster, the control system of air-conditioning
The pass valve speed that electric expansion valve closes the valve stage is calculated according to the second fitting formula；
S4, according to third fitting formula, calculate outer wind turbine shifts to an earlier date the opening time, if third fitting formula is according to outdoor ring
Correspondence between the opening time in advance of border humidity and outer wind turbine determines, and outdoor environment humidity and outer wind turbine in advance
Opening time is proportional, i.e. outdoor environment humidity is higher, and the opening time in advance of outer wind turbine is longer, the control system of air-conditioning
Outer wind turbine, which is calculated, according to third fitting formula shifts to an earlier date the opening time in open stage in advance；
S5, according to the 4th fitting formula, calculate raising frequency speed of the compressor in the raising frequency stage, such as the 4th fitting formula according to
Correspondence between outdoor environment temperature and the raising frequency speed of compressor determines, and the liter of outdoor environment temperature and compressor
Inversely, i.e., outdoor environment temperature is lower for frequency speed, and the raising frequency speed of compressor is faster, and the control system of air-conditioning is according to
Four fitting formulas calculate the raising frequency speed in compressor raising frequency stage；
S6, electric heater is controlled according to preheating time to compressor preheating, such as in the preheating time for calculating electric heater
After (such as 5min), the control system of air-conditioning control electric heater according to prior to compressor start to compressor preheating 5min；
S7, electric heater according to preheating time to compressor preheating while, before or after, control electric expansion valve
Valve is closed to target aperture according to valve speed is closed, it is preferable that target aperture is the reference opening amount of electric expansion valve, is opened in electric heater
While beginning to start operation, the control system control electric expansion valve of air-conditioning closes valve to reference opening amount according to valve speed is closed；
S8, expansion valve according to close valve speed close valve to target aperture while, before or after, control outer wind turbine according to
The opening time runs in advance, it is preferable that and the outer wind turbine speed of service is its maximum (top) speed, while expansion valve starts to close valve,
While i.e. electric heater starts to start operation, the control system of air-conditioning is controlled outer wind turbine and starts and run with maximum (top) speed；
S9, when electric heater and/or expansion valve and/or outer wind turbine reach setting condition, control compressor according to raising frequency
Speed carries out raising frequency, it is preferable that the aperture for reaching preheating time and expansion valve in the time that electric heater is opened reaches benchmark and opens
When the time of degree and outer fan operation reaches the opening time in advance, the control system control compressor of air-conditioning connects according to raising frequency speed
Frequency of continuing rising or stage by stage continuous raising frequency；
S10, judge whether the frequency of compressor reaches stable working frequency, as the control system of air-conditioning obtains compression in real time
The current frequency of machine, and current frequency is compared with stable working frequency；
S11, when the frequency of compressor reaches stable working frequency, make compressor stop raising frequency, such as reached in current frequency
When to stable working frequency, control system control compressor maintains stable working frequency and works on.
By predefining the first fitting formula, the second fitting formula, third fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula, then
The pre- of electric heater is calculated separately according to the first fitting formula, the second fitting formula, third fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula
Hot time, the pass valve speed of expansion valve, the raising frequency speed of opening time and compressor in the raising frequency stage in advance of outer wind turbine, in turn
Outdoor environment temperature be less than or equal to temperature threshold when control electric heater in advance opens be compressor preheating, expansion valve according to
It closes valve speed and closes the time that valve to target aperture, outer wind turbine runs, and opened in electric heater in advance and reach preheating time and swollen
Control compressor is according to raising frequency while the time that swollen valve closes valve to target aperture and outer fan operation reaches the opening time in advance
Speed carries out raising frequency, and the control method of air-conditioning can improve the universality of air-conditioning under heating mode of the invention, improves heating effect
The operation stability of rate and compressor improves the usage experience of user.In other words, the present invention solves existing air-conditioning
The problem that universality existing for control method is poor, user experience is bad improves the comfort of air-conditioning, improves user experience.
