CN108440163A - A kind of special set meal fertilizer of yellow earth plantation tobacco and its fertilizing method - Google Patents
A kind of special set meal fertilizer of yellow earth plantation tobacco and its fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108440163A CN108440163A CN201810596626.1A CN201810596626A CN108440163A CN 108440163 A CN108440163 A CN 108440163A CN 201810596626 A CN201810596626 A CN 201810596626A CN 108440163 A CN108440163 A CN 108440163A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of yellow earth plantation tobacco special set meal fertilizer, including tobacco applied in different growing stages base manure, carry seed manure and top dressing：Base manure is compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and it is nitre sulfenyl type composite fertilizer to carry seed manure, and top dressing is nitre sulfenyl type composite fertilizer.A kind of method of administration of the yellow earth plantation special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention is that application in 15~20 days carries seed manure after applied once base manure, tobacco seedlings transplanting in vega ridging, applies top dressing within 25~30 days after tobacco seedlings transplanting.The present invention has that nutrient balance, specificity are strong, meet the needs of tobacco different times are to nutrient, improves soil physics crumb structure and Ecological Distribution of Soil Microorganisms environment, can improve Flue-cured tobacco Quality and yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer technologies in agricultural production, and in particular to a kind of special set meal fertilizer of yellow earth plantation tobacco
And its fertilizing method.
Background technology
Tobacco is the important industrial crops in China, and the tobacco planting area in China maintains 21,100,000 mu or so throughout the year,
Tobacco business taxes and profits reach 1,143,600,000,000 yuan within 2015, are occupied an important position in Chinese national economy.Tobacco is yield and quality
The industrial crops laid equal stress on, it is the important link of cured tobacco production to apply fertilizers scientifically, and is the key that improve yield of tobacco and quality, applied fertilizer
Amount and it is too low Flue-cured tobacco Quality can all be produced a very large impact, fertilizer variety and fertilizing method are the core for regulating and controlling yield of tobacco and quality
The heart, i.e., rational a great number of elements, moderate-element and microelement match, suitable nutrient form and dosage and apply fertilizers scientifically and be
Ensure the key technology of sound tobacco production.But fertilizer practice is that numerous tobacco growers are most not easy the difficulties grasped, Yan Nongshi
Fertilizer mainly based on experience, thinks little of organic fertilizer and micro- fertilizer, and sport technique segment more outstanding in leaf tobacco production at present, makes
There is a certain distance at the yield and quality and world's sound tobacco of China's tobacco leaf.Investigation show to influence China's yield of tobacco and
Quality mainly has following three factors：One is China's tobacco leaf potassium deficiency, 2.5% or so, and sound tobacco contains potassium
For amount within the scope of 4%-6%, potassium element can guarantee that tobacco has preferable gloss and fragrance, stronger flammability；The second is I
The per unit area yield of state's tobacco leaf is relatively low, National Tobacco Leaves in 2015 be averaged per unit area yield be 2210.0kg/ hectare, yield is relatively low, have centainly carry
Rise potentiality；The third is Tobacco degeneration in recent years is very serious, soil organic matter content is quickly reduced, and carbon-nitrogen ratio is low, soil
Structure is poor, and soil fertility level and productivity decline；Soil acidification is apparent, and 40% or more China's tobacco-growing soil is acid soil；
Soil nutrient supply is unbalance；Soil agreegate content and quantity of useful microbe decline, and cause the microbial environment of soil poor, from
And aggravate the disease pest harm of tobacco, so that the incidence such as vega balck shank, root rot, root knot nematode disease, rust is increased；Tobacco leaf oil
Part is insufficient, and fragrance value is deteriorated, and perfume quantity is inadequate, and quality of tobacco declines, tobacco style changes.Also make certain nutrients in soil
It is excessive or very few, cause tobacco plant nutrition uneven, the symptoms such as tobacco nutrient imbalance；Keep cigarette strain growth poor, tobacco leaf sugar and potassium content
Low, tobacco leaf oil content deficiency, fragrance variation, miscellaneous gas weight, eventually lead to quality of tobacco decline；Make the sustainable production of leaf tobacco production
