CN108401680A - Portable grape seed harvester - Google Patents
Portable grape seed harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108401680A CN108401680A CN201810189515.9A CN201810189515A CN108401680A CN 108401680 A CN108401680 A CN 108401680A CN 201810189515 A CN201810189515 A CN 201810189515A CN 108401680 A CN108401680 A CN 108401680A
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- Prior art keywords
- grape
- picking
- shell
- seed harvester
- pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/28—Vintaging machines, i.e. grape harvesting machines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of portable grape seed harvester, the babinet of shell is equipped with including top, upper part of the housing is connected with the picking up pipe for picking fruit, it is equipped with the buffer subsystem being connect with inner walls below picking up pipe discharge port in shell, collection frame is equipped with below buffer subsystem, exhaust fan is equipped with above case-side, exhaust fan is connect by exhaust column with picking up pipe top side, the seed harvester of the present invention can pick the grape of different height position, ensure grape picking quality and extends the freshness date of grape, equipment picks flexibility ratio and efficient, is convenient for carrying.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture seed harvester fields, and in particular to a kind of portable grape seed harvester.
Background technology
Grape is Vitaceae Vitis bejuco, and sprig is cylindrical, there is a vertical rib line, hairless or by sparse pubescence,
Leaf oval, panicle is intensive or evacuates, and base portion branch is flourishing, and fruit is spherical or oval, the month at florescence 4-5, fruiting period 8-9
Month.Grape is most ancient one of the fruit tree species in the world, and the fossil plant of grape is found in Tertiary Stratigraphy, illustrates at that time
It is dispersed throughout Europe, Asia and Greenland.Grape originates in western part of Asia, there is cultivation all over the world, and grape about 95% all over the world collects
Middle distribution is on the Northern Hemisphere.Grape is famous fruit, is eaten raw or raisins processed, and is made wine, and the wine foot after wine brewing can carry food and drink acid, battalion
Abundant, economic value height is supported, thus is widely cultivated.
It after grape maturity, needs to pick in time, the picking generally use Picking basket or picking frame of existing vineyard grape are adopted
It plucks, the grape of whole frame is manually carried into out vineyard again after grape is filled, labor intensity is high, and working efficiency is low, and picks
Grape surface there may be impurity be easy influence grape preservation and transportational process in breakage rate.
Invention content
The grape of different height position can be picked the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of, ensures that grape picks product
Matter and the freshness date for extending grape, equipment pick flexibility ratio and a kind of efficient, the portable grape seed harvester being convenient for carrying.
The technical solution that the present invention is taken to achieve the above object is：Portable grape seed harvester, including top are set
There are the babinet of shell, upper part of the housing to be connected with the picking up pipe for picking fruit, is located at below the picking up pipe discharge port in shell
Equipped with the buffer subsystem being connect with inner walls, it is equipped with collection frame below buffer subsystem, exhaust fan is equipped with above case-side, exhaust fan is logical
It crosses exhaust column to connect with picking up pipe top side, design picking up pipe picks grape by grain, manually by holding picking up pipe alignment
The grape that need to pick carries out under the suction by grape one one of assimilating type, and the grape which is suitable for picking is directly used
The drinks such as grape wine are prepared in the step of grape for preparing the drinks such as grape wine is picked, directly eliminates grape threshing effectively quickening
Preparation speed, and without being manually in direct contact with grape by the way of assimilating type, effectively expand grape-picking range,
Mitigate the working strength of grape picking, improve the efficiency of grape picking, also can avoid grape-picking damaged shadow in picking process
Ring its mouthfeel, the falling speed that the grape of picking enters after shell grape that can be by buffer subsystem to falling slows down, and avoids Portugal
Grape falling speed is too fast to occur stronger collision with collection frame, influences the quality or freshness date of grape-picking.
Preferably, inner walls are correspondingly provided with limited block, collection frame is connected with limited block, and limited block and receipts are arranged
Multiple collection frames can be arranged in collection frame in shell, and the grape for picking of taking out of shell in batches avoids grape from squeezing, such as set
Two collection frames are set, the collection frame of top can be taken out when grape moderate number in the collection frame of top, grape is made to fall into
In the collection frame of lower section, certainly to avoid grape falling impact power excessive, the flexible buffering of multilayer can be set in shell
Net ensures the quality of material grape.
