CN108439608A - A kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method - Google Patents
A kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108439608A CN108439608A CN201810613294.3A CN201810613294A CN108439608A CN 108439608 A CN108439608 A CN 108439608A CN 201810613294 A CN201810613294 A CN 201810613294A CN 108439608 A CN108439608 A CN 108439608A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method is disclosed, it is as follows：1) wetland of wetland park is investigated, obtains the natural conditions information of ecological wetland, according to the natural conditions information, initial option is carried out to the water plant used；2) information for combining ecological wetland water purifying, plants different water plants；3) water plant planting range and quantity are defined；4) when planting aquatic plants, region is carried out to water plant and is fixed.The present invention forms science, specification, the efficient method of a set of water plant application progress wetland eco-reconstruction from seed selection to reasonable disposition；Position is carried out to water plant to fix, and prevents water body flow from leading to the movement or damage of water plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecology of water protection technique fields more particularly to a kind of wetland park water plant water environment to purify
Method.
Background technology
China lake is numerous, the shared lkm in the whole nation22759, above lake, the gross area reach 91019km2, account for national territorial area
0.95%.In recent years, since population increases, industrialization, urbanization and modern agriculture quickly propel, macronutrient
(N, P etc.) and organic matter are discharged into lake, and the aquatiles such as algae is caused excessively to breed, and dissolved oxygen is reduced, and transparency declines, lake
Pool water quality deteriorates rapidly.Lake eutrophication causes lake ecosystem structure and function to be degenerated, and cyanobacterial bloom is frequent
It breaks out, water quality water shortage is on the rise, and causes huge economic losses.And as the rapid development of sociaty and economy, lake face
Day of year becomes to reducing, and causes lake and marshland function to degenerate increasingly, shore lake wetland is just threatened by bogginess.The south water to north is to alleviate me
State's north shortage of water resources and the deterioration of the ecological environment, the Major Strategic engineering for promoting water resource optimal allocation.Nansi Lake is conquered east
Lake has important pondage capacity, the quality of water quality to be directly related to water transfer work as South-to-North Water Transfer Project storage reservoir
The success or failure of journey.Therefore the improvement of lake waters environment and safeguards technique, become it in current Lake variation and the weight of utilization
Weight.For the current present situation in lake, the research of shore lake wet land water quality purification techniques is carried out, for ensuring lake water quality, increasing and give birth to
State protection, implements pollution control measure, promotes in basin ecological environment with coordinated development of the economy and society with particularly significant
Meaning.
Since self-purification of water process is complicated, influenced by many factors, the ecological purification technology for studying lake waters is one
A extremely complex project, current research is greatly both for the progress in a certain respect of self-purification of water rule, with single water
Matter processing means.Mainly use the recovery including water plant, the technologies such as bio operon, the artificial swamp construction of fisheries biology
Measure, although also achieving certain achievement, really realizes lake habitat to improve the water area ecological environment of shore lake wetland
Structure, there is no more perfect technology and pattern.
Invention content
Technical problems based on background technology, the present invention propose a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification
Method.
A kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method proposed by the present invention, is as follows：
1) wetland of wetland park is investigated, obtains the natural conditions information of ecological wetland, according to the natural item
Part information carries out initial option to the water plant used, and the water plant includes emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, heavy water plant
Object, fluitante；
2) information for combining ecological wetland water purifying, plants different water plants；
3) it combines Landscape construction, ecological effect and humane aesthetics to configure the aquatic plant species filtered out, builds
Aquatic vegetation is planted, water plant planting range and quantity are defined；
4) when planting aquatic plants, region is carried out to water plant and is fixed.
Preferably, the information in terms of the natural conditions information includes aquatic phytobiology, ecology and practical application.
Preferably, the emergent aquactic plant is one or more in lotus, reed, cattail.
Preferably, the floatingleaved plant is water lily, is planted in the close Sub-aqua area of offshore.
Preferably, the submerged plant is one or more in hornwort, dragon's tongue, black algae, is planted in profundal zone, adopts
With regional plantation, several fixed timbers are inserted in the centre of each regional plantation.
Preferably, the fluitante is duckweed, is planted in close to the position on bank, plantation is fixed using purse seine,
Purse seine upper semisection exposes the surface, and purse seine bottom end is not contacted with water-bed face, and there are gaps.
Preferably, using microorganism slow release tube as the carrier of complex microorganism preparations, the sealing of microorganism slow release tube both ends, pipe
Body spiles, and microorganism slow release tube is tied up on water plant.
