CN108409000A - A kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea - Google Patents
A kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108409000A CN108409000A CN201810192593.4A CN201810192593A CN108409000A CN 108409000 A CN108409000 A CN 108409000A CN 201810192593 A CN201810192593 A CN 201810192593A CN 108409000 A CN108409000 A CN 108409000A
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- reverse osmosis
- water
- ball
- membrane module
- bucket
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 241001274961 Rubus repens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/30—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
- C02F1/32—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/04—Disinfection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/14—Maintenance of water treatment installations
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea,Overall structure places the position of lower 30 meters of depths in the seawater,Under the seawater pressure effect of the depth,Seawater enters in pretreated filter cylinder,Pretreated water enters reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube,Fresh water through reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket desalination by reverse osmosis output,Enter back into ozone sterilizer and water storage box,Simultaneously under the springing up of seawater,One side pushes the opposite changing of the relative positions between pretreated filter cylinder,Resonator system resonates,Drive reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube is flexible reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs,Water storage box is driven to export fresh water,On the other hand,So that the driving of dewdrop ball swings the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module of pressurized cylinder rotation output pressure driving and reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs under the springing up of seawater,Water storage box is driven to export fresh water,Ultrasound wave descaling is carried out to reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket by ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg.
Description
Technical field：Belong to the exploitation of seawater ocean and field of sea water desalting technology.
Background technology：
The exploitation of sea water desalination, using sea water desalination, be hot spot in recent years, be one of green water source.
Seawater is converted into fresh water by fresh-water generator, is incorporated to domestic water, ecological and environmentally friendly.
Method for desalting seawater mainly has：The way of distillation, electroosmose process and hyperfiltration, wherein：The way of distillation is mainly used for large size
The place of sea water desalination and energy abundance；Electroosmose process be using amberplex under electric field action, detach brine in the moon,
Cation to make salt concentration reduction in freshwater room obtain a kind of membrane separation technique of fresh water, but exists to water quality requirement
Relatively strictly, the shortcomings of raw water need to being pre-processed, bad adaptability；Hyperfiltration is desalinized seawater using reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane, is taken off
Salt rate is very high, so be widely used in sea water desalination, but in seawater there are：Silt, particle, bacterium, algae and other
Microorganism, it is easy to paste dead strainer and reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane, need often to clear up, it is also necessary to which high-pressure booster pressurization could work
Make, bad adaptability is unsuitable for middle-size and small-size sea water desalination；This patent proposes a kind of method thus, small in a kind of imitative lotus leaf type deep-sea
Type fresh-water generator：Resonator system and ultrasonic apparatus for eliminating sludge is added in pre-processing assembly and reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module link, into
Row resonance and ultrasonic self-cleaning dirt, carry out desalination by reverse osmosis using the pressure of deep sea water, realize the medium and small of sea water desalination
Type, flexibility, to the water supply on seawater island and seawater ocean facility far from land, strong applicability is provided amenities for the people, energy saving.
Invention content：
The present invention relates to a kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea, overall structure is placed on seawater by earth anchor
In lower 30 meters of depths position, under the seawater pressure effect of the depth seawater, which enters, imitates lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I, in advance
The water of processing enters reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube from imitative lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I, through reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane group
The fresh water of part bucket desalination by reverse osmosis output enters ozone sterilizer and water storage box, under the springing up of seawater, on the one hand pushes pre- place
The opposite changing of the relative positions, resonator system resonate between reason filter I and pretreatment filters II, drive reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket
Telescoping tube is flexible, and reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs for the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module of driving, and driving water storage box exports fresh water, another party
Face, pretreatment filters I float under the springing up of seawater so that the surfaces pretreatment filters I dewdrop ball along honeycomb duct to inclining
Tilted direction rolls, and is fallen on the flabellum for swinging pressurized cylinder shaft end by imitative lotus leaf stem flexibility airway, and shock flabellum driving, which is swung, to be added
Cylinder pressure rotates the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module of output pressure driving and reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs, and driving water storage box exports fresh water, carries
High reverse osmosis efficiency, the dewdrop ball fallen roll to carry along the honeycomb duct on infundibulate honeycomb duct and pretreatment filters II again
Ball chain bucket, when with reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe telescopic moving, reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube
The driving lever of water-supply-pipe shaft end head stirs one-way clutch and pulls chain movement, so that chain is moved up drive and carries ball chain bucket drive dewdrop ball
Uplink, carries ball chain bucket and carries dewdrop ball and carry to the top edges pretreatment filters I, and dewdrop ball warp flow-guiding mouth, which enters, to be imitated lotus leaf and locate in advance
It manages above filter I, repetition tumbles shock and swings pressurized cylinder flabellum output pressure, and ultrasonic cleaner connecting tube is to pretreated
Filter cylinder carries out ultrasound wave descaling with reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket.
