CN108422638A - A kind of planetary dual output extruder - Google Patents

A kind of planetary dual output extruder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108422638A
CN108422638A CN201810457200.8A CN201810457200A CN108422638A CN 108422638 A CN108422638 A CN 108422638A CN 201810457200 A CN201810457200 A CN 201810457200A CN 108422638 A CN108422638 A CN 108422638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
output
gear
seat
transmission gear
input mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810457200.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张伟明
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Guangdong Star Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Star Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Star Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Star Technology Co Ltd
Publication of CN108422638A publication Critical patent/CN108422638A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/252Drive or actuation means; Transmission means; Screw supporting means
    • B29C48/2526Direct drives or gear boxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/397Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using a single screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Retarders (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of planetary dual output extruder, including rack, it is provided with packing cylinder, driving device and gearbox in rack, material-extruding rod is provided in packing cylinder, material-extruding rod has interconnecting piece and spiral helicine material extrusion portion;Gearbox includes babinet and the speed change gear that is arranged on babinet, and speed change gear includes:Input mechanism, the input mechanism are connected with driving device;Seat is exported, driving device can drive output seat opposite case around a revolution rotary shaft rotation by input mechanism;Output, on output seat, output section is connected with interconnecting piece and enables material-extruding rod and output synchronization action for setting, and output section can be with output seat around revolution rotary shaft rotation;Input mechanism is sequentially connected by a planetary gear mechanism and output, and driving device can drive transverse central axis of the output relative to output seat around output section to rotate by input mechanism and planetary gear mechanism.Structure of the invention novelty is ingenious, can effectively promote mixed effect.

Description

A kind of planetary dual output extruder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of extruders.
Background technology
Extruder is usually used in uniformly mixing the materials such as plastics, and driving device usually passes through a gearbox and material extrusion Bar connect, to drive material-extruding rod to be rotated in packing cylinder with mixed material, existing extruder, material-extruding rod be usually only capable of around The central axis of material-extruding rod, action is more single, bad to the mixed effect of material.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rows that can be promoted to the mixed effect of material Planetary dual output extruder.
The present invention be solve its technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of planetary dual output extruder, including rack are provided with packing cylinder, driving device and change in the rack Fast case, is rotatably provided with material-extruding rod in the inner cavity of the packing cylinder, and the material-extruding rod has interconnecting piece and spiral helicine squeezes Material portion;The gearbox includes babinet and the speed change gear that is arranged on babinet, and the speed change gear includes:
Input mechanism is arranged on babinet, and the input mechanism is connected with the driving device;
Seat is exported, is arranged on babinet, the driving device can drive the output seat by the input mechanism Opposite case is around a revolution rotary shaft rotation;
Output, on output seat, front end has output section compatible with the interconnecting piece, the output for setting Portion is connected with interconnecting piece and material-extruding rod is enable to be moved synchronously with output, and the transverse central axis of output section deviates the revolution rotation Shaft and enable the output section with output seat around revolution rotary shaft rotation;The input mechanism passes through a Planetary Gear Transmission Mechanism is sequentially connected with the output, and the driving device can pass through the input mechanism and Planetary Gear Transmission Mechanism drives transverse central axis of the output relative to output seat around the output section to rotate.
Preferably, it is described output seat opposite case around revolution rotary shaft rotation direction output seat opposite with output around defeated The rotation direction for going out the transverse central axis in portion is opposite.
Preferably, the output section is the axis hole being arranged in output front end, and the interconnecting piece is and the axis hole Compatible connecting shaft.
Preferably, the front of the output is in circular axle shape, and the front for exporting seat is provided with and is mutually fitted with the front of output The front of the mounting hole matched, output is rotatably provided in the mounting hole.
Preferably, the input mechanism includes the driving member on rotatable setting babinet, and the planetary gear passes Motivation structure includes the internal gear being arranged on the driving member and the external gear that is arranged on the output, the internal gear and External gear is adapted and is meshed.
Preferably, the input mechanism includes the input component being rotatably provided on babinet, the first transmission shaft and Two transmission shafts are provided with master gear on the input component, and the first transmission gear and third transmission are provided on the first transmission shaft Gear is provided with the second transmission gear and the 4th transmission gear on second driving shaft, be provided on the output seat first from Moving gear is provided with the second driven gear on driving member, wherein
The master gear and the first transmission gear or the second transmission gear are sequentially connected, while the first transmission gear and the Two transmission gears drive the first transmission shaft and second driving shaft synchronous backward to rotate when being meshed and input component being enable to rotate;
The third transmission gear drives defeated when being meshed with the first driven gear and the first transmission shaft being enable to rotate Go out seat rotation;4th transmission gear is meshed with the second driven gear and drives biography when second driving shaft being enable to rotate Moving part rotates.
