CN107631443A - The control method and system of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition - Google Patents
The control method and system of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition Download PDFInfo
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- CN107631443A CN107631443A CN201710866251.1A CN201710866251A CN107631443A CN 107631443 A CN107631443 A CN 107631443A CN 201710866251 A CN201710866251 A CN 201710866251A CN 107631443 A CN107631443 A CN 107631443A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, and in particular to the control method and system of air-conditioning under a kind of low humidity heating condition.Present invention seek to address that the problem of existing air-conditioned start raising frequency control method causes quick heating effect difference because the raising frequency time is long.For this purpose, the control method of the present invention includes:Obtain ambient humidity;When ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, make that outer blower fan starts and raising speed is to first object rotating speed;While outer blower fan starts raising speed, before or after make the compressor start of air-conditioning;Make the compressor according to multiple setting speeds, stage by stage continuous raising frequency.The raising frequency time of compressor, and then the purpose quickly heated can be greatly shortened in above-mentioned control method while the normal oil return of guarantee compressor, lift the comfortableness of air-conditioning, improve Consumer's Experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, and in particular to the control method of air-conditioning and is under a kind of low humidity heating condition
System.
Background technology
With the increasingly raising of living standard, also more and more higher, this requirement are in for requirement of the people for quality of life
Embody particularly evident on electrical appliance.By taking air-conditioning as an example, in order to meet the needs of user quickly heats, so as to bring in the winter time more
Comfortable usage experience, existing air-conditioning typically all can run the quick raising frequency of compressor to higher frequency in firm start.
In compressor operating, the refrigerant in compressor can be discharged promptly, be circulated in pipe-line system.In cyclic process,
Lubricating oil can together discharge compressor with refrigerant, enter in pipeline, and this parts of lubricating oil only discharged smoothly returns to
In compressor (i.e. oil return), the dynamic equilibrium of lubricating oil in whole system could be maintained, otherwise, compressor can damage because of oil starvation
It is bad.Most air-conditioning uses the set-up mode that oil eliminator is combined with oil return capillary in the market, will discharge the profit of compressor
Lubricating oil is separated by oil eliminator and returned to and then by oil return capillary in compressor.But for convertible frequency air-conditioner,
With the rise of compressor operating frequency, the velocity of discharge/speed of lubricating oil is also increasingly faster, when lubricating oil the velocity of discharge/
When speed exceedes maximum oil return speed/speed of oil return capillary, the phenomenon of oil starvation is just easily produced.Therefore it is normal in order to ensure
Oil return, during compressor is quickly ramped up to high frequency, it will usually force compressor in some or some fixed frequencies (oil return frequency
Rate) on continuous service for a period of time, treat that follow-up frequency of continuing rising is stablized in oil return.
Although above-mentioned set-up mode ensure that normal oil return, but force compressor one section of continuous service in oil return frequency
The set-up mode of time so that air-conditioning the raising frequency overlong time of compressor, slow down compressor in quick heating operations of starting shooting
Reach the speed of maximum operation frequency, also increase the time quickly heated after air-conditioning start, and then influence air-conditioning and quickly make
The effect of heat, bad usage experience is brought for user.That is, existing air-conditioning start raising frequency control method exist due to
Caused by raising frequency time length the problem of quick heating effect difference.
