CN108377745A - Branches of tall trees device for picking - Google Patents
Branches of tall trees device for picking Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108377745A CN108377745A CN201810422854.7A CN201810422854A CN108377745A CN 108377745 A CN108377745 A CN 108377745A CN 201810422854 A CN201810422854 A CN 201810422854A CN 108377745 A CN108377745 A CN 108377745A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- fruit
- seat
- picking
- string bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000051 wattle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/24—Devices for picking apples or like fruit
- A01D46/247—Manually operated fruit-picking tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/22—Baskets or bags attachable to the picker
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of branches of tall trees device for picking, including picking end, operating mechanism, string bag seat ring, the string bag, seat bar, the picking end is equipped with cutting blade, ledger-plate and return spring, ledger-plate is equipped with the first caudal peduncle, the operating mechanism includes pulley blocks, drawstring and stock, further include the holder being fixed on string bag seat ring, the seat bar is telescopic seat bar, and holder is hinged with the first caudal peduncle.The convertible adjustment of edge direction at the picking end of the present invention can be locked by telescopic seat bar in a variety of different heeling conditions or horizontality, operates needs with the fruit acquisition or flower and fruit thinning that adapt to wattles extension state, conversion operation is convenient and efficient respectively.The present invention have fruit picking, pruning, flower thinning multiple functions, be not required to operate by ladder or climb on tree, it is not only time saving but also safe, be additionally favorable for protection fruit branch and bud.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of picker, especially a kind of branches of tall trees device for picking.
Background technology
Much fruit trees length is very high, and orchard worker needs by ladder or climbs in pruning, flower thinning, fruit thinning and picking fruit
It could be completed on tree, it is not only time-consuming but also dangerous, fruit branch is also easily lost, bud is touched off, influences next year fruiting.Also useful bamboo bar
Fruit is directly laid, is easily damaged fruit in this way, reduces fruit quality, while the fruit landed must be picked up manually, be taken a lot of work
Arduously.
Existing high-branch fruit-picking device generally installs scissors using in stock or telescopic rod upper end, and scissors is by draught line under
The handle at end is connected, and the lower section of scissors is equipped with the string bag, controls handle, can cut fruit branch, fruit is fallen into the string bag.It is sent out in use
It is existing, due to the branch that need to be sheared（Fruit branch, spray）Growth extension state be divided into laterally, tilt or the various states such as sagging, cut
After knife setting positioning, the edge direction of scissors does not adapt to the shearing of the branch of Different Results state, i.e.,：The branch of hang
The scissors of lateral cutting edge is needed, and the branch for being laterally extended state needs the scissors of vertical cutting edge.Need one kind that can turn in production
The branches of tall trees device for picking for changing edge direction operates needs with the fruit acquisition or flower and fruit thinning that adapt to wattles state.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of branches of tall trees device for picking, can convert edge direction to adapt to different branches
The fruit of bar state acquires or flower and fruit thinning operation needs.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that, including picking end, operating mechanism, string bag seat ring, the string bag, seat bar, described to adopt
It plucks end and is equipped with cutting blade, ledger-plate and return spring, ledger-plate is equipped with the first caudal peduncle, and cutting blade is equipped with the second caudal peduncle, ledger-plate
It is fixed on a bar by the first caudal peduncle；The operating mechanism includes pulley blocks, drawstring and stock, and pulley blocks are fixed on a bar
On, drawstring is connected by pulley blocks with the second caudal peduncle；The string bag seat ring is set on the downside of picking end, and the string bag seat ring is fixed
In on seat bar；The seat bar is plugged in the top of stock, and the controllable brake blade of drop-down drawstring completes shear action and realizes picking, pine
Drawstring is opened, return spring drives cutting blade return, further includes the holder being fixed on string bag seat ring, the seat bar is telescopic seat
Bar, holder are hinged with the first caudal peduncle, and the tail end of first caudal peduncle is equipped with elongated hole, and the telescopic seat bar is equipped with positioning
Lock pin, seat bar upper end are equipped with through-hole, and seat bar upper end is mutually bolted by the positioning bolt to match with elongated hole with the first caudal peduncle.