Preferably, the tube body that picking up pipe is equipped with guiding circle by feed inlet end forms, guiding circle sidewall sections are arc,
Guiding circle sidewall sections are arc, and the guiding circle of design can guarantee that the grape of picking up pipe feed inlet in picking process sequentially enters,
Avoid feed inlet picking range is excessive picking up pipe feed inlet is caused to block, when operation will guiding snare on cluster of grapes, directly
Connect and assimilating type grape-picking carried out to cluster of grapes, be effectively ensured the integrality of grape-picking, the picking efficiency of grape obtain into
One step is promoted.
Preferably, inboard wall of tube body both sides are evenly equipped with the spin that can be rolled on inner wall, it is equipped on rear side of spin and connects with tube body
The first spring connect, roller surface is evenly distributed with spherical surface concave volume, and arc convex is equipped in spherical surface concave volume, and arc convex passes through elastic string
It is connect with the first spring, grape is entered tube body by the suction in picking up pipe by guiding circle, and tube body is negative pressuren zone, is just in shell
Pressure area, grape glide along tube body, and spin slows down its gliding speed simultaneously to the irregular rolling friction in grape surface in sliding process
And arc convex during rolling friction in spherical surface concave volume plays squeezing action to grape surface, spin is hit by a bullet in rolling process
Property rope generate stretching, so that sphere is inverted when it reaches limit of stretch, to make spin to grape reverse friction, and according into
The grape size spin for entering tube body can adjust the friction of grape or squeezing action by the first spring, negative pressure in tube body and
The irregular movement of spin can remove the bacterium colony on grape surface, effectively improve the activity of oxide enzyme and phenylalanine lyase,
Delay grape surface layer and its propylhomoserin of inside to be decomposed into ethylene, avoids pulp from softening, extend the storage ＆ fresh-keeping period of grape and holding
The quality of grape-picking is effectively ensured in its fresh mouthfeel.
Preferably, being equipped with accumulator in babinet, the normal operation for ensureing the last electrical equipment of seed harvester expands
The opereating specification of seed harvester, seed harvester use more flexible.
Preferably, being equipped with the cleaner plate for being connected to inner walls between buffer subsystem and collection frame, cleaning plate surface is uniformly distributed
There is through-hole, sliver is evenly equipped on through-hole wall, its falling speed is reduced grape by the cushioning effect of buffer subsystem, cleaner plate
Can reduction of speed further be carried out to grape falling speed, when grape passes through through-hole, the sliver in through-hole can be to grape particle grape
Further decelerating effect is played on surface, and also has cleaning action, improves the cleannes of grape-picking, it is clear to reduce follow-up grape
Wash workload.
Preferably, being equipped with idler wheel below babinet, body side is respectively equipped with handle, and the idler wheel and handle of setting can be improved
The degree easy to carry of this seed harvester is beneficial to expand the use scope and picking efficiency of seed harvester.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention designs picking up pipe and is picked by grain to grape, manually
Under the suction by grape one one for carrying out assimilating type by holding the grape that need to pick of picking up pipe alignment, which is applicable in
The step of being directly used in the grape picking for preparing the drinks such as grape wine in the grape of picking, directly eliminating grape threshing effectively adds
The preparation speed of the drinks such as grape wine is prepared soon, and without being manually in direct contact with grape by the way of assimilating type, effectively
Expand the range of grape-picking, mitigate the working strength of grape picking, improves the efficiency of grape picking, also can avoid grape-picking
Damaged in picking process to influence its mouthfeel, the grape of picking can be by lower terminal-velocity of the buffer subsystem to the grape fallen after entering shell
Degree is slowed down, and avoids grape falling speed too fast and stronger collision occurs with collection frame, influence the quality of grape-picking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the portable grape of the present invention picks equipment schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is picking up pipe cross-sectional end view；
Fig. 3 is the portions a partial enlarged view in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is cleaner plate partial sectional view.
Reference sign：1. babinet；101. accumulator；102. idler wheel；103. handle；2. electric wire；3. exhaust fan；301.
