CN108409496A - A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof preparing improvement soil using dead leaf - Google Patents
A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof preparing improvement soil using dead leaf Download PDFInfo
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- CN108409496A CN108409496A CN201810418670.3A CN201810418670A CN108409496A CN 108409496 A CN108409496 A CN 108409496A CN 201810418670 A CN201810418670 A CN 201810418670A CN 108409496 A CN108409496 A CN 108409496A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, raw material includes in parts by weight：60 100 parts of dead leaf, 0.3 0.6 parts of microorganism formulation, 20 30 parts of chemical fertilizer, 36 parts of gelatin, 48 parts of clay, 48 parts of sandy soil, 30 60 parts of water, 6 10 parts of bean cake powder, 5 10 parts of marine algae extract.Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention takes full advantage of the nutrient after dead leaf corruption, while fiting chemical fertilizer, keeps composite fertilizer's nutrition uniform, is conducive to the scope of application for improving composite fertilizer, improves the growth of crops；Dead leaf is made full use of, is turned waste into wealth, is economized on resources, dead leaf is made to be fully used, solves social concern；The mixture and marine algae extract of the clay, sandy soil that are added in composite fertilizer, greatly improve the safety of fertilizer, have improvement soil, avoid soil hardening, so that soil cycle is applicable in, adapt to the sustainable development needs of modern agriculture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of agricultural use composite fertilizer, it is specifically a kind of using dead leaf prepare improvement soil composite fertilizer and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
An urgent demand of the modern agricultural production to multi-functional, comprehensive fertilizer, makes the research of biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer
Exploitation has very big potentiality.Although chemical fertilizer can improve yield, if long-term a large amount of applications, under not only yield increase effect is apparent
Drop, and pollute environment so that soil hardening is unfavorable for the sustainable plantation of agricultural.In addition, existing bio-feritlizer mostly uses greatly
Excrement is unable to fully utilize as raw material for the waste of plant, and especially a large amount of dead leaf is often filled in underground, no
A large amount of wastes of resource are only caused, also so that landfill occupies a large amount of soils.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizers and preparation method thereof preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, with solution
Certainly the problems mentioned above in the background art.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, raw material include in parts by weight：60-100 parts of dead leaf, it is micro-
0.3-0.6 parts of biological agent, 20-30 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3-6 parts of gelatin, 4-8 parts of clay, 4-8 parts of sandy soil, 30-60 parts of water, beans
6-10 parts of dregs of rice powder, 5-10 parts of marine algae extract.
As a further solution of the present invention：The microorganism formulation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
As further scheme of the invention：A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, packet
Include following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature.
(3) clay, sandy soil, a certain amount of water are fitted into blender and are stirred mixing, so that clay is mixed with sandy soil and fill
Point；
(4) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder, seaweed extraction is added
Mixture after object and (3) processing, is all put into blender and is mixed, mixed 30-40 minutes, and keep temperature
Degree is in 30-40 degree；
(5) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(7) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention takes full advantage of dead leaf corruption
Nutrient after losing, while fiting chemical fertilizer, keep composite fertilizer's nutrition uniform, are conducive to the scope of application for improving composite fertilizer, improve
The growth of crops；Dead leaf is made full use of, is turned waste into wealth, is economized on resources, dead leaf is made to be fully used, solves social concern；
The mixture and marine algae extract of the clay, sandy soil that are added in composite fertilizer, greatly improve the safety of fertilizer, have and change
Good soil, avoids soil hardening, so that soil cycle is applicable in, adapts to the sustainable development needs of modern agriculture.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described,
Obviously, described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention
Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, raw material include in parts by weight：60 parts of dead leaf, microorganism
0.3 part of preparation, 20 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3 parts of gelatin, 4 parts of clay, 4 parts of sandy soil, 30 parts of water, 6 parts of bean cake powder, marine algae extract 5
Part；The microorganism formulation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method being prepared improvement soil using dead leaf, is included the following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) clay, sandy soil, a certain amount of water are fitted into blender and are stirred mixing, so that clay is mixed with sandy soil and fill
Point；
(4) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder, seaweed extraction is added
Mixture after object and (3) processing, is all put into blender and is mixed, mixed 30-40 minutes, and keep temperature
Degree is in 30-40 degree；
(5) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(7) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, raw material include in parts by weight：70 parts of dead leaf, microorganism
0.4 part of preparation, 23 parts of chemical fertilizer, 4 parts of gelatin, 5 parts of clay, 5 parts of sandy soil, 40 parts of water, 8 parts of bean cake powder, marine algae extract 7
Part；The microorganism formulation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method being prepared improvement soil using dead leaf, is included the following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) clay, sandy soil, a certain amount of water are fitted into blender and are stirred mixing, so that clay is mixed with sandy soil and fill
