CN108401617B

CN108401617B - Seeding device for nursery stock

Info

Publication number: CN108401617B
Application number: CN201810173728.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 冯勇
Original assignee: Anhui Wanlv Ecological Leisure Holiday Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wanlv Ecological Culture Tourism Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-03-02
Filing date: 2018-03-02
Publication date: 2021-02-12
Anticipated expiration: 2038-03-02
Also published as: CN108401617A

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a seeding device for nursery stocks. The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the seedling sowing device which can liberate manual labor, save time and ensure the survival rate of plants. The invention provides a seeding device for nursery stocks, which comprises a fixing plate, a first supporting rod, wheels, a first belt pulley, a first connecting belt, a motor, a second belt pulley, a supporting plate and the like; first bracing piece is installed to fixed plate lower part bilateral symmetry, and first bearing is installed to first bracing piece lower extreme, installs first pivot through the mode of interference connection in the first bearing. The seedling sowing machine has the advantages that the manual labor can be liberated, the time is saved, and the survival rate of plants can be ensured.

Description

Seeding device for nursery stock

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a seeding device for nursery stocks.

Background

The nursery stock is the most important material in engineering construction. The quality of plant configuration directly influences the quality of engineering and the exertion of functions. The plant configuration not only follows scientificity, but also needs to be artistic, and the scientific and reasonable configuration is required to create beautiful landscape effect, so that the ecological, economic and social benefits are improved simultaneously.

Sowing means sowing seeds.

In order to provide a better and more comfortable living environment, the cultivation of the nursery stocks needs to be increased, but if the nursery stocks are planted manually, a large number of people need to be used, a large amount of time is needed, the planting effect is poor, and therefore the seeding device for the nursery stocks, which can liberate labor force, save time and guarantee the survival rate of plants, needs to be researched and developed urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects that a large number of people are needed, a large amount of time is needed, and the planting effect is poor when the nursery stock is planted only by manpower, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the seeding device for the nursery stock, which can liberate manpower, save time and ensure the survival rate of plants.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a seeding device for nursery stocks, which comprises a fixing plate, a first supporting rod, wheels, a first belt pulley, a first bearing, a first rotating shaft, a first connecting belt, a motor, a second belt pulley, a supporting plate, a second supporting rod, a second connecting belt, a connecting plate, a cam, a third supporting rod, a third belt pulley, a third bearing, a third rotating shaft, a first spring, a fourth rotating shaft, a drill bit, a seeding box, a lifting rod, a baffle plate and a fourth bearing, wherein the first supporting rod is symmetrically arranged at the left and right of the lower part of the fixing plate, the first bearing is arranged at the lower end of the first supporting rod, the first rotating shaft is arranged in the first bearing in an interference connection mode, the wheels and the first belt pulley are arranged on the first rotating shaft, the seeding box is arranged at the middle part of the fixing plate, a second guide hole is arranged at the lower end of the seeding box, the second, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the second supporting rod, a motor is arranged on the left side of the lower part of the supporting plate, a second belt pulley is arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a first connecting belt is arranged between the second belt pulley and the first belt pulley, a third supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the supporting plate, a third bearing is arranged at the lower end of the third supporting rod, a third rotating shaft is arranged in the third bearing in an interference connection mode, a third belt pulley and a cam are arranged on the third rotating shaft, a second connecting belt is arranged between the third belt pulley and the second belt pulley, a first guide hole is formed in the fixing plate, a first spring is arranged on the upper part of the fixing plate, a connecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the first spring, a fourth bearing is arranged at the left lower part of the connecting plate, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged in the fourth bearing in, the lifting rod is installed on the lower right portion of the connecting plate and penetrates through the second guide hole, and the baffle is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod.

Preferably, the drilling machine further comprises a fourth supporting rod, a nut and a screw rod, the screw rod is installed between the fourth rotating shaft and the drill bit, the fourth supporting rod is installed on the lower portion of the fixing plate, the nut is installed on the lower portion of the fourth supporting rod, and the screw rod penetrates through the nut.