Exhaust column；4. shell；401. buffer subsystem；402. limited block；403. collection frame；5. picking up pipe；501. guiding circles；502. tube body；
503. spin；504. elastic string；505. first springs；6. cleaner plate；601. sliver；602. through-hole.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Fig. 1,4, portable grape seed harvester, including top are equipped with the babinet 1 of shell 4, and the connection of 4 top of shell is useful
In the picking up pipe 5 of picking fruit, it is located at below 5 discharge port of picking up pipe in shell 4 and is equipped with the buffer subsystem being connect with 4 inner wall of shell
401, the lower section of buffer subsystem 401 is equipped with collection frame 403, is equipped with exhaust fan 3 above 1 side of babinet, exhaust fan 3 by exhaust column 301 with
5 top side of picking up pipe connects, and design picking up pipe 5 picks grape by grain, need to manually be picked by holding the alignment of picking up pipe 5
Grape carries out under the suction by grape one one of assimilating type, and the grape which is suitable for picking is directly used in and prepares Portugal
The grapes of the drinks such as grape wine is picked, and the step of directly eliminating grape threshing effectively quickening prepares the preparation speed of the drinks such as grape wine
Degree, and without being manually in direct contact with grape by the way of assimilating type, effectively expand the range of grape-picking, mitigate grape
The working strength of picking improves the efficiency of grape picking, also can avoid grape-picking damaged its mouthfeel of influence in picking process,
The falling speed that the grape of picking enters after shell 4 grape that can be by buffer subsystem 401 to falling slows down, and grape is avoided to fall
With collection frame 403 stronger collision occurs for excessive velocities, influences the quality or freshness date of grape-picking.
4 inner wall of shell is correspondingly provided with limited block 402, and collection frame 403 is connected with limited block 402, and limited block 402 is arranged
The multiple collection frames 403 of setting, the grape for picking of taking out of shell 4 in batches Portugal can be avoided with collection frame 403 in shell 4
Grape squeeze, such as two collection frames of setting, can be by the collection frame of top when grape moderate number in the collection frame 403 of top
403 take out, and grape is made to fall into the collection frame 403 of lower section, can be in shell 4 certainly to avoid grape falling impact power excessive
The quality that the flexible buffer subsystem 401 of multilayer ensures material grape is set.
Accumulator 101 is equipped in babinet 1, the normal operation for ensureing the last electrical equipment of seed harvester is expanded and adopted
The opereating specification of equipment is plucked, seed harvester uses more flexible；1 lower section of babinet is equipped with idler wheel 102, and 1 side of babinet is respectively equipped with
The degree easy to carry of this seed harvester can be improved in handle 103, the idler wheel 102 and handle 103 of setting, is beneficial to expansion picking and sets
Standby use scope and picking efficiency.
The cleaner plate 6 for being connected to 4 inner wall of shell is equipped between buffer subsystem 401 and collection frame 403,6 surface of cleaner plate is uniformly distributed
There is through-hole 602, sliver 601 is evenly equipped on 602 inner wall of through-hole, its falling speed obtains grape by the cushioning effect of buffer subsystem 401
To reduction, cleaner plate 6 further can carry out reduction of speed to grape falling speed, when grape passes through through-hole 602, in through-hole 602
Sliver 601 can play grape particle grape surface further decelerating effect, and also have cleaning action, improve grape-picking
Cleannes, reduce follow-up grape cleaning amount.
Embodiment 2：
The present embodiment advanced optimizes scheme on the basis of embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 2,3, picking up pipe 5 is by feed inlet end
Tube body 502 equipped with guiding circle 501 forms, and guiding 501 sidewall sections of circle are arc, and guiding 501 sidewall sections of circle are arc, if
The grape of 5 feed inlet of picking up pipe sequentially enters in the guiding 501 certifiable picking process of circle of meter, and feed inlet is avoided to pick range mistake
It is big that 5 feed inlet of picking up pipe is caused to block, guiding circle 501 is placed on cluster of grapes when operating, directly cluster of grapes are carried out
Assimilating type grape-picking, is effectively ensured the integrality of grape-picking, and the picking efficiency of grape is further promoted.
