Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of container lock pad dismounting platform, for solving handling personnel's manual teardown lock in the prior art
Labor intensity is big, removal efficiency is low and there are problems that security risk caused by pad, locks and pads for realizing automatic dismantling, raising is torn open
Unload efficiency;Disassembly process prosthetic participates in, the security risk for avoiding man-machine cross-operation from bringing, it is ensured that operating personnel's person is pacified
Entirely.
In order to achieve the above technical purposes, the present invention, which provides the following technical solutions, is achieved:
A kind of container lock pad dismounting platform, including pedestal, guide pad and 4N unlocking corner fittings;The guiding block gap is vertically set
It sets above the pedestal, the placement location for limiting the container by bridge crane handling, wherein the four of the container base
A corner portion hangs with lock pad;2N unlocking corner fittings is arranged another in the side of the pedestal of the length direction along the pedestal
Outer 2N unlocking corner fittings is arranged in the other side of the pedestal;Each unlocking corner fittings includes lower bottom base and covers on above the lower bottom base
Upper bracket, be provided with spring between the upper bracket and lower bottom base, the spring-compressed or rebound when, the upper bracket phase
The lower bottom base is moved;The upper end of the upper bracket offers unlocking groove along its length, wherein four unlocking grooves
It is corresponded in position with four lock pads;The length direction of 4N unlocking corner fittings and the pedestal is between 60 ° and 70 °
Angle, wherein N are the integer more than or equal to 1.
Further, in order to realize that upper bracket moves between lower bottom base, the upper bracket lower end thereof offers
First hole and the other end offer arcuate socket, and one end of the lower bottom base offers the second hole corresponding with first hole and another
One end offers third corresponding with arcuate socket hole, and the first axis pin is mounted in the first hole and the second hole, the second axis pin peace
In arcuate socket and third hole;In the spring-compressed or rebound, the upper bracket is along the arcuate socket around described first
Axis pin is rotated relative to the lower bottom base.
Further, in order to which the lock pad automatic spring that will be detached with container after dismounting is fallen, each upper bracket opens up arc
The one end in shape hole is close to the pedestal, and the one end of each unlocking groove far from the pedestal all has opening.
Further, in order to adapt to have the lock pad of position deviation to can smoothly enter into unlocking groove, the upper bracket is located at institute
Two top surfaces for stating unlocking groove both sides are tilted to the unlocking groove, and inclined top surface is to there is the lower end tapered end of the lock pad of position deviation
With guiding role.
Further, in order to collect the lock pad after dismounting automatically, the container lock pad dismounting platform further includes and respectively opens
The corresponding lock of locking angle part pads collection frame, and quantity is identical as the quantity of unlocking corner fittings;The frame mouth of each lock pad collection frame
Just it is directed at the opening of each unlocking groove.
Further, the first protrusion is provided in the inner top wall of the upper bracket, and in the interior bottom wall of lower bottom base
On be provided with second protrusion;The spring pocket is in the first protrusion and the second protrusion.
Further, the unlocking corner fittings being bolted in order to prevent to pedestal is rotated because of bolt looseness, for
In each unlocking corner fittings, the container lock pad dismounting platform further includes four voussoirs being soldered on the pedestal;Described four
A voussoir is located at the surrounding of the lower bottom base of the unlocking corner fittings, for limiting the unlocking corner fittings.
Further, the guide pad include be arranged the front end of the pedestal the first guide pad, be arranged in the base
Second guide pad of the rear end of seat and the third guide pad for being evenly spaced on every side in the pedestal both sides, wherein in Jiang Ji
Vanning is placed on the door of container when on the pedestal towards first guide pad;The height of first guide pad is less than institute
The height for stating the second guide pad avoids guide pad from damaging the door lock mechanism of container door side.
Further, in order to increase bridge crane driver place container it is in place before operating space, the guide pad packet
Include foreboard, left plate, right plate and inclined top plate, the top plate close to one end of the pedestal to 45 ° of the basement tilt,
Ensure that container declines along Block direction is oriented to, to make lock pad accurately enter unlocking groove.
Further, in order to avoid being damaged to container when container and bridge crane impact pedestal, the packaging
Case lock pad dismounting platform further includes the multiple damping wearing plate, facing plates for the upper surface for being fixed on pedestal.
