CN108400211A - A kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength - Google Patents

A kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108400211A
CN108400211A CN201810146423.2A CN201810146423A CN108400211A CN 108400211 A CN108400211 A CN 108400211A CN 201810146423 A CN201810146423 A CN 201810146423A CN 108400211 A CN108400211 A CN 108400211A
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China
Prior art keywords
wavelength
light emitting
emitting diode
substrate
epitaxial layer
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CN201810146423.2A
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CN108400211B (en
Inventor
邓有财
张中英
彭信棠
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Xiamen Sanan Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Xiamen Sanan Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/20Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
    • H01L33/22Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/26Materials of the light emitting region
    • H01L33/30Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table
    • H01L33/32Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen
    • H01L33/325Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of Group III and Group V of the Periodic Table containing nitrogen characterised by the doping materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/48Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
    • H01L33/50Wavelength conversion elements
    • H01L33/501Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
    • H01L33/502Wavelength conversion materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Led Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is in relation to a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength, the at least substrate with several regions and epitaxial layer corresponding with the substrate in several regions, epitaxial layer includes the first semiconductor layer, active layer and the second semiconductor layer, the substrate in several regions has the pattern of different height and spacing, active layer corresponding from the epitaxial layer in several regions has different In contents and goes out optical wavelength, only can constitute the epitaxial layer of multi-wavelength's light extraction on the same substrate by changing underlay pattern.