Scheme one is arranged and imitates the pretreated filter cylinder of lotus leaf type
In the seawater be arranged two imitative pretreated filter cylinders of lotus leaf type, pretreated filter cylinder will with surge dipping and heaving,
Seawater ocean energy is obtained, two pretreated filter cylinders are with end face arranged in series.
Reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube and ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg is arranged in scheme two
It is arranged between pretreated filter cylinder I and the section of pretreated filter cylinder II and three reverse osmosis is connected by universal pipe joint
Saturating semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube and a ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg, three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes uniformly divide
In the outmost turns of pretreated filter cylinder I and the end face of pretreated filter cylinder II, ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg is arranged to be pre-processed cloth
The end face of cartridge filter I and pretreated filter cylinder II close to center.
Scheme three, setting pressing creation mechanism
It is arranged three groups and carries ball chain bucket and is evenly distributed on the outermost of pretreated filter cylinder I and the end face of pretreated filter cylinder II
Circle, setting three springs of setting are evenly distributed on the outmost turns of the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II, three
Spring, which links together pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II, forms resonator system, and setting carries ball chain bucket and carries dew
Pearl ball is carried to the position of the top edges pretreated filter cylinder I, and three honeycomb ducts are radially arranged in pretreated filter cylinder I, is constituted
Dewdrop ball is rolled into the structure of imitative lotus leaf type, and three driving levers, driving lever one end and reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube is arranged
Shaft end is connected, and driving lever directly reaches the position of one-way clutch, constitutes driving lever and stirs the structure that one-way clutch pulls chain movement, that is, constitutes
Chain, which moves up to drive, puies forward the structure unidirectionally moved that ball chain bucket drives dewdrop ball uplink, is arranged and imitates lotus leaf stem flexibility blank pipe position
In the centers imitative lotus leaf pretreated filter cylinder I, constitutes dewdrop ball and fallen on swinging pressurized cylinder shaft end flabellum from airway
Structure forms the driving of dewdrop ball impact flabellum and swings the structure that pressurized cylinder generates pressure, in the lower section of dewdrop ball impact flabellum
Funnel-form airway is set, the structure for catching the dewdrop ball fallen is constituted, the honeycomb duct of dewdrop ball is set, is connected to and carries ball chain bucket
On.
Unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer is arranged in scheme four
One unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer of setting in pretreatment filters II, reverse osmosis the half of the end faces pretreated filter cylinder II
The disengaging seawater mouth of permeable membrane component bucket is connected to unidirectional ultraviolet light by the reverse osmosis semi-transparent defeated seawater pipe of membrane module bucket telescoping tube and kills
In bacterium device, the pressure desalination water from reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane component bucket telescoping tube is passed through downcomer I by unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer
It is conveyed to bactericidal purifying cylinder.