Difference.Therefore, a kind of set meal fertilizer and its fertilizer practice particularly suitable for yellow earth tobacco of exploitation seems urgent.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of improvement tobacco-growing soil crumb structure, improvement Soil Microorganism environment, change
Kind tobacco to the absorption of nutrient, improve tobacco breeding time in each period to the absorption of nutrition, improving each nutrient
Antagonism and the special set meal fertilizer of the tobacco for improving tobacco drought resisting and disease resistance and fertilizing method.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome present in the current fertilising improved in background above technology not
Foot and defect provide a kind of nutrient balance, the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco that scientific formulation, specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, correspondingly provide
One kind can not only meet tobacco growing growth requirement, increase substantially cigarette quality, yield, while can also effective conditioned soil
Earth, enhances soil fertilizer water holding capacity, and enhancing soil microbial activities are conducive to the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of soil micro-ecosystem health
Fertilizing method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution proposed by the present invention is a kind of yellow earth plant tobacco special set meal fertilizer and
Its fertilizing method, the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco include tobacco applied in different growing stages base manure, carry seed manure and top dressing；
The base manure is organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, wherein：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N：P2O5：K2The quality proportioning of O meters
It is 7~9:10~12:17~20, N P and K total nutrient >=40% (preferably 40%~45%), organic matter >=15% (preferably 15%
~20%), and containing fulvic acid, amino acid；Containing micro- in three kinds of magnesium, boron and zinc.
The seed manure that carries is nitre sulfenyl type composite fertilizer, wherein：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N：P2O5：K2O meter quality proportioning be
18~20:9~11:14~17, N P and K total nutrient >=40% (preferably 40%~45%), nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=50% is (preferably
50%~60%).
The top dressing is nitre sulfenyl type composite fertilizer, wherein：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N：P2O5：K2The quality proportioning of O meters is 12
~15:0:30~35, N P and K total nutrient >=46% (preferably 46%~55%), nitrate nitrogen 100%.
Further, the base manure, carry in seed manure and top dressing amount to include following mass fraction raw material (all materials
All constituents after being added)：
Ammonium nitrate 2~10%
Monoammonium phosphate 25%~30%；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3~5%
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 5%~10%；
Potassium chloride 3~5%
Potassium nitrate 10%~20%；
Fulvic acid 5%~10%；
Active bio-organic fertilizer 15%~20%；
Zinc sulfate 1%~2%；
Ammonium molybdate 0.2~0.3%
Borax 1%~2%；
Magnesium sulfate 1%~2%；
Dry powder 4~6%
Cow dung 30~40%
Rape cake 20%~50%；
Chaff powder 20~40%
Charcoal 5%~10%；
Chicken manure 5%~10%；
Water 30%~38%；
EM compound bacteria powderies solid fungicide 0.1%~0.2%.
The base manure is mainly formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction, and abundant mixture after following raw materials is taken by mass parts
Working process, it is fertile up to the special set meal of tobacco of the present invention after metering packing：
Ammonium nitrate 2~10%
Monoammonium phosphate 25%~30%；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3~5%
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 5%~10%；
Potassium chloride 3~5%
Potassium nitrate 10%~20%；
Fulvic acid 5%~10%；
Active bio-organic fertilizer 15%~20%；
Zinc sulfate 1%~2%；
Ammonium molybdate 0.2~0.3%
Borax 1%~2%；
Magnesium sulfate 1%~2%；
Dry powder 4~6%
It is preferred that the base manure prepared is rich in fulvic acid, the humic acid being rich in can promote the growth of root system of plant, enhance root system
Vigor, and promote the increase of secondary root, extend so that the nutrient in soil can quickly be absorbed comprehensively, be tobacco early period
Growth enough nutrition assurance is provided.After humic acid enters in plant, stimulation is played to plant, is mainly manifested in and exhales
The increase of intensity and photosynthetic increase are inhaled, the activity enhancing of various enzymes, so that plant growth is vigorous, branch stem is strong,
Obtain high yield, high level.At the same time, which is also rich in a variety of amino acid, is comprehensive multi-functional organic and inorganic fertilizer, in fertilizer
Amino acid can supplement plant essential amino acid, stimulation and adjusting quick growth of plant, promote plant growth healthy and strong, promote to battalion
The absorption of substance is supported, plant growth breeding is accelerated.