Referring to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the principle that the present invention is further explained.Wherein, under heating modes of the Fig. 2 for the present invention
The preheating time curve graph of electric heater in the control method of air-conditioning, Fig. 3 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning controlling party
The pass valve speed curve diagram of expansion valve in method；Fig. 4 be the present invention heating mode under the control method China and foreign countries wind turbine of air-conditioning carry
Preceding opening time curve graph；Fig. 5 be the present invention heating mode under air-conditioning control method in compressor raising frequency rate curve
Figure.
As shown in Fig. 2, in a kind of possible embodiment, outdoor environment temperature and electric heater in the first fitting formula
Preheating time inversely.For example, the first fitting formula of preheating time can be：td=k " Tao+ b ", wherein
tdIndicate the preheating time (min) of electric heater, TaoIndicate that outdoor environment temperature (DEG C), k " are proportionality coefficient, b " is constant.The
The proportionality coefficient k " and constant b " of one fitting formula can be determined as follows：Assuming that outdoor environment temperature TaoValue model
It is -20-0 DEG C to enclose, and enables T as a result,aoAt=0 DEG C, preheating time tdmin=1min, TaoAt=- 20 DEG C, preheating time tdmax=
5min is acquired, k "=- 0.2, b "=1, therefore td=-0.2Tao+1.It is after calculating the first fitting formula, the first fitting is public
Formula is preset in the control system of air-conditioning, and so, after user selects heating mode every time, control system just can be got
Outdoor environment temperature and preheating time of electric heater is determined when outdoor environment temperature is less than temperature threshold, and according to this
Preheating time controls electric heater and is run prior to compressor start.
As shown in figure 3, in a kind of possible embodiment, outdoor environment temperature and expansion valve in the second fitting formula
Close valve speed inversely, it is preferable that target aperture is the reference opening amount of expansion valve.For example, the second of valve speed is closed
Fitting formula can be：vp=k ' Tao+ b ', wherein vp(P/s, wherein P are opening for expansion valve to the pass valve speed of expression expansion valve
Spend unit " step "), TaoIndicate that outdoor environment temperature (DEG C), k ' are proportionality coefficient, b ' is constant.The ratio system of second fitting formula
Number k ' and constant b ' can be determined as follows：Assuming that outdoor environment temperature TaoValue range be -5-20 DEG C, as a result,
Enable TaoAt=20 DEG C, valve speed v is closedpmin=30P/s, TaoAt=- 5 DEG C, valve speed v is closedpmax=80P/s, is acquired, k '=- 2,
B '=70, therefore vp=-2Tao+70.After calculating the second fitting formula, the second fitting formula is preset in the control of air-conditioning
In system, so, after user selects heating mode every time, control system just can be according to the outdoor environment temperature got
It determines the pass valve speed of expansion valve, and valve work is closed according to the pass valve speed control expansion valve.
As shown in figure 4, in a kind of possible embodiment, outdoor environment humidity and outer wind turbine in third fitting formula
The opening time is proportional in advance, and running speed of the outer wind turbine within the opening time in advance is maximum (top) speed.For example, it carries
The third fitting formula of preceding opening time can be：tw=mRH+n, wherein twIndicate the opening time (s) in advance of outer wind turbine, RH
Indicate outdoor environment humidity (namely relative humidity, %), m is proportionality coefficient, and n is constant.The proportionality coefficient m of third fitting formula
It can be determined as follows with constant n：Assuming that the value range of outdoor environment humidity RH is 20-100%, RH is enabled as a result,
When=20%, opening time t in advancewminWhen=20s, RH=100%, opening time t in advancewmax=180s, is acquired, m=2, n
=-20, therefore tw=2RH-20.After calculating third fitting formula, third fitting formula is preset in the control system of air-conditioning
In system, so, after user selects heating mode every time, control system just can be true according to the outdoor environment humidity got
The opening time in advance of fixed outer wind turbine, and shift to an earlier date the outer wind turbine of opening time control with maximum (top) speed prior to compressor start according to this
Operation.
