CN108377711A - A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device - Google Patents
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108377711A CN108377711A CN201810479285.XA CN201810479285A CN108377711A CN 108377711 A CN108377711 A CN 108377711A CN 201810479285 A CN201810479285 A CN 201810479285A CN 108377711 A CN108377711 A CN 108377711A
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- liquid manure
- water
- pit
- bowden cable
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 173
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 163
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 113
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000274582 Pycnanthus angolensis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral provided by the invention is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device, is made of rack, digging apparatus, liquid manure conduit, liquid manure mixer, fertilizer device, water supply installation, linkage, elastic trailing bar；Digging apparatus is mounted on the front of rack, fertilizer device and water supply installation are fixedly mounted on the upper back of rack, liquid manure mixer is fixedly mounted on the rear lower of rack, and liquid manure conduit is fixedly mounted on the bottom of liquid manure mixer, elasticity trailing bar is fixedly mounted on the front lower portion of rack；Digging apparatus, fertilizer device, water supply installation are respectively connect with linkage, and fertilizer device and water supply installation are respectively connect with liquid manure mixer；Spread manuer in holes the arrangement achieves orchard water-fertilizer integral dig pit in operation, fertilizer, draining synchronization job, and can dig pit synchronously completing, fertilizer, be automatically performed earthing operation after draining.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral spread manuer in holes synchronization job dress
It sets.
Background technology
Water and fertilizer management be orchard production in key operation link, to fruit tree survival the service life, orchard yield, nutrient quality and
Selling price has conclusive influence；And the operating type with fertilising is irrigated then to orchard liquid manure input, water and fertilizer utilization rate, life
Production efficiency and the physical and mental health of labourer have a major impact.
The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is will to irrigate to combine together with fertilising to realize the high-new practical technique of agricultural of water and fertilizer coupling, energy
Efficiently realize the time-space registration of moisture and nutrient, it is ensured that timely absorption and utilization of the tree body to required nutrient, water-saving fertilizer-saving, liquid manure
Utilization rate is high.But the sprinkling irrigation pattern fertilising of existing water-fertilizer integral is suitable for foliage spray, cannot meet orchard soil top dressing and
The job requirements of base manure；Although liquid manure can be transported to fruit tree root soil, certain journey by fertilization gun water-fertilizer integral method of administration
Degree improves water and fertilizer utilization rate and operating efficiency, but man-hour manually hand-held fertilization gun is still needed to when operation, and mechanization degree is low, operating efficiency
Low, long working labor intensity is big；Slight irrigation pattern, which includes drip surface, underground drip irrigation, microspray irrigation and filling etc. of shoving, to be needed to build
The Water Source Pumping Station of fixed installation, control device and pressure pipeline is arranged everywhere, early investment is of high cost, later stage technical maintenance and sets
It is standby repair it is cumbersome, based on one garden decentralized management pattern of a family, and orchard income because by the fruit florescence cold spell in later spring, after fruiting
The climate changes such as hail, under conditions of many factors such as pest and disease damage, price are influenced without definitely ensureing, it is difficult to by numerous orchard workers
Received.
And it is common fertilizing method in the production of arid orchard that cave-shaped point, which is applied, the agriculture requirement of this fertilizing method is,
It is 20~30cm that 4~6 opening sizes are dug under tree crown drip, and deployed fertilizer is applied hole by the heatable adobe sleeping platform of deep 30~40cm
It is interior, then backfill earthing；The filling of shallow hole wooden dipper is a kind of traditional water-saving irrigation method, this method in drought and water-scarce area agricultural production
Agriculture requirement be that small heatable adobe sleeping platform is excavated near crop or fruit tree, water pour into hole in after backfill earthing.It is passed during orchard is produced
The fertilising of cave-shaped point and the filling of shallow hole wooden dipper of system are integrated, and are carried out orchard water-fertilizer integral and are spreaded manuer in holes model study and supporting operation equipment
It is the effective way for realizing orchard water-fertilizer integral with the exploitation of relevant apparatus.
