CN108387237A - General Aviation radar number passes ip radio station networking navigation system - Google Patents

General Aviation radar number passes ip radio station networking navigation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108387237A
CN108387237A CN201810230295.XA CN201810230295A CN108387237A CN 108387237 A CN108387237 A CN 108387237A CN 201810230295 A CN201810230295 A CN 201810230295A CN 108387237 A CN108387237 A CN 108387237A
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China
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signal
ground
voice
data
radio station
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CN201810230295.XA
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CN108387237B (en
Inventor
陈昌志
马献章
陈志杰
陈鲸
张锡祥
朱中良
刘尚合
徐连彦
唐坚
杜成兵
朱时才
陈谦
陈俊作
陈青
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Chen Changzhi
Zyms Technology Development Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18504Aircraft used as relay or high altitude atmospheric platform
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/14Relay systems
    • H04B7/15Active relay systems
    • H04B7/185Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
    • H04B7/18502Airborne stations
    • H04B7/18506Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Navigation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of General Aviation radar numbers to pass ip radio station networking navigation system, voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system are passed including three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system, airborne ip numbers, airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system constitutes semiduplex IP data transmissions and voice answer-back function, and three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system and ground-control guidance system provide real-time dynamic air navigation picture with aircraft is combined into.The present invention can provide the real-time dynamic air navigation picture of ladder layering for aircraft, aircrew is set to grasp the aerial situation in the path and surrounding flight oneself flown in the air, make the aircrew to fly in different spatial domains can understand in real time oneself flight safe trajectory, to really realize General Aviation in practice fly get up, manage live and observable safe flight.In addition, the black box data of aircraft can also be made to land, in order to quickly understand accident truth when airplane crash or abnormal accident occurs.

Description

General Aviation radar number passes ip radio station networking navigation system
Technical field
The present invention relates to General Aviation technical fields, relate in particular to a kind of General Aviation radar number biography ip radio station networkings Navigation system.
Background technology
General Aviation(GA, General Aviation), refer to being engaged in other than public air transport using civil aircraft Civil Aviation Activities, including be engaged in the operation flight of industry, agricultural, forestry, fishery and construction industry and health care, speedily carry out rescue work The flying activity of the disaster relief, meteorological detection, marine monitoring, scientific experiment, education and training, culture and sports etc..
General Aviation industry be using General Aviation Flight activity as core, cover general purpose vehicle research and development manufacture, the market operation, The strategic emerging industries system of the full industrial chain such as comprehensive coverage and Extension Services.
With the development of technology, the application of General Aviation is also more and more extensive, and General Aviation Development, and it is to close that spatial domain, which opens, Key.Spatial domain does not open, and general purpose vehicle just can not be successfully lift-off flight, and the work in every of General Aviation also can not just promote.Mesh The main difficulty that preceding low altitude airspace administrative reform faces is:Contradiction that air defence safety is opened with low latitude, spatial domain resource planning are to low The influence of absolutely empty domain opening, legal liabilities are defined in the presence of missing, operational management system is unsound, operational service guarantee condition is endless It is kind.Also, there are numerous important restricted areas in some areas again, and the pressure of air defence safety is very big, therefore, to General Aviation The monitoring of low, slow, small airbound target is most important to aviation safety.In general, the low altitude airspace of " low small slow " is flown at present There is " do not see, do not join, pipe does not live " in the cooperation of row device, this seriously restricts opening for low altitude airspace with noncooperative target It puts and develops with related industry, therefore, the full-time domain of a set of effective low altitude airspace aircraft, full spatial domain is seamless there is an urgent need to establish Navigation monitoring system.