Preferably, the soil-shifting device further comprises a fifth supporting rod, a fifth bearing, a fifth rotating shaft, a second spring, a soil-shifting plate and a fixed rod, the fifth supporting rod is installed on the right side of the lower portion of the fixed plate, the fifth bearing is installed at the lower end of the fifth supporting rod, the fifth rotating shaft is installed in the fifth bearing through interference connection, the soil-shifting plate is installed on the fifth rotating shaft, the fixed rod is installed on the right portion of the fifth supporting rod, and the second spring is installed between the fixed rod and the soil-shifting plate.

Preferably, still including the wedge, the contact gyro wheel, fixed dog, a piston, the third spring, the carriage release lever, the outlet pipe, first check valve, the cylinder body, the second check valve, inlet tube and water tank, the water tank is installed on backup pad upper portion, the cylinder body is installed on fixed plate upper right portion, the piston is installed to the slidingtype in the cylinder body, the carriage release lever is installed to the piston left part, the contact gyro wheel is installed to the carriage release lever left end, the wedge is installed to the connecting plate right-hand member, the wedge contacts with the contact gyro wheel, install fixed dog on the carriage release lever, install the third spring between fixed dog and the cylinder body, the outlet pipe is installed to the cylinder body lower part, install first check valve in the outlet pipe, the inlet tube is installed on cylinder body upper portion.

Preferably, the handrail device further comprises a sixth supporting rod, a pin shaft and a handrail, the sixth supporting rod is installed at the upper right portion of the supporting plate, the pin shaft is installed at the upper end of the sixth supporting rod, and the handrail is installed on the pin shaft in a rotating mode.

The working principle is as follows: add sufficient seed at first in the seeding case, then artifical thrust unit is to the place that needs the seeding, artifical starter motor constantly rotates, it constantly rotates to drive the second belt pulley, make first belt pulley constantly rotate through first connecting belt, make the wheel constantly rotate through first pivot, make the device advance automatically, the second belt pulley makes the third belt pulley constantly rotate through the second connecting belt simultaneously, make the cam constantly rotate through the third pivot, cam and connecting plate contact, make the connecting plate constantly reciprocate, make the drill bit constantly reciprocate through the fourth pivot, make the baffle constantly reciprocate through the lifter simultaneously, the drill bit is in the hole on the ground, the baffle reciprocates intermittent type nature seeding, the artifical motor that closes after the work finishes.

Because still including fourth bracing piece, screw and lead screw, install the lead screw between fourth pivot and the drill bit, the fourth bracing piece is installed to the fixed plate lower part, and the screw is installed to fourth bracing piece lower part, and the lead screw passes the screw, and the fourth pivot drives the lead screw constantly and reciprocates when constantly reciprocating, because the screw cooperates with the lead screw, the lead screw constantly rotates when reciprocating, drives the drill bit rotation, and the effect of holing is better.

Because still including the fifth bracing piece, the fifth bearing, the fifth pivot, the second spring, dial native board and dead lever, the fifth bracing piece is installed on fixed plate lower part right, the fifth bearing is installed to fifth bracing piece lower extreme, install the fifth pivot through interference connection in the fifth bearing, install the board of dialling native in the fifth pivot, the dead lever is installed to fifth bracing piece right part, install the second spring between dead lever and the board of dialling native, the board of dialling native buries the hole that persists on the seeding back soil with earth under the effect of second spring, accomplish the whole work of seeding, need not artifical burying alone, high durability and convenient use.