502 inner wall both sides of tube body are evenly equipped with the spin 503 that can be rolled on inner wall, and 503 rear side of spin is equipped with and tube body 502
First spring 505 of connection, 503 surface of spin is evenly distributed with spherical surface concave volume, and arc convex is equipped in spherical surface concave volume, and arc convex is logical
It crosses elastic string 504 to connect with the first spring 505, grape is entered tube body 502, pipe by the suction in picking up pipe 5 by guiding circle 501
Body 502 is negative pressuren zone, is zone of positive pressure in shell 4, and grape glides in tube body 502, and spin 503 is to grape surface in sliding process
Irregular rolling friction slows down its gliding speed and arc convex during rolling friction in spherical surface concave volume is to grape table
Squeezing action is played in face, and the elastic string 504 in rolling process of spin 503 generates stretching, keeps sphere anti-when it reaches limit of stretch
Turn, to make spin 503 to grape reverse friction, and is rubbed to grape according to the grape size spin 503 for entering tube body 502
Wiping or squeezing action can be adjusted by the first spring 505, and the irregular movement of negative pressure and spin 503 in tube body 502 can be gone
Except the bacterium colony on grape surface, the activity of oxide enzyme and phenylalanine lyase is effectively improved, delays grape surface layer and its inside
Propylhomoserin be decomposed into ethylene, avoid pulp from softening, the mouthfeel for extending the storage ＆ fresh-keeping period of grape and keeping its fresh is effectively ensured
The quality of grape-picking.
Above-mentioned spin 503 is that material is rubber material, and preparation method is：By 200 parts by weight of nitrile rubber and fluorubber
125 parts by weight are kneaded on open type dual-roller rubber mixing machine to preliminary roller is hugged together, sequentially add 24 parts by weight of carbon nano-fiber,
6 parts by weight of copper powder, 14 parts by weight of silicon carbide, 24 parts by weight of odium stearate, are kneaded 30min at 5 parts by weight of sulphur, by the glue of mixing
Poly- 34 parts by weight of allene siloxanes, 0.66 parts by weight of sulfonic chloride, 2,4,6- tri- are added after 5 times thin lead in body
0.08 parts by weight of hydroxymethylphenol, thin 5 times logical, clot bottom sheet vulcanizes, conditions of vulcanization in vulcanizing press：Pressure is 134MPa；
Temperature is 154 DEG C；Time is 20min, carries out post vulcanization, conditions of vulcanization after vulcanization in baking oven：Degree is 138 DEG C；When
Between be 40min, enter mould, obtain spin 503, it is high by the packed density in spin 503 obtained by the above method, effectively improve heat
Interaction between the molecule of filler used in plastic rubber box, the pentadecyl sulphonyl being added during rubber system is standby
Chlorine and 2,4,6- tri hydroxy methyl phenols mix with remaining rubber constituent, vulcanize after can extend fatigue life of spin 503, delay base
Growth, fiber-matrix section unsticking and the cords break of body crackle, but its specific mechanism of action is still not clear, need into
One step research, 503 thermal conductivity of spin being finally prepared is high, ensures spin 503 to grape mantle friction or extrusion process
The heat of middle generation quickly disperses, and heat is avoided to have an impact grape inside, to ensure the grape fresh-keeping by picking up pipe 5
The extension of phase and quality.
Embodiment 3：
The portable grape seed harvester of the present invention is in actual work：The equipment of the present invention is moved by idler wheel 102 or handle 103
Move to picking region, manually by hold picking up pipe 5 be aligned the grape that need to pick carry out assimilating type by grape one one
Suction under, adsorption capacity is provided by exhaust fan 3 and exhaust column 301, the seed harvester be suitable for picking grape be directly used in preparation
The grapes of the drinks such as grape wine is picked, the step of directly eliminating grape threshing, and the grape of picking can be by buffering after entering shell 4
The falling speed of grape of the net 401 to falling slows down, and avoids grape falling speed too fast with collection frame 403 occurring stronger
Collision, influences the quality or freshness date of grape-picking.
Contrast test：
Portable grape seed harvester using the present invention（Test group 1）With 10 people-work Softening（Test group 2）To grape into
Row picking；
Pick area：2 mu/group；
As a result：8 points of 16 hours used times of test group complete picking, fruit breakage rate 3.4%；
52 points of 28 hours used times of test group complete picking, fruit breakage rate 8.9%；
Preservation：Using low-temperature preservation mode, preservation temperature maintains（0±.5）℃；
1 freshness date of test group reaches 8 months, and healthy fruit is more than 97%.
2 freshness date of test group reaches 5 months, and healthy fruit is more than 92%.