Correspondingly, this area needs a kind of control method of new air-conditioning to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
In order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, deposited in the start raising frequency control method for being the existing air-conditioning of solution
The problem of causing quick heating effect difference because the raising frequency time is long, the invention provides empty under a kind of low humidity heating condition
The control method of tune, the control method comprise the following steps:
Obtain ambient humidity;
When the ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, start the outer blower fan of the air-conditioning, and adding according to setting
Speed raising speed is to first object rotating speed;
While the outer blower fan starts raising speed, before or after, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning;
Make the compressor according to multiple raising frequency speed, stage by stage continuous raising frequency.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the control method is also wrapped
Include:
After continuous raising frequency stage by stage, judge whether compressor frequency reaches first object frequency;
When the compressor frequency reaches the first object frequency, the compressor is set to stop raising frequency.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, " the outer blower fan starts to rise
While fast, before or after, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning " the step of further comprise:
While the outer blower fan starts raising speed, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, " make the compressor according to
The step of multiple setting speeds, stage by stage continuous raising frequency ", further comprises:
The compressor is set to carry out raising frequency according to the first raising frequency speed;
Judge whether the compressor frequency reaches transition frequency;
When the compressor frequency reaches the transition frequency, the compressor is set to be risen according to the second raising frequency speed
Frequently;
Wherein, the transition frequency is less than the first object frequency.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the first raising frequency speed is big
In the second raising frequency speed, and/or the maximum operation frequency that the first object frequency is the compressor, and/
Or the maximum functional rotating speed that the first object rotating speed is the outer blower fan, and/or the humidity that sets is 60%.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the control method is also wrapped
Include:
Obtain ambient parameter;
When the ambient parameter reaches target component, the compressor is set to be downconverted to the second target frequency, and make institute
The rotating speed for stating outer blower fan is reduced to the second rotating speed of target.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control method of air-conditioning, the ambient parameter is environment
Temperature or the ambient humidity, the target component are accordingly target temperature or target humidity.
Present invention also offers a kind of control system of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition, the control system includes:
Acquisition module, it is used to obtain ambient humidity;
First control module, it is used for the outer blower fan for when the ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, making the air-conditioning
Start, and according to setting acceleration raising speed to first object rotating speed;
Second control module, it is used for the compressor start for while the outer blower fan starts raising speed, making the air-conditioning,
And make the compressor according to multiple setting speeds, stage by stage continuous raising frequency, and reach first object frequency in compressor frequency
During rate, the compressor is set to stop raising frequency;
Judge module, it is used to judge whether the ambient humidity be not more than the setting humidity, the outer blower fan
Start raising speed and whether the compressor frequency reaches the first object frequency.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control system of air-conditioning, second control module is pressed
Make the compressor according to multiple setting speeds continuous raising frequency stage by stage according to following manner:
Second control module makes the compressor carry out raising frequency according to the first raising frequency speed;
The judge module judges whether the compressor frequency reaches transition frequency;
When the compressor frequency reaches the transition frequency, second control module makes the compressor according to
Two raising frequency speed carry out raising frequency;
Wherein, the transition frequency is less than the first object frequency;And/or
The first raising frequency speed is more than the second raising frequency speed.
Under above-mentioned low humidity heating condition in the optimal technical scheme of the control system of air-conditioning,
The acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain ambient parameter;
The judge module is additionally operable to judge whether the ambient parameter reaches target component;
First control module is additionally operable to, when the ambient parameter reaches the target component, make the outer blower fan
Rotating speed is reduced to the second rotating speed of target;
Second control module is additionally operable to when the ambient parameter reaches the target component, drops the compressor
Frequently to the second target frequency;
Wherein, the ambient parameter is environment temperature or the ambient humidity, and the target component is accordingly target temperature
Degree or target humidity.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the preferred technical solution of the present invention, it is empty under low humidity heating condition
The control method of tune includes:Obtain ambient humidity;When ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, start the outer blower fan of air-conditioning,
And according to setting acceleration raising speed to first object rotating speed;While outer blower fan starts raising speed, open the compressor of air-conditioning
It is dynamic;Make compressor according to multiple setting speeds, stage by stage continuous raising frequency;Judge whether compressor frequency reaches first object frequency
Rate;When compressor frequency reaches first object frequency, compressor is set to stop raising frequency.By cancel during compressor raising frequency
Continuous running phases in oil return frequency, then make compressor upon actuation with different raising frequency speed continuous raising frequency stage by stage,
The raising frequency time of compressor, and then the purpose quickly heated can be greatly shortened in the present invention, lift the comfortableness of air-conditioning,
Improve Consumer's Experience.And by obtaining ambient humidity before compressor start, and in ambient humidity no more than setting humidity
When allow the method to set up of compressor and outer blower fan startup simultaneously, when ambient humidity is little compressor can be made to start immediately and gone forward side by side
Row raising frequency, eliminate the step of needing first to open outer fan radiating (to avoid quick frosting) before compressor start, further contracting
The short raising frequency time of compressor, improve the heating effect after compressor start.