In addition, after air crash occurs, aircraft often disintegrates, or even is burnt by raging fire, and people arrive field rescue When, the black box for being known as airplane crash " eye-witness " usually can be all found, it can provide evidence to investigator, help them The truth of understanding accident.But since the place that air crash occurs is uncertain, it is possible to have inconvenient traffic or the ground of bad environments Side, the searching for not only resulting in black box is more difficult, also substantially extends the time of understanding accident truth.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, a kind of General Aviation radar number biography is provided The radio station ip networking navigation system, the present invention can provide the real-time dynamic air navigation picture of ladder layering for aircraft, make flight Personnel grasp the aerial situation in the path and surrounding flight oneself flown in the air, very clear, make to fly in different spatial domains Aircrew can understand in real time oneself flight safe trajectory, to really realize General Aviation afford to fly in practice Come, manage live and observable safe flight.In addition, the present invention black box data of aircraft can also be made to land, in order to Occur to quickly understand accident truth when airplane crash or abnormal accident.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of General Aviation radar number biography ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:It is supervised including three-dimensional phase array radar Control system, airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system, wherein:
The three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system obtains flight parameter, and will fly for being monitored in real time to aircraft Row parameter is sent to ground-control guidance system;
The airborne ip numbers pass the data that voice answer-back radio station system sends voice signal and flight for earthward navigation system Signal;
The ground-control guidance system includes that ground number passes voice answer-back radio station system and Ground Processing System, and ground number passes voice and answers Radio station system is answered for receiving voice signal and data-signal, monitoring and response are carried out to the voice signal received, and will connect The voice signal and data-signal received is sent to Ground Processing System;Ground Processing System is for receiving and storing flight ginseng Number, voice signal and data-signal are preset with 3000m staged delamination criterion navigation pictures below, ground in Ground Processing System Surface treatment system will be superimposed in staged delamination criterion navigation picture after flight parameter and data-signal processing and form dynamic in real time Air navigation figure, and voice answer-back radio station system is passed by ground number, real-time dynamic air navigation picture is sent to airborne display Screen.
It includes voice sound pick-up, data collector, the amplification of No.1 signal that the airborne ip numbers, which pass voice answer-back radio station system, Device, No. two signal amplifiers, chip processor, IP Signal codings modem, antenna feeder power splitter A and signal receiver, In:
The voice sound pick-up is used to voice signal being sent into chip processor by No.1 signal amplifier;
The data collector is used to data-signal being sent into chip processor by No. two signal amplifiers;
The chip processor is used to carry out A/D conversion process to voice signal and data-signal, and exports voice signal respectively With data-signal to IP Signal coding modems;
The IP Signal codings modem passes through day for being overlapped coding to voice signal and data-signal respectively Feedback power splitter A by after supercomposed coding voice signal and data-signal be sent to ground-control guidance system;
The signal receiver is used to receive voice answer-back signal that ground-control guidance system is sent out and real-time by antenna feeder power splitter A Dynamic air navigation picture, and voice answer-back signal and real-time dynamic air navigation picture are respectively sent to airborne earphone and display Screen.
The voice signal of the chip processor output is successively through No.1 inverse filtering amplifier and No. three signal amplifiers Enter IP Signal coding modems afterwards, the data-signal of the chip processor output amplifies through No. two inverse filterings successively Enter IP Signal coding modems, the language of the IP Signal codings modem output after device and No. four signal amplifiers Sound signal and data-signal are first amplified by power amplifier, then are sent out by antenna feeder power splitter A.
It further includes the time control being connect with IP Signal coding modems that the airborne ip numbers, which pass voice answer-back radio station system, Trigger, the clocked flip-flop are used to control data-signal when voice transmits/receives silent status and send out.
It includes a pair of most biography matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station, IP signals that the ground number, which passes voice answer-back radio station system, Coded combination transmitter, voice answer back, No. five signal amplifiers, No. six signal amplifiers, antenna feeder power splitter B, monitor and Transponder, wherein:
It is the pair of it is most pass voice signal that matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station is received through antenna feeder power splitter B for identification and Data-signal, and the voice signal and data-signal that will identify that are respectively fed to IP Signal codings combination emitter and floor treatment System;
The IP Signal codings combination emitter is used to carry out secondary layout comparison confirmation to voice signal, judges aircraft Authentication, and through voice answer back confirm and select amplification;
The voice answer back for export three road voice signals, the first via by No. five signal amplifiers be sent to monitor into Row is monitored, and the second tunnel is sent to transponder by No. six amplifiers and carries out response, and third road is sent to Ground Processing System progress Storage.