Bactericidal purifying cylinder is arranged in scheme five
Bactericidal purifying cylinder is set, is arranged between pretreated filter cylinder II and bactericidal purifying cylinder side and is connected with connection wirerope,
It prevents bactericidal purifying cylinder from being broken up, ultraviolet sterilizer, upper water-supply-pipe is set gradually in bactericidal purifying cylinder, ozone sterilizer connects
Water receiving pipe and water storage box, defeated seawater pipe is connected to bactericidal purifying cylinder under the pressure desalination water exported by unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer passes through
In ultraviolet sterilizer in, pressure desalination water is input in ozone sterilizer by ultraviolet sterilizer through upper water-supply-pipe, drive
Dynamic ozone sterilizer work, swell can become work mechanism energy, the setting connection water pipe between ozone sterilizer and water storage box,
Ozone sterilizer directly drives water storage box work output fresh water, realizes mechanical energy and is changed into desalination water pressure, defeated by fresh water
Outlet pipe exports desalination water.
Anchor chain is arranged in scheme six
To make this pretreated filter cartridge type seawater wave water storage box be placed in more than 30 meters seawater of depth, setting anchor chain,
In succession pretreated filter cylinder II for one end of anchor chain, and the other end is ined succession anchor, casts anchor in seawater bottom, on the one hand positions, on the other hand, it
So that this pretreated filter cartridge type seawater wave water storage box is gone against the stream, and it is forced to head sea fluctuating, springs up output fresh water.
Above scheme synthesis forms a kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea.
Core of the invention content：
Two imitative pretreated filter cylinders of lotus leaf type are set, are pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II respectively, two
A bactericidal purifying cylinder, pretreated filter cylinder and sterilization is arranged with end face arranged in series in the imitative pretreated filter cylinder of lotus leaf type
Setting connection wirerope connection, passes through Universal pipe between pretreated filter cylinder I and the section of pretreated filter cylinder II between purifying tube
Connector connects three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes, and a ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg and three groups carry ball chain bucket device,
Three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes are evenly distributed on the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II most
Outer ring, ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg are arranged in the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II close to center,
It is arranged three groups and puies forward the outmost turns that ball chain bucket device is evenly distributed on the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II, if
Install the outmost turns that three springs are evenly distributed on the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II, three springs
Pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II are linked together and form resonator system, setting carries ball chain bucket and carries dewdrop ball
It carries to the position of the top edges pretreated filter cylinder I, three honeycomb ducts are radially arranged in pretreated filter cylinder I, constitute dewdrop
Ball is rolled into the structure of imitative lotus leaf type, and three driving levers, driving lever one end and reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube shaft end is arranged
It is connected, driving lever directly reaches the position of one-way clutch, constitutes driving lever and stirs the structure that one-way clutch pulls chain movement, that is, constitutes chain
It moves up to drive and puies forward the structure unidirectionally moved that ball chain bucket drives dewdrop ball uplink, be arranged and imitate lotus leaf stem flexibility blank pipe positioned at imitative
The centers lotus leaf pretreated filter cylinder I constitute dewdrop ball and fall the structure on swinging pressurized cylinder shaft end flabellum from airway,
It forms the driving of dewdrop ball impact flabellum and swings the structure that pressurized cylinder generates pressure, leakage is set in the lower section of dewdrop ball impact flabellum
Bucket-shaped airway constitutes the structure for catching the dewdrop ball fallen, and the honeycomb duct of dewdrop ball is arranged, is connected to and carries on ball chain bucket, pre-
One unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer, the reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane group of the end faces preprocessor cartridge filter II are set in processor cartridge filter II
The intake-outlet of part bucket is connected to by reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe in unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer, unidirectionally
Ultraviolet sterilizer delivery outlet is connected to through lower water-supply-pipe in the ultraviolet sterilizer in bactericidal purifying cylinder, in bactericidal purifying cylinder according to
Secondary setting ultraviolet sterilizer, upper water-supply-pipe, ozone sterilizer connect water pipe and water storage box, and setting ultraviolet sterilizer is through upper
Water-supply-pipe is connected in ozone sterilizer, and the setting connection water pipe between ozone sterilizer and water storage box configures light in water storage box
Anchor chain is hung in water delivery pipe, setting below pretreatment filters II, and the anchor chain other end hangs earth anchor.