Specifically, when ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, makes compressor and outer blower fan while start, outer blower fan reaches
Keep being first according to the first raising frequency speed progress raising frequency after this rotating speed, compressor start during maximum (top) speed, in compressor frequency
When reaching transition frequency, compressor is carried out raising frequency according to the second raising frequency speed, reach first object frequency in compressor frequency
When, compressor is stopped raising frequency.Wherein, transition frequency is less than first object frequency, and the first raising frequency speed is more than the second raising frequency speed
Degree.Preferably, first object frequency is the maximum operation frequency of compressor.Present inventor passes through experiment repeatedly and found,
Allow and compressor and outer blower fan while start when ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, while outer blower fan reaches maximum (top) speed
Compressor is set to carry out raising frequency with raising frequency two or more stages of speed point first quick and back slow, the present invention can not only pass through raising frequency speed
The phasic Chang of degree ensures the normal oil return of compressor, while compressor raising frequency can also be greatly shortened to maximum operation frequency
Time, meets the needs of user quickly heats.
Brief description of the drawings
With reference to the accompanying drawings come describe the present invention low humidity heating condition under air-conditioning control method and system.In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the compressor of the control method of air-conditioning and the compressor of prior art under low humidity heating condition of the invention
Raising frequency process contrast schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the present invention low humidity heating condition under air-conditioning control method ambient humidity be not more than 60% when, compression
The control logic schematic diagram of machine, outer blower fan and expansion valve.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It will be apparent to a skilled person that this
A little embodiments are used only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, it is not intended that limit the scope of the invention.Although for example,
The present invention is to combine compressor to set the embodiment in two raising frequency stages to be described, but this setup is not one
Into constant, in the case of without departing from the principle of the invention, those skilled in the art can also apply the inventive method to other
Application scenarios, as compressor can also set three even more raising frequency stages.
With reference first to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, in order to solve present in now air-conditioned start raising frequency control method because the raising frequency time is long and
The problem of causing quick heating effect difference, the invention provides a kind of control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition, the control
Method mainly includes the following steps that:
S100, ambient humidity is obtained, the starting switch of air-conditioning is pressed such as user to be made air-conditioning start shooting and select heating mode
Afterwards, air-conditioning obtains ambient humidity by hygrometer or humidity sensor etc., and wherein ambient humidity can refer to the relative of outdoor environment
Humidity;
S200, ambient humidity no more than setting humidity when, the expansion valve opening of air-conditioning is adjusted to first object aperture,
Such as when ambient humidity is not more than a certain relative humidity, expansion valve opening is first decreased to benchmark from 480 steps according to pass valve speed
Aperture, then increase to first object aperture from reference opening amount according to Valve opening velocity, it is preferable that humidity is set as 60%, expansion valve
For electric expansion valve or other can control the expansion valve of aperture;
It should be noted that the aperture regulation of electric expansion valve is driven by stepper motor, stepper motor rotates most
Small angle range is referred to as a step, and therefore, the aperture regulation of electric expansion valve is typically all to be weighed by " step ".Such as expansion valve
Aperture is 200 steps.I.e. stepper motor drives expansion valve to turn to the 200th angular unit.Generally it is closed in air-conditioning
When, it is balance system pressure, expansion valve can all be in larger aperture, as expansion valve is closed in air-conditioning in the present invention
When aperture can be 480 steps.And reference opening amount is then according to operational mode setting and outdoor temperature and compressor frequency phase
The aperture answered, the setting of reference opening amount contribute to system pressure difference to establish, and realize air conditioner quickly cooling and speed heat.As benchmark of the present invention is opened
Degree can be 280 steps.That is, while outer blower fan starts, expansion valve opening is first from 480 steps according to closing valve speed such as
200P/s (i.e. 200 steps/second) is decreased to 280 steps, then increases to first object from 280 steps according to Valve opening velocity such as 40P/s again
Aperture (such as 400 steps).