The Ground Processing System includes ground data gateway server, ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center service Device, memory, display large-size screen monitors and flight path dynamic trajectory figure are grown up to be a useful person, wherein:
The ground data gateway server is used to carry out fusion treatment to the flight parameter and data-signal that receive, and will place Fuse information after reason is sent to ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server;
The ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server is used for fuse information and is preset in ground aviation management data fusion Staged delamination criterion navigation picture in arithmetic center server is superimposed, and grows up to be a useful person to form reality by flight path dynamic trajectory figure When dynamic air navigation picture;
The flight path dynamic trajectory figure is grown up to be a useful person for taking the real-time dynamic air navigation picture formed by ground data gateway Business device and ground number pass voice answer-back radio station system and are sent to airborne display screen;
The display large-size screen monitors are grown up to be a useful person the real-time dynamic air navigation picture to be formed for showing flight path dynamic trajectory figure;
The memory is used to store the voice signal, data-signal and flight parameter of aircraft.
The ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server is connect with terrestrial operation control platform.
The staged delamination criterion navigation picture refers to gradually passing the flying area of 50-3000m using 50m as step pitch The mode of increasing is arranged to the navigation picture of staged layering.
Advantage using the present invention is:
1, the present invention can be provided for aircraft ladder be layered real-time dynamic air navigation picture, make aircrew grasp oneself The aerial situation in the path of airflight and surrounding flight, it is very clear, make the aircrew to fly in different spatial domains can The safe trajectory for understanding oneself flight in real time, to really realize that General Aviation is so winged that get up, manage firmly and see in practice The safe flight seen.In addition, the present invention is by receiving and storing the data-signal from aircraft, moreover it is possible to make the black box of aircraft Subdata is landed, in order to quickly understand accident truth when airplane crash or abnormal accident occurs.
2, the flight parameter of each aircraft that the present invention is acquired by three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system, can with it is each The flying quality of aircraft itself is compared, to be monitored in real time to aircraft, prevent aircraft winged slowly or disorderly fly etc., Avoid the occurrence of safety accident.It can be said that the present invention is coordinated using ground-control guidance system and three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system, Other than providing real-time dynamic air navigation picture for aircraft, also corresponding to can be in General Aviation field as electronic police pair Aircraft is monitored, and whether in violation of rules and regulations to monitor each aircraft in real time in flight course, in violation of rules and regulations or follow-up be put into effect for processing General Aviation policy provides foundation.
3, airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system in the present invention and ground-control guidance system constitutes voice answer-back communication, real Existing " vacant lot " mutually passes intercommunication, and is notified to simultaneously with ground aviation department monitoring center personnel component response message, also realizes ground Aviation management department carries out the associated communications such as Real-Time Scheduling, commander, advance notice to the airborne aircraft in compass of competency.
4, the present invention mainly realizes General Aviation and can safely fly in 3000m low-latitude flyings below, is simultaneously It realizes that corresponding navigation traffic law regulations provide reliable true data with institutional improvement, General Aviation can be truly realized Fly to get up in practice, manage, observable safe flight.
5, the present invention passes the cooperation of voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system by airborne ip numbers, additionally it is possible to realize Ground-to-air and one-to-many mass texting instruction keeps the safety that the pilot to fly in different spatial domains understands oneself flight in real time real When airflight navigation picture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the logic chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the principle of the present invention block diagram.
Fig. 3 is the staged delamination criterion navigation picture in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram that airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of ground-control guidance system in the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in attached drawing 1,2, the present invention provides a kind of General Aviation radar numbers to pass ip radio station networking navigation system, including Three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system, airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system, the airborne ip Number passes voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system constitutes semiduplex IP data transmissions and voice answer-back function, wherein:
The three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system obtains flight parameter, and will fly for being monitored in real time to aircraft Row parameter is sent to ground-control guidance system;The flight parameter of aircraft include flying height in flight course, longitude and latitude and away from From equal relevant parameters.
The airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system and send voice signal and flight for earthward navigation system Data-signal;Voice signal is the carry-on aircrew signal that earthward navigation system is sent out, the data-signal of flight For the data-signal in the contained black box of aircraft.
The ground-control guidance system includes that ground number passes voice answer-back radio station system and Ground Processing System, and ground number passes language Sound response radio station system carries out monitoring and response for receiving voice signal and data-signal, to the voice signal received, and The voice signal received and data-signal are sent to Ground Processing System;Ground Processing System is for receiving and storing flight Parameter, voice signal and data-signal are preset with 3000m staged delamination criterion navigation pictures below in Ground Processing System, Ground Processing System will be superimposed in staged delamination criterion navigation picture after flight parameter and data-signal processing formed it is dynamic in real time State air navigation figure, and voice answer-back radio station system is passed by ground number, real-time dynamic air navigation picture is sent to airborne display Screen.