But the irrigation operation that the fertilising operation or shallow hole wooden dipper that current either cave-shaped point is applied fill, it is therein dig pit, fertilizer
Or apply water, earthing operation is substantially completed by manually, it is using digging pit that existing cave-shaped point, which applies fertilizer machinery to be turned into sparetime university mostly,
Machinery is first digged pit out cave, then by manually come fertilizer, earthing, even realize dig pit, fertilizer and earthing integrated multi-functional work
Industry equipment, and according to first dig pit, fertilizer and the sequence of operation of last earthing complete fertilising operation again, be also not implemented and dig pit, arrange
The synchronization job of fertilizer and earthing, the synchronization job that more unrealized water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes.The present invention provides a kind of orchard liquid manure
Integration is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device, realize orchard water-fertilizer integral spread manuer in holes dig pit in operation, fertilizer, the synchronous of draining are made
Industry, and can dig pit synchronously completing, fertilizer, be automatically performed earthing operation after draining.
Invention content
It spreads manuer in holes synchronization job device the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral, orchard liquid manure one
Changing synchronization job device of spreading manuer in holes includes：Rack, digging apparatus, fertilizer device, water supply installation, linkage, liquid manure mixer, water
Fertile conduit, elastic trailing bar；The digging apparatus is mounted on the front of the rack, and the fertilizer device and water supply installation are fixed
Mounted on the upper back of the rack, the liquid manure mixer is fixedly mounted on the rear lower of the rack, the liquid manure conduit
It is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid manure mixer, the elastic trailing bar is fixedly mounted on the front lower portion of the rack；It is described
Digging apparatus, fertilizer device, water supply installation are respectively connect with the linkage, the fertilizer device and water supply installation respectively with
The liquid manure mixer connection.
Further, the digging apparatus includes：Dig ground shovel, connecting rod, rocking bar, one-throw crankshaft；The main shaft of the one-throw crankshaft
The both ends of neck are hinged on the front upper part of the rack, and the big end of the connecting rod and the axle journal that singly turns of the one-throw crankshaft are hinged, institute
It states and digs the small end that ground shovel is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, one end of the rocking bar is hinged on the front lower portion of the rack, the other end
It is hinged on the middle part of the connecting rod.
Further, the fertilizer device includes：Fertilizer box, the fertile plate of control, fertilizer extension spring, defertilizing tube；The fertilizer box
It is fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, the fertile plate of the control is inserted in institute by the rectangular opening of the preceding boxboard lower part of the fertilizer box
It states between the guide plate of fertilizer box and bottom plate, the front end of the fertilizer extension spring is hinged on the rear end of the fertile plate of the control, institute
The rear end for stating fertilizer extension spring is hinged on the back plate inner wall of the fertilizer box, and the front end of the fertile plate of control is filled with the linkage
Set hinged, the upper port of the defertilizing tube is fixedly connected with the outlet at bottom of the fertilizer box, the lower port of the defertilizing tube and
The liquid manure mixer is fixedly connected into Fei Kou；When the guide plate and bottom of circular hole and the fertilizer box on the fertile plate of the control
When the center hole of plate overlaps, fertilizer in the fertilizer box can by the defertilizing tube under Gravitative Loads under fall on the water
Fertile mixer.
Further, the water supply installation includes：Water tank, leakproof water controlling board, water supply extension spring, drainpipe；The water tank
It is fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, the leakproof water controlling board is inserted in by the rectangular opening of the preceding boxboard lower part of the water tank
Between the guide plate and bottom plate of the water tank, before the rear end of the water supply extension spring is hinged on the leakproof water controlling board
End, the front end of the water supply extension spring is hinged on the foreboard inner wall of institute's water tank, the rear end of the leakproof water controlling board with it is described
Linkage is hinged, and the upper port of the drainpipe is fixedly connected with the outlet at bottom of the water tank, the lower end of the drainpipe
Mouth is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the liquid manure mixer；When the guide plate of circular hole and the water tank on the leakproof water controlling board
When being overlapped with the center hole of bottom plate, water in the water tank can by the drainpipe under Gravitative Loads under flow to it is described
Liquid manure mixer.
Further, the linkage includes：Dig pit bowden cable, liquid manure bowden cable, dig pit support pulley, two water
Fertilizer support pulley；Two liquid manure support pulleys are fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, and the support pulley of digging pit is solid
Dingan County is mounted in the rear lower of the rack, and the liquid manure bowden cable is passed through from the groove that two liquid manure support pulley,
The front end of the liquid manure bowden cable is hinged on the rear end of the leakproof water controlling board, and the rear end of the liquid manure bowden cable is hinged on
The front end of the fertile plate of control, the bowden cable of digging pit are passed through from the groove for digging pit support pulley, the flexible axle of digging pit
The upper end of bracing wire is hinged on the middle of the liquid manure bowden cable, and the lower end of the bowden cable of digging pit is hinged on the connecting rod
Middle part.