The seed manure that carries mainly is formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction, is fully mixed after taking following raw materials by mass parts
With working process, seed manure is carried up in the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention after metering packing：
Monoammonium phosphate 15%~20%；
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 40%~50%；
Potassium sulfate 30%~40%；
Dry powder 4~6%
The top dressing is mainly formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction, and abundant mixture after following raw materials is taken by mass parts
Working process, up to the top dressing in the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention after metering packing：
Potassium sulfate 30%~40%；
Ammonium sulfate 20%~30%；
Dry powder 4~6%
Base manure described above is powder-type, and the seed manure and top dressing of carrying is granular pattern.
The biological active organic fertilizer is aerobic-full-automatic through high temperature-using the raw material components comprising following mass fraction
It is prepared after the abundant fermentation maturity of trough type fermentation technique：
Cow dung 30~40%
Rape cake 20%~30%；
Chaff powder 10~20%
Charcoal 5%~10%；
Attapulgite 5-10%
Montmorillonite 2-3%
Composite aminophenol powder 5-10%
Chicken manure 5%~10%；
Water 30%~38%；
Selenium 0.5-2%
Silicon 1-2%
The composite bacteria of the 6-10% of bio-bacterial manure total weight ferments.
In the special set meal fertilizer of above-mentioned tobacco, it is furthermore preferred that the bio-bacterial manure is composite flora, it is added to special
The microbial composite bacteria kind of efficiency carries out high density fermentation using beef extract, peptone etc., major ingredient, auxiliary material and compound bacteria is put
Enter in premixing machine to be sufficiently stirred, squeeze, be allowed to be mixed thoroughly, carries out secondary solid fermentation and be refined.It will stir
Even premix is stacked by bottom 3m, upper low 2m, high 1.2m into the unlimited trapezoidal heap of length, and it is aerobic quickly to carry out full-automatic slot type
Fermentation process.Active organic fertilizer quick composting parameter is as follows, and turning is carried out when compost temperature reaches 60~65 DEG C, reaches exclusion
Moisture content, loose material heap avoid EM bacterium inactivation from being more advantageous to the purpose that fermentation carries out, and so turn over and push away 3~5 times, until premix is rotten
It is well-done thorough, organic fertilizer semi-finished product are formed, this stage needs 16-21 days.As germination index GI>80%, C/N<20, and composting material
In bright brown, it is destitute of smell it can be assumed that it reaches decomposed.Decomposed compost has both been obtained using the production of the links such as crushing, dry
Active organic fertilizer.The active organic fertilizer contains a large amount of beneficial microbe, can fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, improvement after being manured into soil
Soil microenvironment, microorganism secretion object promote plant root growth.The composite bacteria presses photosynthetic bacteria：Azotobacter chroococcum：
Bacillus subtilis：Bacillus megaterium：Colloid bacillus cereus：Silicate bacteria：Ectotrophic mycorrhiza is with 2：2：1：2：1：1：1
Weight ratio is added, and such strain can buy on the market, in the bio-bacterial manure, lignite：Main component is humic acid, has
Machine matter can provide the organic substance of tobacco growing, be the beneficial carrier of connect strain；Charcoal provides the mineral of plant growth
Matter, and the acid-base value of bacterial manure can be balanced；Montmorillonite can provide the potassium element of growth needs；Grouts：Such as using vegetable oil residue
Erucic acid, dregs of beans or sesame cake meal, can promote the vigorous activity of microorganism in soil, and can be by members such as phosphorus, potassium in soil
Crop is continuing to supply after plain fast decoupled in a steady stream to be absorbed and utilized；Selenium：The tar and free radical in cigarette smoke are reduced, while can be pressed down
The generation of human tumor processed is effectively reduced the generation of lung cancer.Silicon：Promote tobacco leaf photosynthetic capacity, enhance growing way, improves production
Amount and quality.
Beneficial microbe is combined by bio-bacterial manure with nutriment, both ensure that the needs of tobacco idiotrophic, the bacterium
Fertilizer includes seven big quasi-microorganisms, and each quasi-microorganism all respectively plays an important role, and central role is photosynthetic bacteria and withered grass bud
Spore bacillus is leading, and synthesis capability supports the activity of other microorganisms, while the substance for also utilizing other microorganisms to generate,
The relationship of coexistence and co-prosperity is formed, ensures that composite bacterial fertilizer is in stable condition, it is multiple functional, play the powerful energy of group army's operation.