Preferably, one the 5th transmission gear, the master gear and the 5th transmission are rotatably provided on the babinet Gear is meshed, and the 5th transmission gear is meshed with the first transmission gear or the second transmission gear and master gear and first is made to be driven Gear or the second transmission gear are sequentially connected.
Preferably, input shaft is provided on the input component, input mechanism passes through the input shaft and the driving Device is connected.
Preferably, feed hopper is provided on the packing cylinder, the inner cavity of the feed hopper is connected with the inner cavity of packing cylinder It is logical.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In the present invention, driving device can drive output seat to rotate by input mechanism, and Revolution rotary shaft is deviateed in the output section of output, therefore output section can be driven to carry out revolution motion, driving around revolution rotary shaft Device by input mechanism and planetary gear mechanism can while output section carries out revolution motion driving output around The transverse central axis of output section rotates, that is, output section is enable to carry out spinning motion, so that is be connected with output section squeezes Material bar can be carried out at the same time revolution and spinning motion in packing cylinder, and structure novel is ingenious, can effectively be promoted and be mixed to material Even effect, while structure is also relatively simple, facilitates manufacture and use.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of gearbox in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of planetary dual output extruder, including rack 71 is provided with packing cylinder in rack 71 73, driving device 72 and gearbox, material-extruding rod 74 is rotatably provided in the inner cavity of packing cylinder 73, and material-extruding rod 74 has interconnecting piece 742 and spiral helicine material extrusion portion 741;Gearbox includes babinet 10 and the speed change gear that is arranged on babinet 10, speed change gear packet It includes:Input mechanism is arranged on babinet 10, and input mechanism is connected with driving device 72;Seat 20 is exported, is arranged in babinet 10 On, driving device 72 can drive output 20 opposite case 10 of seat around a revolution rotary shaft rotation by input mechanism;Output 30, on output seat 20, front end has output section 31 compatible with interconnecting piece 742, output section 31 and interconnecting piece 742 for setting It is connected and material-extruding rod 74 is enable to be moved synchronously with output 30, the transverse central axis of output section 31 deviates revolution rotary shaft and makes It output section 31 can be with output seat 20 around revolution rotary shaft rotation;Input mechanism passes through a planetary gear mechanism and output 30 are sequentially connected, and driving device 72 can drive the opposite output seat of output 30 by input mechanism and planetary gear mechanism 20 transverse central axis around output section 31 rotates.In the present invention, driving device 72 can drive output seat 20 by input mechanism Rotation, and revolution rotary shaft is deviateed in the output section 31 of output 30, therefore output section 31 can be driven to be carried out around revolution rotary shaft Revolution motion, driving device 72 can carry out revolution motion by input mechanism and planetary gear mechanism in output section 31 It drives transverse central axis of the output 30 around output section 31 to rotate simultaneously, that is, output section 31 is enable to carry out spinning motion, by This enables the material-extruding rod being connected with output section 31 74 to be carried out at the same time revolution and spinning motion, structure novel in packing cylinder 73 It is ingenious, the mixed effect to material can be effectively promoted, while structure is also relatively simple, facilitates manufacture and use.Driving device 72 are widely used in the art, generally use driving motor, and certainly, in practical application, driving device 72 also can be according to reality It needs to select other common structures such as air motor.
The rotation direction that 20 opposite case 10 of seat is exported around revolution rotary shaft exports seat 20 around output relatively with output 30 The rotation direction of the transverse central axis in portion 31 is on the contrary, mixed effect can be promoted further.
Output section 31 is the axis hole being arranged in 30 front end of output, and interconnecting piece 742 is connecting shaft compatible with axis hole, knot Structure is simple, convenient for assembly and uses, and certainly, in practical application, output shaft, ring flange etc. can also be used in output section 31, and other are common Connection structure, it is not limited to this.
In the present embodiment, the front of output 30 is in circular axle shape, the front of output seat 20 be provided with before output 30 The compatible mounting hole 21 in portion, the front of output 30 is rotatably provided in mounting hole 21, simple in structure, easy to process and dress Match, the transverse central axis of the mounting hole 21 deviates revolution rotary shaft.