The course of work：Overall structure places the position of lower 30 meters of depths in the seawater by earth anchor, in the seawater of the depth
The lower seawater of pressure effect, which enters, to be imitated in lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I, pretreated water from imitative lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I into
Enter reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube, the fresh water through reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket desalination by reverse osmosis output enters ozone and kills
Bacterium device and water storage box, it is on the one hand relatively wrong between promotion pretreatment filters I and pretreatment filters II under the springing up of seawater
Dynamic, resonator system resonates, and drives reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube flexible, and the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module of driving occurs
Reverse osmosis output fresh water, driving water storage box export fresh water, and on the other hand, pretreatment filters I floats under the springing up of seawater to be made
The dewdrop ball for obtaining the surfaces pretreatment filters I is rolled along honeycomb duct adipping, is fallen by imitative lotus leaf stem flexibility airway
On the flabellum for swinging pressurized cylinder shaft end, hits flabellum driving swing pressurized cylinder rotation output pressure and drive reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module
Reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs, driving water storage box exports fresh water, improves reverse osmosis efficiency, the dewdrop ball fallen is again along infundibulate
Honeycomb duct on honeycomb duct and pretreatment filters II rolls to carry ball chain bucket, as reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube is defeated
When water pipe telescopic moves, the driving lever of reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe shaft end head stirs one-way clutch and chain is pulled to move
It is dynamic, so that chain is moved up drive and is carried ball chain bucket and drive dewdrop ball uplink, carries ball chain bucket and carry dewdrop ball and carry to pretreatment filtration
Behind the top edges device I, dewdrop ball warp flow-guiding mouth, which enters, to be imitated above lotus leaf pretreatment filters I, and repetition tumbles shock and swings pressurized cylinder
Flabellum output pressure, ultrasonic cleaner connecting tube carry out ultrasonic wave with reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket to pretreated filter cylinder and remove
Dirt.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is overall construction drawing, and Fig. 2 is imitative lotus leaf body structure, does not have picture to carry ball chain bucket, Fig. 3 is the chain for carrying ball chain bucket
Partial enlarged view, Fig. 4 are the whole enlarged drawings for carrying ball chain bucket.
Attached drawing is the structure chart of the present invention, respectively：
1, ball chain is put forward, 2, imitative lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I, 3, straight line honeycomb duct, 4, outer tube, 5, fresh water efferent duct I,
6, fresh water efferent duct II, 7, water storage box, 8, connection water pipe, 9, ozone sterilizer, 10, upper water-supply-pipe I, 11, ultraviolet sterilizer,
12, bactericidal purifying cylinder, 13, connection wirerope, 14, under defeated seawater pipe I, 15, unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer, 16, anchor chain, 17, anchor,
18, lotus leaf type pretreatment filters II is imitated, 19, the reverse osmosis semi-transparent defeated seawater pipe I of membrane module bucket telescoping tube, 20, reverse osmosis semi-transparent
Membrane module bucket telescoping tube defeated seawater pipe II, 21, the reverse osmosis semi-transparent defeated seawater pipe III of membrane module bucket telescoping tube, 22, reverse osmosis semi-transparent
Membrane module bucket telescoping tube defeated seawater pipe IV, 23, universal pipe joint I, 24, reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket, 25, flabellum, 26, swing
Pressurized cylinder, 27, reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube, 28, ultrasonic cleaner, 29, universal pipe joint II, 30, imitative lotus leaf
Stem flexibility airway, 31, spring, 32, honeycomb duct, 33, funnel-form honeycomb duct, 34, carry ball chain bucket, 35, dewdrop ball, 36, chain,
37, one-way clutch, 38, universal joint, 39, driving lever.