The major function of bio-bacterial manure is to bring up benign ecology.As long as application is appropriate, it will be rapid with the benign strength of place of arrival
In conjunction with generation antioxidant removes oxidation material, eliminates corruption, inhibits pathogen, good ring of the formation suitable for tobacco growing
Border, and the premunition of tobacco is improved, achieve the purpose that inhibit pathogen naturally；, meanwhile, it is easily dynamic plant that it, which is also generated a large amount of,
The benefit materials that object absorbs, such as amino acid, organic acid, Polysaccharides, various vitamins, various biochemical enzymes, somatomedin, antibiosis
Element and antiviral substance etc. improve the immune function of tobacco, promote healthy growth, to mitigate labour, reduce cost, raising
Yield, improving quality.
The special set meal fertilizer of above-mentioned tobacco of the present invention is that fertilizer rule based on yellow earth, the regulation of fertilizer requirement of tobacco and growth are practised
Property and research and develop, cigarette quality is very sensitive to fertilizer, fertilising need it is well-timed, so, rationally to be transported according to the above principle
Raise fertilizer.After tobacco transplant in 15 days, root system is still undeveloped, and Nutrient Absorption is few, therefore smaller to the uptake of fertilizer, uses
Base manure supplies nutrient；Application in 15~20 days carries seed manure after tobacco seedlings transplanting, which gradually increases, and absorbs nutrient
Gradually increase and phosphorus nourishing critical period, period application carries seed manure and is conducive to tobacco seedlings also seedling tiller and is later stage high yield
The structure of group plays a significant role.
Apply top dressing within 25~30 days after tobacco seedlings transplanting.30~45 days after transplanting, cigarette strain will enter prosperous long-term at this time, to battalion
The requirement for supporting substance drastically increases, and inhales fertile peak 45~75 days after the transfer, and cigarette strain growth is the most vigorous, dry-matter accumulation speed
Degree increases sharply, and the uptake of N P and K is also most, is at this moment also the critical period of decision yield of tobacco and quality, and big absolutely
Part nutrient be after transplanting 60-75 days it is systemic, this phase nitrogen absorption accounts for the 60~70% of total amount, phosphorus accounts for 50-60%, and potassium accounts for
50-60% is gradually reduced later.Before the growth of tobacco, mid-term, the supply amount of nitrogenous fertilizer wants sufficient, to meet tobacco " when few
It is rich " this regulation of fertilizer requirement, after mid-term, so that the intensity of fertilizer provision from soil is gradually reduced, to meet the requirement of tobacco " coming always poor ",
It just can guarantee that each position blade normal growth is ripe in this way, prevent de- fertile early ageing, fall in advance yellow false ripe, be valued in time.
Fertile mechanism, the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the invention is needed targetedly to carry out rationally based on tobacco growing above-mentioned
It prepares and applies, disclosure satisfy that the growth demand of tobacco, in conjunction with the fertilizer feature of yellow earth, promote its high yield and high quality.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：
1. in the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention, base manure and the growth demand that seed manure disclosure satisfy that tobacco etc., early period are carried
Use based on nitrogenous fertilizer and organic fertilizer, supplemented by phosphorus element, cooperation absorb the need fertilizer pattern of potassium；After tobacco transplant in 15 days, nutrient
Absorb it is few, after tobacco seedlings transplanting application in 15~20 days carry seed manure, be conducive to tobacco seedlings also seedling tiller and for later stage yielding Populations
Structure plays a significant role.Apply top dressing within 25~30 days after tobacco seedlings transplanting.Inhale fertile peak 30~75 days after the transfer, nitrogen absorption accounts for
The 70~80% of total amount, phosphorus account for 50-70%, and potassium accounts for 50-60%, is gradually reduced later, and fertilizer enters in yellow earth to carry out with soil
Fertilizer just can guarantee that cigarette strain is early sent out early period, mid-term is energetic, and the later stage falls in due course to tobacco seedlings after absorption or reaction physically or chemically
Huang, later stage avoid soil nitrogen excessive.Tobacco be disclosure satisfy that in each stage to the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus element, potassium nutrient, and
The special fertilizer discharges rapidly and efficiently, it can be ensured that nutrient effective supply.