In the present invention, it includes voice sound pick-up, data collector, No.1 that the airborne ip numbers, which pass voice answer-back radio station system, Signal amplifier, No. two signal amplifiers, No. three signal amplifiers, No. four signal amplifiers, chip processor, the filter of No.1 reverse phase Twt amplifier, No. two inverse filtering amplifiers, IP Signal codings modem, antenna feeder power splitter A and signal receiver, voice Sound pick-up is connect by No.1 signal amplifier with chip processor, and data collector passes through at No. two signal amplifiers and chip Device connection is managed, the speech output end of chip processor passes sequentially through No.1 inverse filtering amplifier and No. three signal amplifiers and IP Signal coding modem connects, and the data output end of chip processor passes sequentially through No. two inverse filtering amplifiers and No. four Signal amplifier is connect with IP Signal coding modems, and IP Signal coding modems pass through power amplifier and antenna feeder The input terminal of power splitter A connections, signal receiver is connect with antenna feeder power splitter A, output end respectively with airborne earphone and display screen Connection.Wherein, it further includes that the time control being connect with IP Signal coding modems is touched that airborne ip numbers, which pass voice answer-back radio station system, Send out device.
The action function that the airborne ip numbers pass each component in voice answer-back radio station system is as follows:
The voice signal that the voice sound pick-up is used to send out aircrew is sent into chip processing by No.1 signal amplifier Device.
The data collector is used to the data-signal in black box being sent into chip processing by No. two signal amplifiers Device.
The chip processor is digital transmission module ICP chip processors, for carrying out A/D to voice signal and data-signal Conversion process, and voice signal and data-signal are exported respectively to IP Signal coding modems;Wherein, chip processor is defeated The voice signal gone out enters IP Signal coding modulation /demodulation after No.1 inverse filtering amplifier and No. three signal amplifiers successively Device, the data-signal of chip processor output enters IP after No. two inverse filtering amplifiers and No. four signal amplifiers successively to be believed Number Coded modems.
The IP Signal codings modem leads to for being overlapped coding to voice signal and data-signal respectively Cross the transmitting oscillator of antenna feeder power splitter A by after supercomposed coding voice signal and data-signal be sent to ground-control guidance system;Its In, IP Signal coding modems output voice signal and data-signal first is amplified by power amplifier, after amplification again by Antenna feeder power splitter A is sent out.
The signal receiver is used to receive the voice that ground-control guidance system is sent out by the pick-up dipole of antenna feeder power splitter A Answer signal and real-time dynamic air navigation picture, and voice answer-back signal and real-time dynamic air navigation picture are respectively sent to machine Carry earphone and display screen.The voice answer-back signal is the response that the voice signal sent out for aircraft is made.
The clocked flip-flop is used to control data-signal when voice transmits/receives silent status and send out.
In the present invention, it includes a pair of most biography matrix IC-WCPU processing electricity that the ground number, which passes voice answer-back radio station system, Platform, IP Signal codings combination emitter, voice answer back, No. five signal amplifiers, No. six signal amplifiers, antenna feeder power splitter B, Monitor and transponder, antenna feeder power splitter B are connect with a pair of most matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station that pass, and a pair is most to pass matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station is connect with Ground Processing System and IP Signal coding combination emitters respectively, IP Signal codings combination hair Emitter is connect with voice answer back, and voice answer back is connect with Ground Processing System, monitor and transponder respectively, and voice is answered Device is answered to connect with monitor and transponder by No. five signal amplifiers and No. six signal amplifiers respectively.
The action function that the ground number passes each component in voice answer-back radio station system is as follows:
The antenna feeder power splitter B is used to receive the voice signal that the transmitting oscillator through antenna feeder power splitter A is sent out by pick-up dipole And data-signal.
The pair of most voice letters for passing matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station and being received for identification through antenna feeder power splitter B Number and data-signal, and the voice signal that will identify that is sent into IP Signal coding combination emitters, the data-signal that will identify that It is sent into Ground Processing System.