Specific implementation mode：
Two imitative pretreated filter cylinders of lotus leaf type are set, are pretreated filter cylinder I2 and pretreated filter cylinder II18 respectively,
A bactericidal purifying cylinder 12, pretreated filter cylinder is arranged with end face arranged in series in two imitative pretreated filter cylinders of lotus leaf type
Setting connection wirerope 13 connects between II18 and bactericidal purifying cylinder 12, and pretreated filter cylinder I2 and pretreated filter cylinder II18's is disconnected
Connect three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes 27 between face with universal pipe joint II29 by universal pipe joint I23, one
A ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg 28 and three groups carry 34 device of ball chain bucket, three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes 27 are uniform
The outmost turns of the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I2 and pretreated filter cylinder II18 are distributed in, the setting of ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg 28 exists
The end face of pretreated filter cylinder I2 and pretreated filter cylinder II18 close to center, three groups of setting carries ball chain bucket 34 uniformly point
Cloth is arranged three springs 31 of setting and is uniformly distributed in the outmost turns of pretreated filter cylinder I2 and the end face of pretreated filter cylinder II18
In the outmost turns of pretreated filter cylinder I2 and the end face of pretreated filter cylinder II18, three springs 31 by pretreated filter cylinder I2 with
Pretreated filter cylinder II18 links together composition resonator system, and setting, which carries ball chain bucket 34 and carries dewdrop ball 35, to be carried to pretreated
Three honeycomb ducts are radially arranged in the position of the top edges filter cylinder I2, pretreated filter cylinder I2, constitute dewdrop ball 35 and are scrolled into
Enter the structure of imitative lotus leaf type, three driving levers 39,39 one end of driving lever and reverse osmosis semi-transparent 27 shaft end phase of membrane module bucket telescoping tube are set
Even, driving lever 39 directly reaches the position of one-way clutch 37, constitutes driving lever 39 and stirs the structure that one-way clutch 37 pulls chain 36 to move, i.e.,
It constitutes chain 36 and moves up the structure unidirectionally moved for driving and putting forward 35 uplink of the drive dewdrop of ball chain bucket 34 ball, be arranged and imitate lotus leaf stem
Flexible blank pipe 30 is located at the imitative centers lotus leaf pretreated filter cylinder I2, constitutes dewdrop ball 35 and is fallen from airway in swing pressurization
Structure on 26 shaft end flabellum 25 of cylinder forms dewdrop ball 35 and hits the knot that the driving of flabellum 25 swings the generation pressure of pressurized cylinder 26
Structure hits the lower section setting funnel-form airway 33 of flabellum 25 in dewdrop ball 35, constitutes the structure for catching the dewdrop ball 35 fallen, if
The honeycomb duct 32 for setting dewdrop ball 35, is connected to and carries on ball chain bucket 34, and a unidirectional purple is arranged in preprocessor cartridge filter II18
Outside line sterilizer 15, the intake-outlet of the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket 24 of the end faces preprocessor cartridge filter II18 pass through reverse osmosis
Semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe 27 is connected in unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer 15,15 delivery outlet of unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer
It is connected in the ultraviolet sterilizer 11 in bactericidal purifying cylinder 12, is set gradually in bactericidal purifying cylinder 12 ultraviolet through lower water-supply-pipe 14
Line sterilizer 11, upper water-supply-pipe I10, ozone sterilizer 9 connect water pipe 8 and water storage box 7, and setting ultraviolet sterilizer 11 is through upper
Water-supply-pipe 10 is connected in ozone sterilizer 9, the setting connection water pipe 8 between ozone sterilizer 9 and water storage box 7, in water storage box 7
Fresh water efferent duct I5 and fresh water efferent duct II6 is configured, anchor chain 16 is hung in setting below pretreatment filters II18, and anchor chain 16 is another
One end hangs earth anchor 17.