Description

A kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength
Technical field
The present invention relates to light emitting diode fields, and in particular to a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength.
Background technology
Light emitting diode(Light Emitting Diodem, abbreviation LED)Due to its efficient luminous efficiency, at present Through being widely applied to each light source field such as backlight, illumination, car light, decoration, display.The prior art is mainly adjusted by hair The component and growth temperature of optical diode active layer adjust the wavelength that active layer excites light extraction, if necessary to by multi-wavelength's Light emitting diode is set to application end, then production process is complex.
Invention content
To solve the problems in background technology, having luminous the two of multi-wavelength the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Pole pipe simplifies the manufacture craft of existing multi-wave length illuminating diode and realizes the light emitting diode that can have both multi-wavelength light extraction.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the invention discloses a kind of light emitting diodes with multi-wavelength, at least have several The substrate in region and epitaxial layer corresponding with the substrate in each region, epitaxial layer include the first semiconductor layer, active layer and the second half Conductor layer, the substrate in each region is in substrate figure of the surface contacted with epitaxial layer with different height, different spacing, each region The active layer of the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate there is the In of different content, the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region to go out after being stimulated Optical wavelength is different, in the present invention can be by making different figures on same substrate, to produce different wave length Epitaxial layer.
According to the present invention, go out optical wavelength include ultraviolet wavelength, blue light wavelength, green wavelength, red light wavelength, infrared wavelength or Person's wavelengths above arbitrarily combines, that is, excites light extraction that can cover panchromatic system's wavelength.
In some embodiments, it is preferred that the height of the corresponding substrate figure of blue light wavelength is 1.5 ~ 2.0 μm.
In accordance with this embodiment it is preferable that, the spacing of the corresponding substrate figure of blue light wavelength is 1.8 ~ 2.2 μm.
In accordance with this embodiment it is preferable that, the active layer In contents of the corresponding epitaxial layer of blue light wavelength are 18% ~ 22%.
In some embodiments, it is preferred that the height of the corresponding substrate figure of green wavelength is 0.5 ~ 1.5 μm.
In accordance with this embodiment it is preferable that, the spacing of the corresponding substrate figure of green wavelength is 0.8 ~ 1.2 μm.
In accordance with this embodiment it is preferable that, the active layer In contents of the corresponding epitaxial layer of green wavelength are 30% ~ 35%.
In some embodiments, it is preferred that be provided with barrier layer between the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region.
In accordance with this embodiment it is preferable that, barrier material SiO2Or SiNx
In accordance with this embodiment it is preferable that, barrier layer is higher than the height of junior in adjacent substrate figure.
In some embodiments, it is preferred that there is groove between the substrate in each region.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, active layer includes InGaN.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the chip size of light emitting diode is within 100 μm * 100 μm, i.e. the present invention can be with Apply to the making of micro- light emitting diode.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the InGaN lattice constants of the active layer of the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region are not Together.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, substrate figure includes terrace with edge, histogram column, round platform, cylinder, circular cone, pyramid, hemisphere Or arbitrary combination above-mentioned.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the InGaN lattice constants of the active layer of the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region are not Together.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights Specifically noted structure is realized and is obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In addition, attached drawing data be description summary, be not by Ratio is drawn.
Fig. 1 is the light emitting diode schematic diagram of one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the light emitting diode schematic diagram of second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the light emitting diode schematic diagram of third embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the light emitting diode schematic diagram of the 4th embodiment.
Attached drawing indicates:100, substrate, 110 ~ 112, substrate figure, the 200, first semiconductor layer, 300, active layer, 400, Two semiconductor layers, 500, barrier layer, 600, groove, 700, wavelength conversion material.
Specific implementation mode
Just several specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail in conjunction with attached drawing below.But below in relation to implementation The description of example and explanation are not limited in any way the scope of the present invention.
It should be appreciated that term used in the present invention is limited merely for the purpose of description specific implementation mode without being intended to The system present invention.It further understands, when term "comprising", " including " is used in the present invention, the feature, whole for showing statement The presence of body, step, component, and/or packaging part, and it is not excluded for other one or more features, entirety, step, component, encapsulation The presence or increase of part, and/or combination thereof.
Unless defined otherwise, all terms used in the present invention(Including technical terms and scientific terms)With with this The identical meaning of meaning that the those of ordinary skill of field that the present invention belongs to is generally understood.It is to be further understood that the present invention is made Term should be understood there is consistent with meaning of these terms in the context and related field of this specification contain Justice, and should not be understood with the meaning of idealization or too formal, in addition to be clearly so defined in the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of light emitting diodes with multi-wavelength, simplify the making of existing multi-wave length illuminating diode Technique and realize the LED device for making and integrating multi-wavelength light extraction.
A kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength disclosed by the invention, at least with several regions substrate 100 and Epitaxial layer corresponding with the substrate in each region, epitaxial layer include the first semiconductor layer 200, active layer 300 and the second semiconductor layer 400, the substrate in each region is in substrate figure 110 of the surface contacted with epitaxial layer with different height, different spacing, each region The active layer 300 of the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate there is the In of different content, the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region is stimulated After go out optical wavelength difference, in the present invention can be by making different figures on same substrate, in same epitaxial manufacture process Under produce the epitaxial layer of different wave length.Cause the stacking stress of epitaxial semiconductor material different by underlying graphics variation, shape Of different sizes according to lattice at different epitaxial material lattices, In components are different when causing to stack, and are formed when extension stacks and excited Go out the offset of optical wavelength.
According to the present invention, on same substrate 100, the epitaxial layer to grow out simultaneously can include a variety of light extractions, and Do not need additional epitaxial growth steps, go out optical wavelength include ultraviolet wavelength, it is blue light wavelength, green wavelength, red light wavelength, infrared Wavelength or wavelengths above arbitrarily combine, that is, excite light extraction that can cover panchromatic system's wavelength, meet shining same for different wave length Requirements of combination in diode core particles.