Compared with prior art, a kind of container lock pad dismounting platform provided by the invention has the following advantages that:In packaging
Case unshiped by stevedore under when, lock pad connection container upper end tapered end be in half-open lock shape in container lock intraocular
State, lower end tapered end are unlocked completely, and when bridge crane handling container continues to drop to and be contacted with unlocking corner fittings, lock pad lower end is run
Enter unlocking groove, since the length direction of unlocking corner fittings and pedestal is at the angle between 60 ° and 70 °, subject container and bridge
Its own gravity is hung, the lower end tapered end of the lock pad at four corners impacts unlocking groove, and lower end tapered end is made to rotate the angle, while lower end
Tapered end drives upper end tapered end to rotate equal angular to unlocking direction, realizes the unlocking of upper end tapered end, due to lower end tapered end at this time
It unlocks completely, therefore locks pad and unlock completely, when bridge crane driver promotes container, spring natural resiliency restoring force pushes lock pad
It is detached with container, it is automatic to realize lock pad dismounting, labor intensity is alleviated, removal efficiency is improved;It avoids manually participating in, eliminate
Security risk improves security reliability;The platform is converted into the dynamic of lock pad without external connection power, merely with the gravity of container itself
Can, reduce resource loss;Spring provides power buffering for lock pad, and hard contact is avoided to damage lock pad.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
After the container that steamer ships makes lock by stevedore, container is hung oneself away by bridge crane from ship, and lock pad connects at this time
The upper end tapered end for connecing container is half-open lock status, and lower end tapered end is unlocked completely, in order to realize the separation of lock pad and container,
After container crane is transported to bridge plate head, need to lock pad under stevedore's hand disassembly, but as wharfage in recent years is numerous
Honor, not only labor intensity is big, efficiency is low by loading and unloading personnel's dismounting for container lock pad, but also due to man-machine cross-operation, it is difficult to protect
Demonstrate,prove the safety work of handling personnel.Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of container lock pads to dismantle platform, including pedestal 300, guide pad
200 and 4N unlocking corner fittings 100, the interval of guide pad 200 is vertically provided at 300 top of pedestal, for limiting by bridge crane handling
The placement location of container wherein hangs with lock pad at the four corners of container base;2N unlocking corner fittings is arranged along base
Seat 300 length direction pedestal 300 side and in addition 2N unlocking corner fittings be arranged in the other side of pedestal 300;Such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, each unlocking corner fittings 100 includes lower bottom base 120 and covers on the upper bracket 110 of 120 top of lower bottom base, upper bracket 110 and lower bottom base
Spring 130 is provided between 120, when spring 130 compresses or springs back, upper bracket 110 is moved relative to lower bottom base 120;Upper branch
The upper end of frame 110 offers unlocking groove 113 along its length, wherein four unlocking grooves pad in position one by one with four locks
It is corresponding;As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the 2N unlocking corner fittings in 300 side of pedestal and the horizontal line where pedestal 300 are set at the
One angle ∠ B, and 2N unlocking corner fittings and horizontal line in the other side of pedestal 300 are set into second angle ∠ C, first angle
∠ B and second angle ∠ C are equal and between 60 ° to 70 °, and wherein N is the integer more than or equal to 1.
Specifically, in bridge crane from ship after handling container, bridge crane driver operation bridge crane makes container be slowly drop down to base
Seat 300 ensures that container declines along the direction of guide pad 200, is bridge crane department due to the guide pad 200 that 300 top of pedestal is arranged
Machine provides accurate container lot placement location, which can be guide plate, or as shown in figure 3, guide pad 200 wraps
Include foreboard 220, left plate(It is not shown), right plate 210 and top plate 230, wherein top plate 230 close to one end of pedestal 300 to base
Seat 300 tilts 45 degree, in this way, providing the surplus of adjustment container before container drops on pedestal 300, reduces to packaging
The risk of case collision, and inclined top plate 230 preferably play the guiding role to the decline of container, as shown in Fig. 2, guide pad
200 include the first guide pad of two with certain intervals being arranged in 300 front end of pedestal(It does not indicate), be arranged in pedestal 300
One the second guide pad of rear end(It does not indicate)With four third guide pads being evenly spaced in 300 both sides of pedestal per side
(It does not indicate), door two the first guide pads of direction of container when container to be placed on pedestal 300;As shown in Figure 1, the
The height of one guide pad is less than the height of the second guide pad, this is because the structure at container both ends is different, container door side
With door lock mechanism, the setting of the first guide pad avoids damaging door lock mechanism.In the present embodiment, in order to ensure pedestal
300 support strength, as shown in Fig. 2, pedestal 300 is welded by crossbeam 310 and with 310 vertically disposed longeron 320 of crossbeam;
In addition, being equipped with damping wearing plate, facing plate 400 on 300 upper surface of pedestal, the packaging when container is placed on above pedestal 300 is avoided
Case is damaged due to impact.