The IP Signal codings combination emitter is used to carry out secondary layout comparison to voice signal to confirm, judges to fly The authentication of device, and through voice answer back confirm and select amplification.
The voice answer back is sent to monitoring for exporting three road voice signals, the first via by No. five signal amplifiers Device is monitored, and the second tunnel is sent to transponder by No. six amplifiers and carries out response, and third road is sent to Ground Processing System It is stored.
In the present invention, the Ground Processing System includes ground data gateway server, ground aviation management data fusion operation Central server, memory, display large-size screen monitors and flight path dynamic trajectory figure are grown up to be a useful person, and the staged delamination criterion navigation picture is default In the aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server of ground, the ground data gateway server passes matrixes with a pair of of majority respectively IC-WCPU processing radio station, ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server, display large-size screen monitors, flight path dynamic trajectory figure grow up to be a useful person, Three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system is connected with voice answer back, the ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server with Flight path dynamic trajectory figure is grown up to be a useful person connection, and the flight path dynamic trajectory figure is grown up to be a useful person to be connect with display large-size screen monitors.Further, described Ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server is connect with terrestrial operation control platform.
The action function of each component is as follows in the Ground Processing System:
The ground data gateway server is used to receive and store flight parameter, voice signal and data-signal, and to receiving The flight parameter and data-signal arrived carries out fusion treatment, and fuse information is sent to ground aviation management data fusion by treated Arithmetic center server.Wherein, fusion treatment includes the management of data-signal and flight parameter, data-signal and flight parameter Comparison, supervision, management and running etc. and the distribution and storage of information.
The ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server is used for fuse information and is preset in ground aviation management data Staged delamination criterion navigation picture in fusion operation central server is superimposed, and is grown up to be a useful person shape by flight path dynamic trajectory figure At real-time dynamic air navigation picture.
The real-time dynamic air navigation picture that the flight path dynamic trajectory figure is grown up to be a useful person for that will be formed passes through ground data net It closes server and ground number passes voice answer-back radio station system and is sent to airborne display screen.
The display large-size screen monitors are grown up to be a useful person the real-time dynamic air navigation picture to be formed for showing flight path dynamic trajectory figure.
The memory is used to store the voice signal for each aircraft that ground data gateway server receives, data letter Number and flight parameter etc., realize the storage and playback of various signals.
In the present invention, the staged delamination criterion navigation picture refer to by the flying area of 50-3000m, using 50m as Gradually incremental mode is arranged to the navigation picture of staged layering to step pitch, as shown in Fig. 3:By the flying areas 50m-3000m, with 50m as step pitch gradually incremental mode be arranged to stereo structure staged layering navigation picture, led what the staged was layered Chart is pre-designed to be used as underlying database " storage icon ", when aircraft flight in the air, foundation in aviation " navigation picture " The coordinate data that the elements of a fix of aircraft itself are detected with three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system and " storage icon " into Row compares superposition, shows a certain layer " the air traffic corridor real-time navigation that aircraft is currently in 50-3000m immediately Figure ".
Such as:1. when AR-1 types aircraft flies to 500m from 150m, on the display large-size screen monitors in Ground Processing System with sky The traffic for being presented on this aerial layers of 500m high will be synchronized on the display screen of the AR-1 type aircraft of middle flight flies " navigation picture " With the periphery situation map of this layer;2. when AR-1 types aircraft is raised to the airflight of 2000m from 500m, in floor treatment system On display large-size screen monitors in system on the display screen of the AR-1 type aircraft of airflight by synchronize be presented on 2000m high it is aerial this The periphery situation map of traffic flight " navigation picture " and this layer of layer.Wherein, the data-signal of aircraft flight is by airborne ip numbers Passing voice answer-back radio station system, earthward number passes voice answer-back radio station system and the detecting of three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system Flight parameter is merged through data networking and is completed, and the navigation picture being layered with the bottom staged that navigation picture pre-sets is superimposed completion, real The safe and reliable real-time dynamic air navigation picture of dynamic 3000m air traffic flight corridor figures below in real time is showed.