As shown in figure 5, in a kind of possible embodiment, there are one compressors the raising frequency stage, and the raising frequency rank
The raising frequency speed of outdoor environment temperature and compressor is inversely in 4th fitting formula of section, it is preferable that raising frequency speed is
Arbitrary value in 0.5Hz-30Hz.For example, the 4th fitting formula of raising frequency speed can be：vy=kTao+ b, wherein vy
Indicate the raising frequency speed (Hz/s) of compressor, TaoIndicate outdoor environment temperature (DEG C), k is proportionality coefficient, and b is constant.4th is quasi-
The proportionality coefficient k and constant b for closing formula can be determined as follows：Assuming that outdoor environment temperature TaoValue range be-
5-20 DEG C, T is enabled as a result,aoAt=20 DEG C, raising frequency speed vymin=0.5Hz/s, TaoAt=- 5 DEG C, raising frequency speed vymax=30Hz/
S is acquired, k=-1.18, b=24.1, therefore vy=-1.18Tao+24.1.After calculating the 4th fitting formula, the 4th is intended
It closes formula to be preset in the control system of air-conditioning, so, after user selects heating mode every time, control system just can root
The raising frequency speed of compressor is determined according to the outdoor environment temperature got, and according to the raising frequency speed control compressor raising frequency work
Make.
It further, can also be by outdoor environment temperature TaoValue range be divided into one or more temperature ranges,
Outdoor environment temperature TaoWhen falling into one of temperature range, corresponding raising frequency speed is calculated using the 4th fitting formula.For example,
By outdoor environment temperature TaoValue range be divided into three sections (- ∞, -5), [- 5,20] and (20 ,+∞), getting
Outdoor environment temperature TaoWhen in [- 5,20] this section, using the 4th fitting formula vy=kTao+ b calculates raising frequency speed,
As outdoor environment temperature TaoWhen in the section (- ∞, -5) or (20 ,+∞), then outdoor environment temperature is equal to -5 and 20 respectively
Raising frequency speed of the raising frequency speed as compressor at this temperature when (i.e. the minimum value and maximum value of temperature range [- 5,20]).
Thus, the raising frequency speed of compressor can be prevented excessive or the too small damage caused by compressor with simplify control program.
Referring to table 1, in a kind of possible embodiment, stable working frequency can according to outdoor environment temperature with
The correspondence of stable working frequency determines.
The 1 stable working frequency table of comparisons of table
Wherein, TaoRepresent outdoor environment temperature, fwRepresent the stable working frequency of compressor, feRepresent the specified of compressor
Working frequency.
In a kind of possible embodiment, preferably to improve the experience that user uses air-conditioning, heating effect is promoted, is carried
The step of job stability and service life of high compressor, control electric expansion valve is according to valve speed pass valve to target aperture is closed
Later, control method further includes：
The aperture of electric expansion valve is adjusted according to the target exhaust temperature of compressor.
Referring to table 2, in a kind of possible embodiment, preferably to improve the experience that user uses air-conditioning, carry
Heating effect is risen, improves the job stability and service life of compressor, controls outer wind turbine according to outer wind turbine according to opening in advance
After the step of time runs, control method further includes：
According to the correspondence between outdoor environment temperature and the rotating speed of outer wind turbine, the rotating speed of outer wind turbine is adjusted.
2 outer rotation speed of fan control table (1) of table
| Tao(℃) | ≤10 | 10-16 | ≥16 |
| rw(r/min) | 1200 | 800 | 400 |
Wherein, TaoRepresent outdoor environment temperature, rwRepresent the rotating speed of outer wind turbine.