Eight unlocking corner fittings 100 as shown in Figure 2, the four unlocking corner fittings arranged along 300 upside of pedestal are known as the successively
One unlocking corner fittings, the second unlocking corner fittings, third unlocking corner fittings and the 4th unlocking corner fittings, as shown in figure 4, the length side with pedestal
To at ∠ B, the four unlocking corner fittings arranged along 300 downside of pedestal are known as the 5th unlocking corner fittings, the 6th unlocking corner fittings, the 7th successively
Unlocking corner fittings and the 8th unlocking corner fittings, as shown in figure 4, with the length direction of pedestal at ∠ C, wherein in the present embodiment ∠ B=
∠C=65°.The first, second, the 5th and the 6th unlocking corner fittings is used for a 20 ruler containers, unlocking groove thereon and 20 rulers
The lock pad of four angles of container all corresponds in position;And the unlocking corner fittings of third, the four, the 7th and the 8th is for another
The lock pad of a 20 ruler container, unlocking groove and the four corners of another 20 ruler container thereon corresponds in position;
The first, the four, the 5th and the 8th unlocking corner fittings is used for a 40 ruler containers, four of unlocking groove thereon and 40 ruler containers
The lock pad in corner corresponds in position.As shown in Fig. 2, the length of 40 ruler containers is more than the length of two 20 ruler containers
The sum of, therefore, gap is all had between second and third unlocking corner fittings and between the 6th and the 7th unlocking corner fittings.Of course for
Meet multiple container detachings lock pad simultaneously, the quantity of unlocking corner fittings 100 be not limited to Fig. 2 shows quantity, quantity can be
4,8,12,16 or 20 etc., but the structure all same of each unlocking corner fittings 100.For convenience of description, one of unlocking is only retouched
Corner fittings 100.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7,110 upper end of upper bracket offers unlocking groove 113, in container
The lower end tapered end of lock pad is received when being placed on pedestal 300.In order to have buffering work(when container lock pad is run into unlocking groove 113
Can, avoid hard contact from being provided with spring between the upper bracket 110 and lower bottom base 120 of unlocking corner fittings 100 to the damage of lock pad
130, when not dismantled to container lock pad using unlocking corner fittings 100, spring 130 resets, and upper bracket 110 is bounced by spring 130,
When container to be placed on pedestal 300, the lower end tapered end for locking pad is run into unlocking groove 113, and spring 130 is compressed at this time, is opened
Beginning unlocks, and when spring 130 is compressed, the peak of the upper bracket 110 of unlocking corner fittings 100 is located at the upper table of pedestal 300
Certain distance under horizontal plane where face ensures during unlocking, to bear to come from by damping wearing plate, facing plate 400 and pedestal 300
In the impact of bridge crane suspender and container, mitigate the impact of dual lock corner fittings 100, protection unlocking corner fittings 100 extends it and uses the longevity
Life.As shown in figure 8, the first protrusion 115 is provided in the inner top wall of upper bracket 110, and in the interior bottom wall of lower bottom base 120
Be provided with the second protrusion 124, spring 130 is sleeved in the first protrusion 115 and the second protrusion 120, therefore upper bracket 110 relative to
When lower bottom base 120 moves, spring 130 is compressed or is sprung back.Further, it is also possible to also be set between upper bracket 110 and lower bottom base 120
It is equipped with such as 3 centimetres vertical of compression travel so that work when encountering the lock damaged pad, protect unlocking corner fittings not
It is damaged.When spring 130 is by compression or rebound, upper bracket 110 is rotated or is moved up and down relative to lower bottom base 120,
In the present embodiment, upper bracket 110 is rotated relative to lower bottom base 120, and as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 8,110 lower end thereof of upper bracket opens up
There is the first hole 111 and the other end offers arcuate socket 112, accordingly, it is right with the first hole 111 that one end of lower bottom base 120 is offered
The second hole 121 answered and the other end offer third corresponding with arcuate socket 112 hole 122, the first axis pin(It is not shown)It is mounted on
In first hole 111 and the second hole 121, the second axis pin(It is not shown)In arcuate socket 112 and third hole 122;In spring 130
Compression or rebound when, 110 one end of upper bracket rotated around the first axis pin and arcuately hole 112 relative to 120 arcuate oscillating motion of lower bottom base.
In addition, as shown in figure 8, due between upper bracket 110 and lower bottom base 120 there are soft elastic force, the second hole on lower bottom base 120
121 and third hole 122 open up as elongate holes, guarantee activity surplus when bouncing or depress for upper bracket 110.