2. during tobacco growing, in addition to needing three kinds of absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium a great number of elements, also in magnesium, boron, zinc etc.
Micro- demand is larger；The special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention contains micro member in magnesium, boron, zinc etc. during fertilising
Element, can ensure that tobacco comprehensively, balanced absorb nutrient.
3. contain trace element in fulvic acid, amino acid and boron, magnesium, zinc etc. in the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention,
Nutrient balance, scientific formulation, specificity is strong, fertilizer efficiency is high, can not only meet tobacco growing growth requirement, increase substantially tobacco
Quality, yield (the general amount of increase in production of tobacco is up to 10%~30% after the special set meal fertilizer of the application present invention), while can also have
Effect improvement soil adjusts soil material and carries out energy conversion, enhances the fertilizer and water conservation capacity of soil.
4. the tobacco set meal fertilizer can provide slow nitrogen source and quick-acting nitrogen sources simultaneously, sustainable supply tobacco nutrition meets tobacco
Demand of the different times to nutrient；The invention also discloses the method for administration of the tobacco set meal fertilizer, can be carried using this method
High tobacco production, additional income, while cigarette quality is improved, improve the presentation quality and perfume quantity of tobacco leaf.
The defect of other patents：
ZL201010292497.0 mono- grows tobacco, and to disclose tobacco special for dedicated multifunctional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Multifunctional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof, plant growth regulator and Nutrient Activation agent and micro member are added in composite fertilizer
Element has focused on the functionality of fertilizer, and still, which is the base manure of tobacco, rather than the fertilizer that the tobacco time of infertility uses,
Lack specific method of administration, be not also directed to the practical progress fertilization recommendation of soil fertility, so without produce reality operability.
ZL201210015443.9 be used for tobacco composite fertilizer, disclose a kind of tobacco compound fertilizer, be added to charcoal and
Trace element, equally, the fertilizer are the base manure of tobacco, rather than the fertilizer in the time of infertility, while there are one prodigious for the fertilizer
Design defect lacks the required macronutrient P elements of plant, phosphorus is one of major fertilizer elements, the not phosphorous member of the composite fertilizer
Element, it is clear that cannot very well meet needed for tobacco growing.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, present invention work more comprehensively, is meticulously described below in conjunction with preferred embodiment,
But the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following specific embodiments.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical terms used hereinafter and the normally understood meaning of those skilled in the art
It is identical.Technical term used herein is intended merely to the purpose of description specific embodiment, is not intended to the limitation present invention
Protection domain.
Unless otherwise specified, various raw material, reagent, the instrument and equipment etc. used in the present invention can pass through city
Field is commercially available or can be prepared by existing method.
Embodiment：Cell contrast test of the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco of the present invention on tobacco leaf production.
1, material and method
(1) experimental field overview
Experiment drops down science and technology demonstration development, tobacco in the Wushan County, Chongqing City townshiies Luo Ping mandarin duck village mandarin duck
Material to be tested is local general cultivation kind cloud and mist 87.
(2) experimental design
Using field plot contrast test.
Experiment sets following two processing：
Control group：Common compound fertilizer and biological organic fertilizer；Common compound fertilizer N, P2O5、K2O total amounts are 45%, N, P2O5、K2O
Ratio is 15: 15: 15；The biological organic fertilizer content of organic matter >=15%；
Test group：The special set meal fertilizer of tobacco using the present invention.The special set meal fertilizer of the tobacco is respectively according to the nutrition of tobacco
Demand rule supplies fertilizer, and the base manure of three different growth period applications carries seed manure and top dressing.
Experimental result：Averagely increase production 7.8% than conventional composite fertilizer's tobacco leaf using special fertilizer made from embodiment 2, it is upper medium
Tobacco leaf ratio improves 15 percentage points, and the output value increases by 250 yuan per acre；The incidence of tobacco root rot and rust reduces respectively
40% and 17%；Using composite fertilizer made from embodiment 2, Seedling root is flourishing, robust growth, and Mature Tobacco Leaves are glossy, bake rear tangerine
Yellow tobacco leaf ratio is high, fragrance foot；Soil available phosphorus, effective potassium and Mg, Zn, Cu, B are significantly improved after tobacco leaf picking, soil
Bacterium and actinomyces significantly improve.