Because the water tank is arranged on the upper part of the supporting plate, the cylinder body is arranged on the upper right part of the fixed plate, the piston is arranged in the cylinder body in a sliding mode, the moving rod is arranged on the left part of the piston, the contact roller is arranged at the left end of the moving rod, the wedge is arranged at the right end of the connecting plate and is in contact with the contact roller, the fixed stop block is arranged on the moving rod, the third spring is arranged between the fixed stop block and the cylinder body, the water outlet pipe is arranged on the lower part of the cylinder body, the first check valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper part of the cylinder body, the second check valve is arranged in the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected with the water tank, a large amount of water is manually added into the water tank, and the wedge is continuously moved up, the contact roller is pushed to enable the moving rod to move left and right continuously, the piston is driven to move left and right continuously, water in the water tank flows into the cylinder body from the water inlet pipe and is discharged from the water outlet pipe, and the newly planted seeds are watered, so that the growth of plants can be promoted.

Because still including sixth bracing piece, round pin axle and handrail, the sixth bracing piece is installed on backup pad upper right portion, and round pin axle is installed to sixth bracing piece upper end, and the handrail is installed to the epaxial rotation of round pin, can hold the handrail when artifical thrust unit advances, the controlling means that can be better.

(3) Advantageous effects

The seedling sowing machine has the advantages that the manual labor can be liberated, the time is saved, and the survival rate of plants can be ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a second front view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a third front view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth front view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a fifth front view structure of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-a fixed plate, 2-a first support bar, 3-a wheel, 4-a first belt pulley, 5-a first bearing, 6-a first rotating shaft, 7-a first connecting belt, 8-a motor, 9-a second belt pulley, 10-a support plate, 11-a second support bar, 12-a second connecting belt, 13-a connecting plate, 14-a cam, 15-a third support bar, 16-a third belt pulley, 17-a third bearing, 18-a third rotating shaft, 19-a first spring, 20-a first guide hole, 21-a fourth rotating shaft, 22-a drill, 23-a fourth support bar, 24-a nut, 25-a screw rod, 26-a seeding box, 27-a lifting bar, 28-a second guide hole, 29-a baffle, 30-a fifth support bar, 31-a fifth bearing, 32-a fifth rotating shaft, 33-a second spring, 34-a soil shifting plate, 35-a fixed rod, 36-a wedge-shaped block, 37-a contact roller, 38-a fixed stop, 39-a piston, 40-a third spring, 41-a movable rod, 42-a water outlet pipe, 43-a first one-way valve, 44-a cylinder body, 45-a second one-way valve, 46-a water inlet pipe, 47-a water tank, 48-a sixth supporting rod, 49-a pin shaft, 50-a handrail and 51-a fourth bearing.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A seeding device for nursery stocks is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a fixing plate 1, a first supporting rod 2, wheels 3, a first belt pulley 4, a first bearing 5, a first rotating shaft 6, a first connecting belt 7, a motor 8, a second belt pulley 9, a supporting plate 10, a second supporting rod 11, a second connecting belt 12, a connecting plate 13, a cam 14, a third supporting rod 15, a third belt pulley 16, a third bearing 17, a third rotating shaft 18, a first spring 19, a fourth rotating shaft 21, a drill bit 22, a seeding box 26, a lifting rod 27, a baffle 29 and a fourth bearing 51, wherein the first supporting rod 2 is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the fixing plate 1, the first bearing 5 is arranged at the lower end of the first supporting rod 2, the first rotating shaft 6 is arranged in the first bearing 5 in an interference connection mode, the wheels 3 and the first belt pulley 4 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 6, the seeding box 26 is arranged in the middle part of the fixing plate 1, the lower end of the sowing box 26 is provided with a second guide hole 28, the upper part of the fixing plate 1 is bilaterally symmetrically provided with a second support rod 11, the top end of the second support rod 11 is provided with a support plate 10, the left side of the lower part of the support plate 10 is provided with a motor 8, an output shaft of the motor 8 is provided with a second belt pulley 9, a first connecting belt 7 is arranged between the second belt pulley 9 and the first belt pulley 4, the middle of the lower part of the support plate 10 is provided with a third support rod 15, the lower end of the third support rod 15 is provided with a third bearing 17, a third rotating shaft 18 is arranged in the third bearing 17 in an interference connection mode, the third rotating shaft 18 is provided with a third belt pulley 16 and a cam 14, a second connecting belt 12 is arranged between the third belt pulley 16 and the second belt pulley 9, the fixing plate 1 is provided with a first guide hole 20, the upper part, a fourth bearing 51 is installed at the lower left portion of the connecting plate 13, a fourth rotating shaft 21 is installed in the fourth bearing 51 in an interference connection mode, the fourth rotating shaft 21 is installed in the first guide hole 20 in a sliding mode, a drill bit 22 is installed at the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft 21, a lifting rod 27 is installed at the lower right portion of the connecting plate 13, the lifting rod 27 penetrates through the second guide hole 28, and a baffle 29 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting rod 27.