Container lock pad is in active state in the keyhole of container, different lock pads and different containers, lock pad
Position have deviation, in order to adapt to have the lock pad of position deviation to can smoothly enter into unlocking groove 113, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, open
Two top surfaces 115 and 116 of 113 both sides of locked groove to unlocking groove 113 tilt, show in the present embodiment inclination angle ∠ E=∠ 7=
5 °, inclined top surface 115 and 116 pairs of lower end tapered ends for having the lock of position deviation to pad have guiding role.It is locked in the lower end of lock pad
Head is when running into unlocking groove 113, due to the impact of container and bridge crane its own gravity dual lock corner fittings 100 so that lower end tapered end to
Unlocking direction rotates 65 degree, to drive upper end tapered end also to rotate 65 degree to unlocking direction, realizes and unlocks completely, is promoted in bridge crane
When container, spring 130 resets, and pushes lock pad and is detached with container, upper bracket 110 is when spring 130 resets in the present embodiment
Relative to lower bottom base 120 at 25 degree.As shown in figure 3, one end for opening up arcuate socket 112 of each upper bracket 110 is close to pedestal 300, and
Again as shown in Figures 5 to 7, the one end of each unlocking groove 113 far from pedestal 300 all has opening 114 so that in upper bracket 110
Unlocking groove 113 is skidded off relative to lower bottom base 120 at opening 114 at lock pad at 25 degree in unlocking groove 113 to drop down onto on ground;
And lock pad is collected further for automatic, it is directed to each unlocking corner fittings 100, is directed at the opening 114 of its unlocking groove 113 on ground
Lock pad collection frame there are one being placed on face(It is not shown)So that the lock pad skidded off from opening 114 drops down onto in lock pad collection frame.
As shown in fig. 7, the four corners in the bottom plate of lower end bearing 120 are opened up there are four hole, bolt passes through hole that will unlock
Corner fittings 100 is fixed on pedestal 300, during lock pad is contacted and is unlocked with unlocking corner fittings 100, container and bridge
Impact can be had to lower bottom base 120 by hanging the gravity of itself, and unlocking corner fittings 100 is rotated because of bolt looseness in order to prevent, be directed to every
A unlocking corner fittings 100 limits the surrounding of the bottom plate of lower bottom base 120 using four voussoirs 400 being soldered on pedestal 300
Position.
Further, in order to improve the intensity of unlocking corner fittings 100, make when contacting and unlocking with container lock pad without change
Shape, unlocking corner fittings 100 are made of special steel.
In addition, in order to realize that platform arbitrarily moves, applicability is improved, is had on the platform identical as 20 ruler container positions
The special lockhole of suspender, facilitate mobile and lift the platform using bridge crane, and mesa base is according to the standard of 40 ruler containers
Size design, and special lockhole is offered, be conducive to various container-trailers and the platform locking is transported.
A kind of container lock pad provided by the invention dismantles platform, the length of the unlocking corner fittings and pedestal 300 of 300 upside of pedestal
Direction is spent into 65 ° of angles, and the length direction of the unlocking corner fittings of 300 downside of pedestal and pedestal 300 is at 65 ° of angles, opening on pedestal 300
Locking angle part its upper bracket 110 when spring 130 is without compression is bounced 25 ° close to one end of pedestal 300, and unlocking groove 113 is separate
One end of pedestal 300 has opening 114, subject container and bridge crane its own gravity, the lower end tapered end punching of the lock pad at four corners
Unlocking groove 113 is hit, so that lower end tapered end is rotated 65 ° to unlocking direction, while lower end tapered end drives upper end tapered end also to unlocking direction
65 ° of rotation is realized and is unlocked completely, and when bridge crane driver promotes container, spring 130 pushes lock pad and detached with container, and
Lock pad after dismounting skids off unlocking groove 113 from opening 114 and enters lock pad collection frame, which realizes lock pad dismounting automatically
And collect, labor intensity is alleviated, removal efficiency is improved;It avoids manually participating in, eliminate safe hidden trouble, improve safe and reliable
Property;The platform realizes that lock pad is unlocked without external connection power, merely with the gravity of container itself, reduces resource loss;Spring 130 is
Lock pad provides power buffering, avoids hard contact from damaging lock pad, and restore by natural resiliency, realizes that lock pad is automatic and receives
Collection, the degree of automation and reliability are high;Platform can be moved arbitrarily, strong applicability;Unlocking corner fittings 100 as stressed member is can
Detachable, replacement easy to repair.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;
And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.