Preferably, the water plant planting area accounts for the 20-30% of wetland park coverage of water.
Advantageous effect of the present invention：1, the water plant of initial option is observed, compared, filtered out and the natural item
The aquatic plant species that part information is consistent；Aquatic plant in conjunction with Landscape construction, ecological effect and humane aesthetics to filtering out
Species are configured, planting aquatic vegetation, and to form a set of water plant, from seed selection to reasonable disposition, application carries out
Science, specification, the efficient method of wetland eco-reconstruction.2, it carries out position to water plant to fix, prevents water body flow from causing
The movement or damage of water plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that plantation is fixed with purse seine for fluitante.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is made further to explain with reference to specific embodiment.
A kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method, is as follows：
1) wetland of wetland park is investigated, obtains the natural conditions information of ecological wetland, according to the natural item
Part information carries out initial option to the water plant used, and the water plant includes emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, heavy water plant
Object, fluitante；Emergent aquactic plant is one or more in lotus, reed, cattail.Floatingleaved plant is water lily, is planted in offshore
Close Sub-aqua area.Fluitante is duckweed.Submerged plant is one or more in hornwort, dragon's tongue, black algae.Emergent aquactic plant
It is arranged with fluitante interval.
Natural conditions information include weather conditions, water body feature, soil characteristic, animal distribution, ecosystem vegetation present situation and
Periphery Information of Ancient Human Activity, the natural conditions information as need the project information investigated；According to natural conditions information, to aquatic
Plant carries out initial option, and weather conditions include climate change in 1 year, temperature, air humidity, rainfall, and water body feature includes
Depth, the water quality situation of water, animal distribution is mainly water fish class, and ecosystem vegetation refers to trees and the Shui Zhongshui of ecosystem
Grass, not destroy ecosystem vegetation in water when planting aquatic plants, periphery Information of Ancient Human Activity be mainly people activity and
Amount of flow.
The condition of the initial option water plant is：Durability against pollution is strong, good purification, plants suitablely, develops native soil money
Source is introduced new quality product kind with science and is combined, and well developed root system, biomass is big, has ecological security, has certain economy, landscape
Benefit, cultureal value and comprehensive utilization value.
2) information for combining ecological wetland water purifying, plants different water plants；
3) it combines Landscape construction, ecological effect and humane aesthetics to configure the aquatic plant species filtered out, builds
Aquatic vegetation is planted, water plant planting range and quantity are defined；From biology, ecological and practical application side
Face carries out observation record to the water plant of primary election；Mainly for the biology, Ecological Characteristics and practical application of water plant
Maximally related feature-morphological feature, growth rhythm (phenology), overwintering suspend mode etc. carry out observation record, record the first bud time, bloom
The information such as time, result time, withered time, overwintering suspend mode situation, winter landscape, to its green phase, flowering fruit bearing stage, viewing period etc. into
Row is observed, is counted, comparing.
4) when planting aquatic plants, region is carried out to water plant and is fixed.Submerged plant is hornwort, dragon's tongue, black algae
In it is one or more, be planted in profundal zone, using regional plantation, several fixations be inserted in the centre of each regional plantation
Timber.
Fluitante is duckweed, is planted in close to the position on bank, and plantation, purse seine upper semisection dew is fixed using purse seine
Go out the water surface, purse seine bottom end is not contacted with water-bed face, and there are gaps.Fish can move about from the bottom end of net, enter fluitante area
In domain, enclosure net structure is designed with conducive to fish migration in fluitante region, while can prevent duckweed in the flowing of the water surface again,
Be conducive to the plantation of duckweed.
Water plant planting area accounts for the 20-30% of wetland park coverage of water.
It can also use in water body and polluted-water is handled using microorganism and water plant synergistic purification polluted-water method.
On the one hand, water plant provides good environment for the implantation of microorganism water purification bacterium or flora.On the other hand, when microorganism is net
Water sustained release is positioned in water, and the microorganism water purification bacterium being attached on water plant or flora are brought back to life, and start to breed, and are attached to
Biomembrane is formed on submerged plant, is gradually absorbed ammonia and nitrogen organic and nitrite etc. in water, is achieved the purpose that water purification.Further
Aspect, while submerged plant and phytoplankton are used, it works along both lines, while acting on water surface and deepwater regions, to pollution
The clean-up effect of water body is more preferable.