Example 2

The drilling machine further comprises a fourth supporting rod 23, a nut 24 and a screw rod 25, the screw rod 25 is installed between the fourth rotating shaft 21 and the drill 22, the fourth supporting rod 23 is installed on the lower portion of the fixing plate 1, the nut 24 is installed on the lower portion of the fourth supporting rod 23, and the screw rod 25 penetrates through the nut 24.

Example 3

Still including fifth bracing piece 30, fifth bearing 31, fifth pivot 32, second spring 33, dial native board 34 and dead lever 35, fifth bracing piece 30 is installed on fixed plate 1 lower part the right, fifth bearing 31 is installed to fifth bracing piece 30 lower extreme, install fifth pivot 32 through interference connection in the fifth bearing 31, install on the fifth pivot 32 and dial native board 34, dead lever 35 is installed to fifth bracing piece 30 right part, install second spring 33 between dead lever 35 and the dial native board 34.

Example 4

Also comprises a wedge block 36, a contact roller 37, a fixed stop 38, a piston 39, a third spring 40, a moving rod 41, a water outlet pipe 42, a first one-way valve 43, a cylinder body 44, a second one-way valve 45, a water inlet pipe 46 and a water tank 47, a water tank 47 is installed on the upper portion of the supporting plate 10, a cylinder body 44 is installed on the upper right portion of the fixing plate 1, a piston 39 is installed in the cylinder body 44 in a sliding mode, a moving rod 41 is installed on the left portion of the piston 39, a contact roller 37 is installed at the left end of the moving rod 41, a wedge block 36 is installed at the right end of the connecting plate 13, the wedge block 36 is in contact with the contact roller 37, a fixed stop 38 is installed on the moving rod 41, a third spring 40 is installed between the fixed stop 38 and the cylinder body 44, a water outlet pipe 42 is installed on the lower portion of the cylinder body 44, a first check valve 43 is installed in the water outlet pipe 42, a water inlet pipe 46.

The support plate further comprises a sixth support rod 48, a pin shaft 49 and an armrest 50, the sixth support rod 48 is mounted at the upper right portion of the support plate 10, the pin shaft 49 is mounted at the upper end of the sixth support rod 48, and the armrest 50 is rotatably mounted on the pin shaft 49.

The working principle is as follows: sufficient seeds are added into a seeding box 26, then the device is manually pushed to a place needing seeding, a motor 8 is continuously started to rotate manually to drive a second belt pulley 9 to continuously rotate, a first belt pulley 4 is continuously rotated through a first connecting belt 7, a wheel 3 is continuously rotated through a first rotating shaft 6 to enable the device to automatically advance, meanwhile, a third belt pulley 16 is continuously rotated through a second connecting belt 12 by the second belt pulley 9, a cam 14 is continuously rotated through a third rotating shaft 18, the cam 14 is contacted with a connecting plate 13 to enable the connecting plate 13 to continuously move up and down, a drill bit 22 is continuously moved up and down through a fourth rotating shaft 21, a baffle plate 29 is continuously moved up and down through a lifting rod 27, the drill bit 22 holes on the ground, the baffle plate 29 intermittently seeds by moving up and down, and the motor 8 is manually closed after work is finished.