Referring to Fig. 1, one embodiment provided by the invention is a kind of light emitting diode, a kind of hair with multi-wavelength Optical diode, at least substrate and epitaxial layer corresponding with the substrate in each region, substrate 100 and epitaxial layer phase with several regions It includes terrace with edge, histogram column, round platform, cylinder, circular cone, pyramid, hemisphere that the surface of contact, which has substrate figure 110, substrate figure 110, Body or arbitrary combination above-mentioned.Epitaxial layer includes the first semiconductor layer, active layer and the second semiconductor layer, the material packet of active layer InGaN is included, active layer preferred in this embodiment is the multi-quantum pit structure of InGaN/GaN, at least one of which region Light extraction is blue light wavelength after the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate is stimulated, which is 400 ~ 480nm, in order to realize the wavelength, at this Preferred in embodiment, substrate figure 110 is pyramid type, the height h of the corresponding substrate figure of blue light wavelength 111BIt is 1.5 ~ 2.0 μm, the spacing d of the corresponding substrate figure of blue light wavelength 111BIt is 1.8 ~ 2.2 μm.In growth circle that above-mentioned substrate figure 111 provides Face, the active layer In contents for finally growing corresponding epitaxial layer are 18% ~ 22%.
In this embodiment, light extraction is green wavelength after also tool is stimulated there are one the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in region, The wavelength is 500 ~ 560nm, preferred in this embodiment, and substrate figure 112 is pyramid type, the corresponding tpo substrate of green wavelength The height h of shape 112GIt is 0.5 ~ 1.5 μm, the spacing d of the corresponding substrate figure of green wavelength 112GIt is 0.8 ~ 1.2 μm.Green wavelength The active layer In contents of corresponding epitaxial layer are 30% ~ 35%.
On the whole, it can be seen that the present embodiment at least can by change substrate figure 110 same substrate 100 simultaneously Epitaxial growth is produced be electrically excited after have both the light emitting diode of blue light and green light light extraction.
With reference to figure 2, second of embodiment provided by the invention, on the basis of above-mentioned light emitting diode epitaxial structure, Barrier layer 500, extension bottom when avoiding or reducing growth using barrier layer 500 are set between the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region Layer material interferes with each other.500 material of barrier layer provided in this embodiment is SiO2Or SiNx.Barrier layer 500 is higher than adjacent substrate Good Anti-Jamming can be achieved in the height of junior in figure 110 substantially.
Similar with 500 effect of above-mentioned barrier layer, the present invention provides a kind of embodiment, on the basis of one embodiment On, there is groove 600, groove 600 to provide certain Anti-Jamming between the substrate in each region.
Referring to Fig. 3, above-mentioned each embodiment is applied to light emitting diode by the third embodiment provided by the invention Chip size be 100 μm * 100 μm within microchip on, through the invention while growing technology, by different wave length Epitaxial layer is integrated on one piece of micro- light-emitting diode chip for backlight unit, compares other prior arts, the technology of the present invention can effectively reduce luminous The volume of diode chip for backlight unit, the effect of simplification of flowsheet.
Referring to Fig. 4, the 4th kind of embodiment provided by the invention, the embodiment is a kind of light-emitting device, and light-emitting device can be with The luminescence component or light emitting packages being made of light emitting diode, the embodiment are blue in part on the basis of embodiment 1 Wavelength conversion material 700 is arranged in the correspondence light-emitting device region of light epitaxial layer, such as the present embodiment is above the second semiconductor layer Wavelength conversion material 700 is covered, some blue light or green light are converted into feux rouges, common wavelength conversion material such as fluorescence Powder.Can realize the three primary colours display function of red, green, blue using same core particles.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as this hair Bright protection domain.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength, substrate at least with several regions and corresponding with the substrate in each region Epitaxial layer, epitaxial layer include the first semiconductor layer, active layer and the second semiconductor layer, it is characterised in that:The substrate in each region In substrate figure of the surface contacted with epitaxial layer with different height, different spacing, the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region Active layer there is the In of different content, the corresponding epitaxial layer of substrate in each region to go out optical wavelength difference after being stimulated.
2. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Going out optical wavelength includes Ultraviolet wavelength, blue light wavelength, green wavelength, red light wavelength, infrared wavelength or wavelengths above arbitrarily combine.
3. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Blue light wavelength corresponds to Substrate figure height be 1.5 ~ 2.0 μm.
4. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Blue light wavelength corresponds to Substrate figure spacing be 1.8 ~ 2.2 μm.
5. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 2,3, any one of 4, feature exist In:The active layer In contents of the corresponding epitaxial layer of blue light wavelength are 18% ~ 22%.
6. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Green wavelength corresponds to Substrate figure height be 0.5 ~ 1.5 μm.
7. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Green wavelength corresponds to Substrate figure spacing be 0.8 ~ 1.2 μm.
8. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 2,6, any one of 7, feature exist In:The active layer In contents of the corresponding epitaxial layer of green wavelength are 30% ~ 35%.
9. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The substrate in each region It is provided with barrier layer between corresponding epitaxial layer.
10. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Barrier material For SiO2Or SiNx
11. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Barrier layer is higher than The height of junior in adjacent substrate figure.
12. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lining in each region There is groove between bottom.
13. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of active layer Material includes InGaN.
14. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Light emitting diode Chip size be 100 μm * 100 μm within.
15. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Substrate figure Include terrace with edge, histogram column, round platform, cylinder, circular cone, pyramid, hemisphere or arbitrary combination above-mentioned.
16. a kind of light emitting diode with multi-wavelength according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lining in each region The InGaN lattice constants of the active layer of the corresponding epitaxial layer in bottom are different.
CN201810146423.2A 2018-02-12 2018-02-12 Light-emitting diode with multiple wavelengths Active CN108400211B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111048637A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-21 南京邮电大学 Multi-color LED epitaxial chip with high-drop-height step structure and preparation method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103190005A (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-07-03 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Solid state light emitting devices based on crystallographically relaxed structures
JP5403212B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2014-01-29 株式会社Ihi White LED manufacturing apparatus and method
CN106784194A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 上海应用技术大学 A kind of method for preparing single-chip ultra wide band white light LEDs
CN107425413A (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-12-01 欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 Luminous semiconductor chip and the method for manufacturing luminous semiconductor chip

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5403212B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2014-01-29 株式会社Ihi White LED manufacturing apparatus and method
CN103190005A (en) * 2010-11-04 2013-07-03 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 Solid state light emitting devices based on crystallographically relaxed structures
CN107425413A (en) * 2016-05-13 2017-12-01 欧司朗光电半导体有限公司 Luminous semiconductor chip and the method for manufacturing luminous semiconductor chip
CN106784194A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-31 上海应用技术大学 A kind of method for preparing single-chip ultra wide band white light LEDs

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111048637A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-04-21 南京邮电大学 Multi-color LED epitaxial chip with high-drop-height step structure and preparation method thereof
CN111048637B (en) * 2019-12-09 2022-03-18 南京邮电大学 Multi-color LED epitaxial chip with high-drop-height step structure and preparation method thereof

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