(2) using microorganism slow release tube as the carrier of complex microorganism preparations, microorganism slow release tube both ends seal, and pipe shaft is beaten
Aperture makes microorganism formulation have preferable slow-release function.
(3) microorganism slow release tube binding force is stronger than general carrier, therefore microbial bacteria will not be under water impact easily
It falls off, while the viable bacteria fast onset water purification of release acts on, is also diluted with water or breaks up, therefore will not be original to water body
Ecological environment damages or other harmful effects.
Microorganism principal degradation pesticide, also some waste lumps are degraded.
Complex microorganism preparations, including microorganism and two class of complex enzyme composition：
The compound bacteria that microorganism is mainly made of bacillus licheniformis, pseudomonas putida, pseudomonad.
Complex enzyme includes mainly protease, amylase and cellulase.
Sponge is equipped in microorganism slow release tube, sponge is hollow columnar structures, and sponge is equipped with a lot of thin holes, with culture cloth
It adds culture solution, also have complex enzyme, then bacterium is inoculated on culture cloth, cloth is filled in the hollow columnar structures of sponge, so
After put into microorganism slow release tube, bacterium can flow out from the sea holes Shang Xi, be discharged to outside microorganism slow release tube, reach slowly be sustained it is micro-
The effect of biology.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method, which is characterized in that be as follows：
1) wetland of wetland park is investigated, obtains the natural conditions information of ecological wetland, believed according to the natural conditions
Breath carries out initial option to the water plant used, and the water plant includes emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, submerged plant, drift
Floating plant；
2) information for combining ecological wetland water purifying, plants different water plants；
3) Landscape construction, ecological effect and humane aesthetics is combined to configure the aquatic plant species filtered out, planting water
Plant group is defined water plant planting range and quantity；
4) when planting aquatic plants, region is carried out to water plant and is fixed.
2. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described from
Information in terms of so conditional information includes aquatic phytobiology, ecology and practical application.
3. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to endure
Water plant is one or more in lotus, reed, cattail.
4. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described floating
Leaf plant is water lily, is planted in the close Sub-aqua area of offshore.
5. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described heavy
Water plant is one or more in hornwort, dragon's tongue, black algae, profundal zone is planted in, using regional plantation, in each area
The centre of domainization plantation is inserted with several fixed timbers.
6. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drift
Floating plant is duckweed, is planted in close to the position on bank, region fixed form is that plantation, purse seine upper half is fixed using purse seine
Section exposes the surface, and purse seine bottom end is not contacted with water-bed face, and there are gaps.
7. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by micro- life
Carrier of the object slow release tube as complex microorganism preparations, the sealing of microorganism slow release tube both ends, pipe shaft spile, microorganism are sustained
Piping is on water plant.
8. a kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water
Plant cultivated area accounts for the 20-30% of wetland park coverage of water.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810613294.3A CN108439608A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method |
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| CN201810613294.3A CN108439608A (en) | 2018-06-14 | 2018-06-14 | A kind of wetland park water plant water environment purification method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293155A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | A kind of biological purification system and its application in wetland park water body treating |
| CN109691358A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-30 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method for wetland park |
| CN111137989A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | Mariculture wastewater treatment and recycling system and process |
| CN115504635A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-23 | 佳木斯大学 | Park water body purification method based on ecological floating island |
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| KR100834091B1 (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-06-02 | 유용호 | Fence style fabricated mode of life water plant island |
| CN201190129Y (en) * | 2008-03-07 | 2009-02-04 | 上海市南洋模范中学 | Fence apparatus of floating plants |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109293155A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-02-01 | 中徽生态环境有限公司 | A kind of biological purification system and its application in wetland park water body treating |
| CN109691358A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-30 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of wetland species diversity habitat system construction method for wetland park |
| CN111137989A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江省环境保护科学设计研究院 | Mariculture wastewater treatment and recycling system and process |
| CN115504635A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-23 | 佳木斯大学 | Park water body purification method based on ecological floating island |
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Address after: 230088 9th Floor, G4 D District, Phase II, Innovation Industrial Park, Junction of Innovation Avenue and Yunfei Road, Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui Dadi Landscape Co., Ltd. Address before: 230088 9th Floor, G4 D District, Phase II, Innovation Industrial Park, Junction of Innovation Avenue and Yunfei Road, Hefei High-tech Zone, Anhui Province Applicant before: ANHUI PROVINCE DADI LANDSCAPE GARDEN ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20180824 |