By above-mentioned control mode, the advantages of control method of air-conditioning of the invention, is：By in outdoor environment temperature
The first fitting formula, the second fitting formula, third fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula are predefined when less than temperature threshold, so
Electric heater is calculated in the preheating time of warm-up phase according to the first fitting formula afterwards, expansion valve is calculated according to the second fitting formula
In the pass valve speed for closing the valve stage, outer wind turbine is calculated according to third fitting formula and shifts to an earlier date the opening time in open stage in advance,
Calculate raising frequency speed of the compressor in the raising frequency stage according to the 4th fitting formula, so control outer wind turbine according to preheating time prior to
Compressor operating, expansion valve according to close valve speed close valve to reference opening amount, outer wind turbine according to the opening time in advance prior to compressor
Operation, and the time opened in electric heater reaches preheating time and electric expansion valve closes valve to the fortune of reference opening amount and outer wind turbine
The row time reaches control compressor when shifting to an earlier date the opening time and carries out raising frequency according to raising frequency speed, air-conditioning under heating mode of the invention
Control method can improve the universality of air-conditioning and the running stability of compressor, ensure the heating efficiency of air-conditioning, improve and use
The usage experience at family.
Specifically, first, the preheating time of outdoor environment temperature and electric heater inversely, winter outdoor environment
When temperature is relatively high, the lubricating oil viscosity consistency in compressor is relatively low, and lubricant effect is preferable, need not preheat at this time, compressor
Operation can normally be started, ensure the heating efficiency and operation stability of compressor.Winter outdoor environment temperature is relatively low
When, the lubricating oil viscosity consistency in compressor is higher, and lubricant effect is poor, calculates electric heater according to the first fitting formula at this time
Preheating time, electric heater according to the preheating time open and the lubricating oil in compressor is heated, fully to reduce
The viscosity of lubricating oil.The compressor start after the time that electric heater is opened reaches preheating time, to effectively improve pressure
The operation stability and heating effect of contracting machine.
Secondly, outdoor environment humidity and the opening time in advance of outer wind turbine are proportional, winter outdoor environment humidity phase
To it is relatively low when, outdoor unit is not easy frosting, at this time according to the calculated outer wind turbine of third fitting formula in advance the opening time compared with
Short, after outer wind turbine shifts to an earlier date unlatching very short time opening time according to this, compressor can start, and ensure the quick system of compressor
The thermal efficiency.When winter outdoor environment humidity is relatively high, outdoor unit is easy frosting, calculated according to third fitting formula at this time
The opening time in advance of outer wind turbine is longer, and outer wind turbine shifts to an earlier date opening time unlatching according to this, and the air near outdoor unit is in exogenous wind
Flow at high speed under the drive of machine is unfavorable for the formation of frost.After the time of outer fan operation reaches the opening time in advance, compressor
It can start, be sent out to be effectively prevented the case where air-conditioning heating efficiency drastically declines caused by the too early frosting of compressor
It is raw.
Again, outdoor environment temperature respectively with the raising frequency speed for closing valve speed and compressor of expansion valve inversely.
When outdoor environment temperature is relatively high, the sendible temperature of human body is also higher, thus it is from the outside into the room when user's control it is empty
Transfer in that the hope that quickly heats of row is not strong, and the hope that user's control air-conditioning is quickly heated is not strong, at this time basis
The raising frequency of the pass valve speed and compressor of second fitting formula and the 4th calculated expansion valve of fitting formula is relatively lower speed,
When the time that outer wind turbine is opened reaches the opening time in advance and expansion valve closes valve to reference opening amount according to the pass valve speed, compression
Machine carries out raising frequency according to the raising frequency speed, can improve expansion valve and compressor while ensureing the heating effect of air-conditioning
Operation stability reduces operation noise；When outdoor environment temperature is relatively low, the sendible temperature of human body is relatively low, therefore from
There is an urgent need to air-conditionings quickly to be heated by user when outdoor is got in, at this time according to the second fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula
The pass valve speed of calculated expansion valve and the raising frequency speed of compressor are relatively high, reach pre- in the time that electric heater is opened
The time that hot time and outer wind turbine are opened reaches the opening time in advance and expansion valve is according to the fast quick-closing valve of pass valve speed to benchmark
When aperture, compressor highly shortened system according to the quick raising frequency of raising frequency speed so as to realize the quick heating of air-conditioning
The time of heat brings good usage experience for user.
