CN108385615A - A kind of environmental riverside zone of navigable river - Google Patents
A kind of environmental riverside zone of navigable river Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108385615A CN108385615A CN201810100543.9A CN201810100543A CN108385615A CN 108385615 A CN108385615 A CN 108385615A CN 201810100543 A CN201810100543 A CN 201810100543A CN 108385615 A CN108385615 A CN 108385615A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water penetration
- heap body
- biology
- channel
- side slope
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000006177 biological buffer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of environmental riverside zones of navigable river, the riverside zone includes biology jogging channel, the biological buffer pool and land-based area intermediate zone, the biology jogging channel includes water penetration heap body, the water penetration heap body is formed with the preceding side slope towards river, it is additionally provided with support base below water penetration heap body, spud pile is additionally provided on the supporting oblique surface, the spud pile is inserted into the preceding side slope of water penetration heap body, and block clitter is also placed between the submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant.The present invention can not only protect bank slope water and soil; cut down ship wave; the places such as look for food, inhabit are provided for aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shells; it is also provided with biology jogging channel simultaneously; on the basis of protecting bank slope water and soil and abatement ship wave; so that the amphibian in navigation channel is entered the farmland on navigation channel periphery, wet pool etc. by biology jogging channel, the biological buffer pool, ensures the living space of amphibian.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of riverside zone technical field, more particularly to a kind of environmental riverside zone.
Background technology
With shipping expanding economy, more and more natural waterways are developed to shipping river, and the navigation channel utilization of resources
It is more, the influence to environment is also bigger.Dealing ship is more in navigable river, and the ship wave that boat trip generates is to shore bank
Band has stronger souring, and in order to ensure the current safety in navigation channel, river both sides all use upright hard coagulation substantially
Native barricade, to ensure the depth of water of shipping agency and the stabilization of side slope.But concrete structure can cause wetland and significantly reduce, be biological
The severe situations such as diversity is substantially reduced, ecosystem degradation is serious.The hard concrete far above river surface upright simultaneously is kept off
Wall makes the amphibians such as frog, toad in water body that can not climb to land-based area.
Riverside zone is the transition region between river ecosystem and terrestrial ecosystems, be a special hydrology, soil,
Vegetation ecotone, in river ecosystem riverside zone with very important special ecological be worth, have it is special, can not replace
The effect in generation, with ecological functions such as prevention soil and water loss, solid bank bank protection, purification of water quality, landscape improvement.Currently, part is navigated
The pilot of environmental riverside zone is carried out in road, but these pilot projects are all that emergent aquactic plant grows and landscape planting is attached most importance to protect
Point lacks the functions such as purification of water quality, aquatic animal migrating channels and the interception of face source, has blocked aquatic animal out of river to riverbank
On path, while aquatic animal also can not on the bank dig a hole made of concrete and inhabit, this greatly reduces bio-diversity.
Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of ecological navigation channel, enabling on meeting basic shipping basic function, play navigation channel comprehensively
Ecosystem Service.
Invention content
The primary and foremost purpose of the present invention, which is to provide a kind of, to be the navigable river ecotype of amphibian land and water migrating channels
Riverside zone.
A kind of environmental riverside zone of navigable river, the riverside zone include biology jogging channel, the biological buffer pool and
Land-based area intermediate zone, the biology jogging channel includes water penetration heap body, and the water penetration heap body is formed with towards river
The gradient of preceding side slope, the preceding side slope is delayed in 1:3, the water penetration heap body is that block stone, eco-concrete block or ecology are mixed
Solidifying soil ball is piled up, and water penetration heap is coated with water penetration gauze pad in vitro, and the biological buffer pool is located at water penetration heap body rear,
Kind it is implanted with submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant in the biological buffer pool, support base is additionally provided with below water penetration heap body, it is described
Support base is inserted into river bed, and the support base is equipped with the supporting oblique surface of the gradient identical as the preceding side slope of water penetration heap body, described permeable
Property heap body preceding side slope be located above the supporting oblique surface, spud pile is additionally provided on the supporting oblique surface, the spud pile is inserted
In the preceding side slope for entering water penetration heap body, block clitter, the land-based area transition are also placed between the submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant
It takes equipped with non-irrigated small stream.
Preferably, the support base is concrete support seat, the support base is equipped with preceding vertical plane and rear vertical plane.
The present invention can protect bank slope water and soil, cut down ship wave, provided for aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, shellfish, spiral shells and look for food, dwell
The places such as breath, while it being also provided with biology jogging channel, on the basis of protecting bank slope water and soil and abatement ship wave, make in navigation channel
Amphibian can enter the farmland on navigation channel periphery, wet pool etc. by biology jogging channel, the biological buffer pool, ensure amphibian
Living space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the layout diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of support base.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.These embodiments are only used for
Illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is
It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore should not be understood as pair
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply opposite
Importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can
Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
A kind of environmental riverside zone of navigable river, the riverside zone include biology jogging channel, the biological buffer pool and
Land-based area intermediate zone, the biology jogging channel includes water penetration heap body 201, and the water penetration heap body 201 is formed with direction
The gradient of the preceding side slope 2011 in river 1, the preceding side slope 2011 is delayed in 1:3, the water penetration heap body 201 is block stone, ecology
Concrete block or eco-concrete ball are piled up, and water penetration heap body 201 is coated with water penetration gauze pad 202, the biology
The buffering pool is located at 201 rear of water penetration heap body, and kind submerged plant 211 and emergent aquactic plant 213 are implanted in the biological buffer pool,
The lower section of water penetration heap body 201 is additionally provided with support base 3, and the support base 3 is inserted into river bed, and the support base 3 is equipped with and water penetration
The supporting oblique surface of the 2011 identical gradient of preceding side slope of heap body 201, the preceding side slope 2011 of the water penetration heap body 201 is positioned at described
Above supporting oblique surface, it is additionally provided with spud pile 301 on the supporting oblique surface, the spud pile 301 is inserted into water penetration heap from bottom to top
In the preceding side slope 2011 of body 201, block clitter 212, the land are also placed between the submerged plant 211 and emergent aquactic plant 213
Domain intermediate zone is equipped with non-irrigated small stream 401 and natural vegetation 402.