Its principle is：First according to the different growth extension state of branch, the extension state for determining picking end is adjusted.For
Branch（Carpopodium）Picking end can be adjusted to horizontality by the fruit of plumbness, and specific method is：It unclamps locating detent and determines
Position bolt, telescopic seat bar stretch out upwards, and positioning bolt slides in elongated hole, wait for that the first caudal peduncle is horizontality（Cutting edge at
Horizontality）When, locating detent and positioning bolt fastening are realized into positioning respectively.For branch（Carpopodium）Horizontal or close level
Picking end can be adjusted to heeling condition by the fruit of state, and operation sequence is opposite with above procedure.It is moved under return spring effect
Blade is normally opened cutting edge with the cutting edge that ledger-plate collectively forms.After the extension state adjustment at picking end determines, the hand-held length of operator
The present apparatus is stretched, the carpopodium of fruit is caught in cutting edge by the holding end of bar lower end upwards, pulls down the controllable brake blade of drawstring at this time
Shear action is completed, realizes that carpopodium shearing, fruit fall off therewith, the string bag for falling into downside is collected.Drawstring is unclamped, return spring drives
Dynamic cutting blade return, you can sheared next time.Flower and fruit thinning is operated, method class is same.
A kind of improvement is that the pulley blocks are fixed on by slidable first cover for seat on a bar.This structure
Pulley blocks are conveniently adjusted pulley blocks installation position and are moved towards with adapting to the different of drawstring under picking end different conditions.
Another kind, which improves, to be locked by pin between the seat bar and stock.This structure, it is simple firm.
Also a kind of improve is that the string bag seat ring is fixed on by slidable second cover for seat on a bar.It is this
Structure, convenient for adjusting fixed position.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, the convertible adjusting of end edge direction is picked, it is easy to operate, it can be by telescopic seat bar respectively in a variety of different inclinations
State or horizontality locking operate needs with the fruit acquisition or flower and fruit thinning that adapt to wattles extension state.2, this hair
It is bright with fruit picking, pruning, flower thinning multiple functions, be not required to by ladder or climb to tree on operate, it is not only time saving but also safe, be additionally favorable for
Fruit branch and bud are protected, does not influence next year fruiting.3, its is simple in structure, and production cost is low, easy to spread.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention（First caudal peduncle is horizontality）.
Fig. 2 is the mapped structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1（First caudal peduncle is heeling condition）.
In figure：Pick end 1, string bag seat ring 2, the string bag 3, seat bar 4, cutting blade 5, ledger-plate 6, return spring 7, the first caudal peduncle
8, the second caudal peduncle 9, pulley blocks 10, drawstring 11, stock 12, holder 13, elongated hole 14, locating detent 15, positioning bolt 16, first
Cover for seat 17, pin 18, the second cover for seat 19.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, an embodiment of the present invention includes picking end 1, operating mechanism, string bag seat ring 2, the string bag 3, seat
Bar 4, the picking end 1 are equipped with cutting blade 5, ledger-plate 6 and return spring 7, and ledger-plate 6 is equipped with the first caudal peduncle 8, and cutting blade 5 is set
There are the second caudal peduncle 9, ledger-plate 6 to be fixed on a bar 4 by the first caudal peduncle 8；The operating mechanism includes pulley blocks 10, drawstring 11
And stock 12, pulley blocks 10 are fixed on a bar 4, drawstring 11 is connected by pulley blocks 10 with the second caudal peduncle 9；The string bag seat
Circle 2 is set to 1 downside of picking end, and the string bag seat ring 2 is fixed on a bar 4；The seat bar 4 is plugged in the top of stock 12, under
It draws 11 controllable brake blade 5 of drawstring to complete shear action and realizes picking, unclamp drawstring 11, return spring 7 drives cutting blade 5 to return
Position, further includes the holder 13 being fixed on string bag seat ring 2, the seat bar 4 is telescopic seat bar, holder 13 and 8 phase of the first caudal peduncle
Hinged, the tail end of first caudal peduncle 8 is equipped with elongated hole 14, and the telescopic seat bar is equipped with locating detent 15,4 upper end of seat bar
Equipped with through-hole, 4 upper end of seat bar is bolted by the positioning bolt 16 and 8 phase of the first caudal peduncle to match with elongated hole 14.
Its principle is：First according to the different growth extension state of branch, the extension state for determining picking end 1 is adjusted.It is right
In branch（Carpopodium）Picking end 1 can be adjusted to horizontality by the fruit of plumbness, and specific method is：Unclamp locating detent
15 and positioning bolt 16, telescopic seat bar stretch out upwards, the sliding in the elongated hole 14 of positioning bolt 16 waits for that the first caudal peduncle 8 is water
Level state（As shown in Figure 1, cutting edge is at horizontality）When, locating detent 15 and the fastening of positioning bolt 16 are realized into positioning respectively.