In the present invention, three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system is used cooperatively with ground-control guidance system composition complete set of equipments, Both it is mounted on ground;And airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system and then install on board the aircraft.In actual use:Logical With on the ground in the flight range of aviation aircraft, spread all over by three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system and ground-control guidance system The complete set of equipments of composition, these complete set of equipments are by wireless network connection, in this way, when any aircraft is complete from these It, can be according to aircraft under the cooperation of three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system when equipment network region overhead is flown over Data-signal provides real-time dynamic air navigation picture for aircraft, which shows in such a way that ladder is layered Show on airborne display screen, aircrew is made to grasp the aerial situation in the path and surrounding flight oneself flown in the air, a mesh It is clear, makes the aircrew to fly in different spatial domains that can understand the safe trajectory of oneself flight in real time, to really realize General Aviation in practice fly get up, manage live and observable safe flight.
The operation principle that 4 pairs of airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings illustrates:
Voice sound pick-up MIC-1 is with two class sensors of data collector S-1 respectively through C1、R1By voice signal and data-signal coupling It is bonded to No.1 signal amplifier IC1With No. two signal amplifier IC2In, voice signal and data-signal are amplified into shaping, and respectively Through C2、C3It is coupled in digital transmission module IC-P chip processors and carries out signal identification, and carried out at A/D transformation with both signals Reason.Hereafter by treated, signal carries out two-way output, wherein:It is all the way voice signal, through C4、R7It is coupled to the filter of No.1 reverse phase Twt amplifier IC3Middle progress inverse filtering amplifies shaping, and this reverse phase is amplified the signal after shaping via IC5And peripheral circuit R10、RP1Etc. carry out second in No. three signal amplifiers of compositions and amplify, again through C after amplifying for second6Output to IP signals are compiled It is encoded in code modem, the voice digital signal of IP address code is provided in superposition, completes voice IP1Coded data The characteristic signal of stream, this feature IP1The authentication of the aircraft, i.e. General Aviation are embedded in the voice digital signal of coding The pilot of low flyer and the Association Identity authentication code of owner, the signal data digital code information are put through digital linear power Big device IC7After amplification, then through C9It is coupled to after antenna feeder power splitter A through emitting oscillator TX3Launch.Similarly, another way is airborne The data-signal of acquisition is through C5、R8It is coupled to No. two inverse filtering amplifier IC4Middle progress inverse filtering amplifies shaping, and by this Reverse phase amplifies the signal of shaping via IC6And peripheral circuit R9、RP2Etc. put for the second time in No. four signal amplifiers of compositions Greatly, again through C after second of amplification7Coding superposition is carried out in output to IP Signal coding modems has provided IP2Address code Data flow digital pulse signal completes the acquisition IP of on-board data2The characteristic signal of encoded data stream, this feature IP2Coding Include in on-board data signal and be embedded in the aircraft airborne black box authentication, i.e. General Aviation low-latitude flying The black box critical data of device and authentication code, this feature IP2Traffic spike is under the control of clocked flip-flop, by software Embedded program instruction realizes " time-division " control, and through digital linear power amplifier IC7After amplification, then through C9It is coupled to antenna feeder work( Launch through emitting oscillator TX 3 after dividing device A, emission state is that voice transmits/receives silent status at this time, i.e., clocked flip-flop is another One function completes:Flight critical data " packing " layout is embedded in voice answer-back state to send out.Machine is just realized in this way Carry the function of black box landing, it is ensured that when aircraft has an accident under special state, the data of black box are at ground monitoring center Can give for change, and carry out related flying quality and state analysis.
And the principle that voice answer-back radio station system transmission information is passed from ground-control guidance system to airborne ip numbers is:Antenna feeder work(point Pick-up dipole RX3 in device A receives the signal that ground number passes voice answer-back radio station system, is supervised with ground three-dimensional phase array radar Feature code signal in control system is via C10It is coupled to signal receiver and carries out Modulation recognition processing:1)Voice signal reaches earphone In SPK-1 and amplify the onboard flight personnel that give, realizes headphone monitor function.2)Another kind of signal and IP Signal coding modulation /demodulation Device communicates through R-485-1 constitutes the boat real-time flight navigation map information of IP symbols control, is provided in real time for aircraft pilot Dynamic flight path and flight safety navigation picture.
