CN108396719A - A kind of river water surface cleaning device and its method - Google Patents
A kind of river water surface cleaning device and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108396719A CN108396719A CN201810308072.0A CN201810308072A CN108396719A CN 108396719 A CN108396719 A CN 108396719A CN 201810308072 A CN201810308072 A CN 201810308072A CN 108396719 A CN108396719 A CN 108396719A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- sundries
- water surface
- plate
- feeding
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of river water surface cleaning device and its methods, including pick device, kickboard and cleaning cabin, pick device is arranged in the side of kickboard, it includes the first chamber set gradually, second chamber and third chamber to clear up cabin, feeding channel is offered in first chamber, pick device is sent into the sundries of pickup by feeding channel into first chamber, and primary breakup device is provided in first chamber, and the feeding end in second chamber is arranged in primary breakup device；Be provided with secondary breakup device and feeding device in second chamber, second chamber extracts the material in first chamber after primary breakup by feeding device, and second chamber secondary breakup is conveyed to third chamber by feeding device after material；Separator is provided in third chamber, the discharge end in feeding device is arranged in the separator.A kind of river water surface cleaning device of present invention offer and its method, effectively clear up the floating material on the river water surface.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to river regulation field, more particularly to a kind of river water surface cleaning device and its method.
Background technology
Currently, the phenomenon that pollution of river, is very universal；Contaminated river water body is dirty, black smelly, cause algae overgrowing,
Suspended Matter in Water is spread unchecked, and has seriously affected city image and littoral resident living, health.General water body floating material refers to
Solid matter, organic matter, the leaf of floating, the refuse bag etc. to suspend in water.Floating material is the main reason for causing water muddy,
So that water quality deterioration, rubbish incidental is widely present in water environment, since its surface area is larger, affects in water body to some extent
Physicochemical properties, be the important indicator of contaminant transportation.Currently, the removal of water surface foreign matter is all artificial salvaging etc., and
Space hold of the sundries on pick-up boat after cleaning is also larger, needs to clear up in time, troublesome in poeration, time-consuming etc., also compared with
Growing ring protection water requirement cannot be met greatly.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of river water surface cleaning device
And its method, effectively the floating material on the river water surface is cleared up.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of river water surface cleaning device includes for gathering and picking up the pick device of river surface floating material, swim in water
Kickboard on face and the cleaning cabin being arranged below the kickboard, the pick device are arranged in the side of kickboard, the cleaning
Cabin includes the first chamber set gradually, second chamber and third chamber, and feeding channel is offered in the first chamber, described
Pick device is sent into the sundries of pickup by feeding channel into first chamber, and primary breakup dress is provided in the first chamber
It sets, the feeding end in second chamber is arranged in the primary breakup device；Be provided in the second chamber secondary breakup device and
Feeding device, the second chamber extract the material in first chamber after primary breakup, and second chamber by feeding device
Room by feeding device to third chamber convey secondary breakup after material；It is provided with separator in the third chamber, institute
It states separator and discharge end in feeding device is set.
Further, the separator includes partition board, and the partition board is bending-like, and the one side wall of the partition board is horizontal
Be arranged below the discharge end of feeding device, and another side wall it is oblique after be arranged and abut the bottom of third chamber, the partition board
Third chamber is separated into the collection liquid tank in collection the slag cabin and top of lower part, filter plate is vertically arranged with above the partition board, it is described
The discharge end of filter plate spacing feeding device is arranged, and the material after secondary breakup, which is sprayed by feeding device high speed to filter plate, to be arranged.
Further, the filter plate is arranged with spacer gap, forms filtrate channel, and the filter plate is arranged in the curved of partition board
Top at folding.
Further, the discharging with feeding device is offered in the cavity wall between the second chamber and third chamber
Corresponding discharge port is held, the discharge port is the linear slot structure being laterally arranged, and several sawtooth are provided in the discharge port
Shape structure, the laciniation are arranged along the length direction of discharge port.