Routine techniques involved in above-described embodiment is the prior art, therefore in this not go into detail.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. portable grape seed harvester, including top are equipped with shell（4）Babinet（1）, shell（4）Top is connected with for adopting
Pluck the picking up pipe of fruit（5）, it is located at shell（4）Interior picking up pipe（5）Discharge port lower section is equipped with and shell（4）Inner wall connection is delayed
Rush net（401）, buffer subsystem（401）Lower section is equipped with collection frame（403）, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）Exhausting is equipped with above side
Machine（3）, the exhaust fan（3）Pass through exhaust column（301）With picking up pipe（5）Top side connects.
2. portable grape seed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shell（4）Inner wall correspondence is set
There is limited block（402）, the collection frame（403）With limited block（402）It is connected.
3. portable grape seed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The picking up pipe（5）By feed inlet
End is equipped with guiding and encloses（501）Tube body（502）Composition, the guiding circle（501）Sidewall sections are arc.
4. portable grape seed harvester according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The tube body（502）Inner wall both sides
It is evenly equipped with the spin that can be rolled on inner wall（503）, spin（503）Rear side is equipped with and tube body（502）First spring of connection
（505）, the spin（503）Surface is evenly distributed with spherical surface concave volume, and arc convex is equipped in spherical surface concave volume, and arc convex passes through elasticity
Rope（504）With the first spring（505）Connection.
5. portable grape seed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）It is interior to be equipped with electric power storage
Pond（101）.
6. portable grape seed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The buffer subsystem（401）With collection
Frame（403）Between be equipped be connected to shell（4）The cleaner plate of inner wall（6）, the cleaner plate（6）Surface is evenly equipped with through-hole（602）,
The through-hole（602）Sliver is evenly equipped on inner wall（601）.
7. portable grape seed harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet（1）Lower section is equipped with rolling
Wheel（102）, babinet（1）Side is respectively equipped with handle（103）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810189515.9A CN108401680A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | Portable grape seed harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810189515.9A CN108401680A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | Portable grape seed harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108401680A true CN108401680A (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63130231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810189515.9A Pending CN108401680A (en) | 2018-03-08 | 2018-03-08 | Portable grape seed harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108401680A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847004A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州开放大学) | Intelligent wine grape fruit collection device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4558561A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-12-17 | Mendenhall Harold P | Mechanical fruit picker |
| JP3333621B2 (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 2002-10-15 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Fruit and vegetable harvesting hand device |
| KR20100003899U (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2010-04-14 | 박정열 | shoulder type wild berry picking equipment |
| CN202565752U (en) * | 2012-05-19 | 2012-12-05 | 招远云帆五金机械有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable basket incapable of damaging fruits |
| CN205865157U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 杭州千岛湖兴邦果业专业合作社 | Ware is picked to absorption formula red bayberry |
| CN206629469U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-14 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of oil uses tree peony seed device for picking tool |
| CN206713437U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-12-08 | 南安市鑫灿品牌运营有限公司 | A kind of device for picking |
| CN206978075U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-02-09 | 张卓 | A kind of Multifunctional apple picker |
| CN107690969A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type apple harvests robot |
-
2018
- 2018-03-08 CN CN201810189515.9A patent/CN108401680A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4558561A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-12-17 | Mendenhall Harold P | Mechanical fruit picker |
| JP3333621B2 (en) * | 1994-03-08 | 2002-10-15 | ヤンマー農機株式会社 | Fruit and vegetable harvesting hand device |
| KR20100003899U (en) * | 2010-02-17 | 2010-04-14 | 박정열 | shoulder type wild berry picking equipment |
| CN202565752U (en) * | 2012-05-19 | 2012-12-05 | 招远云帆五金机械有限公司 | Fruit and vegetable basket incapable of damaging fruits |
| CN205865157U (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-11 | 杭州千岛湖兴邦果业专业合作社 | Ware is picked to absorption formula red bayberry |
| CN206629469U (en) * | 2017-03-14 | 2017-11-14 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of oil uses tree peony seed device for picking tool |
| CN206713437U (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-12-08 | 南安市鑫灿品牌运营有限公司 | A kind of device for picking |
| CN206978075U (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2018-02-09 | 张卓 | A kind of Multifunctional apple picker |
| CN107690969A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of aspirated-air type apple harvests robot |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114847004A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-08-05 | 扬州市职业大学(扬州开放大学) | Intelligent wine grape fruit collection device |
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Application publication date: 20180817 |
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