Because still including fourth bracing piece 23, nut 24 and lead screw 25, install lead screw 25 between fourth pivot 21 and drill bit 22, fourth bracing piece 23 is installed to fixed plate 1 lower part, nut 24 is installed to fourth bracing piece 23 lower part, lead screw 25 passes nut 24, fourth pivot 21 drives lead screw 25 and constantly reciprocates when constantly reciprocating, because nut 24 and lead screw 25 cooperation, lead screw 25 constantly rotates when reciprocating, drive drill bit 22 and rotate, the effect of holing is better.

Because still including the fifth bracing piece 30, the fifth bearing 31, the fifth pivot 32, the second spring 33, dial native board 34 and dead lever 35, the fifth bracing piece 30 is installed on fixed plate 1 lower part right, fifth bearing 31 is installed to fifth bracing piece 30 lower extreme, install the fifth pivot 32 through interference connection in the fifth bearing 31, install on the fifth pivot 32 and dial native board 34, the dead lever 35 is installed to the fifth bracing piece 30 right part, install the second spring 33 between dead lever 35 and the dial native board 34, dial native board 34 bury the hole that persists on the post-sowing soil under the effect of second spring 33 with soil, accomplish the whole work of sowing, need not artifical burying alone, high durability and convenient use.

Because the device also comprises a wedge block 36, a contact roller 37, a fixed stop 38, a piston 39, a third spring 40, a moving rod 41, a water outlet pipe 42, a first one-way valve 43, a cylinder body 44, a second one-way valve 45, a water inlet pipe 46 and a water tank 47, the water tank 47 is installed on the upper portion of the supporting plate 10, the cylinder body 44 is installed on the upper right portion of the fixing plate 1, the piston 39 is installed in the cylinder body 44 in a sliding manner, the moving rod 41 is installed on the left portion of the piston 39, the contact roller 37 is installed on the left end of the moving rod 41, the wedge block 36 is installed on the right end of the connecting plate 13, the wedge block 36 is in contact with the contact roller 37, the fixed stop 38 is installed on the moving rod 41, the third spring 40 is installed between the fixed stop 38 and the cylinder body 44, the water outlet pipe 42 is installed on the water outlet pipe 42, the water, a large amount of water is manually added into the water tank 47, the connecting plate 13 continuously moves up and down to enable the wedge-shaped block 36 to continuously move up and down, the contact roller 37 is pushed to enable the moving rod 41 to continuously move left and right, the piston 39 is driven to continuously move left and right, water in the water tank 47 flows into the cylinder body 44 from the water inlet pipe 46 and is discharged from the water outlet pipe 42, and the newly planted seeds are watered, so that the growth of plants can be promoted.