The operation principle of 5 pairs of ground-control guidance systems illustrates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
1, the voice answer-back IP numbers of the various airborne station transmission of airflight are received by the pick-up dipole RX3 of antenna feeder power splitter B Word signal is carried out with after the time control data packet signal of airborne black box through a pair of most matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station that pass in ground Identifying processing simultaneously separates IP address different voice signal and data-signal, wherein the IP code signals of voice answer-back are through RJ-485- Secondary layout comparison is carried out in 2 communication to IP Signal coding combination emitters to confirm, judges the authentication of airborne aircraft, And communicated to voice answer back through RJ-485-3 and carry out confirming selection amplification, this signal is coupled respectively to through C11, C12, R13 It is amplified in No. five signal amplifier IC8 and No. six signal amplifier IC9, and through C12, C13 coupling output to monitor SPK-2 is monitored and transponder MIC-n carries out voice answer-back;Ground blank pipe personnel are realized selectively to carry out with airborne aircraft Call response, makes its surface personnel that can carry out:Choose IP carry out selective call, group busy, one-to-one calling, one-to-multiple call.And The IP code signals of data are then communicated through RJ-485-1 to ground data gateway server.
2, voice answer back after RJ-485-4 communications protocol is connected to the ground and is differentiated in face data gateway server, and It is communicated through RJ-45-2 and realizes ground-to-air or air-to-ground voice answer-back storage and playback into memory.
3, transmission and the typing and the formation of air navigation figure of reply data signal describe:
When the time control data packet signal S-1 ~ S-n and ground of aerial voice signal MIC-1 ~ MIC-n and airborne black box are supervised Control TR radar detecting data converter formation of the radar signal after the discriminating of three-dimensional radar decoded signal processor has IP The data packet signal of address code carries out data through RJ-45-1 and RJ-45-9 constructing communication networks to ground data gateway server respectively Fusion, integrated treatment.On the one hand the fuse information of the integrated treatment is entered in memory by RJ-45-2 and is stored;It is another Aspect is communicated through RJ-45-6 to ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server first, so that fuse information is superimposed to and is preset in On staged delamination criterion navigation picture in the aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server of ground, then communicate to boat through RJ-45-5 Mark dynamic trajectory figure grows up to be a useful person to form real-time dynamic air navigation picture, and the real-time dynamic air navigation picture is on the one hand in display large-size screen monitors In shown, on the other hand communicate to ground data gateway server through RJ-45-4, passed through by ground data gateway server RJ-45-1 is communicated to a pair of most matrix IC-WCPU that pass in ground and is handled radio station, then is sent out by the transmitting oscillator TX 3 of antenna feeder power splitter B It is incident upon on airborne display screen, so as to which real-time dynamic air " navigation picture " can be obtained on the aircraft of airflight.
From above-mentioned 1,2,3 point it is found that the present invention mainly realizes General Aviation can pacify in 3000M low-latitude flyings below It flies entirely, while realizing corresponding navigation traffic law regulations and providing reliable true data with institutional improvement, it can be true It is positive to realize that General Aviation flies to get up, manages, observable safe flight in practice.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of General Aviation radar number passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:Including three-dimensional phase array radar Monitoring system, airborne ip numbers pass voice answer-back radio station system and ground-control guidance system, wherein:
The three-dimensional phase array radar monitoring system obtains flight parameter, and will fly for being monitored in real time to aircraft Row parameter is sent to ground-control guidance system;
The airborne ip numbers pass the data that voice answer-back radio station system sends voice signal and flight for earthward navigation system Signal;
The ground-control guidance system includes that ground number passes voice answer-back radio station system and Ground Processing System, and ground number passes voice and answers Radio station system is answered for receiving voice signal and data-signal, monitoring and response are carried out to the voice signal received, and will connect The voice signal and data-signal received is sent to Ground Processing System;Ground Processing System is for receiving and storing flight ginseng Number, voice signal and data-signal are preset with 3000m staged delamination criterion navigation pictures below, ground in Ground Processing System Surface treatment system will be superimposed in staged delamination criterion navigation picture after flight parameter and data-signal processing and form dynamic in real time Air navigation figure, and voice answer-back radio station system is passed by ground number, real-time dynamic air navigation picture is sent to airborne display Screen.