Further, the separator further includes push plate and screw body, and push plate is provided on the screw body, and
Push plate is by screw body along the direction shift reciprocately perpendicular to material injection；One far from screw body driving end on partition board
Side offers gap, and the push rod pushes the solid residue on partition board to drop into collection slag cabin；It is provided with below the partition board
Deflector, the deflector are obliquely installed from front to back, and several water seepage holes are offered on the partition board below push plate.
Further, the second chamber is separated into the 4th chamber and the 5th chamber by inner cavity plate, and feeding device includes
First pump housing and second pump housing are provided with first pump housing, the feed end and the first chamber of first pump housing in the 4th chamber
The discharge port of room connects, and the discharge end of first pump housing is connect with the feed inlet of the 5th chamber, and the feed inlet of the 5th chamber is set
It sets and is provided with secondary breakup device in the top of the 5th chamber, the 5th chamber, secondary breakup device setting is the
Below the feed inlets of five chambers, first pump housing is to secondary breakup device high speed spraying of material；Setting in 5th chamber
There are second pump housing, the discharge end of second pump housing to be connect with the feeding mouth of third chamber.
Further, the secondary breakup device includes several broken rotors, broken rotor described at least two groups respectively between
Away from being arranged on two groups of opposite inner cavity plates, the broken rotor is rotated by driving motor to be arranged, and on the broken rotor
It is provided with blade；
The inner cavity plate includes the first inner chamber plate and second inner chamber plate of spacing setting, the first inner chamber plate, in second
Equal spacing is provided with several broken rotors in cavity plate, and the broken rotor is U-shaped prong like, and the first inner chamber plate and the
The U-shaped portion both ends relative dislocation setting of broken rotor on two inner cavity plates, is located at the shaft of the broken rotor on second inner chamber plate
Between the shaft of two adjacent broken rotors on first inner chamber plate.
Further, the blade is round sheet, and the blade tilt is arranged in the body of rod of U-shaped portion；Two adjacent
Broken rotor on blade spacing setting.
Further, the primary breakup device includes the shaft of the band blade of several spacing settings, the shaft rotation
Feeding mouth in second chamber is set, be additionally provided in the first chamber auxiliary pan feeding component, the auxiliary pan feeding component and
Feeding channel is disposed adjacent.
A kind of method of river water surface cleaning：Cleaning cabin is placed in the water surface hereinafter, and in water by kickboard floating, pickup fills
It is set to arc groove-like structure, the floating material on the water surface is gathered when cleaning plant passes through, and it is made to be moved into cleaning cabin, arc knot
A part of region of structure is located at the water surface hereinafter, another part region is located at the water surface or more, and arc structure extends to the water surface, but protects
A determining deviation is held, ensures that the pick device can effectively gather sundries, prevents sundries from drifting away, drift is gathered by pick device
Float simultaneously makes floating material pass through feeding channel to enter in first chamber；
The surrounding of the kickboard is provided with propeller, and the direction of advance of single unit system can be directly controlled by controller, with
Clear up floating material rubbish group local on river surface；
The floating material rubbish gathered is entered by feeding channel in first chamber, and by the primary in first chamber
Breaker carries out primary breakup, and the floating material of large volume is carried out broken point；
Floating material is rubbed by primary breakup device, and after so that it is fragmentated, the second chamber is transported to by first pump housing
Interior, and carry out second-time breakage via secondary breakup device；
It is arranged by the broken rotor mutual dislocation of several U-shaped prong likes, carries out relative rotation and be crushed, in sundries fragment
When touching broken rotor, increase degree of crushing, meanwhile, it is located at two two broken rotors on inner cavity plate in rotation,
Flow vortex is formed between each other, and the sundries fragment after flow vortex sucking primary breakup simultaneously makes it follow rotation, in rotation
It is crushed simultaneously by adjacent blade, and sundries fragment ceaselessly floats in the 5th chamber, by multiple flow vortexs,
And repeatedly crushed simultaneously, make the broken more thorough of sundries fragment；
Liquid after second-time breakage is delivered to by second pump housing in third chamber, the sundries mixing water after secondary breakup
Solution high speed is sprayed to filter plate, and the filter plate is the smaller strainer in aperture or multilayer aperture from the gap setting successively that becomes smaller greatly
When strainer, aqueous solution and sundries fragment high speed are through filter plate, aqueous solution and it is broken into hole of the sundries compared with fractionlet from strainer
In pass through, and liquid collecting cabin is flowed to, then by the water pump constantly extraction to river that is arranged above kickboard；
It is still that the larger sundries fragment of area is then obstructed by strainer after crushing, rests on above partition board, because is high speed
Injection, aqueous solution is substantially all to pass through filter opening, and the sundries fragment being blocked can be rebounded by strainer, while by the aqueous solution of high speed
Impact, causes the sundries fragment being blocked not rest on filter plate, but is fallen on partition board by high speed water jet impact；And interval
Property solid residue is collected into collection slag cabin by push plate.