By making expansion valve opening be decreased to reference opening amount before compressor start, the aperture of expansion valve can also be made to exist
It is matched with compressor when compressor start, expansion valve opening and compressor caused by avoiding expansion valve from starting together with compressor
The bad situation of matching degree occurs, and further increases the heating effect after compressor start.It is determined and is pressed by outdoor environment temperature
The stable working frequency of contracting machine determines after closing valve to reference opening amount by electric expansion valve according to the target exhaust temperature of compressor
The aperture of electric expansion valve and after shifting to an earlier date the opening time by outer wind turbine with maximum (top) speed operation according to outdoor environment temperature and
Compressor operating frequency adjusts the rotating speed of outer wind turbine, and control method of the invention can also be compressor in compressor operating
The running environment to match is provided, the working efficiency and job stability of compressor are further increased, improves the operation effect of air-conditioning
Fruit.
Further, through inventor's repetition test, observation is analyzed and is compared and obtains, the oil spitting amount to compressor, electricity are passed through
The aperture of sub- expansion valve, the rotating speed of outer wind turbine and oil-liquid separator etc. are accurately controlled, and are ensureing compressor operating stabilization
Under the premise of, the raising frequency speed of compressor can be controlled steadily in 0.5-30Hz/s, and especially maximum raising frequency speed can reach
To surprising 30Hz/s.And those skilled in the art understand that, the raising frequency speed of compressor is mostly in the prior art
0.5-1Hz/s, few compressors can reach the raising frequency speed of the present invention when keeping steady operation.Thus, it is of the invention
The raising frequency speed of air-conditioning can be promoted several times, even decades of times by air-conditioning compared with the existing technology when quickly being heated, from
And realize the jump frequency of air-conditioning, significantly improve the usage experience of user.
Certainly, the above embodiment is used only for the principle illustrated the present invention, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention's
Protection domain, under conditions of without departing from the principle of the invention, those skilled in the art can also do arbitrary form to above-mentioned parameter
Adjustment, as long as the technical solution after adjustment can improve the condition of raising frequency speed under the premise of ensureing compressor normal oil return
.For example, the first fitting formula, the second fitting formula, the form of third fitting formula and the 4th fitting formula and air-conditioning
Parameter can be adjusted based on different application scenarios, and such as the 4th fitting formula can also be vy=kTao+b(0<k<1) etc..
For another example, the number of temperature range and endpoint value are not unalterable, those skilled in the art can be based on practical application scene into
Row adjustment, is such as further subdivided into multiple sections, each section corresponds to different fitting formulas etc. by the section of [- 5,20].Again
Such as, the rotating speed that outer wind turbine is run within the opening time in advance can also be other rotating speeds, as long as the rotating speed is conducive to prevent outdoor
Machine frosting.For another example, when outdoor environment humidity is relatively low, outer wind turbine can also be controlled and do not start and directly control compressor liter
Frequently, raising frequency speed and heating efficiency are further increased.For another example, due to air-conditioning frosting and outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity
There is relationship, therefore before calculating the opening time in advance of outer wind turbine, can also first be carried out according to outdoor environment temperature preliminary
Judgement, to improve, whether the judgement precision of frosting calculates such as when outdoor environment temperature is less than 5 DEG C according to the first fitting formula
Opening time etc. in advance of outer wind turbine.For another example, temperature threshold and preheating time can also be according to the differences of concrete application scene
It is adjusted.For another example, other apertures or the opening value near reference opening amount that target aperture can also be electric expansion valve, it is corresponding
When target aperture is less than reference opening amount, compressor can start raising frequency after electric expansion valve reaches target aperture on ground,
When target opening value is more than reference opening amount, compressor can start raising frequency before electric expansion valve reaches target aperture.For another example,
Electric expansion valve can also be according to the frequency and electric expansion valve of outdoor environment temperature and/or compressor after reaching reference opening amount
Correspondence between aperture is adjusted, and outer wind turbine can also be according to outdoor environment temperature and compressor after reaching maximum (top) speed
Frequency and the rotating speed of outer wind turbine between correspondence be adjusted (such as the following table 3).
3 outer rotation speed of fan control table (2) of table
Wherein, TaoOutdoor environment temperature is represented, f represents the working frequency of compressor, rwRepresent the rotating speed of outer wind turbine.