The course of work：Overall structure places the position of lower 30 meters of depths in the seawater by earth anchor 17, in the sea of the depth
Seawater, which enters, under effect of water pressure imitates in lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I2, and pretreated water is from imitative lotus leaf type pretreatment filters
I2 enters reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube 27, the fresh water through reverse osmosis semi-transparent 24 desalination by reverse osmosis of membrane module bucket output into
Enter ozone sterilizer 9 and water storage box 7, under the springing up of seawater, on the one hand pushes pretreatment filters I2 and pretreatment filters
The opposite changing of the relative positions, resonator system resonate between II18, drive reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube 27 flexible, drive reverse osmosis
Reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs for saturating semi-transparent membrane module 24, and driving water storage box 7 exports fresh water, on the other hand, pretreatment filters I2
It floats under the springing up of seawater and the dewdrop ball 35 on the surfaces pretreatment filters I2 is rolled along 32 adipping of honeycomb duct,
It is fallen on the flabellum 25 for swinging 26 shaft end of pressurized cylinder by imitating lotus leaf stem flexibility airway 30, hits the driving of flabellum 25 and swing pressurized cylinder
26 rotation output pressures drive reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module 24 that reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs, and driving water storage box 7 exports fresh water, carries
High reverse osmosis efficiency, the dewdrop ball 35 fallen is again along the honeycomb duct on infundibulate honeycomb duct 33 and pretreatment filters II18
32 roll to carry ball chain bucket 34, when with reverse osmosis semi-transparent 27 water-supply-pipe telescopic moving of membrane module bucket telescoping tube, reverse osmosis semi-permeable membrane
The driving lever 39 of 27 shaft end head of component bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe stirs one-way clutch 37 and chain 36 is pulled to move, and chain 36 is made to move up
Drive carries ball chain bucket 34 and drives 35 uplink of dewdrop ball, carries ball chain bucket 34 and carries dewdrop ball 35 and carries to the top edges pretreatment filters I2
Afterwards, dewdrop ball 35 enters through flow-guiding mouth and imitates above lotus leaf pretreatment filters I2, and repetition tumbles shock and swings pressurized cylinder flabellum 25
Output pressure, 28 connecting tube of ultrasonic cleaner carry out ultrasonic wave to pretreated filter cylinder I2 and reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket 24
Scale removal.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea, it is characterized in that：Two imitative pretreated filter cylinders of lotus leaf type are set,
It is pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II respectively, two imitative pretreated filter cylinders of lotus leaf type are with end face series system cloth
It sets, a bactericidal purifying cylinder is set, setting connection wirerope connection, pretreatment filtration between pretreated filter cylinder and bactericidal purifying cylinder
Three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes are connected by universal pipe joint between cylinder I and the section of pretreated filter cylinder II,
One ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg and three groups carry ball chain bucket device, and three reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tubes are evenly distributed on
The outmost turns of the end face of pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II, ultrasonic cleaner connecting leg are arranged in pretreatment filtration
The end face of cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II close to center, three groups of setting carries ball chain bucket device and is evenly distributed on pretreatment
The outmost turns of the end face of cartridge filter I and pretreated filter cylinder II, setting three springs of setting are evenly distributed on pretreated filter cylinder I
With the outmost turns of the end face of pretreated filter cylinder II, pretreated filter cylinder I and pretreated filter cylinder II are connected to by three springs
Form resonator system together, setting, which carries ball chain bucket and carries dewdrop ball, to be carried to the position of the top edges pretreated filter cylinder I, pretreated
Three honeycomb ducts are radially arranged in filter cylinder I, constitute the structure that dewdrop ball is rolled into imitative lotus leaf type, and three driving levers are arranged,
Driving lever one end is connected with reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube shaft end, and driving lever directly reaches the position of one-way clutch, constitutes driving lever
The structure that one-way clutch pulls chain movement is stirred, that is, constitutes chain and moves up the list for driving and putting forward ball chain bucket drive dewdrop ball uplink
To mobile structure, be arranged and imitate lotus leaf stem flexibility blank pipe and be located at the imitative centers lotus leaf pretreated filter cylinder I, constitute dewdrop ball from
Airway falls the structure on swinging pressurized cylinder shaft end flabellum, that is, forms the driving of dewdrop ball impact flabellum and swing pressurized cylinder generation
The structure of pressure is arranged funnel-form airway in the lower section of dewdrop ball impact flabellum, constitutes the structure for catching the dewdrop ball fallen, if
The honeycomb duct for setting dewdrop ball is connected to and carries on ball chain bucket, and a unidirectional ultraviolet sterilization is arranged in preprocessor cartridge filter II
The intake-outlet of device, the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket of the end faces preprocessor cartridge filter II is stretched by reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket
Draw water-supply-pipe is connected in unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer, and unidirectional ultraviolet sterilizer delivery outlet is connected to sterilization through lower water-supply-pipe
In ultraviolet sterilizer in purifying tube, ultraviolet sterilizer, upper water-supply-pipe, ozone sterilization are set gradually in bactericidal purifying cylinder
Device connects water pipe and water storage box, and setting ultraviolet sterilizer is connected to through upper water-supply-pipe in ozone sterilizer, in ozone sterilizer
The setting connection water pipe between water storage box configures fresh water efferent duct in water storage box, and setting is hung below pretreatment filters II
Anchor chain, the anchor chain other end hang earth anchor.
