CN108409364A - A kind of layer manure processing equipment - Google Patents
A kind of layer manure processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108409364A CN108409364A CN201810379820.4A CN201810379820A CN108409364A CN 108409364 A CN108409364 A CN 108409364A CN 201810379820 A CN201810379820 A CN 201810379820A CN 108409364 A CN108409364 A CN 108409364A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- excrement
- conveyer belt
- air
- workplace
- discharging auger
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of layer manure processing equipments, including Laying House, workplace, transport vehicle, excrement feeding device, excrement drying device and excrement drawing mechanism, it is provided with slurry scraper below the Laying House, the side of the Laying House is provided with the workplace, the workplace is internally provided with the excrement feeding device, the excrement drying device and the excrement drawing mechanism, and the side of the workplace is provided with the transport vehicle.The layer manure processing equipment of the present invention is easy to operate, processing time is short, and treatment effeciency is high, at low cost, no nutrient loss, cleanliness without any pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture night soil-treatment fields, and in particular to a kind of layer manure processing equipment.
Background technology
Nearly ten years, the integrated production capacity of China laying hen industry has obtained steady promotion, and breeding layer chicken is just towards scale
Change, standardize, intensive Road Development.The domestic cultivation scale of construction increasingly increases, and will produce a large amount of layer manure daily, if
It cannot get timely processing or processing method not science, by puzzlement nearby residents and destroy ecological environment, therefore, vast cultivation
A kind of cleaning, efficient, energy-efficient layer manure processing method are badly in need of in enterprise.
Currently, most of breeding enterprise now handles layer manure using common two methods：Bar buttress formula is fermented and slot type
Fermentation, but both night soil-treatment techniques have the following disadvantages：
1, processing time is long.The time of manure fermentation processing was up to 30 days or longer.
2, a large amount of auxiliary materials are consumed.Since layer manure water content is higher, generally 75% or so, even up to 90%, nothing
Method direct fermentation is handled, and need to be reduced to excrement water content 60% or so to carry out fermentation process again, and it is dry that this just needs to add other
Dry auxiliary material, such as stalk, system chaff.
3, nutrient loss.In fermentation treatments, nitrogen nutrition volatilizing loss in the form of ammonia in excrement.
4, product moisture is higher.Layer manure is fermented to be processed into organic fertilizer, and product water content remains above 30%, is higher than
Requirements of the national standard.
5, gaseous contamination.Manure fermentation generates the peculiar smell such as a large amount of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and collection intractability is big, costly,
Secondary pollution is brought to surrounding enviroment.
Invention content
Long for solution traditional layer manure processing method processing time, treatment effect is bad, serious waste of resources, nutrient
Loss is big and easily causes the deficiency of environmental pollution, and the present invention provides a kind of layer manure processing equipments.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of layer manure processing equipment, including Laying House, workplace, transport vehicle, excrement feeding device, excrement drying dress
It sets and excrement drawing mechanism, is provided with slurry scraper below the Laying House, the side of the Laying House is provided with the work
Between work, the workplace is internally provided with the excrement feeding device, the excrement drying device and excrement discharging
The side of device, the workplace is provided with the transport vehicle；
The workplace is internally provided with the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine, and first wind turbine connects with the Laying House
It connects, second wind turbine is connect with the external world, and first wind turbine is symmetrical set with second wind turbine；
The excrement feeding device includes first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and the first conveyer belt is arranged described
The lower section of slurry scraper, second conveyer belt are arranged in the inside of the workplace, the first conveyer belt and described second defeated
Send band connection；
The excrement drying device includes air-drying box, is provided with feeder above the air-drying box, the feeder with
Described second conveys band connection, and feeding mouth is provided with below the feeder, and feeding gear is provided with below the feeding mouth
Plate, if being provided with dried layer below the feeding baffle air-dries conveyer belt, the end of the air-dried conveyer belt is provided with leakproof gear
Plate；
The excrement drawing mechanism goes out including the first discharging auger, the second discharging auger, third discharging auger and the 4th
Expect auger, the first discharging auger, the first discharging auger and described second are provided with below the air-dried conveyer belt
Discharge auger connection；The third discharging auger is provided in the middle part of the second discharging auger, the second discharging auger
End is provided with the 4th discharging auger, and the end of the third discharging auger is connected with material blanking tube, the material blanking tube setting
The end of the top of second conveyer belt, the 4th discharging auger is provided with discharge nozzle, the discharge nozzle is arranged in institute
State the top of transport vehicle.