Experimental result：Averagely increase production 6.7% than conventional composite fertilizer's tobacco leaf using composite fertilizer made from example 3, upper medium grade cigarette
Leaf ratio improves 15 percentage points, and the output value increases by 258 yuan per acre；The incidence of tobacco root rot and rust reduces by 39% respectively
With 17%；Using composite fertilizer made from example 3, Seedling root is flourishing, robust growth, and Mature Tobacco Leaves are glossy, bake rear crocus cigarette
Leaf ratio is high, fragrance foot；Soil available phosphorus, effective potassium and Mg, Zn, Cu, B are significantly improved after tobacco leaf picking, soil bacteria and
Actinomyces significantly improve.
Tobacco of the dedicated multifunctional compound fertilizer of tobacco prepared with embodiment 4 with commercially available common N-P-K for 9-12-25
Composite fertilizer makees base manure with 50kg/ mus, carries out comparing field with field respectively in the Fengjie County in Chongqing, Wulong County, Wushan County and Peng River county
Between test.Experimental result：Averagely increase production 7.2% than conventional composite fertilizer's tobacco leaf using composite fertilizer made from example 4, upper medium tobacco leaf
Ratio improves 17 percentage points, and the output value increases by 276 yuan per acre；The incidence of tobacco root rot and rust reduces by 40% He respectively
22%；Using composite fertilizer made from example 4, Seedling root is flourishing, robust growth, and Mature Tobacco Leaves are glossy, bake rear crocus tobacco leaf
Ratio is high, fragrance foot；Soil available phosphorus, effective potassium and Mg, Zn, Cu, B are significantly improved after tobacco leaf picking, soil bacteria and are put
Line bacterium significantly improves.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of special set meal fertilizer of yellow earth plantation tobacco, which is characterized in that the special set meal fertilizer of tobacco is advised according to yellow earth fertilizer
Rule and tobacco regulation of fertilizer requirement and develop include tobacco applied in different growing stages base manure, carry seed manure and top dressing；
The base manure is organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer, wherein：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N：P2O5：K2O meter quality proportioning be 7~
9:10~12:17~20, N P and K total nutrient >=40%, organic matter >=15%, and containing fulvic acid, amino acid and containing magnesium, boron
With trace element in three kinds of zinc；
The seed manure that carries is nitre sulfenyl type composite fertilizer, wherein：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N：P2O5：K2O meter quality proportioning be 18~
20:9~11:14~17, N P and K total nutrient >=40%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=50%；
The top dressing is nitre sulfenyl type composite fertilizer, wherein：Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are respectively with N：P2O5：K2O meter quality proportioning be 12~
15:0:30~35, N P and K total nutrient >=46%, nitrate nitrogen/total nitrogen >=65%.
2. the special set meal fertilizer of a kind of yellow earth plantation tobacco according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the base manure is powder
Type is mainly formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction：
Ammonium nitrate 2~10%
Monoammonium phosphate 25%~30%；
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3~5%
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 5%~10%；
Potassium chloride 3~5%
Potassium nitrate 10%~20%；
Fulvic acid 5%~10%；
Active bio-organic fertilizer 15%~20%；
Zinc sulfate 1%~2%；
Ammonium molybdate 0.2~0.3%
Borax 1%~2%；
Magnesium sulfate 1%~2%；
Dry powder 4~6%
The seed manure that carries is granular pattern, is mainly formulated by the raw material of following mass fraction：
Monoammonium phosphate 15%~20%；
Ammonium nitrate phosphorus 20%~50%；
Potassium nitrate 20%
Potassium sulfate 30%~40%；
Dry powder 4~6%
The top dressing is granular pattern, is mainly formulated (potassium nitrate 15%~20% by the raw material of following mass fraction；
Potassium sulfate 30%~40%；
Ammonium sulfate 20%~30%；
Dry powder 4~6%
The active organic fertilizer is using the raw material components comprising following mass fraction through aerobic-full-automatic trough type fermentation of high temperature-
It is prepared after the abundant fermentation maturity of technique：
Cow dung 30~40%
Rape cake 20%~30%；
Chaff powder 10~20%
Charcoal 5%~10%；
Attapulgite 5-10%
Montmorillonite 2-3%
Composite aminophenol powder 5-10%
Chicken manure 5%~10%；
Water 30%~38%；
Selenium 0.5-2%
Silicon 1-2%
The composite bacteria of the 6-10% of bio-bacterial manure total weight ferments.