In addition, further to promote the heating effect of air-conditioning, the raising frequency stage of compressor can also further be segmented
For multiple raising frequency sub-stages, accordingly, each raising frequency sub-stage includes one the 4th fitting subformula, the 4th fitting subformula
Between can be coefficient difference, can also be the difference of formula.It is risen for example, the raising frequency stage of compressor may include three
Frequency sub-stage, each raising frequency sub-stage corresponding 4th fitting subformula is respectively vy1=k1Tao+b1、vy2=k2Tao+b2、vy3=
k3Tao+b3.After user selects heating mode, control system is fitted subformula and calculates according to each 4th respectively accordingly to be compressed
Then the raising frequency speed of each raising frequency sub-stage of machine controls compressor and is risen successively according to the raising frequency speed of each raising frequency sub-stage
Frequently.The relationship for such as calculating the raising frequency speed of three raising frequency sub-stages is vy1>vy2>vy3(certainly, which may be other
Such as vy1<vy2<vy3Deng), then controlling compressor raising frequency in such a way that raising frequency speed is gradually reduced, realize that air-conditioning quickly heats
While, ensure that compressor oil return is normal, is gradually reduced process noise, prolongs the service life.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, brief Jie is done to a kind of workflow of the air-conditioning of the control method of the application present invention
It continues.The course of work of air-conditioning can be：
Air-conditioning booting heat → detect outdoor environment temperature be -20 DEG C, humidity be 90% → according to the first fitting formula
Calculate the preheating time t of electric heaterd, the pass valve speed v of expansion valve is calculated according to the second fitting formulap, it is fitted according to third public
Formula calculates the opening time t in advance of outer wind turbineW,The raising frequency speed v of compressor is calculated according to the 4th fitting formulay, while according to table
1, determine stable working frequency fw→ electric heater is prior to compressor start, and electric expansion valve is according to pass valve speed vpFast quick-closing valve,
Outer wind turbine reaches preheating time t with the time that maximum (top) speed operation → electric heater is openeddAnd electric expansion valve closes valve to benchmark
When the time of aperture and outer fan operation reaches the opening time in advance, compressor is according to raising frequency speed vyCarry out quick raising frequency → warp
Compressor reaches stable working frequency f after a period of timewAfter maintain the frequency run, the aperture B of electric expansion valve is according to pressure
The target exhaust temperature of contracting machine is adjusted, the rotating speed r of outer wind turbinewIt is adjusted according to table 3.
Finally, it should be noted that although the above embodiment and be not depicted in environment temperature more than temperature threshold when control
Mode processed, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that when environment temperature is more than temperature threshold, it can be directly according to the
Four fitting formulas calculate the raising frequency speed of compressor and directly according to the raising frequency speed control compressor raising frequencies.Certainly, in outdoor
Environment temperature can continue to opening electric heater and implement auxiliary heating to compressor when being more than temperature threshold, such as according to the 4th
After fitting formula calculates the raising frequency speed of compressor, control electric heater starts together with compressor.
So far, it has been combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings and describes technical scheme of the present invention, still, this field
Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these specific implementation modes.Without departing from this
Under the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make the relevant technologies feature equivalent change or replacement, these
Technical solution after change or replacement is fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the control method of air-conditioning under a kind of heating mode, the air-conditioning includes compressor, expansion valve and outer wind turbine, the compression
Machine is configured with electric heater, which is characterized in that the control method includes：
Obtain outdoor environment temperature and outdoor environment humidity；
When the outdoor environment temperature is less than or equal to temperature threshold, according to the first fitting formula, the electric heater is calculated
Preheating time；
According to the second fitting formula, the pass valve speed of the expansion valve is calculated；
According to third fitting formula, the opening time in advance of the outer wind turbine is calculated；
According to the 4th fitting formula, calculate the compressor the raising frequency stage raising frequency speed；
The electric heater is controlled according to the preheating time to the compressor preheating；
The electric heater according to the preheating time to the compressor preheating while, before or after control it is described swollen
Swollen valve closes valve to target aperture according to the pass valve speed；
While the expansion valve closes valve to the target aperture according to the pass valve speed, before or after, described in control
Outer wind turbine is according to the opening time operation in advance；
When the electric heater and/or the expansion valve and/or the outer wind turbine reach setting condition, the compressor is controlled
Raising frequency is carried out according to the raising frequency speed；
Wherein, first fitting formula is closed according to the outdoor environment temperature is corresponding with the preheating time of the electric heater
System determines that second fitting formula is according to the corresponding pass between the outdoor environment temperature and the pass valve speed of the expansion valve
System determines that the third fitting formula is according to pair between the outdoor environment humidity and the opening time in advance of the outer wind turbine
It should be related to determination, the 4th fitting formula is according to pair between the outdoor environment temperature and the raising frequency speed of the compressor
It should be related to determination.
2. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control method is also wrapped
It includes：
Judge whether the frequency of the compressor reaches stable working frequency；
When the frequency of the compressor reaches the stable working frequency, the compressor is made to stop raising frequency；
Wherein, the stable working frequency is determined according to the correspondence of outdoor environment temperature and stable working frequency.
3. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " obtain outdoor environment temperature
After the step of degree and outdoor environment humidity ", the control method further includes：
Judge whether the outdoor environment temperature is in preset temperature range；
When the outdoor environment temperature is in the temperature range, according to the 4th fitting formula, the compressor is calculated
In the raising frequency speed in raising frequency stage.
4. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the control method is also wrapped
It includes：
When the outdoor environment temperature is less than the minimum value of the temperature range, according to the 4th fitting formula, according to institute
State temperature range minimum value calculate the compressor the raising frequency stage raising frequency speed；Or
When the outdoor environment temperature is more than the maximum value of the temperature range, according to the 4th fitting formula, according to institute
State compressor described in the maximum value calculation of temperature range the raising frequency stage raising frequency speed.
5. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the target aperture is institute
The reference opening amount of expansion valve is stated, " reaches setting condition in the electric heater and/or the expansion valve and/or the outer wind turbine
When, control the compressor according to the raising frequency speed carry out raising frequency " the step of further comprise：
It is reached when the time that the electric heater is opened reaching the preheating time, and/or in the aperture of the expansion valve
When to the reference opening amount, and/or when the outer fan operation is to the opening time in advance, control the compressor according to
The raising frequency speed carries out raising frequency.
6. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " controlling the expansion
Valve closes valve to target aperture according to the pass valve speed " the step of after, the control method further includes：
The aperture of the expansion valve is adjusted according to the target exhaust temperature of the compressor.
7. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " controlling the exogenous wind
Machine according to it is described in advance the opening time operation " the step of after, the control method further includes：
According to the correspondence between outdoor environment temperature and/or the frequency and the rotating speed of the outer wind turbine of the compressor, adjust
The rotating speed of the whole outer wind turbine.
8. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to any one of claim 1 to 7, which is characterized in that described
The raising frequency stage includes multiple raising frequency sub-stages, and the 4th fitting formula is accordingly fitted subformula including multiple four, " according to
4th fitting formula, calculate the compressor the raising frequency stage raising frequency speed " further comprise：
It is fitted subformula according to each 4th, calculates separately the raising frequency speed of each raising frequency sub-stage of compressor.
9. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 8, which is characterized in that " control the compressor
According to the raising frequency speed carry out raising frequency " the step of further comprise：
The compressor is controlled successively according to the continuous raising frequency of raising frequency speed of each raising frequency sub-stage.
10. the control method of air-conditioning under heating mode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outdoor environment temperature
The preheating time of degree and the electric heater is inversely；And/or the outdoor environment temperature and the expansion valve
Close valve speed inversely；And/or the outdoor environment humidity is directly proportional to the opening time in advance of the outer wind turbine
Relationship；And/or the raising frequency speed of the outdoor environment temperature and the compressor is inversely；And/or it is described
Raising frequency speed is the arbitrary value in 0.5Hz-30Hz.
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