Further, several air guide holes are provided on the air-dried conveyer belt, accelerate the air-dried speed of layer manure, wind
Dry effect is good.
Further, the cross section of the leak preventing be it is arc-shaped, can prevent well excrement drop to it is next
It is splashed out when the air-dried conveyer belt of layer.
Further, the cross section of the feeding baffle is V-arrangement, is uniformly spread out conducive to the excrement for falling feeding mouth
Point, accelerate to air-dry speed, ensures to air-dry effect.
Further, it is both provided with partition board on the first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt, prevents excrement from sliding.
Further, the feeder is swing type feeder, and feeding speed is fast, and feeding is uniform, is conducive to next wind
Dry process.
Further, the quantity of the air-dried conveyer belt is no less than three layers, can improve the air-dried effect of excrement, maximum limit
Degree ground reduces the water content of excrement.
Further, the feeding baffle plate setting 15 centimetres of position above the air-dried conveyer belt, excrement is carried out
It divides, 15 centimetres of thickness both ensure that air-dried speed also ensured air-dried effect.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Processing time is short, it is efficient, it need not carry out at fermentation
The evaporation of moisture can be completed by air-drying for reason, and the air-dried speed of the only processing that a collection of excrement can be completed in 48 hours is fast, Neng Gouji
When complete the processing of layer manure, avoid excessive excrement from being packed together, cause unnecessary trouble；It is cost-effective, it saves
Resource, this equipment, which leads to the hot-air that laying hen breathing generates in Laying House, goes workplace to remove the moisture of layer manure, is not necessarily to
Other auxiliary materials are additionally added, the cost of entire processing procedure has been saved, decrease the waste of resource；Without nutrient loss, only into
Sector-style dry-cure, the nitrogen nutrition in excrement can be preserved preferably, and the excrement after air-drying can be utilized again；Product water
Point low, it is good to air-dry effect, through processed layer manure water content about 20%, meets the national standard of organic fertilizer；Air drying process
Pollution, clean and effective are not generated, this equipment processing excrement not will produce the peculiar smell such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide in the process, not produced to environment
Raw pollution.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
Attached drawing obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of layer manure processing equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of workplace internal structure schematic diagram of layer manure processing equipment of the present invention.
In figure：1, Laying House；101, slurry scraper；2, workplace；201, the first wind turbine；202, the second wind turbine；3, transport vehicle；
4, excrement feeding device；401, first conveyer belt；402, the second conveyer belt；5, excrement drying device；501, air-drying box；502, it send
Material machine；503, feeding mouth；504, feeding baffle；505, feeding baffle；506, leak preventing；6, excrement drawing mechanism；601,
One discharging auger；602, the second discharging auger；603, third discharging auger；604, the 4th discharging auger；605, material blanking tube；606、
Discharge nozzle.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The embodiment of the present invention includes：
As shown in attached drawing 1-2, a kind of layer manure processing equipment, including Laying House 1, workplace 2, transport vehicle 3, excrement enter
Expect device 4, excrement drying device 5 and excrement drawing mechanism 6, the lower section of the Laying House 1 is provided with slurry scraper 101, described
The side of Laying House 1 is provided with the workplace 2, and the workplace 2 is internally provided with the excrement feeding device 4, described
Excrement drying device 5 and the excrement drawing mechanism 6, the side of the workplace 2 are provided with the transport vehicle 3；
The workplace 2 is internally provided with the first wind turbine 201 and the second wind turbine 202, first wind turbine 201 and institute
The connection of Laying House 1 is stated, second wind turbine 202 is connect with the external world, and first wind turbine 201 is in pair with second wind turbine 202
Claim setting；
The excrement feeding device 4 includes first conveyer belt 401 and the second conveyer belt 402, the first conveyer belt 401
It is arranged in the lower section of the slurry scraper 101, second conveyer belt 402 is arranged defeated in the inside of the workplace 2, described first
Band 401 is sent to be connect with second conveyer belt 402；
The excrement drying device 5 includes air-drying box 501, and the top of the air-drying box 501 is provided with feeder 502, institute
Feeder 502 is stated to connect with second conveyer belt 402, the lower section of the feeder 502 is provided with feeding mouth 503, it is described enter
The lower section of material mouth 503 is provided with feeding baffle 504, if the lower section of the feeding baffle 504 is provided with dried layer and air-dries conveyer belt
505, the end of the air-dried conveyer belt 505 is provided with leak preventing 506；
The excrement drawing mechanism 6 includes the first discharging discharging of auger 601, second auger 602, third discharging auger 603
And the 4th discharging auger 604, the lower section of the air-dried conveyer belt 505 are provided with the first discharging auger 601, described first
Discharging auger 601 is connect with the second discharging auger 602；The middle part of the second discharging auger 602 is provided with the third
Discharge auger 603, and the end of the second discharging auger 602 is provided with the 4th discharging auger 604, the third discharging stranding
The end of dragon 603 is connected with material blanking tube 605, and the material blanking tube 605 is arranged in the top of second conveyer belt 402, and described the
The end of four discharging augers 604 is provided with discharge nozzle 606, and the discharge nozzle 606 is arranged in the top of the transport vehicle 3.