Advantageous effect：The present invention carries out floating material, the sundries of collection by primary breakup device and secondary breakup device
Break process, and be separated by solid-liquid separation by separator, it efficiently reduces sundries and stacks the space occupied, extend in the water surface
Prune job duration.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is the whole internal structure front view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is the whole internal structure vertical view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is the whole internal structure front view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram in the cleaning cabin of the present invention；
Attached drawing 6 is the close-up schematic view of the filter plate and partition position of the present invention；
Attached drawing 7 is the schematic diagram of the discharge port of the second chamber of the present invention；
Attached drawing 8 is the vertical view of the secondary breakup device of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of river water surface cleaning device, including be used to gather and pick up river surface floating material
Pick device 1, the cleaning cabin 13 that swims in the kickboard 6 on the water surface and be arranged below the kickboard 6, the pick device 1
For arc groove-like structure, the floating material on the water surface is gathered when cleaning plant passes through, and it is made to be moved into cleaning cabin, arcuate structure
A part of region be located at the water surface hereinafter, another part region is located at the water surface or more, and arc structure extends to the water surface, but keeps
One determining deviation ensures that the pick device can effectively gather sundries, prevents sundries from drifting away, and pick device can also be to use
Manipulator or other similarly shovels etc.；The surrounding of the kickboard is provided with propeller 8, can directly be controlled by controller
Direction of advance liberates labour；The pick device 1 is arranged in the side of kickboard 6, and the cleaning cabin 13 includes setting gradually
First chamber 11, second chamber 10 and third chamber 9 offer feeding channel 2, the pick device in the first chamber 11
1 is sent into the sundries of pickup by feeding channel 2 into first chamber 11, and primary breakup device is provided in the first chamber 11
5, the feeding end in second chamber 10 is arranged in the primary breakup device 5；Secondary breakup dress is provided in the second chamber 10
15 and feeding device 14 are set, the second chamber 10 extracts the object in first chamber 11 after primary breakup by feeding device 14
Material, and the second chamber 10 by feeding device 14 to third chamber 9 convey secondary breakup after material；The third chamber
Separator 16 is provided in 9, the discharge end in feeding device 14 is arranged in the separator 16.By primary breakup device and
Secondary breakup device carries out break process, and is separated by solid-liquid separation by separator to floating material, the sundries of collection, effectively
It reduces sundries and stacks the space occupied, extend the prune job duration in the water surface.