For branch（Carpopodium）Picking end 1 can be adjusted to heeling condition by fruit horizontal or close to horizontality, operation sequence with it is upper
It is opposite to state program（Referring to Fig. 2）.Cutting blade 5 and the cutting edge that ledger-plate 6 collectively forms are normally opened sword under the effect of return spring 7
Mouthful.After the extension state adjustment at picking end 1 determines, operator holds the holding end of 12 lower end of stock, and the present apparatus is stretched upwards,
The carpopodium of fruit is caught in cutting edge, is pulled down 11 controllable brake blade 5 of drawstring at this time and is completed shear action, realizes carpopodium shearing, fruit
Real to fall off therewith, the string bag 3 for falling into downside is collected.Drawstring 1 is unclamped, return spring 7 drives 5 return of cutting blade, you can carries out down
Primary shearing.Flower and fruit thinning is operated, method class is same.
A kind of improvement is that the pulley blocks 10 are fixed on by slidable first cover for seat 17 on a bar 4.This knot
The pulley blocks 10 of structure are conveniently adjusted 10 installation position of pulley blocks and are moved towards with adapting to the different of drawstring 11 under picking 1 different conditions of end.
Another kind, which improves, to be locked by pin 18 between the seat bar 4 and stock 12.This structure, it is simple firm.
Also a kind of improve is that the string bag seat ring 2 is fixed on by slidable second cover for seat 19 on a bar 4.
This structure, convenient for adjusting fixed position.
The equivalent transformation of the concrete structure that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, other homogeneous structures each falls within the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fruit-pickiing device for high-tree, including picking end, operating mechanism, string bag seat ring, the string bag, seat bar, the picking end are equipped with dynamic
Blade, ledger-plate and return spring, ledger-plate are equipped with the first caudal peduncle, and cutting blade is equipped with the second caudal peduncle, and ledger-plate passes through the first tail
Handle is fixed on a bar；The operating mechanism includes pulley blocks, drawstring and stock, and pulley blocks are fixed on a bar, and drawstring passes through
Pulley blocks are connected with the second caudal peduncle；The string bag seat ring is set on the downside of picking end, and the string bag seat ring is fixed on a bar；Institute
The top that a bar is plugged in stock is stated, the controllable brake blade of drop-down drawstring completes shear action and realizes picking, unclamps drawstring, return
Spring drives cutting blade return, it is characterised in that：Further include the holder being fixed on string bag seat ring, the seat bar is telescopic seat
Bar, holder are hinged with the first caudal peduncle, and the tail end of first caudal peduncle is equipped with elongated hole, and the telescopic seat bar is equipped with positioning
Lock pin, seat bar upper end are equipped with through-hole, and seat bar upper end is mutually bolted by the positioning bolt to match with elongated hole with the first caudal peduncle.
2. a kind of fruit-pickiing device for high-tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulley blocks are slidable by one
Cover for seat is fixed on a bar.
3. a kind of fruit-pickiing device for high-tree according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Pass through between the seat bar and stock
Pin locks.
4. a kind of fruit-pickiing device for high-tree according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The string bag seat ring by one slidably
The second cover for seat be fixed on a bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422854.7A CN108377745A (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | Branches of tall trees device for picking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422854.7A CN108377745A (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | Branches of tall trees device for picking |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108377745A true CN108377745A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
Family
ID=63070471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810422854.7A Pending CN108377745A (en) | 2018-05-05 | 2018-05-05 | Branches of tall trees device for picking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108377745A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2065812U (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1990-11-21 | 杨仁彪 | Fruit-picking unit |
| CN201450913U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-05-12 | 张贤土 | Fruit tree pruning and fruit picking device |
| CN201758577U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-16 | 张才清 | Multi-purpose fruit plucking shears |
| CN105660046A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 巴中职业技术学院 | Kiwi fruit picker |
| CN106613394A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 长兴海普机械科技有限公司 | Angle-adjustable pruning and picking device |
| CN208227748U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-14 | 康红林 | Branches of tall trees device for picking |
-
2018
- 2018-05-05 CN CN201810422854.7A patent/CN108377745A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2065812U (en) * | 1990-03-10 | 1990-11-21 | 杨仁彪 | Fruit-picking unit |
| CN201450913U (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-05-12 | 张贤土 | Fruit tree pruning and fruit picking device |
| CN201758577U (en) * | 2010-09-01 | 2011-03-16 | 张才清 | Multi-purpose fruit plucking shears |
| CN105660046A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-06-15 | 巴中职业技术学院 | Kiwi fruit picker |
| CN106613394A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-10 | 长兴海普机械科技有限公司 | Angle-adjustable pruning and picking device |
| CN208227748U (en) * | 2018-05-05 | 2018-12-14 | 康红林 | Branches of tall trees device for picking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180810 |