Further, several air guide holes are provided on the air-dried conveyer belt 505, accelerate the air-dried speed of layer manure
It is good to air-dry effect for degree.
Further, the cross section of the leak preventing 506 is arc-shaped, excrement can be prevented in the case where dropping to well
It is splashed out when one layer of air-dried conveyer belt.
Further, the cross section of the feeding baffle 504 is V-arrangement, is carried out conducive to the excrement for falling feeding mouth uniform
It divides, accelerates to air-dry speed, ensure to air-dry effect.
Further, it is both provided with partition board on the first conveyer belt 401 and second conveyer belt 402, prevents excrement
It slides.
Further, the feeder 502 is swing type feeder, and feeding speed is fast, and feeding is uniform, is conducive to next
Air drying process.
Further, the quantity of the air-dried conveyer belt 505 is no less than three layers, can improve the air-dried effect of excrement, most
Reduce to limits the water content of excrement.
Further, 15 centimetres above the air-dried conveyer belt 505 of position is arranged in the feeding baffle 504, by excrement
Just it is divided, 15 centimetres of thickness both ensure that air-dried speed also ensured air-dried effect.
The operation principle and process for using of the present invention：It is arranged in what the slurry scraper under Laying House can periodically generate laying hen
Excrement clears, and in the first conveyer belt for then excrement being scraped lower section, first conveyer belt transmits the excrement in Laying House
Excrement is transmitted on feeder to the second conveyer belt, then by the second conveyer belt, excrement is put into feeding mouth and fallen by feeder
Onto air-dried conveyer belt, the excrement on air-dried conveyer belt is divided the thickness for 15 centimetres by feeding baffle；Excrement is with multilayer
The transport step by step of conveyer belt is air-dried, while air-dried conveyer belt stays, the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine work at the same time excrement, draw
It leads the hot-air in Laying House to enter workplace from the first wind turbine and come into full contact with the excrement on air-dried conveyer belt, into sector-style
Dry, the moisture then evaporated is discharged by the second wind turbine outside workplace, achievees the effect that rapid draing excrement；Air-dry after excrement by
Grade falls, and is ultimately delivered to the first discharging auger for being arranged in workplace bottom, then by the second discharging auger by dry excrement
It is passed up, a small amount of excrement is fallen into via third discharging auger on the second conveyer belt, is just mixed with muck, is made muck Bian Geng Gabon
Pine, accelerate muck just air-dry；Most bar excrement is transmitted to via the 4th discharging auger on the transport vehicle outside workplace,
Transport the place that excrement utilizes again to.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Processing time is short, it is efficient, fermentation process need not be carried out, by air-drying
The evaporation of moisture is completed, the air-dried speed of the only processing that a collection of excrement can be completed in 48 hours is fast, can have timely completed layer hen manure
Just processing avoids excessive excrement from being packed together, and causes unnecessary trouble；It is cost-effective, it economizes on resources, this equipment is egg
Laying hen breathing generates in henhouse hot-air is logical to go workplace to remove the moisture of layer manure, auxiliary without additionally adding other
Material, has saved the cost of entire processing procedure, has decreased the waste of resource；Without nutrient loss, only carry out air-drying processing, excrement
In nitrogen nutrition can preferably be preserved, air-dry after excrement can be utilized again；Product moisture is low, air-dries effect
It is good, through processed layer manure water content about 20%, meet the national standard of organic fertilizer；Air drying process does not generate pollution, clearly
It is clean efficiently not will produce the peculiar smell such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide during this equipment processing excrement, to environment generation pollution.