As shown in attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 4, the separator 16 includes partition board 164, and the partition board 164 is V-type bending-like,
And the one side wall of the partition board 164 is horizontally set below the discharge end of feeding device 14, and another side wall it is oblique after setting simultaneously
The bottom of third chamber 9, angularly disposed flow direction and storage conducive to aqueous solution are abutted, the partition board 164 separates third chamber 9
At the collection slag cabin 17 of lower part and the collection liquid tank 12 on top, the top of the partition board 164 is vertically arranged with filter plate 163, the filter plate
The discharge end of 163 spacing feeding devices 14 is arranged, and the material after secondary breakup is sprayed by 14 high speed of feeding device to filter plate 163
Setting.Sundries mixed aqueous solution high speed after secondary breakup is sprayed to filter plate 163, the filter plate be the smaller strainer in aperture or
It is multilayer aperture from the strainer of the gap setting successively of becoming smaller greatly, when aqueous solution and sundries fragment high speed are through filter plate 163, aqueous solution
It is passed through from the hole of strainer with the sundries for being broken into compared with fractionlet, and flows to liquid collecting cabin, then by being arranged above kickboard
The constantly extraction to river of water pump 20 in, can be all smaller by the sundries fragment of filter plate through being crushed to, it is very subtle, be discharged into
Can be by its natural purifying ability decomposing, purifying after in river, and the practical sundries being crushed in river is mostly weeds, water hyacinth
Or the organic matters such as leaf；It is still that the larger sundries fragment of area is then obstructed by strainer after crushing, rests on partition board 164
Side, because being that high speed is sprayed, aqueous solution is substantially all to pass through filter opening, and the sundries fragment being blocked can be rebounded by strainer, and same
When impacted by the aqueous solution of high speed, cause the sundries fragment being blocked not rest on filter plate, but by high speed water jet impact
It falls on partition board.
As shown in Fig. 6, the filter plate 163 and 164 gap setting of partition board form filtrate channel 167, and the filter plate
163 are arranged in the top of the bending place of partition board 164.Making the top of the bottom of filter plate 163 and partition board 164, there are gaps, do not pass through
The aqueous solution oozed out in the aqueous solution of filter plate, the sundries fragment being blocked is then flowed by filtrate channel in collection water tank.
As shown in Fig. 7, it is offered in the cavity wall 160 between the second chamber 10 and third chamber 9 and conveying
The corresponding discharge port 170 of discharge end of device 14, the discharge port 170 are the linear slot structure being laterally arranged, and the discharging
Several laciniations 171 are provided in mouth 170, the laciniation 171 is arranged along the length direction of discharge port.From discharging
If the flow that the aqueous solution that mouthful 170 high speeds project is divided into carried interest small by laciniation 171, then hits to filter plate, more again
Conducive to the separation of aqueous solution and sundries fragment.
As shown in attached drawing 3 and attached drawing 5, the separator 16 further includes push plate 166 and screw body 161, the lead screw
Push plate 166, and the direction shift reciprocately that push plate 166 is sprayed by screw body edge perpendicular to material are provided in mechanism 161；
The side at end is driven to offer gap 165 far from screw body 161 on partition board 164, the push rod 166 pushes on partition board 164
Solid residue drops into collection slag cabin 17；The lower section of the partition board 164 is provided with deflector 168, and 168 the past of the deflector is extremely
Rear-inclined is arranged, and several water seepage holes are offered on the partition board 164 below push plate.The sundries fragment beening separated on partition board 164
In moisture pass through water seepage hole and deflector flow direction collection water tank；Make the sundries fragment after separation it is as few as possible take away moisture, subtract
The water retention in collection slag cabin, the sundries fragment detached are periodically pushed by screw body and push plate in collection slag cabin less.
It is provided with telescopic cladding plate 162 above lead screw, aqueous solution is avoided to block up the corrosion of lead screw or sundries fragment to lead screw
Plug.It is cockpit 7 between filter plate 163 and cavity wall 160, screw body is arranged in cockpit 7.
As shown in Figure 3 to Figure 5, the second chamber 10 is separated into the 4th chamber 101 and the 5th by inner cavity plate 150
Chamber 102, feeding device 14 include first pump housing 153 and second pump housing 151, and the power of first pump housing 153 is more than second pump housing
151 power, the increase of first pump housing hold susceptible to plugging feelings when second pump housing can not only be prevented to be directly sucked in compared with bigger material fragment
Condition, while when first pump housing sucking aqueous solution, generates that suction is larger and flow, and the floating material of the water surface is made to be easier to enter first
In chamber；It is provided with first pump housing 153 in 4th chamber 101, the feed end of first pump housing 153 and first chamber
Discharge port connects, and the discharge end of first pump housing is connect with the feed inlet of the 5th chamber, and the feed inlet setting of the 5th chamber exists
The top of 5th chamber, secondary breakup device 15 is provided in the 5th chamber 102, and the setting of secondary breakup device 15 exists
Below the feed inlet of 5th chamber, first pump housing is to 15 high speed spraying of material of secondary breakup device；Further increase secondary
Breaker is provided with second pump housing 151 to the degree of crushing of larger sundries fragment in the 5th chamber 102, and described
The discharge end of two pump housings 151 is connect by pipeline 152 with the feeding mouth of third chamber 9.