S300, during expansion valve opening is adjusted to first object aperture, start the outer blower fan of air-conditioning, and press
According to setting acceleration raising speed to first object rotating speed, it is preferable that when expansion valve opening reaches reference opening amount, make outer blower fan by
Start according to the acceleration for improving 1000r/min each seconds, and the first object rotating speed for reaching 3000r/min at 3 seconds, preferably
Ground, first object rotating speed are the maximum functional rotating speed of outer blower fan;
S400, while outer blower fan starts raising speed, before or after, make the compressor start of air-conditioning, it is preferable that outside
While blower fan starts raising speed, make the compressor start of air-conditioning;
S500, making compressor, continuous raising frequency, such as after compressor start, makes compression stage by stage according to multiple setting speeds
Machine carries out raising frequency according to the first raising frequency speed, and the second raising frequency is immediately switched to after running to a certain frequency or after operation a period of time
Speed continues raising frequency;
S600, judge whether compressor frequency reaches first object frequency, such as obtain the current frequency of compressor in real time, and
By current frequency compared with first object frequency;
S700, when compressor frequency reaches first object frequency, make compressor stop raising frequency, such as reach in current frequency
During first object frequency, compressor is maintained first object frequency and work on.Preferably, first object aperture is and compression
The expansion valve opening that the first object frequency of machine matches, that is to say, that compressor start stage by stage continuous raising frequency to first
During target frequency, expansion valve opening also increases to first object aperture from reference opening amount just.
By foregoing description as can be seen that the control method of the air-conditioning of the present invention in ambient humidity by being not more than 60%
When, make expansion valve prior to compressor start, and make when expansion valve reaches reference opening amount compressor and outer blower fan while start, one
Aspect can make expansion valve opening match with working frequency during compressor start in advance, avoid expansion valve with compressor together
Expansion valve opening occurs with the unmatched situation of compressor caused by startup, on the other hand can make when ambient humidity is little
Compressor is actuated for raising frequency immediately, needs first to open outer fan radiating before eliminating compressor start (to avoid quick frosting)
The step of, the raising frequency time of compressor is further shorten, improves the heating effect after compressor start.And compressor is set to exist
With the control method of different raising frequency speed continuous raising frequency stage by stage after startup, then when can further shorten the raising frequency of compressor
Between, improve the heating effect after compressor start, and then the purpose quickly heated.In other words, present invention eliminates pressure
During contracting machine raising frequency in oil return frequency continuous service process, then opened by adjusting expansion valve opening to benchmark in advance
Spend, make compressor and outer blower fan while start, and control the mode of compressor raising frequency speed, ensure that the normal oil return of compressor
Simultaneously, additionally it is possible to complete the quick raising frequency of compressor, solve present in existing start raising frequency control method due to raising frequency
Caused by time length the problem of quick heating effect difference, the comfortableness of air-conditioning is improved, improves Consumer's Experience.
Certainly, first object rotating speed is not only limited to a kind of form of maximum functional rotating speed, can improve compressor heat sink strip
In the case of part, the first object rotating speed can be arranged to any rational numerical value by those skilled in the art, so that it meets
More specifical application scenarios, as first object rotating speed can also be close to outer blower fan maximum functional rotating speed a certain tachometer value or
The maximum (top) speed value that outer blower fan can reach under outer boundary's environment temperature.Similarly, the setting of ambient humidity is not only limited to
A kind of 60% mode, those skilled in the art can be adjusted based on different regions Different climate condition, such as dry
Area can be appropriate raising this numerical value, setting humidity is arranged to 65% or so, reduced the area of weather moistening is appropriate
This numerical value, setting humidity is arranged to 55% or so etc..
Referring to Fig. 2, principle of the invention is expanded on further.Wherein, Fig. 2 is empty under low humidity heating condition of the invention
The raising frequency process contrast schematic diagram of the compressor of the control method of tune and the compressor of prior art.In Fig. 2, solid line represents this hair
The raising frequency process of compressor in bright control method, dotted line represent the raising frequency process of compressor in the prior art.