3. a kind of fertilizing method of yellow earth plantation special set meal fertilizer of tobacco according to one of claims 1 or 2, feature exist
In, to the tobacco temporally successively using the base manure, carry seed manure and top dressing, specifically include following steps：
The applied once base manure in vega ridging；
Application in 15~20 days carries seed manure after tobacco seedlings transplanting；
Apply top dressing within 25~30 days after tobacco seedlings transplanting.
4. a kind of fertilizing method of yellow earth plantation special set meal fertilizer of tobacco according to claim 3, which is characterized in that application
When the base manure, middle high fertility vega per acre apply 40~45kg/ mu of base manure, low fertility vega per acre using base manure 45~
50kg/ mus；
Using it is described carry seed manure when, middle high fertility vega applies 3~5kg/ mu of base manure per acre, and low fertility vega is per acre using base manure
5~7kg/ mus；
When using the top dressing, middle high fertility vega applies 10~15kg/ mus of base manure per acre, and low fertility vega applies base manure per acre
15~20kg/ mus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810596626.1A CN108440163A (en) | 2018-06-11 | 2018-06-11 | A kind of special set meal fertilizer of yellow earth plantation tobacco and its fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108840781A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-20 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application for tobacco |
| CN109258038A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method optimizing junior tobacco leaf sugar alkali ratio |
| CN110012712A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-16 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | A kind of tobacco continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method |
| CN110128197A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tobacco black shank |
| CN110183264A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof and method of administration |
| CN110590455A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司常宁市分公司 | Special fertilizer for tobacco planting and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN110818502A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Biological fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root black rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN110915395A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-27 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Combed fertilization method for flue-cured tobacco planting |
| CN113213996A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Root promoting agent for promoting growth of cigar root system and preparation and use methods thereof |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| CN114702352A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 河北春潮生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
| CN115286466A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof |
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| CN102598947A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102598947A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108840781A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2018-11-20 | 时科生物科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of biological special fertilizer and its preparation method and application for tobacco |
| CN109258038B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2020-12-22 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | Fertilizing method for optimizing sugar-alkali ratio of flue-cured tobacco leaves |
| CN109258038A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-01-25 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of fertilizing method optimizing junior tobacco leaf sugar alkali ratio |
| CN110012712A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-16 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | A kind of tobacco continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method |
| CN110128197A (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2019-08-16 | 江西省烟草公司赣州市公司 | A kind of bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof for preventing and treating tobacco black shank |
| CN110183264A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 四川省烟草公司凉山州公司 | A kind of Special compound fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method thereof and method of administration |
| US11124461B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-09-21 | Incitec Pivot Limited | Fertilizer |
| US11691929B2 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-07-04 | Incitec Fertilizers Pty Limited | Fertiliser |
| CN110590455A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南省烟草公司衡阳市公司常宁市分公司 | Special fertilizer for tobacco planting and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN110818502A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-21 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Biological fertilizer for preventing and treating tobacco root black rot and preparation method thereof |
| CN110915395A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-03-27 | 镇江贝思特有机活性肥料有限公司 | Combed fertilization method for flue-cured tobacco planting |
| CN113213996A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-08-06 | 湖北省烟草科学研究院 | Root promoting agent for promoting growth of cigar root system and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN114702352A (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2022-07-05 | 河北春潮生物科技有限公司 | Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114702352B (en) * | 2022-04-20 | 2023-04-25 | 河北春潮生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
| CN114885630B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplementing and fertilizer enhancing soil in Guizhou six-disc water tobacco region |
| CN115286466A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2022-11-04 | 云南省农业科学院生物技术与种质资源研究所 | Fertilizer for improving karst tobacco area soil and improving yield and quality of flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof |
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