As shown in Fig. 8, the secondary breakup device 15 includes several broken rotors 1501, is crushed and turns described at least two groups
Spacing is arranged on two groups of opposite inner cavity plates 150 son 1501 respectively, and the broken rotor 1501 passes through 1500 turns of driving motor
Dynamic setting, and blade 1502 is provided on the broken rotor；The broken rotor of rotation increases degree of crushing, the inner cavity plate
150 include the first inner chamber plate 1503 and second inner chamber plate 1504 of spacing setting, the first inner chamber plate 1503, second inner chamber plate
Equal spacing is provided with several broken rotors 1501 on 1504, and the broken rotor 1501 is U-shaped prong like, and in described first
Cavity plate 1503 and the 1505 both ends relative dislocation of U-shaped portion of the broken rotor on second inner chamber plate 1504 are arranged, and are located at second inner chamber
The shaft of broken rotor on plate 1504 is located on first inner chamber plate 1503 between the shaft of two adjacent broken rotors 1501.
It is arranged by the broken rotor mutual dislocation of several U-shaped prong likes, carries out relative rotation and be crushed, touched brokenly in sundries fragment
When broken rotor, increase degree of crushing, meanwhile, it is located at two two broken rotors on inner cavity plate in rotation, between each other
Flow vortex is formed, the sundries fragment after flow vortex sucking primary breakup simultaneously makes it follow rotation, by phase while rotation
Adjacent blade crushes, and sundries fragment ceaselessly floats in the 5th chamber, by multiple flow vortexs, and quilt simultaneously
It repeatedly crushes, makes the broken more thorough of sundries fragment.
The blade 1502 is round sheet, and the blade 1502 favours the body of rod setting of U-shaped portion；It is two adjacent
1502 spacing of blade setting on broken rotor 1501.Broken rotor on two opposite inner cavity plates is oppositely arranged, and thereon
Broken blade is tilted towards setting, forms space crossed arrangement, is conducive to broken.
As shown in attached drawing 2 to attached drawing 5, the primary breakup device 5 includes the shaft 51 of the band blade of several spacing setting,
The shaft 51 is rotatably arranged on the feeding mouth of second chamber 10, and is driven by driving device 4, in the first chamber 11 also
It is provided with auxiliary pan feeding component 3, the auxiliary pan feeding component 3 is disposed adjacent with feeding channel 2.The auxiliary pan feeding component 3 wraps
Rotating roller and several dead mans 31 being arranged in rotating roller are included, the driving lever 31 is uniformly arranged in rotating roller, and the driving lever
End reach on the outside of feeding channel, rotated by rotating roller, driving lever make sundries enter in first chamber carry out it is primary broken
It is broken, by the blade in shaft 51, cutting and crushing can be carried out to objects such as plastic bottle, water bags, the range used is wide, is suitable for not
The cleaning of same floater, above-mentioned all electric elements etc. are equipped with waterproof construction.