Entered as shown in Fig. 2 in the prior art, as compressor start is latter using fixed raising frequency speed V (such as 1Hz/s)
Row raising frequency, and it is provided with the first oil return frequency f during raising frequency in order to ensure the normal oil return of compressor1With the second oil return
Frequency f2, when compressor raising frequency to the first oil return frequency f1When, the lubricating oil in compressor is in or will be in oil starvation state,
Therefore compressor maintains a period of time in this frequency, ensures to be further continued for continuing with raising frequency speed V after the stable oil return of compressor
Raising frequency.Similarly, in compressor raising frequency to the second oil return frequency f2, and a period of time is maintained in this frequency, ensure that compressor is steady
The follow-up frequency of continuing rising of oil return is determined, until compressor reaches peak frequency fmaxAfter stop raising frequency.As stated in the Background Art, such liter
Frequency mode is due in the first oil return frequency f1With the second oil return frequency f2A period of time is maintained, therefore has had a strong impact on compressor
Raising frequency speed, although ensure that the stable oil return of compressor, can not meet the needs of quickly heating well.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the continuous raising frequency process of compressor can be divided into two
The individual stage, wherein, first stage compressor is with the first raising frequency speed V1Raising frequency is carried out, second is entered when raising frequency to transition frequency
Stage.Second stage compressor is with the second raising frequency speed V2Raising frequency is carried out, during raising frequency to first object frequency, stops raising frequency.It is excellent
Selection of land, transition frequency could be arranged to the first oil return frequency f1.First raising frequency speed V1More than the second raising frequency speed V2, such as can be with
First raising frequency speed is arranged to 1.2Hz/s, the second raising frequency speed is arranged to 0.5Hz/s.
That is, in the control method of the present invention, S500 may further include following steps again:
S510, make compressor according to the first raising frequency speed V1Carry out raising frequency, as the control system of air-conditioning make compressor according to
1.2Hz/s raising frequency speed carries out raising frequency;
S520, judge whether compressor frequency reaches transition frequency, transition frequency is such as arranged to the first oil return frequency f1,
Control system judges whether the current frequency of compressor reaches the first oil return frequency f1;
S530, in compressor frequency reach transition frequency f1When, make compressor according to the second raising frequency speed V2Carry out raising frequency,
The current frequency for such as judging compressor in control system reaches f1When, make compressor continue to rise according to 0.5Hz/s raising frequency speed
Frequently, to ensure the stable oil return of compressor on the premise of continuous raising frequency, complete the quick heating of air-conditioning.
Preferably, transition frequency f1Less than first object frequency, and first object set of frequency is the maximum work of compressor
Working frequency fmax。
The advantages of above control method, is:By controlling the raising frequency speed during compressor raising frequency so that compressor
During with different raising frequency speed raising frequencies, the speed/rate for discharging the lubricating oil of compressor also correspondingly changes,
And then oil return speed/speed of oil return capillary is adapted to, ensure that the oil return of compressor is stable.Specifically, by making compressor
In transition frequency f1Change raising frequency speed, that is, carry out the controlling party of raising frequency in two stages with raising frequency speed first quick and back slow
Method so that compressor is with the first raising frequency speed V1During raising frequency, the speed/rate of the discharge compressor of lubricating oil is met or exceeded
Oil return speed/speed of oil return capillary, the lubricating oil in compressor gradually decrease.When reaching transition frequency f1When, compressor
Then according to the second raising frequency speed V2Raising frequency is carried out, the lubricating oil for now discharging compressor greatly reduces, lubricating oil discharge compression
The speed/rate of machine is less than oil return speed/speed of oil return capillary, and then the lubricants capacity in compressor is ensured.
That is the present invention can ensure the normal oil return of compressor by the change of raising frequency speed, while by cancelling in oil return frequency
The control mode of continuous running phases has correspondingly speeded up the raising frequency speed of compressor, enable compressor quickly raising frequency to most
Big working frequency, and then run with maximum operation frequency, meet the needs of user quickly heats.Reference picture 2 can significantly be seen
Go out, tested repeatedly through inventor, the time that compressor of the invention reaches maximum operation frequency considerably less than presses in the prior art
Contracting machine reaches the time of maximum operation frequency.
Method is preferably controlled it is pointed out that above-mentioned and concrete numerical value is used merely to illustrate the principle of the present invention, and
It is not intended in limiting the scope of the invention, on the premise of without departing from the principle of the invention, those skilled in the art can be with
Any form of adjustment is done to above-mentioned parameter, as long as the technical scheme after adjustment can ensure the premise of the normal oil return of compressor
The lower condition for improving raising frequency speed.Such as the raising frequency stage further can also be divided into three phases, each stage is with difference
Raising frequency speed (the fast mode of such as speed) carry out raising frequency;Transition frequency according to the first oil return frequency can also float downward
It is dynamic;The maximum operation frequency of the uncompressed machine of first object frequency, but value close to maximum operation frequency etc..