The support base 3 is concrete support seat, and the support base is equipped with preceding vertical plane 302 and rear vertical plane 303.Preceding vertical plane
302 and rear vertical plane 303 position of support base can be made to be not susceptible to move.
On the one hand water penetration gauze pad 202 maintains the shape of water penetration heap body 201, do not influence creeping for aquatic animal and pass through,
On the other hand it also protects 201 material of water penetration heap body not broken up into navigation channel, influences the normal pass of ship.Support base 3
The supporting role to water penetration heap body 201 is played, influence of the shipping agency wave impact to water penetration heap body 201 is reduced, slows down water penetration
The shape that heap body 201 is generated by shipping agency wave impact changes, and spud pile 301 can make water penetration heap body 201 by shipping agency
Position will not move when the impact of wave.It simultaneously supports seat 3 and has separated the path that bank soil slides to river, also act as and conserve water and soil
Effect.
Submerged plant 211, block clitter 212 and emergent aquactic plant 213 are used to ecology and disappear wave, and non-irrigated small stream 401 is for intercepting land-based area
Pollution of area source reduces pollutant and is discharged into navigation channel, cuts down into river pollution of area source, be effectively improved navigation channel water quality.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these improve and replace
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of environmental riverside zone of navigable river, it is characterised in that：The riverside zone includes biology jogging channel, biology
The pool and land-based area intermediate zone are buffered, the biology jogging channel includes water penetration heap body, and the water penetration heap body is formed with court
To the preceding side slope in river, the gradient of the preceding side slope is delayed in 1:3, the water penetration heap body be block stone, eco-concrete block or
Person's eco-concrete ball is piled up, and water penetration heap is coated with water penetration gauze pad in vitro, and the biological buffer pool is located at water penetration
Heap body rear kind is implanted with submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant in the biological buffer pool, branch is additionally provided with below water penetration heap body
Seat is supportted, the support base is inserted into river bed, and the support base is equipped with the supporting oblique surface of the gradient identical as the preceding side slope of water penetration heap body,
The preceding side slope of the water penetration heap body is located above the supporting oblique surface, and spud pile is additionally provided on the supporting oblique surface, described
Spud pile is inserted into the preceding side slope of water penetration heap body, and block clitter is also placed between the submerged plant and emergent aquactic plant, described
Land-based area intermediate zone is equipped with non-irrigated small stream.
2. a kind of environmental riverside zone of navigable river according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support base is mixed
Solidifying soil support base, the support base are equipped with preceding vertical plane and rear vertical plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100543.9A CN108385615B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Ecological riverside zone of navigation river channel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100543.9A CN108385615B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Ecological riverside zone of navigation river channel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108385615A true CN108385615A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
| CN108385615B CN108385615B (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=63074780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810100543.9A Active CN108385615B (en) | 2018-02-01 | 2018-02-01 | Ecological riverside zone of navigation river channel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108385615B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736257A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of for constructing the double river structures and its construction method of ecological circulation water system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0941345A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | Landscape block body maintaining beach ecosystem |
| CN102348852A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-02-08 | 牛岩综合建设株式会社 | Porous underwater breakwater for preventing shore erosion and forming a fishing ground, and method for producing environmentally-friendly blocks for the underwater breakwater |
| CN106284195A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of river course buffer strip plant restoration method |
| CN106759086A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 埃瑞弗（上海）规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 | A kind of gabion ecological water body revetment structure |
-
2018
- 2018-02-01 CN CN201810100543.9A patent/CN108385615B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0941345A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1997-02-10 | Kurimoto Ltd | Landscape block body maintaining beach ecosystem |
| CN102348852A (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2012-02-08 | 牛岩综合建设株式会社 | Porous underwater breakwater for preventing shore erosion and forming a fishing ground, and method for producing environmentally-friendly blocks for the underwater breakwater |
| CN106284195A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-04 | 云南能投生态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of river course buffer strip plant restoration method |
| CN106759086A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 埃瑞弗（上海）规划设计工程咨询股份有限公司 | A kind of gabion ecological water body revetment structure |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109736257A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-10 | 中交上海航道勘察设计研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of for constructing the double river structures and its construction method of ecological circulation water system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108385615B (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191119 Address after: 311800, Zhejiang, Shaoxing Province, Zhuji City, the same hill town source village, No. 20 Applicant after: He Hongbo Address before: 314419 902, 9 story, Zhi Zhi building, 18 Jing Du two road, Haining, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Applicant before: Haining Cheng Zhi Product Design Co., Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200819 Address after: Jiawang District Bian Tang Zhen Gao Zhuang Cun, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu province 221000 Patentee after: Xuzhou Shangcheng New Building Materials Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311800, Zhejiang, Shaoxing Province, Zhuji City, the same hill town source village, No. 20 Patentee before: He Hongbo |