A kind of method of river water surface cleaning：Cleaning cabin is placed in the water surface hereinafter, and in water by kickboard floating, pickup fills
It is set to arc groove-like structure, the floating material on the water surface is gathered when cleaning plant passes through, and it is made to be moved into cleaning cabin, arc knot
A part of region of structure is located at the water surface hereinafter, another part region is located at the water surface or more, and arc structure extends to the water surface, but protects
A determining deviation is held, ensures that the pick device can effectively gather sundries, prevents sundries from drifting away, drift is gathered by pick device
Float simultaneously makes floating material pass through feeding channel to enter in first chamber；
The surrounding of the kickboard is provided with propeller, and the direction of advance of single unit system can be directly controlled by controller, with
Clear up floating material rubbish group local on river surface；
The floating material rubbish gathered is entered by feeding channel in first chamber, and by the primary in first chamber
Breaker carries out primary breakup, and the floating material of large volume is carried out broken point；
Floating material is rubbed by primary breakup device, and after so that it is fragmentated, the second chamber is transported to by first pump housing
Interior, and carry out second-time breakage via secondary breakup device；
It is arranged by the broken rotor mutual dislocation of several U-shaped prong likes, carries out relative rotation and be crushed, in sundries fragment
When touching broken rotor, increase degree of crushing, meanwhile, it is located at two two broken rotors on inner cavity plate in rotation,
Flow vortex is formed between each other, and the sundries fragment after flow vortex sucking primary breakup simultaneously makes it follow rotation, in rotation
It is crushed simultaneously by adjacent blade, and sundries fragment ceaselessly floats in the 5th chamber, by multiple flow vortexs,
And repeatedly crushed simultaneously, make the broken more thorough of sundries fragment；
Liquid after second-time breakage is delivered to by second pump housing in third chamber, the sundries mixing water after secondary breakup
Solution high speed is sprayed to filter plate, and the filter plate is the smaller strainer in aperture or multilayer aperture from the gap setting successively that becomes smaller greatly
When strainer, aqueous solution and sundries fragment high speed are through filter plate, aqueous solution and it is broken into hole of the sundries compared with fractionlet from strainer
In pass through, and liquid collecting cabin is flowed to, then by the water pump constantly extraction to river that is arranged above kickboard；
It is still that the larger sundries fragment of area is then obstructed by strainer after crushing, rests on above partition board, because is high speed
Injection, aqueous solution is substantially all to pass through filter opening, and the sundries fragment being blocked can be rebounded by strainer, while by the aqueous solution of high speed
Impact, causes the sundries fragment being blocked not rest on filter plate, but is fallen on partition board by high speed water jet impact；And interval
Property solid residue is collected into collection slag cabin by push plate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of river water surface cleaning device, it is characterised in that：It include the pick device for gathering and picking up river surface floating material
(1), the cleaning cabin (13) for swimming in the kickboard on the water surface (6) and being arranged below the kickboard (6), the pick device (1)
Side in kickboard (6) is set, and cleaning cabin (13) includes the first chamber (11) set gradually, second chamber (10) and
Three chambers (9) offer feeding channel (2) on the first chamber (11), and the pick device (1) passes through feeding channel (2)
To the sundries for being sent into pickup in first chamber (11), primary breakup device (5) is provided in the first chamber (11), it is described first
The feeding end in second chamber (10) is arranged in grade breaker (5)；It is provided with secondary breakup device in the second chamber (10)
(15) and feeding device (14), the second chamber (10) extract first chamber (11) interior primary breakup by feeding device (14)
Material afterwards, and the second chamber (10) by feeding device (14) to third chamber (9) convey secondary breakup after material；
Separator (16), discharging of separator (16) setting in feeding device (14) are provided in the third chamber (9)
End.
2. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The separator (16) includes
Partition board (164), the partition board (164) is bending-like, and the one side wall of the partition board (164) is horizontally set on feeding device (14)
Discharge end below, and another side wall it is oblique after be arranged and abut the bottoms of third chamber (9), the partition board (164) is by third
Chamber (9) is separated into the collection slag cabin (17) of lower part and the collection liquid tank (12) on top, is vertically arranged with above the partition board (164)
The discharge end of filter plate (163), filter plate (163) the spacing feeding device (14) is arranged, and the material after secondary breakup passes through conveying
Device (14), which is sprayed to filter plate (163) at a high speed, to be arranged.
3. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The filter plate (163) and partition board
(164) gap setting forms filtrate channel (167), and the filter plate (163) setting is in the top of the bending place of partition board (164).
4. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Positioned at the second chamber (10)
Discharge port (170) corresponding with the discharge end of feeding device (14) is offered in cavity wall (160) between third chamber (9),
The discharge port (170) is the linear slot structure being laterally arranged, and is provided with several laciniations in the discharge port (170)
(171), the laciniation (171) is arranged along the length direction of discharge port.
5. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The separator (16) is also wrapped
Push plate (166) and screw body (161) are included, push plate (166) is provided on the screw body (161), and push plate (166) passes through
Screw body is along the direction shift reciprocately perpendicular to material injection；Far from screw body (161) driving end on partition board (164)
Side offers gap (165), and the push rod (166) pushes the solid residue on partition board (164) to drop into collection slag cabin (17)；
Deflector (168) is provided with below the partition board (164), the deflector (168) is obliquely installed from front to back, below push plate
Partition board (164) on offer several water seepage holes.
6. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The second chamber (10) passes through
Inner cavity plate (150) is separated into the 4th chamber (101) and the 5th chamber (102), feeding device (14) include first pump housing (153) and
Second pump housing (151), the 4th chamber (101) is interior to be provided with first pump housing (153), the charging of first pump housing (153)
End is connect with the discharge port of first chamber, and the discharge end of first pump housing is connect with the feed inlet of the 5th chamber, the 5th chamber
Feed inlet be arranged on the top of the 5th chamber, be provided with secondary breakup device (15) in the 5th chamber (102), described time
Grade breaker (15) is arranged below the feed inlet of the 5th chamber, and first pump housing is sprayed to secondary breakup device (15) high speed
Penetrate material；It is provided with second pump housing (151), the discharge end and third of second pump housing (151) in 5th chamber (102)
The feeding mouth of chamber (9) connects.
7. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that：The secondary breakup device
(15) include several broken rotors (1501), broken rotor (1501) described at least two groups respectively spacing be arranged it is opposite at two groups
On inner cavity plate (150), the broken rotor (1501) is rotated by driving motor (1500) to be arranged, and is set on the broken rotor
It is equipped with blade (1502)；
The inner cavity plate (150) include spacing setting first inner chamber plate (1503) and second inner chamber plate (1504), described first
Equal spacing is provided with several broken rotors (1501), the broken rotor on inner cavity plate (1503), second inner chamber plate (1504)
(1501) it is U-shaped prong like, and the first inner chamber plate (1503) and the broken rotor on second inner chamber plate (1504) is U-shaped
The relative dislocation setting of portion (1505) both ends, the shaft for being located at the broken rotor on second inner chamber plate (1504) are located at first inner chamber plate
(1503) between the shaft of two adjacent broken rotors (1501).
8. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The blade (1502) is circle
Sheet, and the blade (1502) favours the body of rod setting of U-shaped portion；Blade on two adjacent broken rotors (1501)
(1502) spacing is arranged.
9. a kind of river water surface cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The primary breakup device (5)
The shaft (51) of band blade including the setting of several spacing, the shaft (51) are rotatably arranged on the pan feeding of second chamber (10)
Mouthful, auxiliary pan feeding component (3), the auxiliary pan feeding component (3) and feeding channel (2) are additionally provided in the first chamber (11)
It is disposed adjacent.