In addition, preferably to improve the experience that user uses air-conditioning, when compressor is worked with maximum operation frequency, this hair
The control method of bright air-conditioning can also comprise the following steps:
S800, ambient parameter is obtained, such as obtain current environment temperature (such as indoor temperature);
S900, reach in ambient parameter/close to target component when, compressor is downconverted to the second target frequency, make simultaneously
The rotating speed of outer blower fan is reduced to the second rotating speed of target, expansion valve opening is decreased to the second target aperture, and such as temperature reaches indoors
The target temperature of user's setting or during close to target temperature, makes compressor be downconverted to rated operation frequency or be reduced to and extraneous ring
The working frequency that border temperature matches, while the rotating speed of outer blower fan is reduced to nominal operation rotating speed or is matched with compressor
Working speed, and the aperture of expansion valve is decreased to the aperture to match with the present operating frequency of compressor.
So have the advantage that:After air-conditioning quickly heats a period of time, indoor temperature can rise accordingly, work as room
Interior temperature reaches/close to user's setting temperature when, compressor does not just have to continue to operate in maximum operation frequency, and outer blower fan is natural
Radiated without maximum (top) speed is operated in, expansion valve is without being operated in the first object aperture matched with compressor.
At this moment compressor is downconverted to rated operation frequency or the working frequency more matched with current outdoor environment (such as outdoor temperature),
And the rotating speed of outer blower fan is reduced to nominal operation rotating speed or the rotating speed to match with compressor, and the aperture by expansion valve
Be decreased to the aperture to match with compressor, can not only ensure the normal work of air-conditioning, and effectively extend compressor,
The working life of outer blower fan and expansion valve.
Certainly, ambient parameter and corresponding target component are not unalterable, can also be ambient humidity (as outdoor is wet
Degree) and the target humidity etc. that sets of user.
Present invention also offers a kind of control system of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition, the control system mainly includes:
Acquisition module, it is used to obtain ambient humidity, and after air-conditioning start selection heating mode, acquisition module collection is outdoor
The relative humidity of environment;
First control module, it is used to, when expansion valve opening reaches reference opening amount, make the outer blower fan of air-conditioning to start, and presses
According to setting acceleration raising speed to first object rotating speed;
Second control module, it is used to while outer blower fan starts raising speed, make compressor start, and make compressor according to
Multiple setting speeds, continuous raising frequency, and when compressor frequency reaches first object frequency stage by stage, compressor is set to stop rising
Frequently;
3rd control module, it is used for when ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, make the expansion valve opening of air-conditioning according to
The pass valve speed of setting is decreased to reference opening amount, and when expansion valve opening reaches reference opening amount, make expansion valve opening according to
The Valve opening velocity of setting increases to first object aperture;
Judge module, its be used to judging ambient humidity whether no more than setting humidity, expansion valve whether reach reference opening amount,
Whether outer blower fan starts raising speed and whether compressor reaches first object frequency.
Wherein, the second control module makes compressor according to multiple setting speeds as follows, stage by stage continuous raising frequency:
Second control module makes compressor according to the first raising frequency speed V1Carry out raising frequency;
Judge module judges whether compressor frequency reaches transition frequency f1;
Reach transition frequency f in compressor frequency1When, the second control module makes compressor according to the second raising frequency speed V2Enter
Row raising frequency;
Preferably, the first raising frequency speed V1More than the second raising frequency speed V2, transition frequency f1Less than first object frequency, and
And first object frequency is the maximum operation frequency f of compressormax, first object aperture be and maximum operation frequency fmaxMatch
Expansion valve opening.