Point；
(4) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder, seaweed extraction is added
Mixture after object and (3) processing, is all put into blender and is mixed, mixed 30-40 minutes, and keep temperature
Degree is in 30-40 degree；
(5) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(7) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, raw material include in parts by weight：90 parts of dead leaf, microorganism
0.5 part of preparation, 27 parts of chemical fertilizer, 5 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of clay, 7 parts of sandy soil, 50 parts of water, 9 parts of bean cake powder, marine algae extract 9
Part；The microorganism formulation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method being prepared improvement soil using dead leaf, is included the following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) clay, sandy soil, a certain amount of water are fitted into blender and are stirred mixing, so that clay is mixed with sandy soil and fill
Point；
(4) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder, seaweed extraction is added
Mixture after object and (3) processing, is all put into blender and is mixed, mixed 30-40 minutes, and keep temperature
Degree is in 30-40 degree；
(5) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(7) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, raw material include in parts by weight：100 parts of dead leaf, micro- life
0.6 part of object preparation, 30 parts of chemical fertilizer, 6 parts of gelatin, 8 parts of clay, 8 parts of sandy soil, 60 parts of water, 10 parts of bean cake powder, marine algae extract
10 parts；The microorganism formulation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
A kind of composite fertilizer's preparation method being prepared improvement soil using dead leaf, is included the following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) clay, sandy soil, a certain amount of water are fitted into blender and are stirred mixing, so that clay is mixed with sandy soil and fill
Point；
(4) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder, seaweed extraction is added
Mixture after object and (3) processing, is all put into blender and is mixed, mixed 30-40 minutes, and keep temperature
Degree is in 30-40 degree；
(5) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(7) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Clay, sandy soil and marine algae extract in the present invention is removed from raw material, according to remaining Raw material processing at fertilizer
Material is used for contrast experiment.
Comparative example 1
A kind of biological compound fertilizer, raw material include in parts by weight：60 parts of dead leaf, 0.3 part of microorganism formulation, chemical fertilizer
20 parts, 3 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of water, 6 parts of bean cake powder；The microorganism formulation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
A kind of preparation method of biological compound fertilizer such as following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder is added, is all put into
It is mixed, is mixed 30-40 minutes, and maintain the temperature at 30-40 degree in blender；
(4) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(5) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Comparative example 2
A kind of biological compound fertilizer includes in parts by weight：70 parts of dead leaf, 0.4 part of microorganism formulation, 23 parts of chemical fertilizer,
4 parts of gelatin, 5 parts of clay, 5 parts of sandy soil, 40 parts of water, 8 parts of bean cake powder, 7 parts of marine algae extract；The microorganism formulation is by saprophytic thin
Bacterium is prepared；
A kind of preparation method of biological compound fertilizer such as following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder is added, is all put into
It is mixed, is mixed 30-40 minutes, and maintain the temperature at 30-40 degree in blender；
(4) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(5) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Comparative example 3
A kind of biological compound fertilizer includes in parts by weight：90 parts of dead leaf, 0.5 part of microorganism formulation, 27 parts of chemical fertilizer,
5 parts of gelatin, 7 parts of clay, 7 parts of sandy soil, 50 parts of water, 9 parts of bean cake powder, 9 parts of marine algae extract；The microorganism formulation is by saprophytic thin
Bacterium is prepared；
A kind of preparation method of biological compound fertilizer such as following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder is added, is all put into
It is mixed, is mixed 30-40 minutes, and maintain the temperature at 30-40 degree in blender；
(4) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(5) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Comparative example 4
A kind of biological compound fertilizer includes in parts by weight：100 parts of dead leaf, 0.6 part of microorganism formulation, 30 parts of chemical fertilizer,
6 parts of gelatin, 8 parts of clay, 8 parts of sandy soil, 60 parts of water, 10 parts of bean cake powder, 10 parts of marine algae extract；The microorganism formulation is by saprophytic
Bacterium is prepared；
A kind of preparation method of biological compound fertilizer such as following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism
Preparation, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, so that dead leaf is rotted, fermentation time 48
Hour, 35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) dead leaf in (2) after fermentation is taken out, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder is added, is all put into
It is mixed, is mixed 30-40 minutes, and maintain the temperature at 30-40 degree in blender；
(4) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(5) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
Experimental example
One piece of uniform Rice Cropping field of physicochemical property is chosen, 9 cells are averagely divided into, corresponds to four embodiments respectively
With four comparative examples and a blank group (not applying fertilizer), when experiment, the identical methods of cultivation, including rice are used to different areas
Kind, with water, solarization etc..The physical and chemical index of the case where to rice yield and soil carries out experimental analysis, experimental result is shown in Table one,
Table two.