10. a kind of method of river water surface cleaning, it is characterised in that：Cleaning cabin is placed in the water surface hereinafter, and being swum in by kickboard
In water, pick device is arc groove-like structure, and the floating material on the water surface is gathered when cleaning plant passes through, and makes it into cleaning cabin
Mobile, a part of region of arcuate structure is located at the water surface hereinafter, another part region is located at the water surface or more, and arc structure is to water
Face extends, but keeps a determining deviation, ensures that the pick device can effectively gather sundries, prevents sundries from drifting away, by picking up
It takes device to gather floating material and floating material is made to pass through feeding channel and enter in first chamber；
The surrounding of the kickboard is provided with propeller, the direction of advance of single unit system can be directly controlled by controller, with cleaning
Local floating material rubbish group on river surface；
The floating material rubbish gathered is entered by feeding channel in first chamber, and by the primary breakup in first chamber
Device carries out primary breakup, and the floating material of large volume is carried out broken point；
Floating material is rubbed by primary breakup device, after so that it is fragmentated, is transported in second chamber by first pump housing,
And carry out second-time breakage via secondary breakup device；
It is arranged by the broken rotor mutual dislocation of several U-shaped prong likes, carries out relative rotation and be crushed, is contacted in sundries fragment
When to broken rotor, increase degree of crushing, meanwhile, it is located at two two broken rotors on inner cavity plate in rotation, mutually
Between formed flow vortex, flow vortex sucking primary breakup after sundries fragment simultaneously so that it is followed rotation, rotate while
It is crushed by adjacent blade, and sundries fragment ceaselessly floats in the 5th chamber, by multiple flow vortexs, and it is same
When repeatedly crushed, make sundries fragment it is broken more thoroughly；
Liquid after second-time breakage is delivered to by second pump housing in third chamber, the sundries mixed aqueous solution after secondary breakup
High speed is sprayed to filter plate, and the filter plate is the smaller strainer in aperture or multilayer aperture from the filter for the gap setting successively of becoming smaller greatly
When net, aqueous solution and sundries fragment high speed are through filter plate, aqueous solution and the sundries compared with fractionlet is broken into from the hole of strainer
It passes through, and flows to liquid collecting cabin, then by the water pump constantly extraction to river that is arranged above kickboard；
It is still that the larger sundries fragment of area is then obstructed by strainer after crushing, rests on above partition board, because being that high speed is sprayed,
Aqueous solution is substantially all to pass through filter opening, and the sundries fragment being blocked can be rebounded by strainer, while being impacted by the aqueous solution of high speed,
Cause the sundries fragment being blocked not rest on filter plate, but is fallen on partition board by high speed water jet impact；And it is intermittent
Solid residue is collected into collection slag cabin by push plate.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810308072.0A CN108396719B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | River water surface cleaning device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810308072.0A CN108396719B (en) | 2018-04-08 | 2018-04-08 | River water surface cleaning device and method |
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| CN108396719B CN108396719B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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| CN109459338A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-03-12 | 广东顺水工程建设监理有限公司 | The precipitating remove device and its measurement method of float layer in a kind of river sludge |
| CN112211172A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-12 | 袁小凤 | Can use in prosthetic floater fishing device of river course ecosystem |
| CN112954278A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-11 | 时书燕 | A portable wireless video monitoring device for water conservancy is supervised |
| WO2021196198A1 (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-10-07 | 唐山哈船科技有限公司 | Marine debris cleaning robot |
| CN114232574A (en) * | 2022-02-26 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州德慧信息科技有限公司 | Automatic circulating filter device for water pollution prevention and control |
| CN114345000A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-15 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | Water filtering device for extra-large storage pond |
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| CN114561921B (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2024-02-27 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | Water body garbage cleaning device based on PLC (programmable logic controller) automatic control and application method thereof |
| CN117129646A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 山东正源检测科技有限公司 | Detection device based on river channel water quality |
| CN117129646B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-22 | 山东正源检测科技有限公司 | Detection device based on river channel water quality |
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Effective date of registration: 20191231 Address after: 650000, No. 1, unit 1304, C building, commercial center, Beichen wealth center, Panlong District, Yunnan, Kunming Applicant after: YUNNAN MAIRUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 226153 32 groups of Shuang Li village, Zheng Qi line, Zheng Yu Town, Haimen City, Nantong, Jiangsu Applicant before: Zhu Zhaoming |
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Application publication date: 20180814 Assignee: Yunnan yanyuxuan Environmental Engineering Co.,Ltd. Assignor: YUNNAN MAIRUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023530000003 Denomination of invention: A device and method for cleaning river surface Granted publication date: 20200214 License type: Common License Record date: 20230302 |