2. a kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Overall structure is logical
The position that earth anchor places lower 30 meters of depths in the seawater is crossed, it is pre- to enter imitative lotus leaf type for seawater under the seawater pressure effect of the depth
In processing filters I, pretreated water enters reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube from imitative lotus leaf type pretreatment filters I,
Fresh water through reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket desalination by reverse osmosis output enters ozone sterilizer and water storage box, in springing up for seawater
Under, on the one hand push the opposite changing of the relative positions between pretreatment filters I and pretreatment filters II, resonator system to resonate, drive
Reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube is flexible, and reverse osmosis output fresh water occurs for the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module of driving, drives water storage
Case exports fresh water, and on the other hand, pretreatment filters I floats under the springing up of seawater makes the dew on the surfaces pretreatment filters I
Pearl ball is rolled along honeycomb duct adipping, is fallen on the flabellum for swinging pressurized cylinder shaft end by imitating lotus leaf stem flexibility airway,
It hits the reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module of flabellum driving swing pressurized cylinder rotation output pressure driving and reverse osmosis output fresh water, driving occurs
Water storage box exports fresh water, improves reverse osmosis efficiency, the dewdrop ball fallen is again along infundibulate honeycomb duct and pretreatment filters
Honeycomb duct on II rolls to carry ball chain bucket, reverse osmosis when with reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe telescopic moving
The driving lever of semi-transparent membrane module bucket telescoping tube water-supply-pipe shaft end head stirs one-way clutch and pulls chain movement, and chain is made to move up drive
It carries ball chain bucket and drives dewdrop ball uplink, carry ball chain bucket and carry dewdrop ball and carry to the top edges pretreatment filters I, dewdrop ball warp is led
Head piece, which enters, to be imitated above lotus leaf pretreatment filters I, and repetition tumbles shock and swings pressurized cylinder flabellum output pressure, ultrasound wave descaling
Device connecting tube carries out ultrasound wave descaling to pretreated filter cylinder and reverse osmosis semi-transparent membrane module bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192593.4A CN108409000A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192593.4A CN108409000A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea |
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| CN108409000A true CN108409000A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810192593.4A Pending CN108409000A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | A kind of imitative middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in lotus leaf type deep-sea |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113620383A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-09 | 北京理工大学 | Plant bionic solar distiller |
| CN114247222A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 常州科康环保除尘设备有限公司 | Clout antipollution circulating device for pulse cloth drum dust remover |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810192593.4A patent/CN108409000A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113620383A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-11-09 | 北京理工大学 | Plant bionic solar distiller |
| CN114247222A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-03-29 | 常州科康环保除尘设备有限公司 | Clout antipollution circulating device for pulse cloth drum dust remover |
| CN114247222B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-11-22 | 常州科康环保除尘设备有限公司 | Clout antipollution circulating device for pulse cloth drum dust remover |
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