Table one
Fertilizer it can be seen from table one in chemical fertilizer either of the invention or comparative example, wherein comprising it is identical at
Dead leaf, chemical fertilizer, gelatin, water, the bean cake powder for dividing corruption, suitable nutrient is provided for paddy growth, improves crops
Yield makes full use of dead leaf, turns waste into wealth, and economizes on resources, and dead leaf is made to be fully used, and solves social concern.
Added with clay, sandy soil, marine algae extract in embodiment it can be seen from table two so that the unit weight of soil reduces,
Porosity increases, and effective to control the hardened of soil, obtaining soil becomes more loose, increases the permeability of soil, is conducive to
Nutrient Transformation improves soil texture.
Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention takes full advantage of the nutrient after dead leaf corruption, while fiting chemical fertilizer, makes compound
Fertile nutrition is uniform, is conducive to the scope of application for improving composite fertilizer, improves the growth of crops；Dead leaf is made full use of, is turned waste into wealth,
It economizes on resources, dead leaf is made to be fully used, solve social concern；The mixture of the clay, sandy soil that are added in composite fertilizer and
Marine algae extract greatly improves the safety of fertilizer, has improvement soil, avoids soil hardening, and soil cycle is made to be applicable in,
The sustainable development for adapting to modern agriculture needs.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf, which is characterized in that its raw material includes in parts by weight：Dead leaf
60-100 parts, 0.3-0.6 parts of microorganism formulation, 20-30 parts of chemical fertilizer, 3-6 parts of gelatin, 4-8 parts of clay, 4-8 parts of sandy soil, water
30-60 parts, 6-10 parts of bean cake powder, 5-10 parts of marine algae extract.
2. a kind of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- life
Object preparation is prepared by saprophytic bacteria.
3. a kind of a kind of preparation method of composite fertilizer preparing improvement soil using dead leaf as described in claim 1-2 is any,
It is characterized by comprising the following steps：
(1) dead leaf is fitted into pulverizer and is ground into tiny blade, the dead leaf after crushing is packed into fermentation tank, by microorganism system
Agent, water are sprayed at dead leaf surface, and to internal agitation, dead leaf are made uniformly to be contacted with water, microorganism formulation；
(2) fermentation tank interior sealing is kept, internal microorganism is made to carry out anaerobic fermentation, dead leaf is made to rot, fermentation time 48 hours,
35 DEG C of fermentation temperature；
(3) clay, sandy soil, a certain amount of water are fitted into blender and are stirred mixing, clay is made to be mixed with sandy soil fully；
(4) take out (2) in fermentation after dead leaf, be added chemical fertilizer, gelatin, plant ash, water, bean cake powder, marine algae extract with
And the mixture after (3) processing, it is all put into blender and is mixed, mixed 30-40 minutes, and maintain the temperature at
30-40 degree；
(5) mixture generated, which is fitted into comminutor, obtains chemical fertilizer granule, and chemical fertilizer granule is sieved by 4 mesh；
(6) chemical fertilizer granule after screening is sent into drying in dryer, removes moisture, obtains dry chemical fertilizer granule；
(7) chemical fertilizer granule after drying is sent into pulverizer and is crushed, then is sieved by 5 mesh, obtains fine grained chemical fertilizer.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110810351A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-21 | 安徽省农业科学院蚕桑研究所 | Mixed culture method of silkworm, mulberry and microorganism |
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| CN106397029A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 山东雷力绿色肥业有限公司 | High-activity seaweed compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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