In addition, acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain ambient parameter, outdoor/indoor temperature and outdoor/interior are such as obtained in real time
Humidity etc.;
After acquisition module obtains ambient parameter, judge module is additionally operable to judge whether the ambient parameter reaches target ginseng
Number, such as target component are the target temperature of the heating of user's setting;
First control module is additionally operable to when ambient parameter reaches target component, make the rotating speed of outer blower fan be reduced to the second mesh
Mark rotating speed;Second control module is additionally operable to, when ambient parameter reaches target component, make compressor be downconverted to the second target frequency;
3rd control module is additionally operable to when ambient parameter reaches target component, expansion valve opening is decreased to the second target aperture;Such as
When temperature reaches the target temperature of user's setting indoors, the first control module makes the rotating speed of outer blower fan be down to nominal operation turn
Speed, the second control module make compressor be downconverted to rated operation frequency, and the 3rd control module makes expansion valve opening be decreased to and press
The aperture that contracting machine rated operation frequency matches.
It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that the first control module, the second control module, the 3rd control module and
The physical form of judge module can be independent of each other, naturally it is also possible to the function list being integrated on a physical module
Member.Control system such as air-conditioning includes memory and processor, and be stored in memory and can run on a processor
Computer program, the computer program can complete above-mentioned first control module, the second control module, the 3rd control module and sentence
The function of disconnected module.
Letter is done to the control method of air-conditioning under the low humidity heating condition of the present invention and the operation principle of system with reference to Fig. 3
Illustrate.Fig. 3 be the present invention low humidity heating condition under air-conditioning control method ambient humidity be not more than 60% when, compression
The control logic schematic diagram of machine, outer blower fan and expansion valve.
As shown in figure 3, air-conditioning, in heating mode, the course of work of outer blower fan, expansion valve and compressor can be:
Air-conditioning start heating → acquisition outside relative humidity → outside relative humidity be not more than 60% when, expansion valve according to
Close valve speed V21' from aperture B1' start to reduce aperture → through T1After time interval, expansion valve opening reaches reference opening amount B'2, pressure
Contracting machine starts simultaneously with outer blower fan, and expansion valve is according to Valve opening velocity V22' increase aperture, wherein, compressor is according to raising frequency speed
V11' raising frequency, outer blower fan is according to acceleration a1' improve rotating speed and reaching maximum functional rotating speed n '1Keep maximum functional rotating speed fortune
Row → through T2Compressor frequency reaches transition frequency f ' after time interval1When, with raising frequency speed V12' continue raising frequency, expansion valve after
Continue according to Valve opening velocity V22' increase aperture → through T3Compressor frequency reaches maximum operation frequency f ' after time interval2And stop
Raising frequency, expansion valve opening reach and f '2The B ' of matching3And stably in this aperture → through T4Indoor temperature reaches use after time interval
The design temperature at family, compressor is with frequency reducing speed V13' frequency reducing, while outer blower fan is with acceleration a2' carry out reduction rotating speed, expansion valve
To close valve speed V23' reduction aperture → through T5Compressor frequency is down to rated operation frequency f ' after time interval3And maintain herein
Frequency, while outer rotation speed of fan is down to nominal operation rotating speed n '1And maintain in this frequency, expansion valve opening is decreased to and f '3Matching
B'4And maintain in this frequency.
Above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the control method of air-conditioning mainly include:Obtain outside relative humidity;In relative humidity
During no more than 60%, expansion valve is closed valve speed according to setting and reduce aperture to reference opening amount;Reach benchmark in expansion valve opening
During aperture, make compressor and outer blower fan while start, outer blower fan is according to the acceleration raising speed of setting to maximum functional rotating speed, compression
Machine is according to the first raising frequency speed and the second continuous raising frequency of raising frequency speed, and expansion valve is increased to according to Valve opening velocity and compressor frequency
The aperture to match;Judge whether the frequency of compressor reaches maximum operation frequency;When the frequency of compressor reaches maximum functional
Stop raising frequency after frequency, while expansion valve reaches the aperture to match with maximum operation frequency.Wherein, the first raising frequency speed is more than
Second raising frequency speed.The control system of air-conditioning includes the first control module, the second control module, the 3rd control module, judges mould
Block and acquisition module.By first adjusting expansion valve when relative humidity is not more than 60%, expansion valve opening is decreased to benchmark and opened
When spending, make compressor and outer blower fan and meanwhile start, expansion valve opening increases to the aperture matched with compressor, and makes compressor
Carry out the control method of raising frequency in two stages with raising frequency speed first quick and back slow so that expansion valve of the invention can shift to an earlier date with
Frequency during compressor start matches, realized the quick startup of compressor, and the change for passing through compressor raising frequency speed ensures compression
While machine normal oil return, additionally it is possible to which quick raising frequency is run to maximum operation frequency, and then with maximum operation frequency, meets user
The demand quickly heated, lift Consumer's Experience.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes technical scheme, still, this area
Technical staff is it is easily understood that protection scope of the present invention is expressly not limited to these embodiments.Without departing from this
On the premise of the principle of invention, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change or replacement to correlation technique feature, these
Technical scheme after changing or replacing it is fallen within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the control method of air-conditioning under a kind of low humidity heating condition, it is characterised in that the control method comprises the following steps:
Obtain ambient humidity;
When the ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, start the outer blower fan of the air-conditioning, and according to the acceleration of setting
Raising speed is to first object rotating speed;
While the outer blower fan starts raising speed, before or after, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning;
Make the compressor according to multiple raising frequency speed, stage by stage continuous raising frequency.
2. the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control method
Also include:
After continuous raising frequency stage by stage, judge whether compressor frequency reaches first object frequency;
When the compressor frequency reaches the first object frequency, the compressor is set to stop raising frequency.
3. the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that " in the exogenous wind
While machine starts raising speed, before or after, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning " the step of further comprise:
While the outer blower fan starts raising speed, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning.
4. the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that " make the compression
Machine is according to multiple setting speeds, continuous raising frequency stage by stage " the step of further comprise:
The compressor is set to carry out raising frequency according to the first raising frequency speed;
Judge whether the compressor frequency reaches transition frequency;
When the compressor frequency reaches the transition frequency, the compressor is set to carry out raising frequency according to the second raising frequency speed;
Wherein, the transition frequency is less than the first object frequency.
5. the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The first raising frequency speed is more than the second raising frequency speed, and/or
The first object frequency is the maximum operation frequency of the compressor, and/or
The first object rotating speed is the maximum functional rotating speed of the outer blower fan, and/or
The humidity that sets is 60%.
6. the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that
The control method also includes:
Obtain ambient parameter;
When the ambient parameter reaches target component, the compressor is downconverted to the second target frequency, and make described outer
The rotating speed of blower fan is reduced to the second rotating speed of target.
7. the control method of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the ambient parameter
For environment temperature or the ambient humidity, the target component is accordingly target temperature or target humidity.
8. the control system of air-conditioning under a kind of low humidity heating condition, it is characterised in that the control system includes:
Acquisition module, it is used to obtain ambient humidity;
First control module, it is used to, when the ambient humidity is no more than setting humidity, start the outer blower fan of the air-conditioning,
And according to setting acceleration raising speed to first object rotating speed;
Second control module, it is used to while the outer blower fan starts raising speed, make the compressor start of the air-conditioning, and make
The compressor is according to multiple setting speeds, continuous raising frequency, and when compressor frequency reaches first object frequency stage by stage,
The compressor is set to stop raising frequency;
Judge module, it is used to judge whether the ambient humidity start no more than the setting humidity, the outer blower fan
Whether raising speed and the compressor frequency reach the first object frequency.
9. the control system of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 8, it is characterised in that second control
Module makes the compressor according to multiple setting speeds continuous raising frequency stage by stage as follows:
Second control module makes the compressor carry out raising frequency according to the first raising frequency speed;
The judge module judges whether the compressor frequency reaches transition frequency;
When the compressor frequency reaches the transition frequency, second control module makes the compressor according to second liter
Frequency speed carries out raising frequency;
Wherein, the transition frequency is less than the first object frequency;And/or
The first raising frequency speed is more than the second raising frequency speed.
10. the control system of air-conditioning under low humidity heating condition according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain ambient parameter;
The judge module is additionally operable to judge whether the ambient parameter reaches target component;
First control module is additionally operable to the rotating speed for when the ambient parameter reaches the target component, making the outer blower fan
It is reduced to the second rotating speed of target;
Second control module is additionally operable to, when the ambient parameter reaches the target component, be downconverted to the compressor
Second target frequency;
Wherein, the ambient parameter is environment temperature or the ambient humidity, the target component accordingly for target temperature or
Target humidity.
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