Because the manual pushing device further comprises a sixth supporting rod 48, a pin shaft 49 and a handrail 50, the sixth supporting rod 48 is installed at the upper right part of the supporting plate 10, the pin shaft 49 is installed at the upper end of the sixth supporting rod 48, the handrail 50 is installed on the pin shaft 49 in a rotating mode, the handrail 50 can be held when the manual pushing device advances, and the manual pushing device can be better controlled.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A seeding device for nursery stocks is characterized by comprising a fixing plate (1), a first supporting rod (2), wheels (3), a first belt pulley (4), a first bearing (5), a first rotating shaft (6), a first connecting belt (7), a motor (8), a second belt pulley (9), a supporting plate (10), a second supporting rod (11), a second connecting belt (12), a connecting plate (13), a cam (14), a third supporting rod (15), a third belt pulley (16), a third bearing (17), a third rotating shaft (18), a first spring (19), a fourth rotating shaft (21), a drill bit (22), a seeding box (26), a lifting rod (27), a baffle (29) and a fourth bearing (51), wherein the first supporting rod (2) is symmetrically installed on the left and right of the lower portion of the fixing plate (1), the first bearing (5) is installed at the lower end of the first supporting rod (2), a first rotating shaft (6) is installed in the first bearing (5) in an interference connection mode, wheels (3) and a first belt pulley (4) are installed on the first rotating shaft (6), a seeding box (26) is installed in the middle of a fixing plate (1), a second guide hole (28) is formed in the lower end of the seeding box (26), second supporting rods (11) are installed on the upper portion of the fixing plate (1) in a bilateral symmetry mode, a supporting plate (10) is installed at the top end of each second supporting rod (11), a motor (8) is installed on the left side of the lower portion of the supporting plate (10), a second belt pulley (9) is installed on an output shaft of the motor (8), a first connecting belt (7) is installed between each second belt pulley (9) and the first belt pulley (4), a third supporting rod (15) is installed in the middle of the lower portion of the supporting plate (10), a third bearing (17) is installed at the lower end of each third supporting rod (15, a third belt pulley (16) and a cam (14) are mounted on a third rotating shaft (18), a second connecting belt (12) is mounted between the third belt pulley (16) and a second belt pulley (9), a first guide hole (20) is formed in a fixing plate (1), a first spring (19) is mounted on the upper portion of the fixing plate (1), a connecting plate (13) is mounted at the upper end of the first spring (19), a fourth bearing (51) is mounted on the lower left portion of the connecting plate (13), a fourth rotating shaft (21) is mounted in the fourth bearing (51) in an interference connection mode, the fourth rotating shaft (21) is mounted in the first guide hole (20) in an inward sliding mode, a drill bit (22) is mounted at the bottom end of the fourth rotating shaft (21), a lifting rod (27) is mounted at the lower right portion of the connecting plate (13), the lifting rod (27) penetrates through the second guide hole (28), and a baffle (29; the drill bit fixing plate is characterized by further comprising a fourth supporting rod (23), a nut (24) and a screw rod (25), the screw rod (25) is installed between the fourth rotating shaft (21) and the drill bit (22), the fourth supporting rod (23) is installed on the lower portion of the fixing plate (1), the nut (24) is installed on the lower portion of the fourth supporting rod (23), and the screw rod (25) penetrates through the nut (24); the soil-shifting device is characterized by further comprising a fifth supporting rod (30), a fifth bearing (31), a fifth rotating shaft (32), a second spring (33), a soil-shifting plate (34) and a fixing rod (35), wherein the fifth supporting rod (30) is installed on the right side of the lower portion of the fixing plate (1), the fifth bearing (31) is installed at the lower end of the fifth supporting rod (30), the fifth rotating shaft (32) is installed in the fifth bearing (31) in an interference connection mode, the soil-shifting plate (34) is installed on the fifth rotating shaft (32), the fixing rod (35) is installed on the right portion of the fifth supporting rod (30), and the second spring (33) is installed between the fixing rod (35) and the soil-shifting plate (; the device is characterized by further comprising a wedge block (36), a contact roller (37), a fixed stop block (38), a piston (39), a third spring (40), a moving rod (41), a water outlet pipe (42), a first one-way valve (43), a cylinder body (44), a second one-way valve (45), a water inlet pipe (46) and a water tank (47), the water tank (47) is installed on the upper portion of the supporting plate (10), the cylinder body (44) is installed on the upper right portion of the fixed plate (1), the piston (39) is installed in the cylinder body (44) in a sliding mode, the moving rod (41) is installed on the left portion of the piston (39), the contact roller (37) is installed at the left end of the moving rod (41), the wedge block (36) is installed at the right end of the connecting plate (13), the wedge block (36) is in contact with the contact roller (37), the fixed stop block (38) is, the water outlet pipe (42) is installed on the lower portion of the cylinder body (44), the first one-way valve (43) is installed in the water outlet pipe (42), the water inlet pipe (46) is installed on the upper portion of the cylinder body (44), the second one-way valve (45) is installed in the water inlet pipe (46), and the water inlet pipe (46) is connected with the water tank (47).

2. The seeding device for nursery stocks according to claim 1, further comprising a sixth support rod (48), a pin shaft (49) and a handrail (50), wherein the sixth support rod (48) is installed at the upper right part of the support plate (10), the pin shaft (49) is installed at the upper end of the sixth support rod (48), and the handrail (50) is installed on the pin shaft (49) in a rotating manner.