Input mechanism includes the driving member 40 on rotatable setting babinet 10, and planetary gear mechanism includes that setting exists Internal gear 41 on driving member 40 and the external gear 32 being arranged on output 30, internal gear 41 and external gear 32 are adapted simultaneously phase Engagement, so that driving member 40 can drive output 30 to rotate when rotating by the cooperation of internal gear 41 and external gear 32, It is simple in structure, easy to process and assembly.
Input mechanism includes the input component 51 being rotatably provided on babinet 10, the transmission of the first transmission shaft 52 and second Axis is provided with master gear 511 on input component 51, the first transmission gear 521 and third driving cog is provided on the first transmission shaft 52 522 are taken turns, the second transmission gear and the 4th transmission gear are provided on second driving shaft, exports and is provided with the first driven tooth on seat 20 22 are taken turns, the second driven gear 42 is provided on driving member 40, wherein master gear 511 and the first transmission gear 521 or second are driven Gear drive connect, while the first transmission gear 521 and the second transmission gear be meshed and enable input component 51 rotate when band Dynamic first transmission shaft 52 and the rotation of second driving shaft synchronous backward;Third transmission gear 522 is meshed with the first driven gear 22 And output seat 20 is driven to rotate when the first transmission shaft 52 being enable to rotate;4th transmission gear is meshed with the second driven gear 42 And driving member 40 is driven to rotate when second driving shaft being enable to rotate.This input mechanism uses gear-driven structure, structure It is more compact, contribute to the volume for reducing gearbox, facilitates manufacture and use, certainly, in practical application, input mechanism can also be adopted Other common transmission mechanisms with chain drive, V belt translation, worm gear mechanism etc., it is not limited to this.
One the 5th transmission gear is rotatably provided on babinet 10, master gear 511 is meshed with the 5th transmission gear, and the 5th Transmission gear be meshed with the first transmission gear 521 or the second transmission gear and make master gear 511 and the first transmission gear 521 or Second transmission gear is sequentially connected so that it is convenient to adjust position of the input component 51 on babinet 10, facilitate gearbox installation and It uses.
Input shaft 512 is provided on input component 51, input mechanism is connected by input shaft 512 with driving device 72, structure Simply, convenient for assembly and use, in practical application, input component 51 equally can be used ring flange etc. other commonly use connection structure come with Driving device 72 is connected.
Feed hopper 731 is provided on packing cylinder 73, the inner cavity of feed hopper 731 is connected with the inner cavity of packing cylinder 73, is convenient for It adds materials into packing cylinder 73, it is easy to use.
The front that seat 20 is exported in the present embodiment is in circular axle shape, and revolution rotary shaft is to export the transverse center of 20 front of seat Axis, certainly, in practical application, other common shapes and structure can also be used in output seat 20, it is not limited to this.On gearbox If being additionally provided with dry bearing 60, the setting of these bearings 60 is passed in input component 51, output seat 20, output 30, driving member 40, first Between the rotatable parts such as moving axis 52, second driving shaft and babinet 10, for reducing the friction being subject to when the rotation of these rotatable parts Resistance improves the transmission efficiency of gearbox.Input shaft 512 is connected by a shaft coupling 75 with driving device 72 in the present embodiment, It can avoid damaging because rigging error etc. causes driving device 72 and gearbox unbalance stress.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as long as realizing the skill of the object of the invention with essentially identical means Art scheme belongs within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of planetary dual output extruder, which is characterized in that including rack (71), be provided in the rack (71) crowded Barrel (73), driving device (72) and gearbox are rotatably provided with material-extruding rod (74), institute in the inner cavity of the packing cylinder (73) The material-extruding rod (74) stated has interconnecting piece (742) and spiral helicine material extrusion portion (741);The gearbox include babinet (10) and Speed change gear on babinet (10) is set, and the speed change gear includes:
Input mechanism is arranged on babinet (10), and the input mechanism is connected with the driving device (72);
Seat (20) is exported, is arranged on babinet (10), the driving device (72) can drive institute by the input mechanism Output seat (20) opposite case (10) is stated around a revolution rotary shaft rotation;
Output (30), on output seat (20), front end has with the interconnecting piece (742) compatible output section for setting (31), the output section (31) are connected with interconnecting piece (742) and make material-extruding rod (74) that can be moved synchronously with output (30), The transverse central axis of output section (31) deviate the revolution rotary shaft and make the output section (31) can with export seat (20) around The rotary shaft that revolves round the sun rotation;The input mechanism is sequentially connected by a planetary gear mechanism and the output (30), The driving device (72) can drive the output (30) by the input mechanism and planetary gear mechanism Transverse central axis relative to output seat (20) around the output section (31) rotates.
2. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output seat (20) is opposite Babinet (10) exports seat (20) in the transverse direction of output section (31) relatively around the rotation direction of revolution rotary shaft with output (30) The rotation direction of mandrel is opposite.
3. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output section (31) is Axis hole in output (30) front end is set, and the interconnecting piece (742) is connecting shaft compatible with the axis hole.
4. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that before the output (30) Portion is in circular axle shape, and the front of output seat (20) is provided with mounting hole (21) compatible with the front of output (30), output (30) front is rotatably provided in the mounting hole (21).
5. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the input mechanism includes A driving member (40) on rotatable setting babinet (10), the planetary gear mechanism include being arranged in the driving member (40) external gear (32) of internal gear (41) and setting on the output (30) on, the internal gear (41) and external gear (32) it is adapted and is meshed.
6. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the input mechanism includes Input component (51), the first transmission shaft (52) and the second driving shaft being rotatably provided on babinet (10), the input component (51) it is provided with master gear (511) on, the first transmission gear (521) and third transmission gear are provided on the first transmission shaft (52) (522), it is provided with the second transmission gear and the 4th transmission gear on second driving shaft, is provided on the output seat (20) One driven gear (22) is provided with the second driven gear (42) on driving member (40), wherein
The master gear (511) is sequentially connected with the first transmission gear (521) or the second transmission gear, while the first driving cog Wheel (521) and the second transmission gear drive the first transmission shaft (52) and second to pass when being meshed and input component (51) being enable to rotate Moving axis synchronous backward rotates;
When the third transmission gear (522) is meshed with the first driven gear (22) and the first transmission shaft (52) is enable to rotate It is enough that output seat (20) is driven to rotate;4th transmission gear is meshed with the second driven gear (42) and makes second driving shaft Driving member (40) can be driven to rotate when rotation.
7. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that can on the babinet (10) Rotation be provided with one the 5th transmission gear, the master gear (511) is meshed with the 5th transmission gear, the 5th transmission gear and First transmission gear (521) or the second transmission gear are meshed and make master gear (511) and the first transmission gear (521) or second Transmission gear is sequentially connected.
8. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 6, which is characterized in that on the input component (51) It is provided with input shaft (512), input mechanism is connected by the input shaft (512) with the driving device (72).
9. a kind of planetary dual output extruder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the packing cylinder (73) It is provided with feed hopper (731), the inner cavity of the feed hopper (731) is connected with the inner cavity of packing cylinder (73).
CN201810457200.8A 2018-03-22 2018-05-14 A kind of planetary dual output extruder Pending CN108422638A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810239474X 2018-03-22
CN201810239474 2018-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311821A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 广东文鼎智能科技有限公司 Manual incense making machine

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2628253Y (en) * 2003-07-29 2004-07-28 南京科亚实业有限公司 Reciprocating single-bolt extruder driving mechanism
CN102489205A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 广州派勒机械设备有限公司 Three-arm planetary stirring kneader
CN102921335A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-13 上海电机学院 Planetary stirring device
CN104002447A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-27 华南理工大学 Eccentric rotor volume pulsation deformation plasticizing transport method and device
CN104948682A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 昌新风 Novel multi-steering output transmission device
CN105065582A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-11-18 华南理工大学 Coaxial-output rotation and revolution transmission method and device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2628253Y (en) * 2003-07-29 2004-07-28 南京科亚实业有限公司 Reciprocating single-bolt extruder driving mechanism
CN102489205A (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-06-13 广州派勒机械设备有限公司 Three-arm planetary stirring kneader
CN102921335A (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-02-13 上海电机学院 Planetary stirring device
CN104002447A (en) * 2014-05-15 2014-08-27 华南理工大学 Eccentric rotor volume pulsation deformation plasticizing transport method and device
CN105065582A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-11-18 华南理工大学 Coaxial-output rotation and revolution transmission method and device
CN104948682A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-30 昌新风 Novel multi-steering output transmission device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114311821A (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-04-12 广东文鼎智能科技有限公司 Manual incense making machine

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