Example the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, every to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of layer manure processing equipment, which is characterized in that including Laying House, workplace, transport vehicle, excrement feeding device,
Excrement drying device and excrement drawing mechanism are provided with slurry scraper below the Laying House, and the side of the Laying House is set
It is equipped with the workplace, the workplace is internally provided with the excrement feeding device, the excrement drying device and institute
Excrement drawing mechanism is stated, the side of the workplace is provided with the transport vehicle；
The workplace is internally provided with the first wind turbine and the second wind turbine, and first wind turbine is connect with the Laying House,
Second wind turbine is connect with the external world, and first wind turbine is symmetrical set with second wind turbine；
The excrement feeding device includes first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt, and the first conveyer belt is arranged scrapes excrement described
The lower section of machine, second conveyer belt are arranged in the inside of the workplace, the first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt
Connection；
The excrement drying device includes air-drying box, is provided with feeder above the air-drying box, the feeder with it is described
Second conveys band connection, is provided with feeding mouth below the feeder, feeding baffle, institute are provided with below the feeding mouth
Conveyer belt is air-dried if stating and being provided with dried layer below feeding baffle, the end of the air-dried conveyer belt is provided with leak preventing；
The excrement drawing mechanism includes the first discharging auger, the second discharging auger, third discharging auger and the 4th discharging stranding
Dragon, the first discharging auger is provided with below the air-dried conveyer belt, and the first discharging auger discharges with described second
Auger connects；The third discharging auger, the end of the second discharging auger are provided in the middle part of the second discharging auger
It is provided with the 4th discharging auger, the end of the third discharging auger is connected with material blanking tube, and the material blanking tube is arranged in institute
The top of the second conveyer belt is stated, the end of the 4th discharging auger is provided with discharge nozzle, and the discharge nozzle is arranged in the fortune
The top of defeated vehicle.
2. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be arranged on the air-dried conveyer belt
There are several air guide holes.
3. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the leak preventing
It is arc-shaped.
4. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross section of the feeding baffle
For V-arrangement.
5. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first conveyer belt with it is described
It is both provided with partition board on second conveyer belt.
6. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeder send for swing type
Material machine.
7. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the air-dried conveyer belt
No less than three layers.
8. a kind of layer manure processing equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding baffle plate setting away from
Position of 15 centimetres from the air-dried conveyer belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810379820.4A CN108409364A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of layer manure processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810379820.4A CN108409364A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of layer manure processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108409364A true CN108409364A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63136719
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810379820.4A Pending CN108409364A (en) | 2018-04-25 | 2018-04-25 | A kind of layer manure processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108409364A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113800739A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-17 | 扬州巨匠农业装备机械有限公司 | Instant drying equipment of chicken manure based on waste heat is retrieved |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2604659Y (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-02-25 | 松钰农牧机械有限公司 | Chicken droppings air drynig device |
| CN206590446U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-10-27 | 广州广兴牧业设备集团有限公司 | A kind of stacked fowl and animal excrement the like waste apparatus for drying |
| CN206720163U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-12-08 | 广州广兴牧业设备集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to circulate swing feeder and use its apparatus for drying |
| CN206751634U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-12-15 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient excrement apparatus for drying |
| CN207201708U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-10 | 都尔霍姆(武汉)有机农业有限公司 | Dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation |
-
2018
- 2018-04-25 CN CN201810379820.4A patent/CN108409364A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2604659Y (en) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-02-25 | 松钰农牧机械有限公司 | Chicken droppings air drynig device |
| CN206590446U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-10-27 | 广州广兴牧业设备集团有限公司 | A kind of stacked fowl and animal excrement the like waste apparatus for drying |
| CN206720163U (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2017-12-08 | 广州广兴牧业设备集团有限公司 | It is a kind of to circulate swing feeder and use its apparatus for drying |
| CN206751634U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-12-15 | 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient excrement apparatus for drying |
| CN207201708U (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-04-10 | 都尔霍姆(武汉)有机农业有限公司 | Dung collection system for laying hen organic cultivation |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113800739A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-17 | 扬州巨匠农业装备机械有限公司 | Instant drying equipment of chicken manure based on waste heat is retrieved |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |