CN108396994A - A kind of bilayer rainforest observation station and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of bilayer rainforest observation station and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108396994A CN108396994A CN201810302449.1A CN201810302449A CN108396994A CN 108396994 A CN108396994 A CN 108396994A CN 201810302449 A CN201810302449 A CN 201810302449A CN 108396994 A CN108396994 A CN 108396994A
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- rainforest
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
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Abstract
It is a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station and its application method the present invention relates to rainforest area mankind's shelter construction technique field.For technical problem:How more economical, safety observation rainforest.Using technical solution:An observation station is established in rainforest, there is double-layer structure moving up and down, is realized and is observed rainforest in different height, and most of structure can be dropped to Near Ground in bad weather.Including technical characteristic:Including four pillars, box-structure;Pillar is erected in earth's surface;Box-structure can slide up and down to be connect with pillar;Box-structure has the upper and lower;With drag device, box-structure can be driven to rise or decline.Advantageous effect:1)The height of box-structure is adjustable, facilitates the target of observation different height, meanwhile, ground can be dropped in bad weather, safety;2)There are type structure the upper and lower, personnel and substance can flow between these two layers there, be provided conveniently for observation.
Description
Technical field
It is a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station and its user the present invention relates to rainforest area mankind's shelter construction technique field
Method.
Background technology
Rainforest is that one of the natural data of preciousness, species have apparent diversity, also have peculiar the most on the earth
Canopy structure, from ground vertically upward nearly hundred meters of persons have it is different from subject matter, scientist and explorer are keen to see always
Examine rainforest.
A kind of method be a climbing rope on tens meters of high tree crowns, observer climbs up along climbing rope, this side
Method is laborious and dangerous;Other method is that steel tower or air corridor are built in rainforest, and this method cost is higher, moreover,
Common building steel tower and air corridor are easy to keep out the wind in the air to collapse, in order to weather resistant, it has to increase cost with
It asks more securely.
Invent a kind of device adapting to observation rainforest it is when being needed for.
Invention content
The present invention for the technical issues of be:How more economical, safety observation rainforest.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:An observation station is established in rainforest, and there is the double-deck knot moving up and down
Structure is realized and observes rainforest in different height, and most of structure can be dropped to Near Ground in bad weather.
Technical characteristic by the invention has.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station, including four pillars, box-structure, drag device,
The box-structure is hollow, is in wherein for personnel, substance, equipment.
The pillar erects setting, and lower rod end is fixed among the solid formations.For supporting a kind of bilayer
Rainforest observation station.
Box-structure can slide up and down to be connect with pillar;Pillar and box-structure coordinate, and realize that box-structure can be along
Pillar can slide up and down.
Box-structure has the upper and lower, is provided conveniently for observation, has interlayer door between the upper and lower, is used for people
Member and substance flow between these two layers there, are provided conveniently for observation;There is hatch door between lower layer and the external world, be used for personnel and substance
It is flowed between the external world.
Drag device is connect by hoist ropes with box-structure, box-structure can be driven to move up and down.
Further, box-structure is slidably connected by two opposing sidewalls and four pillars, and four pillars are symmetrically distributed
In the periphery of box-structure side wall.Such be disposed with more firmly supports box-structure conducive to four pillars, meanwhile, box
The another two opposing sidewalls of structure do not have connection pillar, are also convenient for box-structure and are loaded and unloaded between pillar.
Further, box-structure can slide up and down by slideway and be connect with pillar.The effect of slideway is limitation box knot
Structure makes box-structure that can only be slided up and down along pillar, and the shaking of other aspects cannot occurs.
The concave surface of slideway is fixed on pillar, and the convex surface of slideway is fixed on box-structure, and concave surface and convex surface coordinate, can on
Lower slider.
Can also, the concave surface of slideway is fixed on box-structure, and the convex surface of slideway is fixed on pillar, and concave surface is matched with convex surface
It closes, can slide up and down.
Further, a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station further includes retaining mechanism, and retaining mechanism can fix box-structure
On pillar;Retaining mechanism has four sets;When retaining mechanism starts, box-structure is fixed on pillar, cannot move up and down;Work as lock
Tight mechanism closes, and box-structure can be slided up and down along pillar.
Further, a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station further includes ring beam, and ring beam is located at post top portion, is fixedly connected with four
For four pillars to be connected, are fixed together relative displacement does not occur for pillar.
Further, drag device is located at post top portion, is fixedly connected with ring beam.The effect of drag device is driving box type
Structure moves up and down, and is located at post top portion, to facilitate realization this purpose.
Further, a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station further includes cat ladder, and cat ladder is located at the underface of interlayer door.For side
Person who happens to be on hand for an errand person and substance pass through.It is of course also possible to use other technical measures migration personnel and substance, are such as lifted with rope;Even,
Personnel can directly climb up and climb down, as long as you have strength.
Further, the side tool of the box-structure there are one or the above switchable transparent region, such as windowpane,
For personnel through ambient enviroment from transparent region inside box-structure;It is also used for human contact's ambient enviroment, for example, section
Scholar acquires the insect on trunk.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station application method, including installation method, sides in place
Method includes the following steps.
Step A1:Initial period;Box-structure is seated at ground, is located at pillar lower part;Personnel and substance enter box-structure;
Determine that box-structure needs position to be achieved.Drag device is in and puts rope form state, and hoist ropes is longer.
Step A2:Stage in place;The hatch door of box-structure is closed;Retaining mechanism is closed, and box-structure can be above and below pillar
Sliding;Drag device starts, and driving box-structure reaches precalculated position and height along pillar upward sliding, and drag device is closed,
Retaining mechanism is opened, and box-structure is fixed on this position and height on pillar.After in place, observer can external appearance
Mark is observed.
10. further, including method for homing, method for homing include the following steps.
Step B1:Initial period;Box-structure is located at a certain height for being detached from ground, and the retaining mechanism of box-structure is beaten
It opens, box-structure is fixed on pillar.
Step B2:Decline stage;The retaining mechanism of box-structure is closed, and box-structure can be slided up and down along pillar;Traction
Device starts, and driving box-structure reaches ground along pillar slide downward, and drag device is closed, and retaining mechanism is opened, box knot
Structure is fixed on pillar.
The method have the benefit that:1)The position of box-structure or height are adjustable, facilitate observation different height
Target, meanwhile, ground can be dropped in bad weather, safety;2)Box-structure with the upper and lower, and, personnel
It can flow with substance, provided conveniently for observation between these two layers there;3)Than common building steel tower and air corridor economy.
Description of the drawings
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation station schematic diagrames of Fig. 1.
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation stations of Fig. 2 are in playback status diagram.
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation stations of Fig. 3 are in position schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 components arrange diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 5 locking mechanism structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 6 ring beams and relational structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 10 box-structures, 11 upper layer, 12 lower layer, 13 interlayer doors, 14 cat ladders, 15 hatch doors, 16 transparent regions, 20
Pillar, 22 slideways, 23 concave surfaces, 24 convex surfaces, 26 ring beams, 30 drag devices, 32 hoist ropes, 40 retaining mechanisms, 41 friction plates
A, 42 friction plate B, 43 pressurizing units, 44 trippers.
Specific implementation mode
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the technical characteristic in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can
To be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
With reference to Fig. 1 to 6, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station of this preferred embodiment, including four pillars 20, box-structure
10, drag device 30;The box-structure 10 is hollow, is in wherein for personnel, substance, equipment.
The pillar 20 erects setting, and 20 lower end of pillar is fixed among the solid formations;For supporting described one kind
The double-deck rainforest observation station.
The box-structure 10 can slide up and down by slideway 22 and be connect with pillar 20.The effect of slideway 22 is limitation case
Type structure 10 makes box-structure 10 that can only be slided up and down along pillar 20, and the shaking of other aspects cannot occurs.
Box-structure 10 has upper layer 11 and lower layer 12, is provided conveniently for observation;There is layer between upper layer 11 and lower layer 12
Between door 13, flowed between these two layers there for personnel and substance;There is hatch door 15 between lower layer 12 and the external world, be used for personnel and object
It is flowed between matter and the external world.
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation station further includes ring beam 26, and ring beam 26 is located at 20 top of pillar, is fixedly connected with four
For four pillars 20 to be connected, are fixed together relative displacement does not occur for pillar 20.
Drag device 30 is connect by hoist ropes 32 with box-structure 10, and box-structure 10 can be driven to move up and down.
Drag device 30 is located at 20 upper end of pillar, is fixedly connected on ring beam 26.
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation station further includes retaining mechanism 40, and box-structure 10 can be fixed on pillar 20;
When retaining mechanism 40 starts, box-structure 10 is fixed on pillar 20, cannot move up and down;When the closing of retaining mechanism 40, box
Structure 10 can be slided up and down along pillar 20.
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation station further includes cat ladder 14, and cat ladder 14 is located at the underface of interlayer door 13.For side
Person who happens to be on hand for an errand person and substance pass through.It is of course also possible to use other technical measures migration personnel and substance, are such as lifted with rope;Even,
Personnel can directly climb up and climb down, as long as you have strength.
There are one the side tools of the box-structure 10 or the above switchable transparent region 16, such as windowpane, uses
In personnel from 10 the inside of box-structure through ambient enviroment from transparent region 16;It is also used for human contact's ambient enviroment, for example,
Scientist acquires the insect on trunk.
As shown in Figure 1, it is shown that a kind of overall structure of the double-deck rainforest observation station three-dimensional.
As shown in Fig. 2, for a kind of front view of the double-deck rainforest observation station, a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station is in
Playback state, box-structure 10 are seated at ground, and personnel and substance can pass in and out box-structure 10;Drag device 30 is in and puts rope form
State, hoist ropes 32 are longer.
As shown in figure 3, for a kind of front view of the double-deck rainforest observation station, a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station is in
Position, box-structure 10 are fixed on scheduled position and height on pillar 20, and drag device 30 is in and puts rope form state, traction
Rope 32 has withdrawn a part.Observer can be observed by 16 external Area Objects of transparent region.
As shown in figure 4, for the sections AA in Fig. 3, box-structure 10 is connected by two opposing sidewalls and four slidings of pillar 20
It connects, four pillars 20 are symmetrically distributed in the periphery of 10 side wall of box-structure.It is such to be disposed with conducive to four pillars 20 more
Firm bearing box-structure 10, meanwhile, the another two opposing sidewalls of box-structure 10 do not have connection pillar 20, are also convenient for box
Structure 10 is loaded and unloaded between pillar 20.
The concave surface 23 of slideway 22 is fixed on box-structure 10, and the convex surface 24 of slideway 22 is fixed on pillar 20, concave surface 23
Coordinate with convex surface 24, can slide up and down.Alternatively, it is also possible to which the concave surface 23 of slideway 22 is fixed on pillar 20, the convex surface of slideway 22
24 are fixed on box-structure 10, and concave surface 23 coordinates with convex surface 24, can slide up and down.
Retaining mechanism 40 has four sets;Retaining mechanism 40 is by being extruded in friction plate B42 on friction plate A41, by box knot
Structure 10 is fixed on pillar 20.
Interlayer door 13 is located at below the sections AA, is position projection of the interlayer door 13 on the sections AA shown in Fig. 3.
As shown in figure 5, for the sections BB in Fig. 3, retaining mechanism 40 can be such, including friction plate A41, friction plate
B42, pressurizing unit 43, tripper 44;Friction plate A41 is fixed on pillar 20, and friction plate B42 is connected to box-structure 10
On;Friction plate B42 can be extruded on friction plate A41 by such as spring assembly of pressurizing unit 43, make friction plate B42 and friction plate
It keeps opposing stationary in generation stiction between A41, and then box-structure 10 is made to be fixed on pillar 20, play locking and make
With;Tripper 44, including yoke and the coil inside yoke, the electromagnetic force generated after energization, to anti-racking means
43 extruding force, driving friction plate B42 are detached from friction plate A41, make box-structure 10 that can be slided up and down along pillar 20.
In practical operation, 10 most of the time of box-structure is integrally fixed on pillar 20, only change height in need
When just need slided up and down along pillar 20.Although it is similar that drag device 30 can also play the role of retaining mechanism 40, can be by box
Structure 10 is fixed, but this also causes the weight of box-structure 10 to fall always on drag device 30, may lead to drag device 30
It is easily damaged, leads to the structural instability of the entire double-deck rainforest observation station.The effect of retaining mechanism 40 is can be by box-structure
10 are directly anchored on pillar 20, reduce the load-bearing of drag device 30, increase the stabilization of the entire double-deck rainforest observation station.
As shown in fig. 6, being vertical view, ring beam 26 is located at 20 top of pillar, four pillars 20 is fixedly connected with, for four
The connection of pillar 20 is fixed together, and relative displacement does not occur.
Drag device 30 is located at 20 upper end of pillar, is fixedly connected on ring beam 26.The effect of drag device 30 is driving box
Type structure 10 moves up and down, and is located at 20 top of pillar, to facilitate realization this purpose.
Drag device 30 can be in this way, the composition traction machine such as motor and reduction box, brake, traction sheave, provides and drag
Draw the power of driving.32 one end of hoist ropes connects box-structure 10, and the other end connects traction sheave.In this way, motor rotation drives
Traction sheave rotates, and hoist ropes 32, dragging box-structure 10 is driven to move up or down.I.e. drag device 30 receives short hoist ropes
32, box-structure 10 rises;Drag device 30 lengthens hoist ropes 32, under the gravity of box-structure 10, box-structure 10
Decline.Then, box-structure 10 can above and below be moved along slideway 22.
In addition, it will appreciated by the skilled person that box-structure 10 can also have strong and weak electric system.
A kind of double-deck rainforest observation station application method provided by the invention is as follows.
One, including installation method, installation method include the following steps.
Step A1:Initial period;Box-structure 10 is seated at ground, is located at 20 lower part of pillar;Personnel and substance enter box
Structure 10;Determine that box-structure 10 needs position to be achieved.Drag device 30 is in and puts rope form state, and hoist ropes 32 is longer.
Step A2:Stage in place;The hatch door 15 of box-structure 10 is closed;Retaining mechanism 40 is closed, and box-structure 10 can edge
Pillar 20 slides up and down;Drag device 30 starts, and driving box-structure 10 reaches precalculated position and height along 20 upward sliding of pillar
Degree, drag device 30 are closed, and retaining mechanism 40 is opened, and box-structure 10 is fixed on this position and height on pillar 20.Just
Behind position, observer can externally Area Objects observe.
Two, including method for homing, method for homing include the following steps.
Step B1:Initial period;Box-structure 10 is located at a certain height for being detached from ground, the locking machine of box-structure 10
Structure 40 is opened, and box-structure 10 is fixed on pillar 20;
Step B2:Decline stage;The retaining mechanism 40 of box-structure 10 is closed, and box-structure 10 can be slided up and down along pillar 20;
Drag device 30 starts, and driving box-structure 10 reaches ground along 20 slide downward of pillar, and drag device 30 is closed, and machine is locked
Structure 40 is opened, and box-structure 10 is fixed on pillar 20.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but it is understood that, the invention is not limited in disclosed
Embodiment and component, on the contrary, it is intended to cover be included within the spirit and scope of appended claims various changes
Type, feature combination, equivalent device and equivalent component.In addition, there is the size of the feature of each component in the accompanying drawings simultaneously
It is not limiting, wherein the size of each component can be different from the size of component of description in the accompanying drawings.Therefore, the present invention uses
In covering to remodeling of the invention and deformation, as long as they are in the range of appended claims and their equivalent scheme
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of bilayer rainforest observation station, including four pillars(20), box-structure(10), drag device(30);The box
Structure(10)It is hollow;
It is characterized in that:The pillar(20)Erect setting, pillar(20)Lower end is fixed among the solid formations;
Box-structure(10)It can slide up and down and pillar(20)Connection;
Box-structure(10)With upper layer(11)And lower layer(12), upper layer(11)And lower layer(12)Between have interlayer door(13);
Lower layer(12)There is hatch door between the external world(15);
Drag device(30)Pass through hoist ropes(32)With box-structure(10)Connection, can drive box-structure(10)It is moved down on work
It is dynamic.
2. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Box-structure(10)Pass through two phases
To side wall and four pillars(20)It is slidably connected, four pillars(20)Symmetrically it is distributed in box-structure(10)The periphery of side wall.
3. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Box-structure(10)Pass through slideway
(22)It can slide up and down and pillar(20)Connection.
4. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:A kind of double-deck rainforest observation station
It further include retaining mechanism(40), retaining mechanism(40)It can be by box-structure(10)It is fixed on pillar(20)On.
5. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that:A kind of bilayer
Rainforest observation station further includes ring beam(26), ring beam(26)Positioned at pillar(20)Top is fixedly connected with four pillars(20).
6. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Drag device(30)Positioned at pillar
(20)Top, with ring beam(26)It is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to claim 1-4, any one of 6, it is characterised in that:It is described a kind of double
Layer rainforest observation station further includes cat ladder(14), cat ladder(14)Positioned at interlayer door(13)Underface.
8. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station according to claim 1-4, any one of 6, it is characterised in that:Box-structure
(10)Side tool there are one or the above switchable transparent region(16).
9. a kind of bilayer rainforest observation station application method, it is characterised in that:Including installation method, installation method includes following step
Suddenly;
Step A1:Initial period;Box-structure(10)It is seated at ground, is located at pillar(20)Lower part;Personnel and substance enter box
Structure(10);Determine box-structure(10)Need position to be achieved;
Step A2:Stage in place;Box-structure(10)Hatch door(15)It closes;Retaining mechanism(40)It closes;Drag device(30)
Start, drives box-structure(10)Along pillar(20)Upward sliding reaches precalculated position and height, drag device(30)It closes,
Retaining mechanism(40)It opens, box-structure(10)It is fixed on pillar(20)On this position and height.
10. a kind of double-deck rainforest observation station application method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Including method for homing,
Method for homing includes the following steps;
Step B1:Initial period;Box-structure(10)Positioned at a certain height for being detached from ground, box-structure(10)Locking machine
Structure(40)It opens, box-structure(10)It is fixed on pillar(20)On;
Step B2:Decline stage;Box-structure(10)Retaining mechanism(40)It closes;Drag device(30)Start, drives box
Structure(10)Along pillar(20)Slide downward reaches ground, drag device(30)It closes, retaining mechanism(40)It opens, box knot
Structure(10)It is fixed on pillar(20)On.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810302449.1A CN108396994A (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | A kind of bilayer rainforest observation station and its application method |
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CN201810302449.1A CN108396994A (en) | 2018-04-05 | 2018-04-05 | A kind of bilayer rainforest observation station and its application method |
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ID=63099737
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN205662201U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市美联富士电梯有限公司 | Novel elevator suspends in midair device |
CN206827879U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of haulage gear of cage type elevator |
-
2018
- 2018-04-05 CN CN201810302449.1A patent/CN108396994A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN205662201U (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 深圳市美联富士电梯有限公司 | Novel elevator suspends in midair device |
CN206827879U (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-01-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of haulage gear of cage type elevator |
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