2. General Aviation radar number as described in claim 1 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:It is described airborne It includes voice sound pick-up, data collector, No.1 signal amplifier, No. two signal amplifications that ip numbers, which pass voice answer-back radio station system, Device, chip processor, IP Signal codings modem, antenna feeder power splitter A and signal receiver, wherein:
The voice sound pick-up is used to voice signal being sent into chip processor by No.1 signal amplifier;
The data collector is used to data-signal being sent into chip processor by No. two signal amplifiers;
The chip processor is used to carry out A/D conversion process to voice signal and data-signal, and exports voice signal respectively With data-signal to IP Signal coding modems;
The IP Signal codings modem passes through day for being overlapped coding to voice signal and data-signal respectively Feedback power splitter A by after supercomposed coding voice signal and data-signal be sent to ground-control guidance system;
The signal receiver is used to receive voice answer-back signal that ground-control guidance system is sent out and real-time by antenna feeder power splitter A Dynamic air navigation picture, and voice answer-back signal and real-time dynamic air navigation picture are respectively sent to airborne earphone and display Screen.
3. General Aviation radar number as claimed in claim 2 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:The chip The voice signal of processor output enters IP Signal codings after No.1 inverse filtering amplifier and No. three signal amplifiers successively Modem, the data-signal of the chip processor output is successively through No. two inverse filtering amplifiers and No. four signal amplifications Enter IP Signal coding modems, the voice signal and data-signal of the IP Signal codings modem output after device First amplified by power amplifier, then is sent out by antenna feeder power splitter A.
4. General Aviation radar number as claimed in claim 2 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:It is described airborne It further includes the clocked flip-flop being connect with IP Signal coding modems that ip numbers, which pass voice answer-back radio station system, and the time control is touched Hair device is used to control data-signal when voice transmits/receives silent status and send out.
5. the General Aviation radar number as described in any one of claim 1-4 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, feature exists In:It includes a pair of most biography matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station, IP Signal coding groups that the ground number, which passes voice answer-back radio station system, Transmitter, voice answer back, No. five signal amplifiers, No. six signal amplifiers, antenna feeder power splitter B, monitor and transponder are closed, Wherein:
It is the pair of it is most pass voice signal that matrix IC-WCPU processing radio station is received through antenna feeder power splitter B for identification and Data-signal, and the voice signal and data-signal that will identify that are respectively fed to IP Signal codings combination emitter and floor treatment System;
The IP Signal codings combination emitter is used to carry out secondary layout comparison confirmation to voice signal, judges aircraft Authentication, and through voice answer back confirm and select amplification;
The voice answer back for export three road voice signals, the first via by No. five signal amplifiers be sent to monitor into Row is monitored, and the second tunnel is sent to transponder by No. six amplifiers and carries out response, and third road is sent to Ground Processing System progress Storage.
6. General Aviation radar number as claimed in claim 5 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:The ground Processing system includes ground data gateway server, ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server, memory, display large-size screen monitors It grows up to be a useful person with flight path dynamic trajectory figure, wherein:
The ground data gateway server is used to carry out fusion treatment to the flight parameter and data-signal that receive, and will place Fuse information after reason is sent to ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server;
The ground aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server is used for fuse information and is preset in ground aviation management data fusion Staged delamination criterion navigation picture in arithmetic center server is superimposed, and grows up to be a useful person to form reality by flight path dynamic trajectory figure When dynamic air navigation picture;
The flight path dynamic trajectory figure is grown up to be a useful person for taking the real-time dynamic air navigation picture formed by ground data gateway Business device and ground number pass voice answer-back radio station system and are sent to airborne display screen;
The display large-size screen monitors are grown up to be a useful person the real-time dynamic air navigation picture to be formed for showing flight path dynamic trajectory figure;
The memory is used to store the voice signal, data-signal and flight parameter of aircraft.
7. General Aviation radar number as claimed in claim 6 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:The ground Aviation management data fusion arithmetic center server is connect with terrestrial operation control platform.
8. General Aviation radar number as described in claim 1 or 6 passes ip radio station networking navigation system, it is characterised in that:It is described Staged delamination criterion navigation picture refer to by the flying area of 50-3000m, using 50m as step pitch it is gradually incremental in a manner of be arranged The navigation picture being layered at staged.
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