When the one-throw crankshaft rotates, drive the rocking bar around its own hinge joint with the rack toward physical pendulum
It is dynamic, while driving the connecting rod around the hinge joint reciprocating rotation of its own and the rocking bar, the connecting rod around its own with
Shovel carries out work of digging pit to the reciprocating rotation of the hinge joint of the rocking bar with capable of making the digging for the small end for being fixedly mounted on the connecting rod
Industry, while can control the fertilizer device and water supply installation by being hinged on described in the middle part of the connecting rod bowden cable of digging pit
Respective fertilizer operation and water supply operation.
In the one-throw crankshaft every revolution, the digging ground shovel from start a cut through ground to leave completely ground carry out
It digs pit during operation, the bowden cable tension of digging pit, in the digging shovel from ground is left to incision ground again completely
During face, the bowden cable not tension of digging pit；When it is described dig pit bowden cable tension when, make the liquid manure bowden cable
From its middle position tension；When the liquid manure bowden cable tension, drawing of the fertile plate of control in the liquid manure bowden cable
Start to move forward under dynamic, the leakproof water controlling board starts to move backward under the pulling of the liquid manure bowden cable；The control
The fertile forward movement of plate, makes the fertilizer extension spring be elongated, while making the circular hole on the fertile plate of the control and the fertilizer box
Guide plate and the center hole of bottom plate gradually overlap, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can be from recast by the defertilizing tube
The liquid manure mixer is fallen on lower；The movement of the leakproof water controlling board backward, makes the water supply extension spring be elongated, together
When so that the circular hole on the leakproof water controlling board is gradually overlapped with the center hole of the guide plate of the water tank and bottom plate, the water
Water in case can by the drainpipe under Gravitative Loads under flow to the liquid manure mixer；Bowden cable is digged pit when described not
When tension, the liquid manure bowden cable also not tension；The liquid manure bowden cable not tension when, the fertilizer that has been elongated is drawn
Recoil of spring contraction is stretched, the fertile plate of the control is made to move backward reset, the water supply extension spring rebound being elongated is shunk, and is made
The leakproof water controlling board, which moves forward, to be resetted；The movement of the fertile plate of control backward, makes the circular hole on the fertile plate of the control and the fertilizer
The guide plate of hopper and the center hole of bottom plate are staggered, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer box stops falling；The leakproof water controlling board
Forward movement makes the circular hole on the leakproof water controlling board be staggered with the guide plate of the water tank and the center hole of bottom plate,
Water in the water tank stops flowing down.
The orchard water-fertilizer integral spread manuer in holes synchronization job device carry out operation when, the one-throw crankshaft every revolution is described
Ground shovel experience is dug once to dig pit operation process to leaving ground completely from starting a cut through ground；On digging ground, shovel is from starting a cut through
Ground dig pit to ground is left completely during operation, and digging ground shovel moves downward deeply before this in vertical direction
Soil after moving to the depth of digging pit of agriculture requirement, then is moved upwards and is detached from from soil, be then in the horizontal direction always to
Preceding movement makes the place for digging ground shovel process described in soil gradually form a pit, and at the same time, flexible axle of digging pit because described in is drawn
Line tension, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box under Gravitative Loads by falling on the liquid manure mixer under the defertilizing tube, it is described
Water in water tank, by flowing to the liquid manure mixer under the drainpipe, and enters the liquid manure mixer under Gravitative Loads
In water and fertilizer be discharged into pit together by the liquid manure conduit under Gravitative Loads, complete to dig pit, fertilizer it is synchronous with draining
Operation；And during the digging ground shovel is detached from from the depth upward vertical movement of digging pit of agriculture requirement in soil, because of institute
It states digging ground shovel to move forward in the horizontal direction, its soil in front can be thrown to front upper place by digging ground shovel, be tossed
Soil fall when falling on the elastic trailing bar, so that the elastic trailing bar is vibrated, fall in the elasticity
Soil on trailing bar is being conducted oneself with dignity under the vibration of the elastic trailing bar, is slipped in pit from the elastic trailing bar,
Complete earthing operation.
In digging ground shovel from ground is completely disengaged to during cutting ground again, bowden cable is digged pit because described in not
Tension, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box stop falling, and the water in the water tank also stops dirty, dig pit, fertilizer and draining
It is synchronous to stop.
A kind of quantitative fertilizer device of orchard cave-applied fertilizer provided by the invention, by rack, digging apparatus, fertilizer device, supplies
Water installations, linkage, liquid manure mixer, liquid manure conduit, elastic trailing bar are constituted；The digging apparatus is mounted on the rack
Front, the fertilizer device and water supply installation be fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, and the liquid manure mixer fixes peace
Mounted in the rear lower of the rack, the liquid manure conduit is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the liquid manure mixer, the elastic earthing
Plate is fixedly mounted on the front lower portion of the rack；The digging apparatus, fertilizer device, water supply installation respectively with the linkage
Connection, the fertilizer device and water supply installation are respectively connect with the liquid manure mixer；The arrangement achieves orchard liquid manure one
Change spread manuer in holes dig pit in operation, fertilizer, draining synchronization job, and can dig pit synchronously completing, fertilizer, be automatically performed after draining and cover
Native operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure and principle schematic of the orchard cave-applied fertilizer with quantitative fertilizer device.
In figure：1, rack；2, digging apparatus；201, one-throw crankshaft；202, rocking bar；203, connecting rod；204, ground shovel is dug；3, water
Fertile conduit；4, liquid manure mixer；5, fertilizer device；501, fertilizer box；502, fertile plate is controlled；503, fertilizer extension spring；504, it arranges
Fertilizer pipe；6, water supply installation；601, water tank；602, leakproof water controlling board；603, water supply extension spring；604, drainpipe；7, linkage dress
It sets；701, it digs pit bowden cable；702, liquid manure bowden cable；703, it digs pit and supports pulley；704, liquid manure supports pulley；8, elastic
Trailing bar.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this hair
Bright further description.It should be appreciated that specific example described herein is only used to explain the present invention, it is not used to limit
Invention.
Fig. 1 is structure and principle schematic of the orchard cave-applied fertilizer with quantitative fertilizer device；For convenience of description, it only shows
Part related to the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, which includes with quantitative fertilizer device：Rack 1 is digged pit
Device 2, liquid manure conduit 3, liquid manure mixer 4, fertilizer device 5, water supply installation 6, linkage 7, elastic trailing bar 8；It digs pit dress
2 fronts for being mounted on rack 1 are set, fertilizer device 5 and water supply installation 6 are fixedly mounted on the upper back of rack 1, liquid manure mixer 4
It is fixedly mounted on the rear lower of rack 1, liquid manure conduit 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of liquid manure mixer 4, elastic trailing bar 8 is fixed
Mounted on the front lower portion of rack 1；Digging apparatus 2, fertilizer device 5, water supply installation 6 are respectively connect with linkage 7, fertilizer device
5 and water supply installation 6 respectively connect with liquid manure mixer 4.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, digging apparatus 2 further comprises：Dig ground shovel 204, connecting rod 203, rocking bar
202, one-throw crankshaft 201；The both ends of the trunnion of one-throw crankshaft 201 are hinged on the front upper part of rack 1, the big end of connecting rod 203 with
The axle journal that singly turns of one-throw crankshaft 201 is hinged, and digs the small end that ground shovel 204 is fixedly mounted on connecting rod 203, and one end of rocking bar 202 is hinged
It is hinged on the middle part of connecting rod 203 in the front lower portion of rack 1, the other end.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, fertilizer device 5 further comprises：Fertilizer box 501, supplies the fertile plate 502 of control
Fertile extension spring 503, defertilizing tube 504；Fertilizer box 501 is fixedly mounted on the upper back of rack 1, controls fertile plate 502 and passes through fertilizer box
The rectangular opening of 501 preceding boxboard lower part is inserted between the guide plate of fertilizer box 501 and bottom plate, before fertilizer extension spring 503
End is hinged on the rear end of control fertilizer plate 502, and the rear end of fertilizer extension spring 503 is hinged on the back plate inner wall of fertilizer box 501, control fertilizer
The front end of plate 502 is hinged with linkage 7, and the upper port of defertilizing tube 504 is fixedly connected with the outlet at bottom of fertilizer box 501, row
The lower port of fertile pipe 504 is fixedly connected with liquid manure mixer 4 into Fei Kou；When the circular hole and fertilizer box 501 on control fertilizer plate 502
When the center hole of guide plate and bottom plate overlaps, fertilizer in fertilizer box 501 can by defertilizing tube 504 under Gravitative Loads under
Fall on liquid manure mixer 4.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, water supply installation 6 further comprises：Water tank 601, leakproof water controlling board 602,
Water supply extension spring 603, drainpipe 604；Water tank 601 is fixedly mounted on the upper back of rack 1, and leakproof water controlling board 602 passes through water
The rectangular opening of the preceding boxboard lower part of case 601 is inserted between the guide plate of water tank 601 and bottom plate, after water supply extension spring 603
End is hinged on the front end of leakproof water controlling board 602, and the front end of water supply extension spring 603 is hinged on the foreboard inner wall of water tank 601, prevents
Rear end and the linkage 7 for leaking water controlling board 602 are hinged, and the upper port of drainpipe 604 is fixed with the outlet at bottom of water tank 601 to be connected
It connects, the lower port of drainpipe 604 is fixedly connected with the water inlet of liquid manure mixer 4；When the circular hole and water on leakproof water controlling board 602
When the guide plate of case 601 and the center hole of bottom plate overlap, the water in water tank 601 can be by drainpipe 604 in Gravitative Loads
It is lower to flow to liquid manure mixer 4.
As shown in Figure 1, in embodiments of the present invention, linkage 7 further comprises：Dig pit bowden cable 701, liquid manure is soft
Axis bracing wire 702,703, two liquid manure support pulleys 704 of support pulley of digging pit；Two liquid manure support pulleys 704 are fixedly mounted on
The upper back of rack 1, support pulley 703 of digging pit are fixedly mounted on the rear lower of rack 1, and liquid manure bowden cable 702 is from two water
It is passed through in the groove of fertilizer support pulley 704, the front end of liquid manure bowden cable 702 is hinged on the rear end of leakproof water controlling board 602, liquid manure
The rear end of bowden cable 702 is hinged on the front end of control fertilizer plate 502, groove of the bowden cable 701 from support pulley 703 of digging pit of digging pit
In pass through, the upper end for bowden cable 701 of digging pit is hinged on the middle of liquid manure bowden cable 702, digs pit under bowden cable 701
End is hinged on the middle part of connecting rod 203.
When one-throw crankshaft 201 rotates, drive rocker 202 around its own and rack 1 hinge joint reciprocally swinging, simultaneously
Drive link 203 is around the hinge joint reciprocating rotation of its own and rocking bar 202, hinge of the connecting rod 203 around its own and rocking bar 202
Shovel 204 carries out operation of digging pit to the reciprocating rotation of contact with capable of making the digging for being fixedly mounted on the small end of connecting rod 203, while by hinged
Bowden cable 701 of digging pit at the middle part of connecting rod 203 can control fertilizer device 5 and 6 respective fertilizer operation of water supply installation and confession
Water operation.
In 201 every revolution of one-throw crankshaft, dug to leaving ground completely digging ground shovel 204 from starting a cut through ground
During cheating operation, 701 tension of bowden cable of digging pit is digging ground shovel 204 from ground is left completely to incision ground again
In the process, it digs pit the not tension of bowden cable 701；When dig pit 701 tension of bowden cable when, make liquid manure bowden cable 702 from it just
Centre position tension；When liquid manure 702 tension of bowden cable, control fertile plate 502 start under the pulling of liquid manure bowden cable 702 to
Preceding movement, leakproof water controlling board 602 start to move backward under the pulling of liquid manure bowden cable 702；Control 502 forward shifting of fertile plate
It is dynamic, so that fertilizer extension spring 503 is elongated, while making the guide plate and bottom plate of the circular hole and fertilizer box 501 on control fertilizer plate 502
Center hole gradually overlap, the fertilizer in fertilizer box 501 by defertilizing tube 504 can under Gravitative Loads under fall on liquid manure mix
Device 4；The movement of leakproof water controlling board 602 backward, makes water supply extension spring 603 be elongated, while making the circle on leakproof water controlling board 602
Hole is gradually overlapped with the center hole of the guide plate of water tank 601 and bottom plate, and the water in water tank 601 can be existed by drainpipe 604
Liquid manure mixer 4 is flowed under under Gravitative Loads；When dig pit 701 not tension of bowden cable when, liquid manure bowden cable 702 also not by
It draws；Liquid manure bowden cable 702 not tension when, be elongated fertilizer extension spring 503 rebound shrink, make control fertilizer plate 502 backward
Mobile to reset, the rebound of water supply extension spring 603 being elongated is shunk, and so that leakproof water controlling board 602 is moved forward and is resetted；The fertile plate of control
502 movement backward makes the circular hole on control fertilizer plate 502 be staggered with the guide plate of fertilizer box 501 and the center hole of bottom plate, fertilizer
Fertilizer in hopper 501 stops falling；The 602 forward movement of leakproof water controlling board, makes the circular hole on leakproof water controlling board 602 and water tank
601 guide plate and the center hole of bottom plate are staggered, and the water in water tank 601 stops flowing down.
The orchard water-fertilizer integral spread manuer in holes synchronization job device carry out operation when, 201 every revolution of one-throw crankshaft, dig ground shovel
204 experience are once digged pit operation process to leaving ground completely from starting a cut through ground；Ground shovel 204 is being dug from starting a cut through ground
Dig pit during operation to ground is left completely, dig ground shovel 204 moved downward before this in vertical direction go deep into soil,
It after moving to the depth of digging pit of agriculture requirement, then moves upwards and is detached from from soil, be then the fortune that goes ahead in the horizontal direction
It is dynamic, make to dig the place that ground shovel 204 passes through in soil and gradually form a pit, at the same time, because dig pit bowden cable 701 by
It draws, the fertilizer in fertilizer box 501 is under Gravitative Loads by falling on liquid manure mixer 4, the water in water tank 601 under defertilizing tube 504
By flowing to liquid manure mixer 4 under drainpipe 604 under Gravitative Loads, and the water and fertilizer that enter in liquid manure mixer 4 are being conducted oneself with dignity
Effect is lower to be discharged into pit together by liquid manure conduit 3, completes to dig pit, the synchronization job of fertilizer and draining；And dig ground shovel 204 from
Agriculture requirement dig pit depth upward vertical movement be detached from soil in during, because dig ground shovel 204 in the horizontal direction after
Continuous to travel forward, front upper place can be thrown to its soil in front by digging ground shovel 204, and the soil being tossed falls when falling in elasticity
On trailing bar 8, elastic trailing bar 8 is made to vibrate, falls the soil on elastic trailing bar 8 in dead weight and elastic trailing bar 8
Vibration under, be slipped in pit from elastic trailing bar 8, complete earthing operation.
Dig ground shovel 204 from completely disengage ground to again cut ground during, because dig pit bowden cable 701 not by
Draw, the fertilizer in fertilizer box 501 stops falling, and the water in water tank 601 also stops dirty, dig pit, fertilizer it is synchronous with draining
Stop.
A kind of quantitative fertilizer device of orchard cave-applied fertilizer provided by the invention, by rack 1, digging apparatus 2, liquid manure conduit 3,
Liquid manure mixer 4, fertilizer device 5, water supply installation 6, linkage 7, elastic trailing bar 8 are constituted；Digging apparatus 2 is mounted on rack
1 front, fertilizer device 5 and water supply installation 6 are fixedly mounted on the upper back of rack 1, and liquid manure mixer 4 is fixedly mounted on rack
1 rear lower, before liquid manure conduit 3 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of liquid manure mixer 4, elastic trailing bar 8 is fixedly mounted on rack 1
Lower part；Digging apparatus 2, fertilizer device 5, water supply installation 6 are respectively connect with linkage 7, and fertilizer device 5 and water supply installation 6 are each
It is connect from liquid manure mixer 4；Spread manuer in holes the arrangement achieves orchard water-fertilizer integral dig pit in operation, fertilizer, draining synchronization
Operation, and can dig pit synchronously completing, fertilizer, be automatically performed earthing operation after draining.
The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention institute
The modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements etc. of work, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
- The synchronization job device 1. a kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes, which is characterized in that the orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization Apparatus for work is covered by rack, digging apparatus, fertilizer device, water supply installation, linkage, liquid manure mixer, liquid manure conduit, elasticity Native plate is constituted；Digging apparatus is mounted on the front of rack, and fertilizer device and water supply installation are fixedly mounted on the upper back of rack, and liquid manure is mixed Clutch is fixedly mounted on the rear lower of rack, and liquid manure conduit is fixedly mounted on the bottom of liquid manure mixer, elastic trailing bar is fixed Mounted on the front lower portion of rack；Digging apparatus, fertilizer device, water supply installation are respectively connect with linkage, fertilizer device and confession Water installations are respectively connect with liquid manure mixer；One-throw crankshaft every revolution digs ground shovel experience and once digs pit operation process to leaving ground completely from starting a cut through ground； Dig ground shovel from start a cut through ground to leave completely ground dig pit operation during, dig ground shovel in vertical direction first It is after moving downward and going deep into soil, move to the depth of digging pit of agriculture requirement, then moves upwards and be detached from from soil, in level side It is upward then be the movement that goes ahead, make to dig the place that ground shovel passes through in soil and gradually form a pit, at the same time, because digging pit Bowden cable tension, the fertilizer in fertilizer box is under Gravitative Loads by falling on liquid manure mixer, the water in water tank under defertilizing tube By flowing to liquid manure mixer under drainpipe under Gravitative Loads, and enter the water in liquid manure mixer and fertilizer under Gravitative Loads It is discharged into pit together by liquid manure conduit, completion digs pit, the synchronization job of fertilizer and draining；And ground shovel is being dug from agriculture requirement During depth upward vertical movement of digging pit is detached from soil, moves forward, dig in the horizontal direction because digging ground shovel Its soil in front can be thrown to front upper place by ground shovel, and the soil being tossed falls when falling on elastic trailing bar, makes elasticity Trailing bar vibrates, and falls the soil on elastic trailing bar under dead weight and the vibration of elastic trailing bar, from elastic earthing It is slipped in pit on plate, completes earthing operation；Dig ground shovel from completely disengage ground to again cut ground during, because of bowden cable not tension of digging pit, fertilizer box In fertilizer stop falling, the water in water tank also stops flowing down, and digs pit, fertilizer stopping synchronous with draining；The digging apparatus further comprises：Dig ground shovel, connecting rod, rocking bar, one-throw crankshaft；The both ends of the trunnion of the one-throw crankshaft are hinged on the front upper part of the rack, and the big end of the connecting rod is singly turned with described The axle journal that singly turns of bent axle is hinged, and the small end for digging ground shovel and being fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, one end of the rocking bar is hinged on institute State the front lower portion of rack, the other end is hinged on the middle part of the connecting rod；The fertilizer device further comprises：Fertilizer box, the fertile plate of control, fertilizer extension spring, defertilizing tube；The fertilizer box is fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, the preceding boxboard lower part that the fertile plate of control passes through the fertilizer box Rectangular opening be inserted between the guide plate of the fertilizer box and bottom plate, the front end of the fertilizer extension spring is hinged on the control The rear end of the rear end of fertile plate, the fertilizer extension spring is hinged on the back plate inner wall of the fertilizer box, before the fertile plate of the control End is hinged with the linkage, and the upper port of the defertilizing tube is fixedly connected with the outlet at bottom of the fertilizer box, the row The lower port of fertile pipe is fixedly connected with the liquid manure mixer into Fei Kou；When the circular hole controlled on fertile plate and the fertilizer box Guide plate and the center hole of bottom plate when overlapping, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box can be by the defertilizing tube in Gravitative Loads It is lower to fall on the liquid manure mixer；The water supply installation further comprises：Water tank, leakproof water controlling board, water supply extension spring, drainpipe；The water tank is fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, the preceding boxboard lower part that the leakproof water controlling board passes through the water tank Rectangular opening be inserted between the guide plate of the water tank and bottom plate, the rear end of the water supply extension spring is hinged on the leakproof The front end of the front end of water controlling board, the water supply extension spring is hinged on the foreboard inner wall of institute's water tank, the leakproof water controlling board Rear end is hinged with the linkage, and the upper port of the drainpipe is fixedly connected with the outlet at bottom of the water tank, the row The lower port of water pipe is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the liquid manure mixer；When circular hole and the water on the leakproof water controlling board When the guide plate of case and the center hole of bottom plate overlap, the water in the water tank can be by the drainpipe under Gravitative Loads Under flow to the liquid manure mixer；The linkage further comprises：Dig pit bowden cable, liquid manure bowden cable, dig pit support pulley, two liquid manure branch Support pulley；Two liquid manure support pulleys are fixedly mounted on the upper back of the rack, and the support pulley of digging pit is fixedly mounted on The rear lower of the rack, the liquid manure bowden cable are passed through from the groove that two liquid manure support pulley, the liquid manure The front end of bowden cable is hinged on the rear end of the leakproof water controlling board, and the rear end of the liquid manure bowden cable is hinged on the control fertilizer The front end of plate, it is described dig pit bowden cable from it is described dig pit support pulley groove in pass through, the bowden cable of digging pit it is upper End is hinged on the middle of the liquid manure bowden cable, and the lower end of the bowden cable of digging pit is hinged on the middle part of the connecting rod；When the one-throw crankshaft rotates, drive the rocking bar around the hinge joint reciprocally swinging of its own and the rack, together When drive the connecting rod around the hinge joint reciprocating rotation of its own and the rocking bar, the connecting rod shakes around its own with described Shovel carries out operation of digging pit to the reciprocating rotation of the hinge joint of bar with capable of making the digging for the small end for being fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, simultaneously By being hinged on described in the middle part of the connecting rod, bowden cable of digging pit can control the fertilizer device and water supply installation is respective Fertilizer operation and water supply operation；In the one-throw crankshaft every revolution, digged pit to leaving ground completely in digging ground shovel from starting a cut through ground During operation, the bowden cable tension of digging pit, in the ground shovel that digs from ground is left completely to incision ground again In the process, the bowden cable not tension of digging pit；When it is described dig pit bowden cable tension when, make the liquid manure bowden cable from its middle position tension；When the liquid manure When bowden cable tension, the fertile plate of the control starts to move forward under the pulling of the liquid manure bowden cable, the leakproof control water Plate starts to move backward under the pulling of the liquid manure bowden cable；The forward movement of the fertile plate of the control, makes the fertilizer stretch Spring is elongated, while keeping the circular hole controlled on fertile plate and the guide plate of the fertilizer box and the center hole of bottom plate gradual Overlap, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box by the defertilizing tube can under Gravitative Loads under fall on the liquid manure mixer；It is described The movement of leakproof water controlling board backward makes the water supply extension spring be elongated, at the same make circular hole on the leakproof water controlling board with The guide plate of the water tank and the center hole of bottom plate gradually overlap, and the water in the water tank can be by the drainpipe certainly Recast flows to the liquid manure mixer with lower；When it is described dig pit bowden cable not tension when, the liquid manure bowden cable also not tension；The liquid manure bowden cable not by When drawing, the fertilizer extension spring rebound being elongated is shunk, and so that the fertile plate of the control is moved backward reset, the institute being elongated It states the rebound of water supply extension spring to shrink, so that the leakproof water controlling board is moved forward and reset；The movement of the fertile plate of control backward, makes institute The circular hole stated on the fertile plate of control is staggered with the guide plate of the fertilizer box and the center hole of bottom plate, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box Stop falling；The forward movement of leakproof water controlling board, makes the guide plate of the circular hole and the water tank on the leakproof water controlling board It is staggered with the center hole of bottom plate, the water in the water tank stops flowing down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810479285.XA CN108377711A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810479285.XA CN108377711A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108377711A true CN108377711A (en) | 2018-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810479285.XA Pending CN108377711A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of orchard water-fertilizer integral is spreaded manuer in holes synchronization job device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089496A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Full-automatic sugarcane seeder |
| CN111316801A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-06-23 | 杭州朴端科技有限公司 | Automatic hole application and covering integrated equipment |
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| JPH08298804A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Tabata Nokigu Seisakusho:Goushi | Two stage fertilizing rotary-type multiple row fertilizing device |
| CN104838783A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Hole-fertilization operating device for orchards |
| CN106717437A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-31 | 四川什邡德美实业有限公司 | It is easy to the tumbrel of various water soluble fertilizer batch mixings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08298804A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-11-19 | Tabata Nokigu Seisakusho:Goushi | Two stage fertilizing rotary-type multiple row fertilizing device |
| CN104838783A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Hole-fertilization operating device for orchards |
| CN106717437A (en) * | 2017-02-14 | 2017-05-31 | 四川什邡德美实业有限公司 | It is easy to the tumbrel of various water soluble fertilizer batch mixings |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109089496A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-28 | 黑龙江八农垦大学 | Full-automatic sugarcane seeder |
| CN111316801A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-06-23 | 杭州朴端科技有限公司 | Automatic hole application and covering integrated equipment |
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Application publication date: 20180810 |